2021年陕西省安康市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2021年陕西省安康市大学英语6级大学英

语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

basedonthefollowinggraph.ThetitleisEnthusiasmforSports.Youshould

writenolessthan150wordsandgiveyourreasonswhymanyTVviewers

prefertowatchsportsprograms.Quoteasfewfiguresaspossibleinyour

PercentageofTVViewersofVariousPrograms

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

Gambling.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

belowinEnglish:

1.Whatisgambling?

2.Theharmofgambling.

3.Howshallwedealwithit?

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunication.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.以下图为依据描述1975年和1995年人们交流通讯方式的变化情况

2.说明引起变化的各种原因

3.预测未来的情况

口PhoneOt.ompuicr

ElI.ezier

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertothelocal

governmentcomplainingthatsomeInternetcafesopentoteenagersyou

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese

L许多网吧向未成年人开放

2.列举这一现象的危害并分析原因

3.提出建议，希望引起重视

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledStarbucksShould/ShouldNotLeavetheForbiddenCity.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.介绍人们争论的焦点和理由

2.你的观点和理由

3.你的建议

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

分店：branch/outlet(n.)

故宫：theForbiddenCity/thePalaceMuseum

格格不入:beoutofplace

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.很多大学生毕业后去大城市工作

2.也有人选择去小城镇工作

3.结合实际情况谈谈自己的想法

StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledAnnouncement.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

你们学校将开展一次赴西部支教的活动，在校生均可参加，为期一年,

教授的课程为初中语文、数学、英语、物理和化学。请你以学生会名义，

起草一份本次活动的宣传启事。

Announcement

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheTearsofABird.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.描述图片内容和作者的用意。

2.这种现象产生哪些危害。

3.如何解决这个问题？你的建议。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonCampusViolence.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近来不断有大学校园暴力事件发生

2.产生这力事件的原因

3.我的看法

MyViewonCampusViolence

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledWhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.挑战的意义

2.如何迎接挑战

3.我的看法

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Olympicgamesinancienttimesbroughttemporarypeacetoopponentsand

thosewhobrokethepeacewouldbefinedas.

12.Theauthordoesanassessmentofallhigh-riskurbanareasintheU.S.

13.

O'Donnellthinksthatthecauseofher22-year-oldson'ssuicideis

14.

Thewaythatsomeonespendshismoneycanreflect.

15.

Hisjokesoftenledtoviolencewhenhewasaboy.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Accordingtotheauthor,wecanalwaysfindsatisfactionin.

A.tryingtomaketheworldabetterplace

B.fulfillingourlong-cherisheddreams

C.acceptingthegoodandevilsidesoftheworld

D.standinguptothechallengesoftheworld

17.

Humanitywillbedramaticallyinfluencedbecauseof.

18.The"News"inEducation

Educationchangeswithtime.Becauseofthesechanges,thefaceofeducation

andaccesstoeducationaredifferenttoday.Themostobviouschangeisthat

therearedifferentthingstoteach.16fact,thereismuchmoretoteach.

Learningandresearchhaveincreasedgreatlyinthepastcentury,great

advancesinsciencemeanthatthereismuchmore,informationtoteach.Some

oftheideasofthepastwerewrong,sothecontentofbooksisdifferent.For

example,inabeginningbiologyclasstoday,morethan70%ofthe

informationthatstudentslearntodaywasnotknowntwentyyearsago.That's

animportantreasonforchange!Asscientistslearnmore,therewillbemore

forstudentstolearn.

Anotherreasonforchangesineducationisthattherearenewteachingtools.

Forcenturies,schoolshadnobooks.Theteachersgavebylessonsexplaining

ideastostudents.Todayteachersandstudentsusebooks,includinge-books.

Theyalsousetechnology.Forexample,manyofthemusecomputers,video,

andon-linecommunication.Thereareevenelectronicclassrooms.Through

interactiveinstructionaltelevisionnetworks(IITV),ateachercanteach

studentsindifferentplaces.TheirIITVclassroomsuseradiosignalsor

satellitecommunicationtocarrythecommunicationfromtowertotower.

TherearedifferencesbetweenthetraditionalclassroomandtheIITV

classroom,ofcourse.However,mostofthesedifferencesareeasyto

overcome.Perhapsonestudentwantstohaveaprivateconversationwiththe

teacher.IfteacherandstudenttalkontheIITVnetwork,thereisnoprivacy.

Everyoneelseintheclasscanhearwhattheysay.Therefore,their

conversation,musthappenovertelephonelinesorthroughelectronicmail(e-

mail).

Noonereallyknowshowthischangeinstudents'abilitytotalkprivatelywith

ateacherchangestheeducationalexperience.Somestudentsdecidenotto

talktotheteacherbecauseitcannothappennaturallyafterclass.Shecould

sendane-mailmessageordecidenottobothertheteacher.Thislackof

personalcontactwiththeteacherisjustonepotentialproblem.Anotheristhat

thestudentsindifferentclassroomplacescannotspeakwithoneanotheras

easily.Onesolutiontothisdrawbackistheclasschatroom.Tofacilitate

students'conversationaboutatopic,theteachercansetupanInternetchat

roomorabulletinboard.Anumberofgeneraltopicsareposted,andthe

studentscanwriteintheirthoughtsonthetopic.Somestudentsareshyof

usingthesekindsofcommunicationtools.Perhapstheydon'thaveaccessto

theequipment,ormaybetheydon'tknowhowtogettoachatroomonthe

Internet.Communicationamongstudentsispossible,butittakesplace

throughamediumthatisdifferentfromvoicesinaclassroom.

Ontheotherhand,therearegreatadvantagestoteachingthroughIITV.Great

numbersofstudentscan"attend"theclass.Educationisnotlimitedtothose

whoarenearauniversity.Anotheradvantageistheabilitytoshowthingsto

students.EveryIITVclassroomhasapadcamTM.Thisspecialcamera

focusesonanypicture,bookpage,orobjectthattheteacherwantsthestudents

tosee.Thecamerafocusesonarectangle—thepad.Ateachercanputapicture,

forexample,onthepadofthepadcamTM.Thepadcamhasazoomlens.

Therefore,theteachercanfocusontinythingsinthepictureandmakethem

muchbiggerthanlife.Arthistoryteachersandanthropologistslovethe

padcamTM.Theyuseittomaketheirlessonsmoreinteresting.Theycan

showdetailswithease.

ComputerprogramssuchasPowerPointconnecteasilytotheelectronic

equipmentininteractivetelevision.Therefore,thepresentationofideascan

happenquitewell.Theteachercanputthemainideasonthescreen,sothe

studentsknowwhatthemainideasofthelessonare.Anotheradvantageisthe

abilitytoi

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

ThebigproblemofYouTubeisabout.

A.violatedcopyrightandlowprofit

B.illegalbusiness

C.users'oddbehaviorsandpiratedvideos

D.Google'sacquisition

20.

75%ofthepressureonjointscanbereducedifyouswim.

、3.ListeningComprehension（10题）

21.听力原文:W:IcertainlywouldliketobuythebluesuitIsawinthe

departmentstore,butIdon'thaveenoughmoney.

M:Well,ifyouwouldbudgetyourmoneymorecarefully,youwouldbeable

tobuy.

Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?

(17)

A.Sheshouldbuythebluesuit.

B.Sheshouldn'tbuythebluesuit.

C.Sheshouldbecarefulabouthermoney.

D.Sheshouldfindajobtomakemoremoney.

22.听力原文：M:ThoseweresuchfunnystoriesTomtoldlastnight.Hewas

likeatotallydifferentguy.

W:Yeah,really.Heisnormallysoserious.Whatdoyouthinkbroughtallthat

outofhim?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(16)'

A.Thestoriesprobablyweren'ttrue.

B.Tomusuallydoesn'ttellfunnystories.

C.She'ssurprisedTomwassoseriouslastnight.

D.ShewantstoknowwhereTomheardthestories.

23.

[B3]

24.(39)

25.

[B7]

26.(26)

Altwasgonecompletely.

B.Itstayedwhereitwasbeforetheearthquake.

C.Itmovedtoanotherplaceandcollapsedtotally.

D.Itkeptstandingtherethoughmoved.

27.[B2]

28.(29)

A.Goingtobedearlier.

B.Workingevenharder,

C.Readingmorebooks.

D.Findingitscause.

29.

[B4]

30.听力原文:M:You'renotstillwatchingtelevision,areyou?

W:Ienjoyyourtelevision—I'llhavetowatchlotsmorewhileI'mhere.The

camera-workwasverygood.Itlookedliketheworkofrealexperts.Er...how

longhastelevisionbeengoinginBritain?

M:Oh,since1936.

W:Ah!

M:OnlyintheLondonareaatthattime,though.Therewasn'tanytelevision

duringtheSecondWorldWar.Itstartedupagainafterwards.TheBBCwas

theorganizationresponsibleforit.

W:WhatdotheinitialsBBCstandfor?

M:BritishBroadcastingCorporation.It'sapubliccorporation.Itisn't

controlledbythegovernment,butit'snotaprivatecompanyeither.That

meansthatthegovernmentcan'tusetheBBCforpropagandapurpose,and

norcanprivateindividualsorfirms.

W:Isthereanyadvertising?

M:NotontheBBC,ITVgetsitsmoneyfromadvertising,though.

W:ITV?

M:ITVstandsforIndependentTelevision.Itwasstartedin1954againinthe

Londonarea.Itcoversthewholecountrynow,though.

W:Whatdopeoplethinkoftheadvertisementsontelevision?

M:Itdepends.Alotofpeoplethinkit'sagoodideabecauseitmeansthat

televisioncanpayitsway—theITVgetsallitsmoneyfromtheadvertisements.

W:WhatabouttheBBC?一

M:YouhavetopayaTVlicenseof£7ayearthatgoestotheBBC.Or

£12forcolor.Alotofpeopledon'tlikehavingtopayandwishthatthere

wereadvertisementsontheBBCtoo.Ontheotherhand,otherpeoplehate

TVadvertisingbecausetheythinkit'saninsulttotheirintelligence.

(20)--

A.Therewastelevision,butnotinLondon.

B.TherewasnotelevisionanywhereinEngland.

C.Therewastelevision,butonlyintheLondonarea.

D.TherewastelevisionsomewhereinBritain.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.Traditionally,itisbelievedthatpeoplewithoutself-esteem.

A.areusuallythetargetsoforganizedcrime

B.arelessviolentthanthosewithunrealisticallyhighself-esteem

C.aremorelikelytohurtotherstogainself-esteem

D.alwaysresorttoviolencewhentheirself-imageischallenged

32.(55)

33.MostofRussia'ssuper-richspendtheirsummerholidaysonyachtsinthe

sunnyMediterranean.BorisFyodorovpreferredvisitingEnglishcountry

churches;theolder,thebetter.Thebuildings,andespeciallythegravestones,

fascinatedhim.HesawinthemsymbolsofanhistoricalcontinuitythatRussia

hadlostundercommunism.

Bominpovertyasafactorycaretaker'sson,hedelightedinmalting

discoveriesamonghisroots:trinkets(小装饰品)foundathisfamily'sruined

estate,aPolishcoatofarms.HishouseoutsideMoscowwasnotablenotfor

petwolvesorotherfashionableextravagances,butforhisbraveattemptsto

createaweedless,stripyEnglishlawninahostileclimate.HeflewaRussian

flagtheretoo,scandalizingtheneighbors,whoinsistedheneededapermit.

Itwasnotagreatsuccess.Likeseveralotherreformersofthetime,hehada

firmergraspofeconomicsthanofpolitics:hewastoounworldly,too

impatientandperhapstoocleverforthedarkworldofRussiangovernment.

Evenso,hehelpedtocreate,almostfromscratch,aWestern-style,financial

systemwithcapitalmarkets,paymentssystemsandasemi-independent

centralbank.Despitethewholesaletheft-by-privatizationthatfollowed,these

achievementslookmoreimpressivenowthantheydidinthechaosofthetime.

Onceoutofoffice,Mr.Fyodorovpublished,amongotherbooks,auseful

encyclopediaoffinancialterms.Somewererecoveredfrompre-revolutionary

Russian,otherswerenewwords.AsaRussianpatriot,however,hehatedthe

practiceofsimplyadaptinganEnglishword.Ofshorky(offshoreaccounts离

岸账户)wasapethate,particularlybecauseofitsassociationwithtax

evasion.Asheadofthetaxservice,briefly,in1998,hetriedtodecriminalize

taxcollecting,alreadywellonitswaytobecominganextortionexcuse,and

alsotobroadenitsreachtotherichandpowerful—manyofthemalltoo

familiarwithofshorky.Bravely,hesethisinspectorsonsuchprominent

figuresasVladimirZhirinovsky,afunnyextremistwithconnectionsto

Russia'srulers.Healsotriedtoscarebankersintopayingtaxesontheir

salaries(amountingto$5billionayear,hethought)andtheirlocal

landlordsintodeclaringtherentsextractedfromsuchforeigners($1

billion).

Mr.Fyodorovhadbythistimealsogoneintobusiness,foundingUnited

FinancialGroup,aninvestmentbank,withanAmericanfriendin1994.Yet

neitherwealth,connections,northeflashingbluetightonhisblackcar(a

hallmarkofstatusinRussia)madeMr.Fyodorovquitetypicaloftheelitethat

movedsosmoothlyfromburyingcommunismtohuggingcapitalismredin

toothandclaw.Onthecontrary,hedespisedsuchpeoplefortheirlackof

hesitation.

WhichofthefollowingmaycaterforBorisFyodorovmoreaccordingtothe

passage?

A.SpendingasummerholidayinthesunnyMediterranean.

B.Visitingsomeplacesthatsymbolizethecontinuityofhistory.

C.Viewingmagnificentbuildingswithfashionableextravagances.

D.VisitingEnglishcountrychurchesofmodernflavor.

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)

34.

[S3]

35.

[S2]

36.

[S4]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S2]

38.

[S3]

39.Asmallpieceoffish'eachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoroff.That'sthe

findingofanextensivestudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdisease

wasmorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumedatleastanounce

of[SI].

saltwaterfishperdaythanthosewhonevereatfish.[S2].

TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientific

backingtothelong-heldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,

particular[S3].

totheheart.

Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan

550,000deathsoccurredfromheartattackseachyear.Butresearchers

previously[S4].

havenoticedthattheincidenceofheartdiseaseishigherinculturesthatcon-

185].

sumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,for

ex­

ample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesof

fisha

day,andamongtheJapanese,whichdailyfishconsumptionaveragesmore

than3[S6].

ounces.

For20years,theDutchstudyfollowedto852middle-agedmen,20percent

of[S7].

whomatenofish.Atthestartofthestudy,theaveragefishconsumptionwas

abouttwo-thirdofanounceeachdaywithmoremeneatingleanfishthan

fatty[S8].

fish.Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.The

fe­

westdeathswereamongthegroupwhoirregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfar

lower[S9].

thanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.Thisrelationshipwastrueregardless

other[S10].

factorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterol(胆固醇)levels.

[SI]

参考答案

1.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTSModernsportsarebecomingmore

spectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.Justthinkofmillionsand

millionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbeforeTVsetswatchingsports

ofallsorts:OlympicGamesWorldSeriesGamesandtheWorldCupSoccer

Games.Accordingtoasurveysportshavethegreatestnumberofviewers

(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenanimportantfootballmatchis

televisedlivethestreetsofabigcityareoftenleftdeserted.Evenifitmakes

spectatorsdog-tiredthenextdaytheycannottearthemselvesawayfromthe

screen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethefinalscores."Truethescoreswill

beavailableinthemorningpaper"saysafootballfan"butthat'snotthesame

thing:what'sgoingonhere!"Apassionforsportstakespossessionof

thousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiumswatchgamesonTVorlistento

broadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsisthatsportscanprovide

alternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesourcesofsatisfaction.

Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkandlifetoaroutine.

Thereisnovarietynorchallengenorrisk.Everythingispredictableand

controllable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseekreleasefrom

theircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotionssportsofferthepurestformof

escapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawarenessofeveryday

realitydischargethetensionsofadayatworksatisfythestarvedneedforfree

fantasyandaggressiveurgeandliftonetoamomentofintenseexcitement

andexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic"feeling."For

mostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackgroundasharedinterest.Ithasa

bindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpoliticalviews.Strangers

maysharenothinginthewayofreligioneducationandpoliticsbuttheshared

interestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalongandevenbecome

friends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapartofacommunity.

Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeingssportscan

alwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTS

Modernsportsarebecomingmorespectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.

Justthinkofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbefore

TVsetswatchingsportsofallsorts:OlympicGames,WorldSeriesGames

andtheWorldCupSoccerGames.Accordingtoasurvey,sportshavethe

greatestnumberofviewers(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenan

importantfootballmatchistelevisedlive,thestreetsofabigcityareoften

leftdeserted.Evenifitmakesspectatorsdog-tiredthenextday,theycannot

tearthemselvesawayfromthescreen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethe

finalscores."True,thescoreswillbeavailableinthemorningpaper,"saysa

footballfan,"butthat'snotthesamething:what'sgoingonhere!"Apassion

forsportstakespossessionofthousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiums,watch

gamesonTVorlistentobroadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsis

thatsportscanprovidealternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesources

ofsatisfaction.Modemscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkand

lifetoaroutine.Thereisnovariety,norchallenge,norrisk.Everythingis

predictableandcontrollable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseek

releasefromtheircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotions,sportsofferthe

purestform,ofescapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawareness

ofeverydayreality,dischargethetensionsofadayatwork,satisfythestarved

needforfreefantasyandaggressiveurge,andliftonetoamomentofintense

excitementandexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic

"feeling,"Formostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackground,ashared

interest.Ithasabindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpolitical

views.Strangersmaysharenothinginthewayofreligion,educationand

politics,butthesharedinterestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalong

andevenbecomefriends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapart

ofacommunity.Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeings,

sportscanalwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.

2.GamblingGamblingisthepracticeofriskingmoneyorpossessionsonthe

resultofsomethinguncertainsuchasacardgameorahorserace.Gamblers

knowclearlythatwhattheydoinvolvesariskbutthattheyhopetoGambling

Gamblingisthepracticeofriskingmoneyorpossessionsontheresultof

somethinguncertain,suchasacardgameorahorserace.Gamblersknow

clearlythatwhattheydoinvolvesariskbutthattheyhopeto

3.ChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunicationAsthetwopiechartsillustrate

therewereconsiderablechangesinpeople'swaysofcommunicationinthe20

yearsfrom1975to1995.Letterswhichdominatedhalfofthe

communicationsmarketin1975tookuponlyfourpercentofthepeople's

choiceswhilethepercentageofcomputersdoubledandthatofphonesalmost

doubledinthosetwodecades.Suchdramaticchangesreflectedthe

conveniencethemodernwaysofcommunicationbroughttopeople.Withthe

quickeningpaceoflifemostpeopledidnotwanttotakethetroubleofwriting

andpostingaletterandthenwaitingendlesslyfortheanswerwhichcouldbe

finishedinseveralminutes.Overthetelephonepeoplecouldtalkpleasantly

nomatterhowfarawaytheywerefromeachother.Withaclickofthemouse

themailwouldreachthereceiver'smailboxinasecond.Sincethetelephone

andthecomputercouldsavepeoplesomuchtimemoneyandenergypeople

werelikelytodependmoreonthemtocommunicatewithothersthanonthe

traditionalletters.ChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunicationAsthetwo

piechartsillustrate,therewereconsiderablechangesinpeople'swaysof

communicationinthe20yearsfrom1975to1995.Letterswhichdominated

halfofthecommunicationsmarketin1975tookuponlyfourpercentofthe

people'schoiceswhilethepercentageofcomputersdoubledandthatof

phonesalmostdoubledinthosetwodecades.Suchdramaticchangesreflected

theconveniencethemodernwaysofcommunicationbroughttopeople.With

thequickeningpaceoflife,mostpeopledidnotwanttotakethetroubleof

writingandpostingaletterandthenwaitingendlesslyfortheanswer,which

couldbefinishedinseveralminutes.Overthetelephone,peoplecouldtalk

pleasantlynomatterhowfarawaytheywerefromeachother.Withaclickof

themouse,themailwouldreachthereceiver'smailboxinasecond.Sincethe

telephoneandthecomputercouldsavepeoplesomuchtime,moneyand

energy,peoplewerelikelytodependmoreonthemtocommunicatewith

othersthanonthetraditionalletters.解析:本文为图表类作文，思路清晰、

语言流畅、规范、逻辑性强。第一段以Asthetwopiechartsillustrate,there

wereconsiderablechangesin...dominatedhalfof...while...doubled等开头

点题，引出图表中的具体数据,为下文的全面论述做好铺垫。然后用Such

dramaticchangesreflected...引出第二段，对原因进行详细分析。结尾段

Since...引出了预测及其根据。

4.DearmayorI'mwritingtotellyouaseriousphenomenonnearmycampus：

thereareabignumberofInternetcafesnearthecampusmostofwhichopen

toteenagers.InthosecafesmostschoolkidsplayInternetgamesofchaton

QQorMSNorevenvisiDearmayor,I'mwritingtotellyouaserious

phenomenonnearmycampus：thereareabignumberofInternetcafesnear

thecampus,mostofwhichopentoteenagers.Inthosecafes,mostschool

kidsplayInternetgamesofchatonQQorMSN,orevenvisi

5.StarbucksShouldLeavetheForbiddenCityAsglobalizationgearsup

culturalconflictscomealong.Oneexamplecouldbetheissuewhether

StarbucksshouldwithdrawitsoutletfromtheForbiddenCity.Heateddebates

havearisedrecently.Manypeopleespeciallytheyoungergenerationoppose

thesuggestionbecausepeopleloveStarbucksforacoffeeasnackandaplace

torest.ButasIseeititmaynotbeappropriatetohaveaStarbucksoutlet

insidetheForbiddenCity.ForonethingthestyleofStarbucksdoesnotmatch

thatofthePalaceMuseum.TheAmericanchaincoffeestoreisatycoonin

thefastfoodindustryandseemsoutofplaceinasolemnroyalpalace.For

anothertheForbiddenCityisChina'sculturalcenterandsoisjustifiabletobe

freefromsolelycommercialoperationslikeStarbucks.Ofcoursethereis

nothingwrongwiththepreferenceofStarbucksbutonedoesnothaveto

appreciateitinsidetheForbiddenCity.Inmyviewanoutletnearbymaybea

betterchoice.Ontheonehanditisstillconvenientforpeopletohavea

comfortableplacetositchatanddrink.Andontheotherhanditavoidssuch

controversyasspoilingChineseculture.StarbucksShouldLeavethe

ForbiddenCityAsglobalizationgearsup,culturalconflictscomealong.One

examplecouldbetheissuewhetherStarbucksshouldwithdrawitsoutletfrom

theForbiddenCity.Heateddebateshavearisedrecently.Manypeople,

especiallytheyoungergeneration,opposethesuggestion,becausepeople

loveStarbucksforacoffee,asnackandaplacetorest.ButasIseeit,itmay

notbeappropriatetohaveaStarbucksoutletinsidetheForbiddenCity.For

onething,thestyle,ofStarbucksdoesnotmatchthatofthePalaceMuseum.

TheAmericanchaincoffeestoreisatycooninthefastfoodindustry,and

seemsoutofplaceinasolemnroyalpalace.Foranother,theForbiddenCity

isChina'sculturalcenter,andsoisjustifiabletobefreefromsolely

commercialoperationslikeStarbucks.Ofcourse,thereisnothingwrongwith

thepreferenceofStarbucks,butonedoesnothavetoappreciateitinsidethe

ForbiddenCity.Inmyview,anoutletnearbymaybeabetterchoice.Onthe

onehand,itisstillconvenientforpeopletohaveacomfortableplacetosit,

chat,anddrink.Andontheotherhand,itavoidssuchcontroversyasspoiling

Chineseculture.解析：写作提示：全球化带动跨文化交际的同时也引发

了一些冲突。星巴克故宫店是否应该停业就是其中之一。本题看似对背

景知识的要求比较高，但是遇到此类题目，如果考生仔细阅读要求，就

能发现写作提纲其实已对事件的背景进行了大致介绍。而题目也并未要

求考生讲出事件的来龙去脉，双方的理由都可以源自个人的辨证思考。

以赞成星巴克故宫店停业为例，第一段可以介绍全球化大背景下星巴克

故宫店引发的争议。第二段可以列举其不适合继续营业的理由，如与皇

家风格格格不入、可能让人对中国传统文化产生误解等。第三段可以综

合反对的理由，提出建议，如迁出故宫而到附近营业。

6.StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishina

bigpondortheotherwayround?Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhen

leavingschoolandstartingtheircareers.Someprefertostayinthebigcities

aftergraduationsincelifeinbigcitiesmeansmoreexperiencesmore

opportunitiesandbiggerspaceforcareerdevelopment.Atthesametime

highersalaryisanothertemptationforthenewgrads.Howeversomeother

graduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmalltowns.Theretheycanhavealife

thatiseasierquieterandlesscompetitivecomparedwiththatinbigcities.