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实用标准文档天津五年高考作文探究引言天津卷作文,从近几年的趋势不难看出,天津卷侧重书信、email、演讲稿等实用性强的作文题材,这类题材考察目的当然是考察学生的英语表达能力、创新能力,非常体现现在学习英语的终极目标,听说读写都要并重,学习了十几年的英语,写不出一篇像样的文章绝对不是我们想要的,所以针对天津市考试的规律与趋势,务必大家要掌握这些作文的考察方向,在平时注意积累相关知识及素材,写出符合英文表达要求的英语作文。下面以天津市近几年的考试真题为例解析一下考试规律和应对策略2017高考天津卷书面表达(满分25分)61.假设你是李津,与你以前的外籍教师Mrs.Green一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况,请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。(1)简要介绍自己的学习和生活;(2)告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者,并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津等);(3)希望她有机会重访天津。注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。假设你是李津,与你以前的外籍教师Mrs.Green一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况,请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。(1)简要介绍自己的学习和生活;(2)告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者,并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津等);(3)希望她有机会重访天津。注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。DearMrs.Green,I’msogladtohearfromyou.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmylifeandstudyinrecentdays.I’mverybusywithmylessonsnow,fortheEntranceExamination,whichisveryimportanttome,isnear.Everyday,Ihavetospendmostofmytimestudying.Asaresult,Idon’thaveenoughtimetotakeexercise,what’sworse,Idon’tcommunicatealotwithmyparentsandmyfriends.Bytheway,Iamnowavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames,whichwillbeheldattheendofAugustinTianjin.Inordertobeaqualifiedvolunteer,IhavetoimprovemyselfbyreadingsomebooksaboutTianjinsoastoknowmoreaboutit.WillyoupleasepayavisittoTianjinoncemoresothatwemaymeetagain,forImissyouverymuch!Lookingforwardtoseeingyouasecondtime.Yours,LiJin2016天津卷假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);谈谈收获或感情;表达祝愿语期望。注意:词数不少于100;可适当加入细节,是内容充实、行文连贯;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dearfriends,Howtimeflies!Thankyou.【参考范文1】Dearfriends,Howtimeflies.Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,whichhasbenefitedallofus.Duringthepasttwoweek,wehavebeenburiedinstudyinthesameclassroomandlivedinthesamedormitoryharmoniously,whichhasenabledustoknoweachotherbetter.Doingthesamesportsontheplaygroundgivesustheopportunitytopromoteourfriendship.Whatimpressesusmostisyourartskills,inwhichyoushowedyouroutstandingtalent.Webelievethatthestudentsinourschoolhavelearnedalotfromtheexchangeprogram.Atlast,onbehalfofallthestudentsinourschool,Iwishyouwillhaveasafeandhappyjourneyhomeandthatwewillhavemoreprogramslikethisinthefuture.Thankyou.【参考范文2】Dearfriends,Howtimeflies!MynameisLiJing.I’mverygladtohavethechancetospeakhere.Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtobeheretosayafewwordstowelcomeyou.Thetopicofmyspeechisfriendship.Asisknowntoall,wehavefriendsfromtheUK.Theyhavebeenheretwoweeks.Buttheyneedtogobacktheirhometownnow.Solet’slookbacktheactivitythatwehaveexperienced.Inthefirstplace,theygotknowledgefromus,andthenwelivetogether.Secondly,weplaybasketballandsoccertogether.Finally,wearetalkingaboutdifferentartfromdifferentcountry.IthinkstudentsofUKandusmustgainmorethings.It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?Ihopewe’llbemorebetterinthefuture.Therefore,let’sseetheguestsoffsincerely.Thankyou.2015年高考天津卷假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津,你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。请根据以下提示,写一封邮件与中文班班长Chris联系,并告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书。(1)自我介绍; (2)拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等;(3)询问对方的其他需求。注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)请适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇:学生会theStudentUnionDearChris,IamLihua,chairmanofthestudentunion,fromChenguanghighschool.Iamwrittingtotellyousomethingaboutdonatingbookstoyourclass.toenhancecommunicationwithyourschool,wepreparedabout100booksrangingfromchinesecartoontoliterature.Withthem,youmayhaveabetterunderstandingofchinaanditsculture,wewilltakethebookswhenparticipatinginthesummercampthisJulytoyourschool.Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourotherrequirements?Wewillsparenoefforttomeetyourneeds.Isincerelyhopethatwemayexchangewitheachothermoreandmoreanddevelopingourfriendship.BestwishesYoursincerely,Lihua2014年高考第二节:书面表达(满分25分)61.假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津,得知美国学生Chris作为交换生,下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示,给他写封邮件:表示欢迎介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如天气,饮食等)介绍本班情况希望Chris做哪些事情,以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊注意:请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。词数不少于100;开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:交换生exchangestudentDearChris,I’mLiJin,monitorofClassOne,GradeEleven.Ihearyouwillcometochinaasanexchangestudent.Welcometochina!Therearefiftystudentsinourclassandallofthemareveryfriendlyandhardworking.Theteachersarealsokindandhelpful.theweatherhereiswarmbutsometimesthewindisstrong.Ithinkyouwilladapttoitsoon.Thereareavarietyoffoodhere,whichwillmakeyourstaypleasant.tostrengthenthefriendshipbetweentheAmericanstudentsandtheChinesestudents,IhopeyoucantellyourclassmatesinAmericanaboutourcultureandtradition,whichwillhelpthemunderstandourcountrybetter.Lookforwardtoseeingyousoon.yoursLiJin2013年高考书面表达假设你是某大学的学生李津,你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席,负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动,你欲参选,请按以下提示,写一篇竞选演讲稿。个人的优势介绍(如性格、特长等)组织校内的活动的设想(如举办讲座、英语晚会等)组织校际交流活动的设想(如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等)表达竞选的愿望。注意:词数不少于100;请勿提及真实学校姓名可适当的加入细节,以使内容充实,行文连贯;开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:副主席:vicepresident竞选:runfor Goodafternoon,mydearfriends, MynameisLiJin,IamgladtohavethisopportunitytorunforvicepresidentofourEnglishClub.Iamresponsible,sociable,andeasy-goingbynature.Additionally,Ihavevariedinterests,Ilovesingingandplayingthedrumsaswellassoccer.Iamalsoagoodlistenerandalwaysopentodifferentopinions.IamconfidentthatIcandothejobwell.IfIamselectedasvicepresidentofourEnglishClub,Iwillorganizeallkindsofactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.IwillhostanEnglishlectureeveryweek,invitingourexperiencedEnglishteachersandourstudentswhodowellinEnglishtogiveadviceonlearningEnglish.AnEnglishEveningwillbeheldeveryotherweek,allowingusastagetoshowourtalents.Atthesametime,Iwillorganizeexchangeactivitiesbetweenschools,wewillholddebatecompetitionsandspeechcontests,throughtheseactivities,wewillcreateanEnglishatmospheresothateveryoneinourschoolwillimprovetheirEnglishstudies.IbelieveIamtherightpersonforthispostandIhopetohaveyoursupportandvote.Thankyou.2012年高考第二节:书面表达(满分25分)61.假设你是李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化,特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2:00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示,用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件,邀请他一起观看演出。*提出邀请并简述原因;*提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)*请求对方回复注意:1.请使用规范英语,词数不少于100;2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:越剧:ShaoxingOpera《梁山伯与祝英台》ButterflyLovers天津大剧院TianjinGrandTheaterDearChris,IhavegoodnewstotellyouthatShaoxingoperaButterflyloverswillbeputoninTianjinGrandtheaterbuitbeforelong.Shaoxingoperaisoneofthefamouschineseoperas,likeBeijingOpera.ItshowstheChinesetraditionalculture,thestoryofbutterflyloversisveryfamiliarandpopulartochinesepeople,justlikethestoryofRomeoandJulietinthewestworld.Youcanlearnmuchknowledgeaboutchineseculturethroughthisopera.IthinkwecanvisitTianjinMuseumafterwatchingbutterflylovers.therearemanyhistoryarticleswhichcanhelpyoutoknowchineseculturebetter.Isincerelyinviteyoutotakepartintheactivitiesitellyouabovewithme.Pleasesendamassageandtellmewhatyouthink.YoursLijin2011年高考假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自于美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托,负责安排在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示,用英语给该团的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件,介绍活动计划并简要说明理由,最后征求对方意见。上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活、文化差异等);中午与我校学生共同进餐(午餐包括饺子、面条等);下午与我校学生游览海河。注意:1.次数不少于100;2.可是当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总次数。参考词汇:海河theHaiheRiverDearMrSmithIamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion,fromChenguangHighSchool.Iamhonoredtomakearrangementsforyouandyourstudentsonbehalfofourschool.inordertogivethestudentsfromthetwocountriesagoodchancetounderstandeachotherbetter,wewillhaveatalkabouttheschoollife,andtheculturaldifferencesinthemorning,afterthat,wewillhavelunchtogetherintheschooldinninghall,wherewecanenjoysometraditionalChinesefoods,suchasdumplings,noodlesandsoon.IhopethestudentsfromAmericawillhaveabetterunderstandingoftheChineseculture.Intheafternoon,wewillvisittheHaiheRiver,whichisthemostbeautifulriverinourcity.Iamsureyouwillbedeeplystruckbythebeautifulscenery.IwillbegladtofollowitifyouhaveanybetteradviceonthearrangementsThankyouYourssincerelyLiHua写作素材以及模板高级表达句型Beexpertat/in/ondoingsth擅长做2.beboundtodosth一定会做Beboundupindoingsth专心做某事4.Beoccupiedindoingsth忙于做某事5.bedeterminedtodosth决定做某事6.Haveagreatcommandof对…很好的掌握7.Haveagreatknowledgeof对…很好的了解8.Sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力做9.Commitoneselftodoingsth致力于做10.Devoteoneselftodoingsth全心全意做某事11.makeacontributiontodoingsth对…有贡献12.haveaffectionfor喜欢13.Befedupwith讨厌14.befirmlyconvincedof(sth或doingsth)befirmlyconvincedthat+句子对…很确信15.BeofgreatbenefittosthBebeneficialtosth对…有好处16.1.Therebe句型thereisnoneedtodosth2.Thereisnodoubtthat3.Thereissomedoubtwhether17.Haveaneffect/impacton对…有影响18.Apologizetosbfordoingsth19.Arrangeforsbtodosth20.Arrangewithsbtodosth21.beequippedtodosth准备做某事22.beequaltodoingsth23.Onlybydoingsthcansbdosth24.Itisworthwhileforsbtodosth25.Beconcernedabout26.Showgreatinterestin27.Beexposedtodoingsth接触…28.Begratefultosbforsth29.Havefaithin30.Haveagiftforsth31.Havenothingtodowithhavesomethingtodowith32.Beeagertodosthlongtodosth33.Makethebestof34.Beaccustomedtodoingsth35.Showmercytosbhavemercyonsb36.Atthemercyof37.Makefunof38.Playtrickson39.Beconcernedwith40.Keepsthinmind41.Havenoalternativebuttodosth42.Itoccurstosbthat43.Providesbwithsth/providesthforsb44.Forbidsbtodosth/bansbfromdoingsth45.show/payrespectforsb46.Bearresponsibilityfor47.Setouttodosth/setaboutdoingsth着手做48.bestrictwithsbindoingsth49.Haveatendencytodosth/tendtodosth50.Sbfirmlyholdtheadvicethat+句子51.Sbfirmlyholdtheopinionthat+句子52.Bewillingtodosth53.Beinthehopethat+句子54.V+sb+for+sth(blame,forgive,punish,scold,thank)55.V+sb+of+sth(accuse,cure,inform,remind,rid,rob,warn,suspect,convince)56.Have/gainaccesstodoingsth有机会做57.Poseagreatthreatto~~(对……造成一大威胁)例句:Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。58.Getintothehabitof+Ving=makeitaruleto+V(养成……的习惯)Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。59.bringhometo+人+事(让……明白……事)例句:Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。60.Adj+as+Subject(主词)+be,S+V~~~(虽然……)例句:Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。61.So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子(如此……以致于……)例句:Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它62.…的主要理由是…Themainreasonwhy…..is(that)子句例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。Themainreasonwhythejuvenilescommitcrimesisthatsocialenvironmentisbecomingworse.63.在讨论…一个人不得不承认…。Indealingwith…,onecannotbutadmit(that)子句例︰在讨论未来的职业,一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。Indealingwithone'sfuturecareer,onecannotbutadmitthatitisveryimportanttodecideone'sfuturecareerasearlyaspossible.64.世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchas…例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchashavinghamburgersinfast-foodrestaurants.65.常用谚语(在议论文中):1)Asapopularsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides”.2)Asaproverbsays,“Everythinghastwosides”.Ontheonehand,physicalexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudontdealwithitproperly,itwilldoharmtoyourhealth.Soweshouldlookatthematterfromtwosides.3)Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawillthereisaway.”(有志者事竟成)4)Asapopularsayinggoes,“Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)5)Asisknowntoall,“Nopains,nogains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)66.Onnoaccountcanwe+V~~~(我们绝对不能……)例句:Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。67、Itistime+that+从句(+过去式)(该是……的时候了)例句:ItistimethatyousparednoefforttolearnEnglishbyheart.68.beawareofsth/beawarethat+句子意识到2.熟练掌握各种从句1.说明原因。Therearesomereasonsbehindmychoice/thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.Firstofall,thereasonwhy+简单句isthat+简单句2.whatismore,itiswidelyacknowledgedthat+简单句3.lastbutnotleast.Noonecandenythat+简单句2.提建议HerearesomesuggestionswhichIthinkmaybehelpful.1.firstandforemost,Ifirmlyholdtheadvicethat+简单句2.Besides,itishightimethatwetookmeasurestodosth3.Lastbutnotleast,whatisthemostimportantisthat+简单句总结句onlybydoingtheseIhavementionedcantheproblembesolved.3.观点表达1)onweekdays.2)3)studentsinourschooldiscussionwhetherSeniorThreestudentsshouldattendthesportsmeeting.过渡句:Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.引入观点的持有者:Nearlyaquarterofpeoplethink//believethat…Almostahalfofthestudentssuggestthat…ThirtypercentofusbeareagainstthatAnotherfiftypercentofusholdthebeliefthat…Themajorityofthemsupportthat…/opposethat…+简单句不同观点之间的过渡句:Butanothertwentypercentdisagreewiththem.…Ontheotherhand,nearlyathirdofusholdthebeliefthat…+简单句Whiletheotherthirtypercentstudentsholdtheoppositeopinion.结束句:Thediscussionisveryexcitingalthoughwehavenotreachedanagreement.wehaveonethingincommonthat+简单句althoughweholdthedifferentopinion.高考书信作文模板询问信Dear______,①Iam______(自我介绍).②Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding______(要询问的内容).③Firstofall,whatare______(第一个问题)?④Secondly,whenwill______(第二个问题)?⑤Thirdly,is______(第三个问题)?⑥Iwouldalsoliketoinquire______(将最重要的问题单独成段).⑦Couldyoubesokindastosendmesomerelevantbookletsontheabove-mentionedaspects?⑧Thankyouforyoukindness,andyourpromptattentiontothisletterwillbehighlyappreciated.Yourssincerely,LiMing请求信Dear______,①Iamwritingtoformallyrequestto______(请求的内容).②Thereasonfor______isthat______(给出原因).③I______,soI______(给出细节).④Iwouldalsoliketorequest______(提出进一步的要求).⑤IamsorryforanyinconvenienceIhavecaused.⑥Thankyouforyourattentiontotheserequests.⑦Ifyouhaveanyquestions,donothesitatetocontactmeat______(电话号码).⑧Ilookforwardtoafavorablereply.Yourssincerely,LiMing祝贺信Dear______,①Ihavelearnedwithdelightthatyou______(祝贺事由).②Iwouldliketoextendtoyoumyutmostcongratulationson______.③Youmustbe______.④AndIfeelveryhappyforyou.⑤______(所取得的成绩)isquiteexcitingnews!⑥Iknowthisissurelyowingto______(被祝贺人过去的努力).⑦Itisarewardyourichlydeserveforyour______(被祝贺人的优点).⑧Kindlyletmeknowwhenyou______(咨询对方何时有空).⑨Ihope______(表达自己的愿望).⑩Mybestwishesforyourfurthersuccess.Yourssincerely,LiMing推荐信Dear______,①Itaffordsmemuchpleasuretorecommend______(要推荐的人)toyou.②Duringhis/hergraduateyearshe/shewasmy______.③Ashis/her______Ifoundhim/her______(介绍与此人的关系).④His/Herperformanceintheschoolyearswasoutstanding.⑤First,he/shehadbeenandshowedgreattalentsin______.⑥Inaddition,he/shehasaverypleasantpersonality.⑦Hehasdevelopedastrongsenseof______,andworkingwithhimisalways.⑧Icanstatethathe/shehasallthequalitiesofbeing______.(介绍此人的能力)⑨Therefore,Ihererecommendhim/hertoyouwithallmyheart.⑩Shouldyoufavorhim/herwithapositioninyourcompany/Shouldyouaccepthim/herinyouruniversity?Iamsurethathis/herfutureconduct/academicworkwillproveworthyofyourconfidence.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouattheearliestpossiblemoment.Yourssincerely,LiMing投诉信Dear______,①Iam______(自我介绍).②IfeelbadtotroubleyoubutIamafraidthatIhavetomakeacomplaintabout.③Thereasonformydissatisfactionis______(总体介绍).④Inthefirstplace,______(抱怨的第一个方面).⑤Inaddition,__

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