PEP小学五年级英语上册知识点归纳及练习-文档

PAGEPAGE5五年级上册英语知识点归纳及同步练习Book5AUnit1MyNewTeachers句型:(1)询问人Who’syourmathteacher?MissZhao.你们的数学老师是谁。是赵老师。Who’sthatwoman?Sheismymother.那个妇女是谁？她是我妈妈。(2)询问人的外貌特征What’shelike?He’stallandstrong.他长什么样子？他很高很健壮。Issheveryold?No,sheisveryyoung.Isheveryshort?No,sheisn’t.Sheisverytall.(3)询问人的性格特点Issheveryquiet?No,sheisn’t.She’sveryactive.她很文静吗?不，她很活跃。Issheverystrict?Yes,sheis.Butsheisverykind.她很严厉吗？是的。但是她很和蔼。ExerciseForUnit1（一）写出下列词的反义词young___________quiet_____________tall___________strong_________new___________long_________strict_____________（二）填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺。1A:___________isthegirl?B:___________mysister.A;_______Tom’sfatherlike?B:___________________thinandquiet.A:IsyourEnglishteacher_________?B:No,she_________.Sheisshort._________sheispretty.4：Mr.Maisnotyoung.Heis__________.MissZhaoisourmathteacher.Sheisvery________.Butsheisverykind.(三)补全对话1A：___________________________________________?B:I’mfine.Thankyou.A:___________________________________________?B:Sheismysister.A:___________________________________________?B:No,___________________.Sheisveryactive.2A:___________________________________________?B:MissWhiteismyEnglishteacher.A:___________________________________________?B:Sheisverytallandthin.A:____________________________________________?B:Yes,sheisveryyoung.A:____________________________________________?B:Yes,___________________.Butsheisverykind.(四)根据所给的信息完成句子。1Whatismanlike?(高个，瘦)_________________________________________.2IsyourEnglishteacherveryactive?(文静的)___________________________________________.3Who’sthatoldwoman?(校长)_________________________________________.4IsTomverythin?(强壮)__________________________________________.Book5AUnit2Mydaysoftheweek句型:本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。今天是星期几？Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期一。It’sMonday.2．问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。你星期六常干什么?WhatdoyouoftendoonSaturday?我常做家庭作业.Ioftendohomework.你们星期三常上些什么课?WhatdoyouhaveonWednesday?我们上语文、数学和英语.WehaveChinesemathandEnglish.3．Whataboutyou?那你呢？（用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问句。）4.JohnlikesMondaysandFridays,becausehelikesP.E.ExerciseForUnit2一、完成句子.TodayisSunday.Tomorrowis_______________.2.A:Icleanthetableandchairs,washtheplates,cleanthefloor,makethebed…B:Oh,youdomuch_______________.3._______________isit?It’seight.4.Mike_________scienceonMonday.5._________________isyourP.E.teacher?MrBlackisourP.E.teacher.6.Thefirstdayofaweekis___________.7.ThedaybeforeSundayis____________.8.ThedayafterWednesdayis______________.二、根据上下文补充所缺的句子。1．A：？B：It’snineo’clock.A:WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?B:？A:？B:WehaveartclassandChineseclass.A:？B:TodayisTuesday.A:What’sSarah’sfatherlike?B:？A:______________________________?B:Yes,Icanswim.三、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，是则定“T”，否则定“F”。Hello!MynameisSarah.I’manactivegirl.FromMondaytoFriday,Igotoschool.IlikeTuesdaysandFridays,becauseIlikeP.E.classesandartclasses.WehaveP.E.classesonFridaysandwehaveartclassesonTuesdays.IlikemyEnglishteacher.Sheisshort,butsheispretty.OnWednesday,Ioftenplayping-pongwithmyclassmates.It’sseveno’clocknow.Oh,it’stimetodomyhomework.（）1、Sarahisnotaquietgirl.（）2、Sarahlikesmusicclassesverymuch.（）3、Sarahplaysping-pongwithherteachersonWednesdays.（）4、It’stimetohaveP.E.class.（）5、SarahlikesTuesdaysandFridays. Book5AUnit3Mydaysoftheweek所涉及的重点句型：Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?（你中餐想吃什么）I’dlike(some)…Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner…(时间)?(你…吃什么)Ihave…Whatdoes…have…?(第三人称……吃什么？)He/Shehas…What’syourfavouritefood/fruit?（你最喜欢的食物/水果是什么?）Ilike…(best).It’s/They’re…Whataboutyou?(你呢？)Doyoulike…?(你喜欢……吗？)Does…like…?Yes,Ido.They’re/It’s…Yes,she/hedoes.No,Idon’t.They’re/It’s…No,she/hedoesn’t.Metoo.Idon’tlike…They’re/It’s…Thatsoundsgood.听起来不错ExerciseForUnit3根据句意和首字母，填入适当的单词。P________,c_______andb______aremeat.Idon’tlikestawbrriesbecausethey’res___________.A________,b__________ando________arefruits.Whatwouldyoulikeford____________?Ilikebeef,butI’mheavynow.Ih_______toeatv____________.补全对话。Mike:________________________________,ChenJie?ChenJie:Ilikebananas.Theyaretasty.______________________?Mike:Idon’tlikethem,butIlikeoranges.Theyare______________.ChenJie:Yes.Buttheyaretoo_________._____________________________?Mike:I’dlikesomeFrenchfriesandhotdogs.ChenJie:I’dlikesomeFrenchfriesandhotdogs.Mike:Let’sgoandhavelunchnow.根据实际情况回答问题或根据答句写问句。A:?B:I’dlikesomepotatoesfordinneronFriday.A:__________________________________________?B:IhavefishandbeefforlunchonSunday.3.A:____________________________________________?B:Ilikechicken.4.A:____________________________________________?B:Myfavouritefruitisbananas.5.Aregreenbeansyourfavouritefood?__Doesyourmotherlikegroups?WhatdoyouhaveforbreakfastonSundays?Areyouhungrynow?Whatfooddotherabbitslike?五年级上册Unit4Whatcanyoudo?能够灵活运用的有关句型。1.Whatcanyou/he/Ido?你/他/我能做什么？I/He/Youcan….我/他/你能….2.Canyou/I/he…?你/我/他能…吗？Yes,I/you/hecan./No（sorry）,Ican’t.是的，我/你/他能。/不，我不能。ButI‘dliketohaveatry.但是我想试一下。语法。（Can的用法）结构：主语+can+动词原形。主语没有人称和数的变化。“.表示能…”如：Icansweepthefloor.我能扫地。Youcansweepthefloor.你能扫地。Hecansweepthefloor.他能扫地。Theycansweepthefloor.他们能扫地。陈述句肯定式：主语+can+动词原形。如：Icancookthemeals.我会做饭。陈述句否定式：主语+can+not+动词原形。如：Icannot/can’tcookthemeals.我不会做饭。句式一般疑问式及回答：Can+主语+动词原形？如：Canyoucookthemeals?你会做饭吗？Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.会，我会。/不，我不会。特殊疑问式：What+can+主语+do？如：Whatcanyoudo?你会做什么？Exercisesforunit4一．选择填空。（）1.Canyoucooksupper,Mary?Sorry,I.A.canB.can’tc.don’t()2.canwashthewindow?A.WhereB.Who’sC.Who()3.Canyouthetable,John?A.seatB.sitC.set()4.IoftendotheformymotheronSaturdays.A.dishesB.dishC.fish()5.Areyouathome,Kate?Yes,Iam.A.helpB.helpfulC.helping()6.Ican’twashtheclothes.ButIputawaythem.A.canB.can’tC.am()7.WedohomeworkonSundays.A.yourB.myC.our()8.Doyouthetrashathome?A.cookB.makeC.empty二．连词成句。1．can,the,do,girl,what？？2．at,home,you,John,are,helpful??you,do,can,housework??to,I’d,have,a,like,try.?the,away,we,clothes,can,put.?四．按实际情况回答下列问题。1．Whatcanyoudoathome?2．Canyouuseacomputer?3．Canyoucookthemeals?选出正确的单词填在适当的横线上。his,has,clothes,housework,student,favourite,his,has,clothes,housework,student,favourite,do,water,Friday,school,help,likeDoJackisagood.Heoftenhelpsmotherdoathome.Hecanemptythetrashandputawaythe.Hecandishesandtheflowers.At,heoftenhisclassmates.Hisclassmateshimverymuch.Chineseishissubject(科目).HeChinesefromMondayto.Book5AUnit5WhatCanYouDo?1句型①——Whatisyourroomlike?——Thereare/Thereis…Ihave…2介词①On在…上,在…旁,在…时候,关于…1.Thereisabookonthedesk..桌上有一本书。2.Theschoolisontheright.学校在右边。3.Onthe1stofOctober,I’mgoingonatrip.在十月一号，我要去旅行。4.I’llbuyamagazineonplant.我要去买一本有关于植物的杂志。(表示“关于”时，相当于“about”)②in在…的里面Mybookisinmybag.我的书在书包里面。③under在下面Thefootballisunderthechair.足球在椅子下面。④near在附近Thetrashbinisnearthedesk.垃圾桶在桌子旁边。⑤behind在下面Thecatisbehindthedoor.小猫在门后面。⑥over在上面只在某个物体的正上方，不与物体接触（on指在某个物体的上面，和物体接触。）Thebridge(桥)isovertheriver.⑦infrontof在前方inthefrontof在前部eg:Theteacherisinfrontofthestudents.老师在学生的前面。Theteacherisinthefrontoftheclassroom.老师在教室的前部。Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一颗大树。ExerciseForUnit5一．填空1Theclothesareinthec_________.2Pleaseputtheemptybottle(空瓶子)intothet____________.3Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthek________.4Thereisana_______________inmybedroom.It’ssocool.5Therearesomec_________thewindow.二根据实际情况回答下列问题。1Doyouhaveabedroom?_______________________________________.2Isthereaclosetinyourroom?________________________________________.3Whatisyourbedroomlike?______________________________________________________________________.4What’sonyourdesk?__________________________________________.5Isthereacomputerinyourroom?___________________________________________.三阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Lookatthepicture.Itismybedroom.Mybedroomisveryniceandclean.Thereisabigphotoonthewall,overthebed.Itisaphotoofmyfamily.Mydad,mymom,mysisterandIareinit.Thereisadeskandachairnearthebed.Onthedesk,youcanseeacomputer.Icanusethecomputer.Thereisabasketballunderthebed.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Arethereanyclosets?No.Mybedroomissmall,butIlikeit.()1.Thereare_____________peopleinmyfamily.AfourBfiveCthree()2Isthereafootballinmybedroom?ANo,thereisn’t.BYes,thereis.CNo,thereis.()3Thephotoofthefamilyif_________.AnearthewindowBonthedeskCoverthebed()4Mybedroomisvery________.AniceBbigCdirty()5Whichoneisright?AThereisaclosetinmybedroom.BIlikeplayingbasketballverymuch.CIdon’thavesisters.DIcan’tusethecomputer.四选词填空1Thereis_________(a,an,the)endtableinmyroom2Putthebooks____________(on,in,under)theshelf.3Wehaveanewflat.It’s__________(on,in,of)thethirdfloor.4_________(What’s,what’s,How’s)yourroomlike?Book5AUnit6Inanaturepark重要句型和语法点：询问在某处是否有……,用句子Isthere…?Arethereany…?回答时要用Yes/No,there….Istherealakeinthepark?公园里有个湖吗?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.是的,有./不,没有.Arethereanylakesinthepark?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Therebe句型与have/has的区别.Therebe表示在某地存在有某物.Thereis/are其过去式为Therewas/werea/an+可数名词单数Thereis(was)++地点(in/on/under/infrontof..)Some/much+不可数名词Thereare(were)+名词的复数形式+地点.have/has用于表达某人拥有某物.Ih