江苏省徐州市睢宁县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

江苏省徐州市睢宁县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）二、单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ifyouwanttoenjoythesightsinthepicture,whichcountrywillyouvisit?A.China B.TheUK C.Italy D.Denmark【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想欣赏图片上的风景，你将参观哪个国家?考查名词辨析和常识。China中国；TheUK英国；Italy意大利；Denmark丹麦。根据图片可知，此图片上的雕塑是丹麦雕塑家爱德华•艾瑞克森创作的《小美人鱼铜像》，该铜像位于丹麦哥本哈根朗厄尼海滨步行大道东侧的浅海中。故选D。2.Wecanusea________ifwewanttochangethechannelonTV.A.keyboard B.cursor C.remotecontrol D.mouse【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们想换电视频道，我们可以用遥控器。考查名词辨析。keyboard键盘；cursor光标；remotecontrol遥控器；mouse鼠标。根据“wewanttochangethechannelonTV”可知，电视换台要用遥控器。故选C。3.—Oh,what’swrongwithyou,Helen?Youlookalittletired.—Iwenttobedlatelastnightand________earlythismorning.A.pickedup B.wokeup C.stayedup D.putup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，海伦，你怎么了？你看起来有点累。——我昨晚睡得很晚，今天早上醒得很早。考查动词短语。pickedup捡起；wokeup醒来；stayedup熬夜；putup张贴。根据“earlythismorning.”可知是早上醒得早。故选B。4.WelcometoXuzhou,youcan________aroundthecityifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit.A.takeaflight B.takeacar C.rideabike D.takemetro【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：欢迎来到徐州，如果你想了解更多，你可以骑自行车在城市里转一圈。考查动词短语。takeaflight乘飞机；takeacar乘汽车；rideabike骑自行车；takemetro表达错误，应为takea/themetro。根据“WelcometoXuzhou,youcan...aroundthecityifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit.”可知，想要更了解徐州，就骑自行车在城里转一圈。故选C。5.—DoyouknowsomethingaboutDengXiaolan?—Yes,she________manychildrenfromTaihangMountainand44childrensangfor2022WinterOlympicGames.A.ishelping B.hashelped C.helps D.willhelp【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道邓小岚吗？——是的，她帮助了许多太行山的孩子，44个孩子为2022年冬奥会唱歌。考查动词时态。根据“manychildrenfromTaihangMountainand44childrensangfor2022WinterOlympicGames.”可知，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构。故选B。6.JiuDingshanWildPark________forseveralmonths.Shallwegothereforatripthisweekend?A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.opened D.hasbeenopened【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：九鼎山野生动物园已经开放几个月了。这个周末我们去那里旅游好吗？考查动词时态。根据“forseveralmonths”可知，九鼎山野生动物园已经开放几个月了，本句时态为现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词，open为非延续性动词，所以此处的“开放”应用表示状态的be+形容词：beopen。hasbeenopen表示“已经开放”。故选B。7.—CouldIrideane-biketoschooltoday,dad?—No,studentsofyourage________ridee-bikes,don’tyouknowthat?A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，我今天能骑电动自行车到学校吗？——不，你这个年龄的学生禁止骑电动自行车，难道你不知道吗？考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“studentsofyourage...ridee-bikes,don’tyouknowthat?”可知，说话人的语气是很严肃的，因此此处表示禁止骑电动自行车。故选C。8.—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—________,butyoucanrenewthemonlineifyouneed.A.Foraweek B.Inaweek C.Aweekago D.Sinceaweekago【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这些书我能借多久？——一周，但如果你需要，你可以在线续借。考查特殊疑问句。Foraweek一周；Inaweek一周内；Aweekago一周之前；Sinceaweekago从一周前开始。根据“HowlongcanIkeepthebooks”可知，这里是对时间长短的提问，所以应该回答一段时间。故选A。9.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A.against B.across C.above D.below【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，本正在帮助他的母亲。考查介词辨析。A.碰，撞；B.横过，指从一边到另一边；C.在…上面/高于；D.在…下面/低于。beatagainststh.反复敲打某物，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。10.—WouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlineEnglishcourse?—Ofcoursenot,just________the“JIONIN”icon,that’sit!A.checkfor B.pointto C.chooseto D.clickon【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我如何开始这门在线英语课程吗？——当然不，只需点击“JIONIN”图标，就可以了！考查动词短语辨析。checkfor检查；pointto指向；chooseto选择；clickon点击。根据上文“howtostartthisonlineEnglishcourse”以及“the‘JIONIN’icon”可知，此处指点击图标即可开启课程。故选D。11.—I’mnotsure________towriteaboutinthereport.—Youcanreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewritingit.A.what B.when C.how D.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道该在报告中写些什么。——你可以在写之前先读一些评论。考查疑问词。what什么；when何时；how怎样；where在哪儿。根据“Youcanreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewritingit.”可知，此处是指不知道在报告中写什么，用疑问词what+不定式作宾语。故选A。12.—TikTokshowsmanyinterestingvideosandsomeofthemchangeourlife.—________.Itmakesourlifeeasierinsomeways.A.Mostly B.Exactly C.Possibly D.Mainly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——抖音展示了许多有趣的视频，其中一些改变了我们的生活。——没错。它在某些方面让我们的生活更轻松。考查副词辨析。Mostly通常；Exactly准确地；Possibly可能；Mainly主要地。根据“Itmakesourlifeeasierinsomeways.”可知，此处表示同意看法，应该说”没错”。故选B。13.—Whydoyoulikereadinghistorybooksinyoursparetime,Andy?—Er,it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy________ofthepast.A.detail B.advice C.knowledge D.review【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——安迪，你为什么喜欢在业余时间读历史书？——呃，主要是因为它们可以提高我对过去的了解。考查名词辨析。detail细节；advice建议；knowledge知识、了解；review回顾。根据“it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy...ofthepast.”可知，历史书可以提高对过去的了解。故选C。14.—Thankyouforhelpingmecarryallthesebookstothelibrary,boys!—________A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Mypleasure. C.That’sright. D.Allright.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：男孩们，谢谢你们帮助我把所有这些书搬到图书馆。——不客气。考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系；Mypleasure.不客气；That’sright.没错；Allright.可以，好吧。根据“Thankyouforhelpingme...”可知，设空处是对感谢作出回应，选项B符合情景。故选B。15.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTanopinion?A.Physicsishardtolearn.B.Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways.C.PengzuParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun.D.Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下面的哪一句不是观点。考查常识。Physicsishardtolearn物理很难学；Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways生活在某些方面正变得越来越好；PengzuParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun彭祖公园真是个娱乐的好地方；Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago许多年以前我的父母通常步行去学校。根据这几句的句意，可以看出D选项是描述的过去的一种事实，不是观点。故选D。三、完形填空根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell___16___!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto___17___methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”“Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s___18___,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?”“___19___youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied___20___.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina___21___voice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgood___22___.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn’tfinda___23___,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe___24___metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I____25____hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand____26____tothelady.“IamsorryforwhatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas____27____tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith____28____,”Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto____29____you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected____30____.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.16.A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky17.A.buy B.give C.show D.lend18.A.pride B.support C.power D.treasure19.A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If20.A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully21.A.funny B.soft C.cold D.strange22.A.luck B.fame C.nature D.behavior23.A.reason B.dream C.job D.hobby24.A.allowed B.advised C.needed D.sent25.A.checked B.questioned C.followed D.forgot26.A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped27.A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried28.A.fear B.interest C.sadness D.joy29.A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help30.A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.D20.A21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了他，母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士。文章告诉我们总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。【16题详解】句意：你闻起来很难闻！sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky烟雾弥漫的。根据“Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.”可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选C。【17题详解】句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我。buy买；give给；show展示，给；lend借。根据“Ijustwantyouto...methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”可知，女士想让安迪把盒子给他，故选B。【18题详解】句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。pride骄傲；support支持；power力量；treasure宝贝，财富。根据后文“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。故选D。【19题详解】句意：如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。Though虽然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；If如果。“youwantit”是“justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。【20题详解】句意：安迪没有礼貌地回答。impolitely不礼貌地；gladly高兴地；nervously紧张地；hopefully有希望地。根据安迪的做法和“IamsorryforwhatIdid.”可知，安迪是不礼貌的，故选A。【21题详解】句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”funny滑稽的；soft柔软的，轻柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根据“Hismothersaidina...voice”可知，妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理，故选B。【22题详解】句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”luck运气；fame名声；nature自然；behavior行为。根据“Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.”可知，父亲早逝、生活艰苦，这都是不幸，故选A。【23题详解】句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。reason原因；dream梦想；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“Icouldn’tfinda...,sowehadtoliveonthestreets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街头，故选C。【24题详解】句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。allowed允许；advised建议；needed需要；sent发送。根据“hersuggestion”可知，女士给出建议，故选B。【25题详解】句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。checked检查；questioned质疑；followed跟随，听从；forgot忘记。根据“thewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago”可知，女士几年前帮助他们摆脱困境，所以母亲听从了女士的建议，故选C。【26题详解】句意：听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前。climbed爬；rushed匆忙赶去；rode骑；jumped跳根据“Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand...tothelady.”可知，安迪冲过去向女士道歉，故选B。【27题详解】句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Thenhismothercameoverandwas...tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.”可知，这位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选A。【28题详解】句意：她高兴地对那个女人说：“你为我们做了这么多。”fear害怕；interest兴趣；sadness悲伤；joy乐趣。根据“Youdidsomuchforus.”可知，对之前帮助过自己的人说话，应该是高兴地说，故选D。【29题详解】句意：轮到我帮你了。teach教；understand理解；praise赞扬；help帮助。根据“Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus...”可知，母亲要帮助那位女士，故选D。【30题详解】句意：总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。success成功；pleasure乐趣；warmth温暖；pride骄傲。根据“Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected...Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.”可知，总有人表现出善意，给我们意想不到的温暖。故选C。四、阅读理解阅读下面四篇短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。30.（6分）SHERWOODSTATESCHOOLTENNISLESSONSTerm4Grades1—6Allthetennislessonswillstartfrom10thOctober(firstweekaftertheholidays).Thecostis$144.00for8lessons.Classesmissedbecauseofrainwillbemadeup.Allthecostmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.TENNISMEETINGAmeetingwillbeheldatlunchtimeTuesday9thOctober,thedaybeforethelessonbegins,ontheschooltenniscourtstoletyouknowyourlessontime.Pleasemakesureyourchildwillbethere.FREETENNISRACQUET(球拍)Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.Thecostcanbepaidincashorbycard.Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons:forexampleonFridayafternoon,Iknowthatthere’sasingalongforyou.It’simpossibleforustogivelessonsatyourrequestedtimes.31.Whenwillthelessonsstart?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday. D.OnFriday.32.Whocangetafreetennisracquet?A.Studentshavingpaidthecost.B.Studentspayingthecostincash.C.Studentshavingtakenthelessonsbefore.D.Studentstakingthelessonsforthefirsttime.33.Forwhomisthistextwritten?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Students. D.Coaches.【答案】31.C32.D33.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了SHERWOODSTATESCHOOL的网球课程和相关事宜。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Allthetennislessonswillstartfrom10thOctober”和“...Tuesday9thOctober”可知，网球课程是在10月10日开始，10月9日是星期二，所以开课日期为星期三。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.”可知，第一次参加课程的新生会得到一个免费的网球拍。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pleasemakesureyourchildwillbethere.”可知，确保你的孩子会在那里，所以本文是写给家长的。故选A。XuYuanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslator,hastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoemsallhislife.OnApril1,2021,ChinaTranslationandPublishingHousepublishedsomebooksabouthislifeandcareertopayrespecttohim.BorninNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hestudiedunderQianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinesemastersattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.HewenttoUniversityofParisforfurtherstudyafterleavingTsinghuaUniversity.Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100translatednovels,andplaysinChinese,EnglishandFrench.Especially,hetranslatedChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrench.Attheageof93,hestartedtranslatingShakespeare.Xuisalsoknowntobeverystrictinhiswork.Xukeepshistranslationscorrectandbeautiful.Here’soneofhisclassicworks：SpringMorningThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers?—ByMengHaoran34.WhatistheChinesenameofthepoeminthemiddleofthepassage?A.《江雪》 B.《春晓》 C.《早梅》 D.《春夜喜雨》35.Xuspenthislifepassingon________.A.thestoryofChinaB.theculturefromforeigncountriesC.theancienthistoryofChinaD.thebeautyofancientChinesepoems36.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheSkillsofTranslating.B.APoemWrittenbyXuYuanchong.C.AGreatTranslator—XuYuanchong.D.TheBeautyofAncientChinesePoems.【答案】34.B35.D36.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲的生平事迹和成就。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“SpringMorning”以及“ByMengHaoran”可知，这首诗是孟浩然的《春晓》。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“XuYuanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslator,hastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoemsallhislife.”可知，中国著名翻译家许渊冲一生致力于传递中国古代诗歌之美。故选D。【36题详解】最佳标题。根据第一段中“OnApril1,2021,ChinaTranslationandPublishingHousepublishedsomebooksabouthislifeandcareertopayrespecttohim.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲的生平事迹和成就，选项C“伟大的翻译家——许渊冲”为最佳标题。故选C。Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:____37____Annie:Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Don’treadwordbyword,you’dbetterreadwordgroups.Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.____38____Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.____39____Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.____40____Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.A.Ihavetouseadictionary.B.Youwillprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.C.Ittakestime.D.You’dbetterreadabookasquicklyasyoucantosavetimeforthereport.E.ButI’maveryslowreader.【答案】37.E38.A39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要是Annie在给Jack一些做阅读报告的建议。【37题详解】根据后句“Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.”可知，说的是阅读速度，选项E“但我读得很慢。”符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】根据前句“ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.”可知，不认识单词，需要字典，选项A“我必须用字典。”符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】根据前句“Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.”可知，说的是猜测，选项B“你可能会比你想象的了解得更多。”符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】根据前句“Well,bepatient.”可知，说的是需要耐心和时间，选项C“它需要时间。”符合语境。故选C。Towardtheevening,somemoreofficerscametothehouse.Maryheardoneofthemsay,“Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.”Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.Thenoneoftheofficersopenedthedoorofthehut.HesawMary.“Thechildisn’tdead,”heshouted.“She’shere.”HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.Marydidnotsayanything.Shedidnotknowwhattothink.“IknowIshouldbesad”shethought,“butIamnotverysad.Maybeit’sbecauseIdidn’tseemyparentsoften.Theyweretoobusytospendtimewithme.”Forashorttime,Marywenttolivewithamanwhoworkedinachurchandhiswife.Themanwasaclergyman,hisnameisMr.Crawford,hismainjobistoleadpeopletoprayorhostweddingsinthechurch.Theyhadason,Basil.Maryhatedhim,andhehatedher.MarywasnothappylivingwiththeCrawfords.Thenoneday,Mr.Crawfordsaid,“TomorrowyouwillleaveIndia,Mary,andgotoEngland.Youhaveanunclethere,ArchibaldCraven.HelivesatMisselthwaiteManorinthecountry.”MarytraveledfromIndiatoEnglandbyship.WhenshearrivedinLondon,aladycalledMrs.Medlockmether.ShewasArchibaldCraven’shousekeeper.“Whataplainchild,”Mrs.Medlockthought.“Andwhatanunhappychild.Idon’tknowhowshewillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.”Marythought,“Idon’tlikethiswoman,andIamsureshedoesn’tlikeme.Iwon’tbehappyatMisselthwaiteManor,I’msure.”—SelectedfromTheSecretGarden41.HowdidMary’sparentsdie?A.Fromadisease. B.Fromasnake. C.Inatrainaccident. D.Inawar.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clergyman”mean?A.商人 B.主席 C.牧师 D.园丁43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MarywasnothappylivingwithMr.Crawford.B.Mr.CravenisMary’sunclewholivesinLondon.C.Marydidn’tfeelsadbecauseshedidn’tseeherparentsoften.D.Mrs.MedlockthoughtMarywillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.44.What’stherightorderofthefollowingthingsaboutMary?①ShelivedwiththeCrawfordfamilyforashorttime.②ShewenttoLondonandmetMrs.Medlock.③Theofficeropenedthedoorandfoundherinthehut.④Herparentsandalltheservantsweredead.A.③④②① B.④③②① C.③④①② D.④③①②45.Theauthormainlytellsus________inthepassage.A.MaryisalonelyandunhappygirlB.theCrawfordfamilywerenothappyC.Mrs.MedlockthoughtMaryisaplainandhappychildD.thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerawasaverybaddisease【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.D45.A【解析】【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，主要讲述了玛丽的家人和仆人都死于霍乱，随后，玛丽被送到一个在教堂工作的人家里寄住，但她并不开心。最后，玛丽被送往英国叔叔家，在伦敦，玛丽遇到了叔叔的女管家Mrs.Medlock，但她对这个女人并不喜欢，也觉得自己不会在庄园里开心。从而告诉我们玛丽是一个孤独且不快乐的女孩。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Maryheardoneofthemsay,‘Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.’Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.”及“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”可知，玛丽的父母死于疾病。故选A。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据“hismainjobistoleadpeopletoprayorhostweddingsinthechurch.”可知，他是带领人们在教堂里祈祷或主持婚礼的牧师，划线单词表示“牧师”。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Whataplainchild,’Mrs.Medlockthought.‘Andwhatanunhappychild.Idon’tknowhowshewillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.’”可知，她不知道玛丽将如何融入米塞尔思韦特庄园。D项与文意不符。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.’Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.”及“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”可知，她的父母和仆人都死了，④排第一；根据“Thenoneoftheofficersopenedthedoorofthehut.HesawMary.”可知，然后一名官员打开了小屋的门发现了她，③排第二；根据“Forashorttime,Marywenttolivewithamanwhoworkedinachurchandhiswife.Themanwasaclergyman,hisnameisMr.Crawford,”可知，她在克劳福德家住了很短一段时间，①排第三；根据“MarytraveledfromIndiatoEnglandbyship.WhenshearrivedinLondon,aladycalledMrs.Medlockmether.”可知，她去了伦敦见到了Mrs.Medlock，②排第四。因此正确的顺序为④③①②。故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”及“Marythought,‘Idon’tlikethiswoman,andIamsureshedoesn’tlikeme.Iwon’tbehappyatMisselthwaiteManor,I’msure.’”可知，作者主要告诉我们玛丽是一个孤独且不快乐的女孩。故选A。五、词语运用A）选择方框中的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的。receive,insomeways,refused,success,onbusiness,experience46.DanielhasgonetoHongkong________hemaycomebackintheweekend.47.VolunteersofProjectHopeoften________somethank-youcardsorlettersfromthechildrentheyhavehelped.48.Youcanaskthosetravelerswithrich________ifyouwanttotravelaroundChinaonfoot.49.Asweallknowthat________doesn’tcomeeasily,soweshouldtrybestforeverything.50.Ifeelsurprisedthatthepoorman________hisboss’shelpjustnow.【答案】46.onbusiness47.receive48.experience49.success50.refused【解析】【46题详解】句意：Daniel去香港出差了，他可能周末回来。根据“DanielhasgonetoHongkong”及备选词可知，此处指去香港出差了，onbusiness“出差”，故填onbusiness。【47题详解】句意：希望工程的志愿者经常收到他们帮助过的孩子们寄来的感谢卡或信。根据“somethank-youcardsorletters”可知，此处指收到感谢卡或信，receive“收到”，根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填receive。【48题详解】句意：如果你想徒步环游中国，你可以问那些经验丰富的旅行者。根据“Youcanaskthosetravelerswithrich”可知，此处指问那些经验丰富的旅行者，rich修饰名词experience“经验”，不可数名词，故填experience。【49题详解】句意：众所周知，成功来之不易，所以我们应该尽一切努力。根据“doesn’tcomeeasily”及备选词可知，此处指成功来之不易，success“成功”，不可数名词，故填success。【50题详解】句意：刚才那个穷人拒绝了老板的帮助，我感到很惊讶。根据“thepoorman…hisboss’shelp”及备选词可知，穷人拒绝了老板的帮助，refuse“拒绝”。根据“justnow”可知，从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填refused。用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。Longago,thereweretwomen,BoyaandZhongZiqi.Boyawasverygoodat____51____(play)theqin.ZhongZiqiwasagood____52____(listen).HeknewBoya’smusicverywell.Theyweregoodfriends.Oneday,Boya____53____(think)ofhighmountainsandbegantoplaytheqin,thenZhongZiqilistened____54____(close).Thenhesaid,“Nicesong!Ihaveneverhearda____55____(good)one,Icanseeahighmountainbeforeus.Itreachesintothesky!”Boyawasveryhappy.Thenheplayedanotherpieceofmusic.ZhongZiqilistenedandsaid,“It’sreallyabeautifulsongandIdon’tknowwhat____56____(say),Icanhearthesoundofariverflowingquickly.”Ziqi’swordsmadeBoyaquite____57____(excite).Hesaid.“Mytruefriend,youknowmymusicverywell.”____58____(Late),ZhongZiqifellillanddied.WhenBoyaheardthenews,hewasverysad.Hebrokehisqinandcutitsstrings.Hesaid,“Ziqiknewmebest.Hewastheonlyonethatunderstoodmymusic.Now,he____59____(go),Iwillnotplaytheqinanymore.”Boyaneverplayedtheqinagainbecausehebelievedthatpeoplewere____60____(able)tounderstandhismusic.【答案】51.playing52.listener53.thought54.closely55.better56.tosay57.excited58.Later59.hasgone60.unable【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了伯牙和钟子期的故事。【51题详解】句意：伯牙擅长弹奏琴。begoodatdoingsth为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，因此填动名词形式。故填playing。【52题详解】句意：钟子期是一个很好的倾听者。根据句意可知，此处指倾听者，因此用listener，前面有a，因此listener用单数形式。故填listener。【53题详解】句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就开始弹琴，钟子期就仔细地听着。根据Oneday可知，句子用一般过去时，因此填think的过去式。故填thought。【54题详解】句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就开始弹琴，钟子期就仔细地听着。此处指仔细地听，因此用副词closely“仔细地”，修饰动词listened。故填closely。【55题详解】句意：我从来没有听到过比这更好的，我能看到一座高山在我们面前。根据“Ihaveneverhearda...”可知，此处指我从来没有听到过比这更好的，用比较级形式表达最高级含义。故填better。【56题详解】句意：这首歌真的很美，我不知道该说什么，我能听到河水湍急的声音。know+疑问词+todosth为固定搭配，knowwhattosay“知道该说什么”，因此填动词不定式。故填tosay。【57题详解】句意：子期的话使伯牙很兴奋。makesb+形容词为固定搭配，意为“使某人怎么样”，Boya指人，因此用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。【58题详解】句意：后来，钟子期生病去世了。根据句意可知，后来钟子期生病去世了，因此用副词later”后来”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Later。【59题详解】句意：现在，他已经走了，我不会再弹琴了。根据“ZhongZiqifellillanddied.”和Now可知，现在他已经走了，句子用现在完成时态，强调影响，用havedone结构，主语为第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。故填hasgone。【60题详解】句意：伯牙再也没有弹过琴，因为他认为人们无法理解他的音乐。根据“Boyaneverplayedtheqinagain”可知，他认为人们无法理解他的音乐，因此填unable，beunabletodosth“不能做某事”。故填unable。六、任务型阅读（共1小题,A部分每小题5分,B部分每小题5分,满分5分）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。Doyouliketraveling?Haveyoueverdreamedtotravela____61____?Maybetheanswercomesto“yes”.Butyoumustthinkaboutsomec____62____likestime,moneyorchances,forexample,takingad____63____flighttoUKreallycoststoomuchandittakesagreatdealoftime.Infact,travellingo____64____canhelpyourealizeyourdream,itcostslittlebuto____65____upawholenewworldtoyou.【答案】61.(a)broad62.(c)onditions63.(d)irect64.(o)nline65.(o)pens【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到了时间、金钱和机会等因素可能会限制国外旅行的实现，但是选择网上旅行可以实现旅行梦想，不仅花费少，还能开启一个全新的世界。【61题详解】句意：你曾经梦想过出国旅行吗？根据“flighttoUK”和首字母a可知，此处指“出国旅行”，abroad“到国外”符合句意。故填(a)broad。【62题详解】句意：但是你必须考虑一些条件，比如时间、金钱或机会，例如，乘坐直飞英国的航班真的太贵了，而且要花很多时间。根据“likestime,moneyorchances”和首字母c可知，此处需用名词condition表示“条件”，结合空前的some可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(c)onditions。【63题详解】句意：但是你必须考虑一些条件，比如时间、金钱或机会，例如，乘坐直飞英国的航班真的太贵了，而且要花很多时间。根据“takinga...flighttoUKreallycoststoomuch”和首字母d可知，此处填形容词修饰名词flight“航班”，direct“直达的”符合句意。故填(d)irect。【64题详解】句意：事实上，网上旅行可以帮助你实现你的梦想，它花费很少，但却为你打开了一个全新的世界。根据“canhelpyourealizeyourdream”和首字母o可知，此处说的是“网上旅行”这种旅行方式，online“在网上”符合句意。故填(o)nline【65题详解】句意：事实上，网上旅行可以帮助你实现你的梦想，它花费很少，但却为你打开了一个全新的世界。根据“upawholenewworldtoyou”和首字母o可知，表示“打开新世界”要用动词短语openup，本句时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词应用单三形式。故填(o)pens。阅读短文，回答问题（不限词数）。WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.ButItalkedbackloudly,“Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow!”WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit’dgivemeawfuldreams.ButItalkedbackloudlyagain,“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I’mnotababy!”WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,“pleasebebackbyten!”ButIshoutedbackangrily—“Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I’mseventeennow!”NowI’manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes:Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-cream.Andhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!66.Whatdidthemomdowhenthewritercriedatnight?________________________________67.Whatdoestheword“regret”probablymean?A.feelcool B.feelsad C.feelsorry D.feelrelaxed68.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhismomsaid“Pleasebebackbyten”?________________________________69.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________70.Pleasegivethepoemasuitabletitle.________________________________【答案】66.Momsangtohimandstayedbyhisside.67.C68.Hefeltangry.69.她确保我的安全并让我远离危险。70.Momknowsbest【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者回忆自己从童年到青年，妈妈一步一步地教导自己，关心自己。作者开始不理解妈妈的爱，直到有一天自己长大成人，才意识到妈妈都是为自己好。【66题详解】根据“WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.”可知，当作者还是个小婴儿整夜哭闹的时候，妈妈给他唱歌，陪在他身边。故填Momsangtohimandstayedbyhisside.【67题详解】根据“Iwaslateforschoolfr