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秘密★启用前衢州市2024年1月高一年级教学质量检测试卷注意事项:1.全卷分试卷和答题卷。考试结束后,将答题卷上交。2.试卷共8页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。3.请将答案做在答题卷的相应位置上,写在试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Howwillthespeakerstravelfirst?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】WhichsubjectisthemostdifficultforTom?A.Physics. B.History. C.Chemistry.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Howmuchdoesthemanusuallypayfortelephoneservicespermonth?A.About$20. B.About$30. C.About$50.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclothingstore. B.Athome. C.Atschool.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】WhatwillthemanprobablydofortheChineseNewYear?A.Visithisaunt. B.Studyathome. C.TraveltoNewYork.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Whatwasthemandoingjustnow?A.Goingshopping. B.Workingathisoffice. C.Repairingthedoor.7.WhomightTombe?A.Mary’shusband. B.Mary’sboss. C.Mary’sgrandfather.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.Whydoesn’tthemanlikewatchingbasketballgames?A.Therearefewtalentedplayers.B.Therearelotsofadvertisements.C.Therearefewbasketballgamesinhiscity.9.Whatcanwesayabouttheman?A.Hardworking. B.Confident. C.Anxious.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AWhatsportstodo. B.Whentohaveatrip. C.Howtospendtheirweekend.11.Whathappenedtothemaninthelastfishingtrip?A.Hehurthisarm.B.Helosthisboots(靴子).C.Hedidn’tgetanyfish.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingclimbing. B.Playinggames. C.Goingfishing.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13.WhatdoesSarahthinkofRedBull?A.Abitexpensive. B.Quiteuseful. C.Verysweet.14.WhatwouldSarahliketodrinkafterplayingsports?A.Sodawater. B.RedBull. C.Chocolatemilk.15.WhatdoweknowaboutTom’sMilkachocolate?A.Itwasboughtfromtheairport.B.ItwasTom’sfavoritechocolate.C.ItwasbroughtbyTom’ssister.16.HowdoesSarahsoundintheend?A.Worried. B.Upset. C.Surprised.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17.Whatisanadvantageoflearningidioms(习语)accordingtothespeaker?A.ItcanimproveyourEnglishtestscores.B.Itcanmakeyousoundlikeanativespeaker.C.Itcanincreaseyourknowledgeaboutanimals.18.Whichidiommeansbeingpatient?A.Nestegg. B.Holdyourhorse. C.Dogdays.19.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday. B.Saturday. C.Friday.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnextweek?A.Colors. B.Animals. C.Food.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。AStreetartisalwayssomethingIlookoutforwhenItravel.Attheverybeginning,streetartwasameanstosharesocialmentsorpoliticalideas,butnowit’sincreasinglyusedinmanyplacesaroundtheworldtobeautifytheenvironment,sometimesbeingpopulartouristattractions.Here’smycollectionofstreetartaroundtheworld.Amsterdam,theNetherlandsMyhometownhasplentyoffantasticstreetart.YoucanfindsomecoolpiecesintheJordaanneighborhoodandintheNorthandWestpartsofthecity.OneplaceyouabsolutelyhavetovisitinAmsterdamistheSTRAATMuseuminAmsterdamNorth.Thismuseumhouseshugemuralscreatedbyartistsfromaroundtheworldinanoldindustrialwarehouse,andisarichadditiontotheAmsterdamstreetartscene.Bristol,UnitedKingdomThebirthplaceofBanksy,oneoftheworld’smostfamousstreetartists,Bristolisanotheroftheworld’sgreatstreetartcities.Youcanfindstreetartacrossthecityonbuildings,streetsandbridges.TheannualUpfest,intheBedminstersuburb,duringwhichartistsfromaroundtheworldareinvitedtocreatestreetartonhousesandbuildings,isapopularattraction.RiodeJaneiro,BrazilRiodeJaneiroalsohasafantasticstreetartscene.Forthe2016OlympicGames,thecityinvitedfamousBrazilianstreetartist,Kobra,tocreatetheworld’sbiggestmuralalongtheOlympicBoulevard.Theresultissimplyamazing!ClickheretoseestreetartinRiodeJaneiro,ormyphotosofRiodeJaneiro.21.Whydidpeoplecreatestreetartatfirst?A.Topractisepaintingskills. B.Toshowsocialorpoliticalopinions.C.Tobeautifytheenvironment. D.Todrawtouristsathomeandabroad.22.Whatisamustseestreetartattractionintheauthor’shometown?A.TheOlympicBoulevardinRio. B.ThebirthplaceofBanksyinBristol.C.TheannualUpfestinBedminster. D.TheSTRAATMuseuminAmsterdam.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anartwebsite. B.Aresearchpaper. C.Atravelmagazine. D.Ahistorytextbook.BTherearetimesinlifewhenwedon’thavetheenergytogetthroughourproblemsorthestrengthtopushahead.That’swhenourfriendscarryus.Theyremindusthatwearenotalone—theystandwithandfortus.Evenwhensomefriendsdon’talwaysknowhowbesttohelp,theywanttobethereforus.AuthorParkerJ.Palmerinhisbook,LetYourLifeSpeak,sharesaboutthetimehewasbattlingdepression(抑郁).Herecallsthatsomepeoplewhovisitedhimtriedtocheerhimup.“It’sabeautifulday.Whydon’tyougooutandsoakupsomesunshineandlookattheflowers?”Althoughheunderstoodtheirpurpose,itmadehimmoredepressed.Othersremindedhimthathewasateacherandwriterwhohadhelpedsomanypeople.“Trytorememberallthegoodyou’vedoneandsurelyyou’llfeelbetter.”Thatadvice,too,lefthimdepressed.Thentherewerethosewhohadthecouragetostandwithhiminsimpleandhealingways.OnewasaguynamedBillwhoaskedParker’spermissiontovisithimintheafternoons.BillwouldsitParkerinthechair,kneelinfrontofhim,removehisshoesandsocksandforhalfanhour,massage(按摩)hisfeet.BillhadfoundtheonlyplaceinParker’sbodywherehecouldstillexperiencefeelingsandreconnectwiththehumanrace.Billwouldsimplydothisandsayverylittle.Whenhetalked,hewouldnotgiveadvicebutmirrorParker’sfeelings.ThissimpleactofcarewaswhatcarriedParkerthroughhisdarktime.Wearethankfulforthefriendswhositwithusineasyandhealingways.Andwearethankfulfortheopportunitytobethatfriend,toofferourpresencetothosewhoarehurting,sick,battlingdepression,sufferinggreatpainandmore.Maythepathwaysoflove,patienceandkindnessleadustofriendswhoaresuffering.Andoncethere,evenifweareunsureofwhattodo,wecansimplybepresent.24.Accordingtoparagraph2,howdidParkerfindhisfriends’waystocheerhimup?A.Nicebutunhelpful. B.Warmbutoldfashioned.C.Simplebutcreative. D.Kindbutunimaginative.25.WhateffectdidBill’smassagehaveonParker?A.Itreducedhisphysicalpain. B.Itencouragedhimtotakeadvice.C.Ithelpedhimreconnectwiththeworld. D.Itgavehimprofessionalmedicalcare.26.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedotohelpourfriends?A.Bethankfultothem. B.Keepthempany.C.Bequicktorespond. D.Offerpracticaladvice.27.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtoWinoverPeopleandMakeFriendsB.TheBenefitofFriendshipsinBattlingDepressionC.TheGreatPowerofSimplyBeingPresentforaFriendD.WhyFriendscanCarryYouThroughYourDarkestTimesCIftherewastobeapraisetothefrog,itwouldhavetocontainonenewpieceofinformation:itsabilitytopredictearthquakes.Ascientificstudyhassuggestedthattheyescapeanareajustbeforesuchdisasterstrikes.Theevidence,publishedyesterdayintheJournalofZoology,centersonapopulationofbreeding(繁殖)frogsinItaly.Itseemsthat,afewyearsago,thesecreatureshadsuddenlyescapedfromtheirhomefivedaysbeforeanearthquakestrucktheirbreedingground.Thefrogs’abilitytosensetheearthquakeisnotfullyunderstoodbut96percentofmalefrogsescapedandreturnedadayafterthedangerhadpassed.ThisdiscoverybaffledDr.RachelGrant,whohadn’tsetouttolearnaboutfrogs’reactionstoearthquakes,buttostudytheeffectofthelunarcycleonthem.Shenowbelievesthatfrogsmaybeabletosensesomesignsandusethemasanearlywarningsystemforearthquakes.Frogsarenottheonlycreaturesbornwithanunusualpowertopredictnaturaldisasters.In2004,elephantsinThailandmadeloudnoisesbeforethetsunamihit,whilebatsinSriLankaflewaroundinanxietybeforethedisaster.Whilemostoftheseanimalwarningshavebeenignored,therearetimeswhentheyhavebeennoticed.In1975,scientistsinHaicheng,China,noticedunusualbehaviorinthecity’sdogsandcats.Theydemandedtheevacuationofthecity,expectingamajordisaster.Theirwarningcamefiveandahalfhoursbeforeanearthquakestruck,resultingin2,000deaths.Withouttheevacuation,another150,000peoplecouldhavebeenkilled.“Therearethingswecan’tseeandsoundswecan’thear.Butmanyanimalscan.Thereisasensecalledelectroperceptionthatfishandsharksusetoformapicturearoundthem,whiledolphinsandbatsusesonartofindtheirwayaround,”saysProfessorDanielMills,anexpertinanimalbehavioratLincolnUniversity.28.Accordingtoparagraph3,DrRachelGrantwas______aboutthefrogs’unusualbehaviorA.worried B.confused C.disappointed D.anxious29.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph4?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byexplainingcauses. D.Bypresentingcontrasts.30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtheearthquakeinHaicheng?A.Tostresstheseriousnessofthedisaster. B.Topraisethegovernment’stimelyaction.C.Todescribeasuccessfulevacuationinhistory. D.Toshowthebenefitofnoticinganimalwarnings.31.WhatareProf.DanielMills’swordsmainlyabout?A.Whyanimalscansensedisasters. B.Whathisstudywillfocusonnext.C.Howhumanslearnabouttheworld. D.Howanimalsbehavebeforedisasters.DAnxiousthinker.Loner.Wallflower.Thesearesomenegativementsfor“introvert”(内向者),showingamonmindsetinAmerica.Actuallytheyjustinteractdifferently;theydowellwhengiventimealonetothinkandprefercloseconversations.Americansocietyisruledbythe“ExtrovertIdeal(外向理想型)”:successfulpeopletakerisksandalwaysvoicetheiropinion,whetherornottheyknowwhatthey’redoing.Theproblemisthatpeoplevaluethisidealsomuchthattheyoftenignoremeaningfulopinionsfromthequieterintroverts.Isn’ttheresomethingproblematicabouthavingtogetourthoughtsoutbeforewefinishthinkingaboutthem?OverstressingtheExtrovertIdealcanleadtounwisedecisions.Inonecase,severalintroverts,whotendtobemorecarefulandthinkmore,pointedoutwarningsignalsbeforetheeconomicdownturnof2008.Butthedecisionmakers—oftenthebold,risktakingtypes—ignoredtheiropinion.Peoplesayintrovertsoftenoverthinkeverydecision.Yes,maybewethinkbeforewespeak.Butisthatreallysobad?Ofcourse,socialskillsareimportantforeveryone.Butthemisunderstandingabouthowintrovertsworkcreatesaculturalbias(偏见).Requiredclassparticipationatschooloftenleadstostudentsshoutingoutwhateverthoughtsetotheirmind,toopressuredbytheirparticipationgradetotakethetimeandthinkofameaningfulresponse.DuringtheCovid19quarantine,someofmyclassesstartedusingParlay,awebsitethatallowsfordiscussionsthroughanonymous(匿名的)writtenments.Isawthatmanyofmyclasseswereabletohavedeeperconversationsthisway,freedfromthepressuresofhavingtospeakuponthespot.Soencouragingabalancedvarietyoflearningmethodscanreducetheexistingbias.Societyseemstothinkonlytheloudandoutgoingonescanmakeadifference.ButRosaParkswasknownforbeing“softspoken”and“timid.”Gandhisaid,“Inagentleway,youcanshaketheworld.”Soplease,giveusintrovertsachancetochangetheworldinourownquietway!32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe“ExtrovertIdeal”?A.Objective. B.Doubtful. C.Favorable. D.Unclear.33.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.ThebenefitoftheExtrovertIdeal. B.Theintroverts’poorsocialskills.C.Theharmofovervaluingextroverts. D.Theextroverts’waysofdecisionmaking.34.Accordingtotheauthorteacherscanimprovethesituationofintrovertedstudentsby______.A.requiringnoclassparticipation B.providingonlinelearningplatformsC.allowingdifferentlearningstyles D.conductingfreeclassroomdiscussions35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“timid”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Brave. B.Lazy. C.Easygoing. D.Shy.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourTipsforUsingLessPlastic(塑料)Asweallknow,theworldhasaplasticproblem—anditisincreasing.Scientistsareworkingtofindalongtermsolutionbymakingplasticmorebiodegradable(生物可降解的).___36___Quitusingplasticbags.___37___PeopleuseatrillionplasticbagsworldwideeveryyearAbout10percentareusedintheUnitedStatesalone.That’salmostonebagperAmericanperday.Incontrast,theaverageDanishusesfoursingleusebagsperyear.Today,othercountries(suchasGermanyandNewZealand)eithermakecustomerspayforplasticbagsorhavestoppedusingthempletely.___38___Today,around83billionplasticstraws(吸管)pollutetheworld’sbeaches.Sowhenyouorderadrink,saynotothestraw,orbringyourownreusableone.In2018,SeattlebecamethefirstmajorU.S.citytobanplasticstraws,andmanyothercitiesaresettofollowitsexample.Don’tuseplasticbottles.Buyareusablebottleandfillitwithanytypeofdrinkyoulike.Somecities,likeBundanooninAustraliaandSanFranciscointheU.S.,havepletelyorpartially(部分地)startedquittingbottledwater___39___.Avoidplasticpackaging.Buybarsoapinsteadofliquidsoapinplasticcontainers.Don’tbuyfruitorvegetablesinplasticpackaging.___40___Theyalsowanttotaxplastictakeoutcontainers.A.Don’tuseplasticstraws.B.Don’tpollutethebeaches.C.Instead,takeyourownreusableshoppingbagtothestore.D.Therefore,pollutionhasbeenlargelydecreasedacrosstheworld.E.IntheU.K.,leadersarecallingforsupermarketstohaveplasticfreeareas.F.Globally,however,peoplestillbuynearlyamillionplasticbottleseveryminute.G.Butinthemeantime,herearefourthingsyoucandotoreduceplasticwastenow.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hey,That’sMe!Dollsareusuallyseenasatoythatcanbeplayedwith.However,AmyJandrisevitsknowsthe___41___ofagooddoll“Dollshaveapowerwedon’t___42___understand,”shetoldTheTodayShow.It’sa(an)___43___shegotwhileworkingasasocialworkerinthechildcarecenterusingdollstohelpheryoungpatients___44___totheirchangingmedicalsituations.Manyofthekids___45___themselvesinthosedolls.Butforthekidswithoutalegorwhohadlosttheirhair,therewerenonetheycould___46___.So,sevenyearsago,whenafriendmentionedthatherchildwasunderdepression,Jandrisevitsknewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthis___47___period.Shemadeadollbyhand—usingfabric(纤维),stitching(缝补),andmarkers—andsentitoff.Afterthefriend___48___aphotoonlineofthehappychildanddoll,anotherwomanaskedJandrisevitstomakeadollthatlookedlikeherbaby,whowas___49___aleg.Word___50___,andsoonJandrisevitswasmakingdollsforchildrenwithscars,birthmarks,facialdeformities(缺陷)inshort,adollthatlookedlikethem.She___51___herjobandstartedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe.Workingoutofherhome,it___52___Jandrisevitsaboutsevenhourstomakeeachdoll.AGoFundMepagehelpsher___53___costsandallowshertodonateherservices.Shehasn’taskedforanymoneyforadollsinceshebeganhernonprofit.AssheexplainsonherGoFundMepage,“Everykid,___54___gender,race,age,medicalissue,orbodytype,shouldlookintothe___55___faceofadollandseetheirown”41.A.price B.value C.truth D.honor42.A.finally B.immediately C.pletely D.extremely43.A.decision B.impression C.change D.idea44.A.adapt B.turn C.contribute D.refer45.A.lost B.saw C.stuck D.admired46.A.concentrateon B.applyto C.passon D.relateto47.A.challenging B.confusing C.inspiring D.embarrassing48.A.received B.heard C.posted D.created49.A.missing B.recovering C.saving D.protecting50.A.revived B.spread C.remained D.erupted51.Ahated B.lost C.appreciated D.quit52.A.spends B.costs C.takes D.pays53.A.cutout B.cutdown C.cutoff D.cutin54.A.regardlessof B.ratherthan C.insteadof D.exceptfor55.A.injured B.frightened C.funny D.sweet第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnMarch29,1974,farmers___56___(dig)awellnortheastofXi’anwhentheyfoundthebodiesoflifesizedfigures,madeofterracotta.Archeologistslaterconfirmedthatthe___57___(object)werefromtheQinDynasty.ThefirstemperoroftheQinDynastywasQinShihuang,___58___madethecityofXianyanghiscapital.ItwasnosecretthatwhenQinShihuangdied,he___59___(bury)inahugetombmorethan70meterstall,northeastofXi’an.Throughtheages,detailsofhistombhadbeeforgotten,andsowhenitwasdugupin1974,thewholeworldreacted___60___surprise.Wenowknowthatthearmywasbuiltforthe___61___(protect)ofQinshihuangindeath.Eachstatuewaspaintedinbrightcolor,___62___(base)onarealsoldier,althoughthepainthasfaded.However,what’sinsidethetombisstill___63___secret.Thetombhasnotbeenunearthedbecausetherearestillalotofchallenges___64___(preserve)whatisfound.Itis___65___(wide)recognizedthatitcouldbemanymoreyearsbeforeallthesecretstherearediscover.第四部分写作(共三节,满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)66.Hisg______inlifeistobeeasuccessfuldoctor.(根据首字母单词拼写)67.Wetriedtocatchtherabbit,butitd______intothedistance.(根据首字母单词拼写)
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