山西省临汾市霍州师庄下老张湾中心校2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市霍州师庄下老张湾中心校2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hecouldn’tkeephiseyes

toallthis.

A．shut

B．shutted

C．toshut

D．shutting参考答案：A2.Dearstudents,youshouldkeepitinmindthatsuccesswillfavor______hasa

strongwill.A.whomever B.whom C.those

D.whoever参考答案：D略3.26．Todaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway_______．

A．natureisbeingruined

B．whichnatureisruined

C．onwhichtoruinnature

D．ofnaturetoberuined参考答案：A略4.Ioftenthinkofthehours_______Istayedwithyou,_____havehadagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.which;who

C.which;that

D.when;which参考答案：D5.Overthepastdecades,seaice_______intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased

B.decreasedC.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing参考答案：C6.Studentsshouldn’tbegivensodifficultaproblem___theycannotworkout.

A.that

B.which

C.while

D.as参考答案：D略7.Theboymanagedtoclimboutofthecar,________unhurt．A.regularly B．extremely C．frequently D．apparently参考答案：D8.Themagazineis_____reading,soheadvisedme_____it.

A.worthy;tobuy

B.worthy;buying

C.worth;tobuy

D.worth;buy参考答案：C9.—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?—_________A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.

B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly,mayIhaveyourname?

D.Sorry,hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.参考答案：C10.SomepeoplesaythatMarsshouldbeprotectedasawildlifereservewherewedoeverythingpossibletoavoidpollution,onthe_______thatlifecouldexistonit.A.assumption

B.arrangement

C.assistance

D.appointment参考答案：A11.Itseemswater_____fromthistapforsometime.We’llhavetotakeitaparttoputitright.A.hadleaked

B.isleaking

C.leaked

D.hasbeenleaking参考答案：D12.Fiveofthe12bronzeanimalheads______toChina,withsevenotheronesstillmissing.

A.returned

B.hadreturned

C.havebeenreturned

D.havereturned

参考答案：C13.Abook

toteachChineseofficialsbasiclanguageskillsusefulfordiplomaticoccasionswaspublished.

A.designed B.todesign C.havingdesigned D.beingdesigned参考答案：A14.Notfarfromthestreet,therewasagarden,_____ownerseatedinitreadingabookeveryafternoon.A.Whose

B.itsC.which

D.that参考答案：B【分析】考查独立主格【详解】句意：在街道附近有一个花园，它的主人在每天下午都会坐在花园里读书。此题关键是理解seated这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中做谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，要填代词its。故选B。15.Thebusdroppedmeoffandpulledaway_____IrealizedIhadleftmybagonit.A.while

B.beforeC.after

D.since参考答案：B【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在我意识到我包落在车上前，这辆公共汽车已经开走了。文中表示“在我意识到以前”，A.while虽然；B.before在…之前；C.after在…之后；D.since自从，故选B。16.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthesenewmachines?—Let’skeepthesurface________dustbyputtingacoveroverthem.A.farfrom B.apartfrom C.freefrom D.awayfrom参考答案：C17.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat---howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A.manage

B.serve

C.adapt

D.construct参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Whenyougotsick,didyourparentsanddoctorsmakeyoudrinka“terriblesoup”?______16______,butitcanreallymakeyoufeelbetterinseveraldays.The“soup”isactuallyakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Inrecentyears,TCMhasbecomemorepopulararoundtheworld.______17______.Chinahas10TCMcentersabroad,suchasinFranceandtheUnitedStates.DoctorsgiveTCMtreatmenttolocalpeoplethere.TheyalsoteachTCMknowledgetolocalpeople.Now,thereareover100,000TCMclinics,withabout300,000TCMworkersaroundtheworld.TCMcamefromChinathousandsofyearsago.ItisbasedontheChinesephilosophy(哲学)ofyinandyang.Humansshouldfollowthenaturalrulestostayhealthy.OldGreeceandEgyptcreatedwesternmedicine.______18______.Westerndoctorscheckpeople’sheight,weight,bloodpressureandbodytemperature.___19___.“BringingtogetherwesternmedicineandTCMcanusecollectiveknowledge,ratherthancreatecompetitionbetweenthem.Itcandevelopthegreateffectsofbothofthem,”saidBernhardSchwartlander,aWorldHealthOrganizationrepresentativeinChina.OnDec6,agovernmentdocumentreportedthat86countriesandregionsarenowdevelopingTCMtogetherwithChina.In2015,ChinesescientistTuYouyouwontheNobelPrize.______20______.Today,withmoreandpeoplepayingattentiontoTCM,itwilldefinitelyhaveabrightfuture.A.Let’sseesomefactsandfiguresB.ItmightbeabaddrinkingexperienceC.ItisdifficulttocomparewhichoneisbetterD.ThentheideatookshapeinEuropeinthe19thcenturyE.TherearemanywomenofgreatachievementsinhistoryF.ManypeoplebelievewesternmedicineismoreeffectivethanTCMG.It’sbecauseshemadeanimportantdrugusingtraditionalChinesemedicine参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.G【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了中药和西药的发展历史及其治疗依据。中西药应当结合起来治疗病人;并且文中还介绍了目前中药正被世界各国越来越重视。【16题详解】考查上下文连接。根据空格后butitcanreallymakeyoufeelbetterinseveraldays可知该空应是表达“虽然这种汤味道难喝”;但是几天后，会让你康复。B项“喝这种汤是一种很糟的经历”符合题意，故选B。【17题详解】考查上下文连接。根据空后的信息可以看出，下文是用事实和数据来证明中药在全世界的受欢迎的程度。故A项“咱们来看一下一些事实和一些数据”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】考查上下文连接。根据TCMcamefromChinathousandsofyearsago可知，空前是介绍中药的发展历史和药效原理，下文介绍的是西药，但是缺少对西药的历史介绍;故D项“西药是19世纪在欧洲形成的”符合上下文逻辑。故选D。【19题详解】考查上下文连接。根据空后“把中药和西药结合起来使用，而不是相互竞争”可反推该空表达的是两种药的比较;C项“很难比较哪种药物更好”符合逻辑，故选C。【20题详解】考查上下文连接。根据ChinesescientistTuYouyouwontheNobelPrize可知屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖，所以下文应该讲获奖原因和中药的关系。故G项“那是因为她用传统中药发明了一种非常重要的药物”符合上下文逻辑。故选G。【点睛】考生一定要把握整段的大意，例如第三题：本段明显是介绍两种药物，含有两种药物的对比，故介绍时空缺处是缺少介绍对药物的历史的介绍。三、阅读理解19.Doyousleepwell?Somepeoplegetofftosleepassoonastheirheadhitsthepillow，butmanyothersarenotsolucky．Infact，thelackofqualitysleephasbecomeapublichealthIssuearoundtheworld.AccordingtotheWorldAssociationofSleepMedicine，45percentoftheworld’spopulationsufferfromsleepproblems．Oneineightpeopledon’tsleepwellandareeasilywoken．7．6percentsleeplessthan3hourseachnight．Someevencannotfallasleepforseveraldaysinarow．Asabasicbodilyandmentalneed，sleepisessentialforoursurvival．Ithelpsustofightdiseases，strengthenourmemory，performbetterinworkandschoolandimproveourqualityoflife．Lackofsleepisknowntohaveasignificantnegativeinfluenceonhealth，bothintheshortandlongterm.Poorsleephasbeenassociatedwithobesity,diabetes，weakenedimmunesystemsandevensomecancers，aswellasdepressionandanxiety．TheWorldSleepDay，heldonthethirdFridayofMarch，isa11annualcelebrationofsleeptolightentheburdenofsleepproblemsthroughbetterpreventionandmanagementofsleepdisorders．Toachievethisgoal，wemustfigureoutwhatcausessleepinessandsleeplessness．Unhealthylifestylemaybethefirsttoblame．Moreandmorepeopleusecellphonesandcomputersinbed，withmanystayingupuntilmidnight．Moderntechnologydoesmakeourlifeconvenient，butabuseofitruinsourhealth．Environmentalconditions，suchastemperature，noise，light，bedcomfortalsoplayanimportantroleinone’sabilitytogetpropersleep.Besides，impropereveningdiet，likeafulloranemptystomach，coffeeandalcohola11contributetosleepproblems．Ofcourse，whenitcomestocausingpoorsleepstressfromfinances，familyorworkshouldneverbeignored.However,thosewhosufferfromsleepdisordersdon'tnecessarilyhavetocontinuetodoso—mostsleepproblemscanbemanaged．46．WhatcallbeinferredfromParagraph1？A．Nobodycanstayawakeforsevera