湖南省怀化市溆浦县第六中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市溆浦县第六中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Didyougototheshowlastnight?---Yeah.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea__________invited．A.were

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：B2.I

admitIwassurprisedthisbeautifuldresscostsolittle.A.shall B.must C.might D.can参考答案：B3.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather．A．which

B．where

C．what

D．that参考答案：A4.

---Ihaven’tgotwhatweorderedyet.

---Justalittlepatience.You

gettheanswerthisveryafternoon.

A．could

B．shall

C．must

D．may参考答案：B略5.Youhaveagiftforart.______youdoyourbest,youaresuretocreatefineartworks.A. Assoonas B.Evenif C.Incase D.Aslongas 参考答案：D6.-Well,thatisoneof________mostexpensivehotelsintown,I'mafraid.

-Doyoumeanwe'dbetterchoose________cheaperone?

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：7.—DidyouruncleflytoParisdirectly?—No,hetravelledfromHongKong________London.A.through B.bywayofC.across D.onwayof参考答案：B8.Thereisno___________intryingtotalkhimintojoiningus.Heenjoysbeingalone.A．doubt

B．wonder

C．hope

D．point参考答案：D9.Hearingshefailedagain,thestudent________herfaceinherhandsandcried.A.bent

B.sheltered

C.buried

D.trapped参考答案：C10.“XiJinping'sreport,”asmileonhisface,hecontinued,“_____toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasepeasants'income.”

A.referring

B.refers

C.havingreferred

D.referred参考答案：A11.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas_________.A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutoff参考答案：B12.---It'snothingserious.Butdoremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesaday.

---Thankyou.________.

A．Gotit

B．Heardit

C．Makeit

D．Takeit参考答案：A13.Itwasat5o’clock__________thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport.A.when B.that

C.before D.after参考答案：B14.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow____I'vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosend

hima

quicknote.A.which

B.why

C.what

D.how参考答案：C15.“Evenifhefailedtokillpassers-byinhiscarafterhegotdrunk,he________beputintoprisonforthreeyears.”A.will

B.could

C.might

D.shall参考答案：D23.（基础题）Pleasantmusicisoftenplayed________classestomakestudents

refreshedandrelaxedforawhile.A．after

B．Between

C．among

D．over参考答案：B略17.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—___________!That’sgoodnews.A.Goahead B.Cheers C.Congratulations D.Comeon参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际及语境理解。根据语境，对方告诉自己得到了渴望已久的工作。听话人应该表示祝贺。A继续，好吧；B加油；C祝贺；D加油。故选C。二、新的题型18.Whatismentalhealth?Mentalhealthisanexpressionweuseeveryday,soitmightsurpriseyouthattheterm‘mentalhealth’isfrequentlymisunderstood.___46___AccordingtotheWHO,however,mentalhealthis

“astateofwell-beinginwhicheveryindividualrealizeshisorherownpotential,candealwiththenormalstressesoflife,canworkfruitfully,andisabletomakeacontributiontoherorhiscommunity.”___47___Tomakethingsabitclearer,someexpertshavetriedcomingupwithdifferenttermstoexplainthedifferencebetween‘mentalhealth’and‘mentalhealthconditions’,suchas‘goodmentalhealth’,‘mentalwell-being’,andeven‘happiness’.___48___Asaresult,someofthemhavetriedtoexplainthedifferencebytalkingaboutacontinuouswholewherementalhealthisatoneendoftherangewhilementalhealthconditionsareattheother.Researchshowsthathighlevelsofmentalhealthareassociatedwithincreasedlearning,creativityandproductivity._____49_____Incontrast,mentalhealthconditionscancausedistressandbadeffectonrelationships.Theyarealsorelatedtopoorphysicalhealthanddeathfromsuicide.___50___Thefactthatsomeoneisnotexperiencingamentalhealthconditiondoesn’tnecessarilymeanhismentalhealthisgood.Likewise,it’spossibletobediagnosedwithamentalhealthconditionwhilefeelingwellinmanyaspectsoflife.Briefly,mentalhealthisaboutbeingemotionallyandsociallyhealthy–thewaywethink,feelanddeveloprelationships-andnotmerelytheabsenceofamentalhealthcondition.A.Soinsteadofbeingabout‘what’stheproblem?’,it’sreallyabout‘what’sgoingwell?'.B.Itisoftenmistakenlyusedasasubstitute(替代)formentalhealthconditions.C.This,however,willhelppreventmentalhealthconditions.D.Butothersarguethatusingmorewordstodescribethesamethingjustaddstotheconfusion.E.Theycanalsoimprovesocialrelationshipsandphysicalhealth.F.Manypeopleareaffectedbydepressions,anxietyandsuicide.G.Butit’simportanttorememberthatmentalhealthiscomplex.参考答案：46.B

47.A

48.D

49.E

50.G【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了什么是心理健康。【46题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“心理健康是我们每天使用的一种表达方式，因此经常被误解的‘心理健康’一词可能会让你感到惊讶。”可知，B项“它经常被错误地用作精神健康状况的替代品。”符合此处语境。原文中的isfrequentlymisunderstood与选项中的isoftenmistakenlyused相对应。故B选项正确。【47题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“为了让事情更清楚一些，一些专家尝试用不同的术语来解释‘心理健康’和‘心理健康状况’之间的区别”可知，A项关于一个问题使用不同的提问方式的描述符合此处语境。故A选项正确。【48题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“一些专家尝试用不同的术语来解释‘心理健康’和‘心理健康状况’之间的区别，例如‘良好的心理健康’、‘心理健康’甚至‘幸福’。”可知，D项“但也有人认为，用更多的词来描述同一件事只会增加困惑。”符合此处语境。原文中的someexperts与选项中的others相对应。故D选项正确。【49题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“相反，心理健康状况会对人际关系造成困扰和不良影响。它们还与身体健康不良和自杀死亡有关。”可知，E项“高水平的心理健康还可以改善社会关系和身体健康。”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。【50题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“事实上，一个人没有经历精神健康状况并不一定意味着他的精神健康是好的。同样，在生活的许多方面都感觉良好的同时，也有可能被诊断为精神疾病。”可知，G项“但重要的是要记住心理健康是复杂的。”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。首先，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数；其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。如第3小题，根据上文“一些专家尝试用不同的术语来解释‘心理健康’和‘心理健康状况’之间的区别，例如‘良好的心理健康’、‘心理健康’甚至‘幸福’。”可知，D项“但也有人认为，用更多的词来描述同一件事只会增加困惑。”符合此处语境。原文中的someexperts与选项中的others相对应。故D选项正确。三、阅读理解19.My16-year-oldson,Anton,hadgonetothelocalswimminghole．Mostofthekidsswimthere,andthereareplentyofrocksforthemtouseassafeharbors,soIhadnofearsforhissafety．Still,thefirefighter'sfirstwords"YouneedtocomeupheretotheStillwaterRiver"mademecatchmybreath,andhisfollow-upwordsgavemerelief:“YoursonisOK．”WhenIgottotheriver,Iimmediatelysawthefiretruck,ambulanceandAnton,wrappedwithatowelabouthisshoulders,sittingquietlyonalowplatformofthefireengine．Ihurriedovertohim．"YouOK?"Iasked．“Yeah,”wasallhesaid．Butmyeyesbeggedforanexplanation,Ididn'tgetitfrommyson,however,whotendstoplayhiscardsclosetohisvest．Thestorywasthis:Awomanwasbeingsweptunderwater．Hearingthecries,AntonandhisfriendTyler,withouthesitation,swamouttoher,andbroughthersafelytoshore．Inanageinwhichtheword"hero"isbroadcastwithabandonandseeminglyappliedtoanyonewhomakesitthroughtheday,Irealizedtherealthinginmyson．Theteensarestubbornandself-centered,butthatdidn'tmeantheyhavenodesiretodogood．Stillshockedbymyson'sdaring,Idrovehimhome．Alongtheway,Itriedtodigoutsomemoreinformationfromhim

buthehadpreciouslittletosay．Theonlywordshesaidwere,“What'sforsupper?”Ispentsometimealonethatevening,thinkingaboutthetragedythatmighthavebeen．Thenextmorning,whenAntongotup,Ihalfexpectedhimtotellmethestory．Butallhedidwastoastsomebread,pullhimselftogether,andheadforthedoortostartanewday．Watchingfromthewindow,Iwasremindedthatstillwateroftenrunsdeep．24.Whydidthemotherallowhersontoswimthere？A．Hewasanexcellentswimmer．B．Thewateroftheriverisshallow．C．Therockscanbeofhelpifthere'sdanger．D．Hewasoldenoughtoswim．25..Theunderlinedpart"whotendstoplayhiscardsclosetohisvest"probablymeansA．AntonisunwillingtotellotherswhathethinksB．AntonisaboyfondofswimmingwithotherkidsC．AntonalwayshasadesiretohelpothersD．Antonseldomchangeshismind26.Inthemother'seyes,whathersondidwasA．dangerousbutinterestingB．unexpectedandcourageousC．meaningfulbutdifficultD．awfulandabsurd27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AProudMotherB．Anton,ASilentBoyC．AGoodDeed

D．MySon,MyHero参考答案：24.C25.A26.B27.D26.B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Irealizedtherealthinginmyson...butthatdidn'tmeantheyhavenodesiretodogood.”可知，作者认为儿子做了一件了不起的事；根据倒数第二段“Stillshockedbymyson'sdaring”可知，作者为儿子救人的行为感到震惊，故选B。27.D标题判断题。文章主要讲述的是作者儿子勇救落水女子的英雄行为，并未重点讲其儿子是一个沉默的男孩，文章也没有着重介绍一位骄傲的母亲，排除B、D；根据倒数第三段可知，作者认为，现在的年轻人愿意做好事，作者把儿子的救人行为视为英雄所为，故选D。【名师点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解