山西省太原市古交第十二中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省太原市古交第十二中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.________,Icouldn’tmemorizethetext.A.HoweverharddidItry

B.HoweverhardItriedC.HoweverItriedhard

D.HoweverIhadtriedhard..参考答案：B2.Theirrelationship，______onyearsofopencommunicationwitheachother，willlast.

A.base

B.tobase

C.basing

D.based参考答案：D略3.Isthisfactory______alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.which

B.that

C.theone

D.where参考答案：C4.Tiredanddisappointed,therescueteamfinallyreached_____usedtobeavillage．

A．where

B．that

C．when

D．what参考答案：D5.Thisproblemissaid_______threetimes,buthestillcan’tunderstandit.

A.tohavebeenexplained

B.tohaveexplained

C.havingbeenexplained

D.tohavebeenexplained参考答案：D略6.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.

A.inmemoryof

B.inhonorof

C.inneedof

D.inresponseto

参考答案：D7.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeof________managershavealreadybeenarrested.A.whose B.thatC.which D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：警方正在调查这家公司，其中三位经理已经被逮捕。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为company，从句中缺少定语，故A项正确。8.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis____aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.

why

B.

how

C.

because

D.

whether参考答案：C9.The“ChineseDream”is____dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the

参考答案：B10.—Ihavetakensomeoneelse’sT-shirtbymistake.IsitJane’s?—It

behers.Sheseldomwearsred.A.won’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：B11.—Johnisreallyexpertatfightingcybercrime!

—Yes,buthe_____hispotentialifithadnotbeenforhisdesiretomeetthenewchallenge.A.neverrealized

B.wouldneverrealize

C.wouldneverhaverealized

D.hadneverrealized参考答案：C略12.

thefactthattheproductissafe，manypeoplehavestoppedbuyingit.

A.Inspiteof

B.Forfearof

C.Onaccountof

D.Asaresultof参考答案：A13.Martinwassickwithahighfever:asaresult,he_____neithereatnorsleep.

A.should

B.might

C.need D.could参考答案：D【考点】情态动词【试题解析】本题考查情态动词，should应该；might可能；need需要；could能够。根据句意，可知选D。句意：马丁发高烧病了，结果他既不能吃也不能睡。14.Toallthefamousartists’surprise,theunknownwoman’stwo

paintingsarealsoonshowintheartexhibition.

A.littleblueoil

B.bluelittleoil

C.oilbluelittle

D.littleoilblue

参考答案：A15.Cheatingisstrictlyforbiddeninthisimportantexam,andstudents______bringanyreferencebooksintotheirclassrooms.

A.won’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C16.Iwentthevillageyesterday_________toseemyuncle,wholivedtherefor20years.A.special

B.especially

C.specially

D.especial参考答案：C略17.Readinglettersisonewayhelikestostayconnectedto

peopleacrossthecountryarethinkingandcareabout.

A.what B.that C.however D.whenever参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Asacountrythatpaysgreatattentiontogoodmanners,thefoodcultureisdeeplyrootedinChina’shistory.Asavisitororguestin

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aChinesehomeorrestaurant,youwillfindthattablemannersareessentialinourdailylife!Itisreallyan

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(admire)customtorespectothersattable,theaged,teachersandguests

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(include)whiletakinggoodcareofchildren.Meanwhile,

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practiceofpresentingthebestorfinefoodfirsttotheseniormembersofthefamilyhasbeenobservedforcountless65(generation),Inancienttimesthecommonpeople66(lead)aneedylifebuttheystilltriedtheirbestb=tosupporttheeldermotherorfatherwhotookitforgranted.AlthoughthehostsinChinaareallfriendlyandhospitable,youshouldalsoshowthemrespect.Before

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(start)toeatdinner,thehostmayoffersomewordsofgreeting.Guestsshouldnotstarttoeatuntilthehostsays,“Everybody,pleaseenjoy

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(you)”orsomethinglikethat,otherwiseitsuggestsdisrespectandcausesdispleasure.Whenhostsplacedishesonthetable,theywillarrangethemaincoursesatthecenterwiththesupportingdishesevenlyplacedaroundthem.Whenthemaindishes

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(prepare)inadecorativeformeitherbycutorothermeanstheywillbeplacedfacingmajorguestsandelderpeopleatthetable,

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alsorepresentsvirtue.参考答案：61.either

62.admirable

63.included

64.the

65.generation66.led

67.starting

68.yourself

69.areprepared

70.which三、阅读理解19.AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.Thefarmanimals,whoaresocialandhavelargebrains,werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother,aswellasfamiliarhumans.However,theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel.Therecentstudy,theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournalRoyalSociety;OpenScience,showthewoollycreaturescouldbetrainedtorecognizestillimagesofhumanfaces,includingthoseofformerPresidentBarackObamaandactressEmmaWatson.Initially,thesheepweretrainedtoapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards.Later,theywereabletorecognizetheimagesforwhichtheyhadbeenrewarded.Thesheepcouldevenrecognizeimagesoffacesshownatanangle,thoughtheirabilitytodosodeclinedbyabout15percent—thesamerateatwhichahuman’sabilitytoperformthesametaskdeclines,“Anyonewhohasspenttimeworkingwithsheepwillknowthattheyareintelligentandindividualanimalswhoareabletorecognizetheirhandlers.”saidProfessorJennyMorton,

wholedtheCambridgestudy.“We’veshownwithourstudythatsheephaveadvancedface-recognitionabilities,closetothoseofhumansandmonkeys.”Recognizingfacesisoneofhemostimportantsocialskillsforhumanbeings,andsomedisordersofthebrain,includingHuntington’sdisease,affectthisability.“Sheeparelong-livedandhavebrainsthataresimilarinsizeandcomplexitytothoseofsomemonkeys.Thatmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstanddisordersofthebrain,suchasHuntington’sdiseasethatdevelopoveralongtimeandaffectcognitive（认识的）abilities.Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilitieschange.”Mortonsaid.32.Accordingtothenewresearch,what’sunusualaboutsheep?A.Theyhavelargebrains.B.Theycanrecognizetheirowners.C.Theycantellanimalsfromhumans.D.Theycanrecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.33.Howdidtheresearcherstrainthesheep?A.Bygivingfoodrewards.B.Byshowingphotosoffamouspeople.C.Byguidingthemtofollowtheirhandlers.D.Byshowingphotosofhumansandmonkeysbyturns.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Sheephaveahigherface-recognitionabilitythanmonkeys.B.Thenewdiscoveryisofgreatbenefittothestudyofcognitiveabilitychanges.C.Thesheep’sface-recognitionability