山东省临沂市薄雅中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省临沂市薄雅中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Actingisvery________—youhavegottoreallypushyourselfifyouwanttosucceed.

A.complex

B.competitive

C.concrete

D.considerate参考答案：B2.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardly______himjustnow!

—Meneither.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.realize

B.impress

C.remind

D.recognize参考答案：D3.MyfriendhasreturnedfromtheUK.She____

atOxfordforfouryears,duringwhichwecommunicatedwitheachotherontheInternet.A.studied

B.hasstudied

C.hadstudied

D.hasbeenstudying参考答案：A略4.Somescientistsareseekingtoputanendtothepredictionfromsomepeople

theworldwouldcometoanendonDecember21,2012.A.that B.what C.as D.which参考答案：A5.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_______moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.would

focus

D.hadfocused参考答案：Bwouldrather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式6.—MayIseeyourdrivinglicense,please?—

？DidIdosomethingwrong?A.Whynot

B.What

C.Whocares

D.Sowhat参考答案：B7.AIDScontrolandpreventionisa

toChinaaswellasthewholeworld．

A．surprise

B．challenge

C．reaction

D．threat参考答案：B略8.ProfessorWoodenmakesroughly$1,000everyweek,and60percentof_________isspentonbooks

A.which

B.them

C.it

D.what参考答案：C9.---HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?

---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,__________.

A．though

B．instead

C．either

D．too参考答案：B解析：此题考查了副词的用法。Though的意思为“虽然,可是”，而instead表示“代替,而不是”，根据句子的意思我们必须用instead。10.Withalotofhomework_________lastweekend,Tomdidn’tgotothemovieswithhisfriends.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.beingfinished参考答案：B考查非谓语动词辨析。动词的过去分词在with复合结构中表示被动和已完成；不定式表示将来；现在分词表示进行和主动。句意：上周末有很多的作业要完成，汤姆没有和朋友去看电影。根据句意可知选B项。11.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice______peopleexpected.A.like

B.as

C.that

D.which参考答案：B12.—HowwasyourtriptoSwitzerland?—Perfect!HowIwishyou______withus!A．havebeen

B．are

C.were

D．hadbeen参考答案：D【知识点】考查虚拟语气。句意：---你去瑞士的旅游怎么样？---太完美了。我真希望您能和我们在一起。“你和我们在一起”是与过去事实相反的愿望，宾语从句用过去完成时。故选D。【举一反三】虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。①表示与现在事实相反的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+动词过去式（be一律用were）例如：Iwishthattheexperimentwereasuccess.

Wewishwehadwings.我们希望有翅膀。②表示与过去事实相反的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)

+从句主语+would/could

+have

+过去分词或had

+过去分词例如：Iwishthatyouhadcalledyesterday.

IwishthatIcouldhavegonewithyoulastnight.③表示将来不大可能实现的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)

+从句主语+would/should/could/might

+原形动词例如：Iwishthathecouldtryagain.

IwishthatsomedayIshouldliveonthemoon.13.Nowadays,either21stCenturyorotherEnglishnewspapers_____increasinglypopularamongusstudents.A．are B．is C．were D．was参考答案：A14.

Tom,you_______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!

A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.maynot

参考答案：B35.AcrosstheYangtzeRiver______morethanonebridge,theNanjingChangjiangBridgebeingthefirstone.A.lay

B.lie

C.lies

D.laid参考答案：C略16.Onherbirthday,shereceivedfromherparentsanicepresent_____anotewasattached,_____“Weloveyousomuch”.

A.that,sayingB.towhich,saying

C.towhich,said

D.inwhich,said参考答案：B略17.Hispenwashereasecondago,butnowit’smissing.Someone_____ajokeonhim.A.mustbeplaying

B.mustplay

C.can’thaveplayed

D.can’tplay参考答案：A二、新的题型18.It'sanightmaretohavetowaitforexamresults.___16___Ifyou’restressedoutaftertakingyourexams,don'tworryTherearesomestepsyoucantaketocalmdownandreduceyourstress.Takesomedeepbreaths.Stressandanxietycantrigger(引发)yourbody's“fightorflight”,response,makingyourbreathsshallowandrapid.___17___Putonehandonyourchestandtheotheronyourabdomen(腹部).Asyoubreathe,youshouldfeelyourabdomenexpandsalongwithyourchest.Trynottogoovertheexamindepthafterwards.somepeoplefinditcomfortingtotalktofriendsaboutwhattheyhavewritten.However,itonlymakesyouworryabouttheanswersyoucan'tchange.Itisalsoabadideabecauseyourbraindoesnotperformwillunderstressfulconditions.Youwillbeunabletothinkclearlyrightafterastressfulexam___18___.Getsomeexercisetorelax.Youmightfeellikehittingthegymorgoingforarundirectlyafteranexam,anddoingsomeexerciseisagreat,waytoreducestress!___19___Aftertheexam,trydoingexerciselikejogging,swimmingorcycling.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntodecreasestressandimproveyoursleep.___20___Regardlessoftheresults,youshouldcelebratethefactthatyouhaveworkedhardonyourexams.rewardyourselfbydoingsomethingyouenjoy.Youcandoreadingwithyourfriendsorfamily.Studieshaveshownthatspendingtimewithfriendsandlovedonesisanexcellentwaytoreducestressandpromoteasenseofcalmandwell-being.A.Dosomethingenjoyabletorelax.B.Spendtimewithpositivepeople.C.Laughterisreallythebestmedicine.D.Fightthisstressresponsebytakingdeepbreath.E.Itcanproduceakindofchemicalstoimproveyourmood.F.Youmayfeellikeyouperformmuchworsethanyouactuallydo.G.Thesituationwillbeworseifyouaren'tsureofyourperformance.参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.F

19.E

20.A这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些减少考试压力的方法。【16题详解】上文提示“等待考试结果是一场噩梦。”再根据下文提示“如果你考试后压力很大，不要担心”。选项G切题。句意:等待考试结果令人焦心(简直就是噩梦),尤其是如果你不知道自己考得怎样,情况会更糟。承接上下文。故选G项。【17题详解】上文提示“压力和焦虑会触发你身体的“战或逃”反应，让你呼吸急促。”承接上文，D项Fightthisstressresponsebytakingdeepbreaths.（通过深呼吸来对抗这种压力反应。）切题。该项中的thisstressresponse指的是makingyourbreathsshallowandrapid。故选D项。18题详解】上文提示“一场紧张的考试之后，你将无法清晰地思考”。承接上文，F项Youmayfeellikeyouperformmuchworsethanyouactuallydo.（你可能会觉得自己的表现比实际差很多。）切题。本段讲的是回顾考试及和他人交谈考试情况的不好之处。故选F项。【19题详解】上文提示“你可能会想在考试后直接去健身房或跑步，做一些运动是一个很好的减压方式”。承接上文，E项Itcanproduceakindofchemicalstoimproveyourmood.（它可以产生一种化学物质来改善你的情绪。）切题。本段讲的是通过锻炼来减压。选项中的代词it指代doingsomeexercise。故选E项。【20题详解】该空位于段落开头，是本段主旨，应用祈使句。再根据下文提示“不管结果如何，你都应该为你在考试中努力学习而庆祝。”由此推知，A项Dosomethingenjoyabletorelax.（做一些有趣的事情来放松。）切题。文中有相关原词:relax。故选A项。三、阅读理解19.Hands-onactivitiescanenrichatripbycreatingfondmemoriesandinstillingknowledgeaboutthelocalculturethroughinteractivity．InJapan，awiderangeofactivitiesareofferedtotouristsatsingleworkshops，manyopenairmuseums，aswellascraftvillagesacrossJapan．

Fruitpicking

Typicalduration：30to60minutes

Typicalpricerange：800to3000yen

ManyfarmsacrossJapanofferfruitpickingopportunitiestotourists．Thecommonprocedureisforthevisitortogetchargedforacertaintimeperiodduringwhichhe/shecanpickandenjoythefruitsonthespot．Typicalfruitavailableforthisactivityincludestrawberries，applesandgrapes．

Cheese/buttermaking

Typicalduration：40to60minutes

Typicalpricerange：600to1000yen

CheeseanddairyproductsarecommonlymadeinnorthernJapan，especiallyinHokkaido．Somefarmsoffercheeseandbuttermakingworkshops．Visitorsusuallylearnhowtomaketheproductandconsumeitonthespot．TheFuranoCheeseFactoryisoneplacethatofferssuchworkshops．

Washipaper

Typicalduration：30to60minutes

Typicalpricerange：500to1000yen

Inmanyworkshops，forexampleatonenearAinokuraVillage，touristscanexperiencehowwashipaperismade．Atotherestablishments，suchastheKyotoMuseumofTraditionalCraftsandTakuminoSato，itispossibletomakecraftssuchasfansandlanternsusingwashiPaper．

Tatamimaking

Typicalduration：Abouttwohours

Typicalpricerange：500to1000yen

It'spossibletotryTatamimakingatmanyplacesinJapanincludingOtaruandHakone．Tatamimatsaremadeofstrawandmeasureroughly180cm×90cm．FewestablishmentsofferworkshopswherebyyoucanmakeasmallpieceofTatamiandtakeithomeasasouvenir．1.

Whichofthefollowingactivitiestakesthelongesttime？______A.Fruitpicking． B.Cheese/buttermaking．

C.Washipaper． D.Tatamimaking．2.

Wherecanvisitorsmakedairyproducts？______A.InHokkaido． B.NearAinokuraVillage．

C.IntheKyotoMuseum． D.InOtaruandHakone．3.

Whatcanweinferabouthands-onactivitiesfromthetext？______A.Visitorscantakepartintheactivitiesforfree．

B.Peoplecantakehometheendproductsassouvenirs．

C.Theyallinvolveactuallydoingaparticularthing．

D.Theycanofferpeoplerichcultureabouttheirhometown．参考答案：【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C1．

D细节理解题．阅读这几个活动的时间我们知道只有Tatami

making"Typical

durat