广东省汕头市大坑中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

广东省汕头市大坑中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.ShedecidedtostudytheChinesemarkettofindthe_____profitforinvestment.A．precious

B．previousC．punctual

D．potential参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.precious宝贵的

B.previous以前的C.punctual准时的

D.potential潜在的。句意：她决定研究中国市场，寻找潜在的投资利润。根据句意可知，选D。2.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________allitscitizens.

A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof参考答案：D3.Itwasneverclear______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner..

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：A4.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,

peoplewillhave

“Guessinglanternriddles”.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：A略5.Inmyopinion,that’sthebestwaywecanthinkof

thedyingtiger.A.beingsaved B.saving C.saved D.tosave 参考答案：D6.Thetechindustryexpo,whichattractedmorethan180,000people,wasareminderof

thetechindustryisbestat:beingoptimisticaboutitself.A.that B.howC.what D.which参考答案：C【详解】考查介词的宾语从句。句意：吸引了18万多人参加的科技产业博览会提醒人们，科技产业最擅长的是:对自己保持乐观。此处介词of后面是一个宾语从句，从句没有引导词，且从句谓语部分缺少主语，所以用what其双重作用，故选C。7.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Don'tyourememberthatwe____behomeby8p．m．toseeourfavoriteTVshow?

A．can

B．would

C．must

D．may参考答案：C8.---Youseemedtobenervous.---Oh.Withsomanywatchers

around,howcouldIkeepcalm?

A．standing B．stood

C．tostand

D．stand参考答案：A9. I_____gotothesupermarkettopurchasedailynecessities,foritisfarawayfrommyhouse. A.eventually B.constantly C.occasionally D.frequently参考答案：C10.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet______isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.as参考答案：D11.DanBrown，_____authorofTheDaVinciCode，is_____veryfamousAmericanwriter．A．a;the

B．the;theC．the;a

D．a;a参考答案：C考点：冠词试题解析：DanBrown，达芬奇密码的作者，是一个非常著名的美国作家。第一个空填the，此处特指这本书的作者，而第二个空泛指，故填a。12.Thelittlekittysawitself_____inthewaterandfeltpuzzled．A．reflected

B．reflecting

C．reflect

D．reflects参考答案：A13.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____hejobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover.C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：C试题分析：C考查动词词组词义。A.setout动身，出发B.tookover接管，接收C.tookup拿起，开始从事D.setup建立，装配，开业；句意：在医学院学习了五年后，简在乡村开始从事于她医生的工作。根据句意，故选C14.-----Willyoursistergoonthetripwithyou?------She_______wellnotwantto．SheisnotfondoftravelingasfarasIknow．A．will

B．may

C．can

D．must参考答案：B15.Yourdictionaryisquitedifferentfrom______Iboughtyesterday. A.that B.one C.what D.which参考答案：A16.TwoyearshaspassedsinceI______youthefirsttime．

A．meet

B．havemet

C．met

D．hadmet参考答案：C略17.

Whenhewentabroadforthefirsttime,hefound______inaquitedifferentsituation.

A.it

B.himself

C.him

D.one参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Theworldwhereweliveisacolor1fullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolor1s,anddifferentcultures.____16____.Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.___17___.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanaccurateglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.Forexample,____18____,shewilloftenreadthemstoriesbasedonaculture’sfolktale.Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.___19___.Makingcontactwithpeoplewhoarenativespeakersofthelanguageallowshertogainfirsthandknowledgeofaparticularcultureasshestrugglestolearnthelanguage.___20___.WhetherapersonwantstolearnmoreaboutregionsinJapan,theMiddleEast,Africa,oranyotherworldculture,becomingfamiliarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaininsightintoaparticularculturalgroup’swayoflife.A.whenastudentwantstolearnmoreaboutadifferentcultureB.whenateacherwishestoexposeherstudentstoadifferentcultureC.OnewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularcultureD.LearnaboutdifferentculturesbytastingfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupE.GaininganunderstandingofotherculturesbenefitsbothyouandotherpeopleF.ApersoncanchoosealanguagetolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguageG.It’simportanttodevelopanappreciationfordifferentculturestobecomeawell-roundedperson参考答案：16.G

17.C

18.B

19.F

20.D【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了欣赏不同文化的方法。【16题详解】根据下文Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.可知，G项“要成为一个全面发展的人，培养对不同文化的欣赏是很重要的”符合此处语境。其中G项中的appreciation和differentcultures与下文中的appreciation和othercultures相对应。故G选项正确。【17题详解】根据上文ThereareseveralwaystobecomeKnowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.及下文Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture可知，C项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书”符合此处语境。其中C项中的Oneway与上文中的severalways相对应，C项中的readbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture与下文中的Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture相对应。故C选项正确。【18题详解】根据下文shewilloftenreadthemstoriesbasedonaculturesfolktale可知，B项“当老师想让学生接触不同的文化时”符合此处语境。其中B项中的ateacher和herstudents分别对应下文中的she和them。故B选项正确。【19题详解】根据上文Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrylearnaforeignlanguage.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.可知，F项“一个人可以选择一门语言来学习，并找到学习程序来帮助她掌握这门语言”符合此处语境。其中F项中的alanguagetolearn和locatelearningprograms与上文中的learnaforeignlanguage和audioprograms相对应。故F选项正确。【20题详解】根据下文becomingfamiliarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.可知，D项“通过吃特定文化群体的食物来了解不同文化”符合此处语境。其中D项中的eatingfood与下文中的becomingfamiliarwithitsfood相对应。故D选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第2小题，根据上文ThereareseveralwaystobecomeKnowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.及下文Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture可知，C项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书”符合此处语境。其中C项中的Oneway与上文中的severalways相对应，C项中的readbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture与下文中的Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture相对应。故C选项正确。三、阅读理解19.TheworkofrailroadpioneersinAmericabecamethebasisforagreatsurgeofrailroadbuildinghalfwaythoughthenineteenthcenturythatlinkedthenationtogetherasneverbefore.Railroadseventuallybecamethenation’snumberonetransportationsystem,andremainedsountiltheconstructionoftheinterstatehighwaysystemhalfwaythroughthetwentiethcentury.Theywereofgreatimportancestimulatingeconomicexpansion,buttheirinfluencereachedbeyondtheeconomyandwasstronginAmericansocietyatlarge.By1804,EnglishasAmericaninventorshadexperimentedwithsteamenginesformovinglandvehicles.In1820,JohnStevensranalocomotive（火车头）andcarsaroundinacirculartrackonhisNewJerseyestate,whichthepublicsawasamusingtoy.Andin1825,afteropeningashortlengthoftrack,theStocktontoDarlingtonRailroadinEnglandbecamethefirstlinetocarrygeneraltraffic.Americanbusinesspeople,especiallythoseintheAtlaniccoastalregionwholookedforbettercommunicationwiththeWest,quicklybecameinterestedintheEnglishexperiment.ThefirstcompanyinAmericatobeginactualoperationswastheBaltimoreandOhio,wichopenedathirteen-milelengthoftrackin1830.Itusedateamofhorsestopullatrainof

passenger

carriages

and

freight

wagons

along

the

track.

Steam

locomotive

power

didn’t

come

into

regular

service

until

two

years

later.

However,

for

the

first

decade

or

more,

there

was

not

yet

a

true

railroad

system.

Even

the

longest

of

the

lines

was

ly

short

in

the

1830’s,

and

most

of

them

served

simply

to

connect

water

routes

to

each

other,

not

to

link

one

railroad

to

another.

Even

when

two

lines

did

connect,

the

tracks

often

differed

in

width,

so

cars

from

one

line

couldn’t

fit

onto

tracks

of

the

next

line.

Schedules

were

unreliable

and

wrecks

were

frequent.

Significantly,

however,

some

important

developments

during

the

1830’s

and

1840’s

included

the

introduction

of

heavier

iron

rails,

more

flexible

and

powerful

locomotives,

and

passenger

cars

were

redesigned

to

become

more

stable,

comfortable,

and

larger.

By

the

end

of

1830

only

23

miles

of

track

had

been

laid

in

the

country.

But

by

1936,

more

than

1,000

miles

of

track

had

been

laid

in

eleven

States,

and

within

the

decade,

almost

3,000

miles

had

been

constructed.

By

that

early

age,

the

United

States

had

already

surpassed

Great

Britain

in

railroad

construction,

and

particularly

from

the