2022年福建省福州市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

【2022年】福建省福州市大学英语6级大

学英语六级测试卷（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofAidEducationinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.每年，高校许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区以教

2.支教活动的意义

3.我的看法

2.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"Value

Time,ValueLife".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbase

yourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.生命有限，时间宝贵，珍视时间就是珍视生命。

2.如何珍视时间？如何珍视生命？

3.遗憾的是，有些年轻人把时间和青春花在……

4.我认为，我们应该……

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.老一辈常说，能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人却认为相貌比有力重要

3.你的看法

AbilityandGoodLooks

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicSay"Thanks"toParents.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.很多大学生从未对父母的养育之恩道过谢

2.请详细说明其中的原因

3.你的算法Say"Thanks"toParents

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicContributionsWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.以学校网站编辑部的名义写一篇征稿启事

2.说明征稿的内容，写作要求及稿费支付

3.提供联系方式

6.1.在校大学生炒股的现象在一些地主很普遍

2.有人认为这种行为不利于学生的学习也有人认为这种行为也能让学

生有所收获

3.你的观点

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

Gambling.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

belowinEnglish:

1.Whatisgambling?

2.Theharmofgambling.

3.Howshallwedealwithit?

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledTelephoneorLetter.Youshouldwriteat/east150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有人喜欢用电话交流，因为……

2.有人则喜欢用书信交流，因为……

3.我的看法。

TelephoneorLetter?

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledCanDonationChangePeople'sLifeinUnderdevelopedAreas?You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.现在许多民间组织和政府机构鼓励民众通过捐赠来帮助落后地区

2.捐赠的确能够对落后地区的发展带来帮助

3.在我看来，真正能够帮助落后地区的还是……

CanDonationChangePeople'sLifeinUnderdevelopedAreas?

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthe

topicDoWeNeed"Nevergiveup"?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.“永不言弃”一直被认为是一种积极的生活态度，是个人成功的关键因

素

2.但是，也有人认为适当的放弃才是明智的选择

3.你对此的看法及理由

DoWeNeed"Nevergiveup"?

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

AU.S.scientificreportconcludedthatsometrendsofclimatechangewere

causedby.

12.

AccordingtothedescriptionofBuckminsterFuller,themainadvantageofa

triangleinstrengthwas.

13.

Ifyoudisagreewiththewayyourex-spouse,youcanaskthecourtto

decidethebestinterestsofthechildregardingsuchissuesasreligious

instructionormedicalcare.

14.Painsanti.Gains

Pains

TheIraqWarisdraggingintoitsfourthyear.Whilepeaceremainsuncertain

inIraq,opinionpollsintheUnitedStateshaveshownthatsupportforthewar

isfallingdown.However,U.S.PresidentGeorgeW.Bushhasoutwardly

expressedhisconfidenceonmorethanoneoccasion."I'moptimisticwell

succeed.Ifnot,I'dpullourtroopsout,"hesaidatarecentpressconference.

WhenheorderedtroopsintoIraqonMarch20,2003,GeorgeW.Bush

probablywouldnothaveimaginedthatthecountrywouldbeplungedinto

suchachaoticsituationthreeyearslater.

Despiteitsvictoriousoffensives,U.S.forceshavenotbeenabletoclearanti-

U.S.resistance,whichineffecthasseenadrasticrestorationrecently.

AlthoughtheU.S.dominateddemocraticprocesshaslargelybeencompleted,

andWashingtoncontinuestoincreaseeconomicassistance,Iraqhasmade

littleprogressinitsreconstruction,leavingIraqipeoplewithseverewaterand

powershortages.Inparticular,eversincethebombingofafamousShiite

shrine（什叶派教徒的圣地）onFebruary22,thefeudbetweentheSunnis（逊

尼派教徒）andtheShiites,Iraq'stwomajorreligioussects,hasdegenerated

totheedgeofacompletelossofcontrol.

Atpresent,theUnitedStatescanneithercomeupwithaquickanswertothe

Iraqproblem,norriditselfoftheheavyburdeneasily.Behindthe"Iraq

syndrome"arethehugecostsonthepartoftheUnitedStates:over2,300

troopskilledand$200250billionspent.

Gains

Asamatteroffact,theUnitedStateshasreapedremarkablebenefitsfromthe

warinspiteofitsvastcosts.

GeopoliticalPriority

ThegeopoliticalsituationhasbeenmademorefavorabletotheUnitedStates.

OneoftheunderlyingreasonswhytheUnitedStatesseeksatransformation

ofIraqistosmashArabnationalismsoastokeepafirmgriponArab

countries.Iftheiradvantagesinpopulation,naturalresourcesandgeographic

positionareintegratedandtheyspeakwithonevoice,letaloneestablisha

unifiedArabcountry,the22-nationArabworldwillbecapableofresisting

interventionbybigpowers.Unitymeanspowerandprovidesthebestscreen

againsttheinterferenceofWesternsuperpowers.Arabnationalism,

championedbyformerEgyptianPremierGamalAbdelNasser,wasatits

heightinthe1950sto1960s.In1956,Nassersuccessfullydefendedthe

militaryaggressionwagedbyBritain,FranceandIsrael.IntheFourthMiddle

EastWar,ortheYomKippurWarin1973,theArabcountrieseffectively

protectedtheirdignityandinterestsbyusingtheoilweapon.AlthoughArab

nationalismgraduallydeclinedafterthat,withconflictsemergingamongthe

variousnations,thebasisforpoliticalintegrationstillexists.FortheUnited

States,theArabworldis,ofcourse,toolarge.

IraqisatthecoreoftheArabworld.ItsformerleaderSaddamHusseinhad

beengoingoutofhiswaytoreviveArabnationalismbytakingadvantageof

theanti-U.S.sentimentspopularintheMiddleEast,somethinginauspicious

forWashington.ItisforthesereasonsthattheUnitedStatessetabout

changingthenatureofIraqthroughtheIraqWar,thepost-wardemocratic

transformation,andespeciallysupportingtheKurds（库尔德人）.Inthenew

IraqiConstitution,thecountryisnolongerlabeledan"Arabcountry".

TheUnitedStateshasthereforesucceededinbreakingtheArabworldfrom

within,preventingtherevivalofArabnationalismandgettingridofthe

biggestthreatforittocontroltheoilandstrategiczonesintheMiddleEast.

Inthemeantime,asIraqisturnedintoadependent,proU.S.（支持美国的）

country,theUnitedStateswillbeabletoestablishanewstrategicbaseinthe

heartoftheMiddleEast.Acurvelink

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

TheexamplethatSourwoodchangescolorsbeforeotherspeciesdoillustrate

thatthetimingofcolorchange.

16.YouTubecanhardlygenerateprofitbecause.

A.itscontentcanbeillegal

B.itisonlypartofGoogle

C.itisnotwell-knownenough

D.itsetstoomanylimitstousers

17.EnginesofChange

TheHolyGrail（圣杯）forAutomakers

IamdrivingthroughdowntownWashington,D.C.,inawhiteGMminivan

withfriendlyblue-bubblepaperdecoratingthesides.It'semittingnotoxic

chemicalsandtheengineseemstopurr（发出隆隆声）ratherthangrowl.Iam

drivingahydrogen-poweredautomobile-soclean,youcandrinkfromthe

exhaustpipe-andit'sasmooth,energeticride.

It'salsotheHolyGrailforautomakers,environmentalists,politicalleaders——

and,mostimportant,driverseverywhere,whetherornotwerealizeityet.

What'snottolikeaboutavehiclethatcombatsglobalwarming,offershope

ofweaning（使戒掉）theworldoffMideastoil,andcouldsaveonfuelcosts?

Morethananything,though,thedevelopmentofthehydrogencar,alongwith

otheralternatives,isaresponsetooneunsettlingfact:Theworldwilloneday

runoutofoil.Andthatdaymayarrivesoonerthanmostofuswouldthink.

IndustryexpertsattheAssociationfortheStudyofPeakOilandGas（ASPO）

predictthatby2008,wemayhaveextractedhalftheavailableglobalsupply

ofoil.Whileittookusthebetterpartofthelastcenturytoreachthishalfway

point,itwilltakesignificantlylesstimetoconsumetherest.Withmore

industrializedcountries,morecars,trucksandbuses,andmoredemandthan

everforhomeheatingandappliancesjustthinkChina-oilcouldreach

depletionmorequicklythanweonceassumed.Sotheraceisunderwayto

findaffordablefuelalternatives,aswellasnewwaystoconserveour

remainingoil.

Forcarmanufacturersandagrowingnumberofconsumers,thefutureisnow­

intheform,ofthelatestgenerationofhybridvehicles.Toyota,Hondaand

Fordhaveledthechargewithtechnologythatpairsasmallgasolineengine

withanelectricmotorthatactuallypowersthecarwithouthighlevelsof

pollution.Theelectricmotorandgasolineengineismoreefficientthana

combustion（燃烧）engine.AccordingtotheAlliancetoSaveEnergy,in2004,

SUVdriversspentabout$1,225onfuel,whilepassengercarscost$976to

run.Hybriddriversonlyspentbetween$350and$450.

Also,hybridshavesolvedabigdrawbackofenergy-efficientelectriccars,

whichneedtoberechargedregularlyliterallypluggedintoapowersource.

HybridslikeHonda'sInsight,CivicandAccord,andToyota'sPrius,charge

thebatteryasyoudrive.Plus,somecantravelmorethan600milesonatank

ofgas.

Tolurepeopletobuythesecleaner,moreefficientcars一hybrids,thefederal

governmentisofferingownersaone-timetaxdeduction.Localgovernments

areofferingincentivestoo.HybridownersinLosAngelesreceiveparking

exemptions;inConnecticut,residentswhoseenergy-efficientcarsgetatleast

40milespergallonareexemptfromthesalestaxonthecar;Pennsylvania

ownersareeligiblefora$500discountatpurchase;andinVirginia,hybrid

driverscantakeadvantageoftheHOV（high-occupancyvehicle）lane—no

matterhowmanypassengersareonboard.

AccordingtoBradleyBerman,editorofHybridC,88,000ofthese

automobilesweresoldintheUnitedStateslastyear-that'snearlydoublethe

previousyearandabouttentimesasmanysoldin2000.Thisyearalone,the

chic(时尚的)Priusisontracktosellsome45,000,despitesix-monthwaiting

lists.

ReducingU.S.OilConsumption

Evenasmorehybridcarshittheroad,thetechnologyisakeyelementinan

excitingnewproject,onethatcouldhastenourtransitiontoahydrogen-fuel

economy.TheRockyMountainInstitute(RMI),anonprofitorganization

dedicatedtoenergypolicy,haslaunchedaresearchcenterwiththesole

purposeofcreatingthe"Hypercar."Thisvehicle'sdesigniswhatsetsitapart.

Hypercarsareformulatedtomakethemostofanultra-lightconstruction,low-

dragaero-dynamicsandhybrid-electricdrivetrainstoachievemuchgreate

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

BesidesthediscoveriesofandNewtonalsodevelopedoneof

themostpowerfultoolsofmathematics—calculus.

19.

Apolicemancanlegallygiveathoroughsearchtoacarbyaskingforthecar

occupant's.

20.

TherearefewervoicecallsinNewYorkinthedaysaftertheattack.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(28)

A.Educatingstudents.

B.Changingthedangeroustrends.

C.Arrestingthosecriminals.

D.Punishingthosedrugusers.

22.(14)

A.Savetimebyusingacomputer.

B.Buyherowncomputer.

C.BorrowMary'scomputer.

D.Stayhomeandcompleteherpaper.

23.(21)

A.Shewastoobusytorememberifshehadreturnedthem.

B.Shedidn'treturntheminfact.

C.Shegavethemtothelandlordtoreturn.

D.Shedidreturnthembutsomehowthelibrarymadeamistake.

24.(25)

A.Becauseheistooyoungtocatchthat.

B.Becausehehasnotbeenexposedtothat.

C.Becausehissisterhasn'tcaughtthat.

D.Becausehehasbeenimmunizedrecently.

25.[B8]

26.听力原文：M:Hey,Jane.What'ssointeresting?

W:Hi,Tom.I'mreadingthisfascinatingarticleonthesocietiesoftheIceAge.

M:(19)TheIceAge?Thereweren'tanysocietiesthen,justagroupofpeople

livinginthecave.

W:That'swhatpeopleusedtothink.ButanewexhibitoftheAmerica

museumofnaturalhistoryshowedIceAgepeopleweresurprisinglyadvanced.

Youmayneverhearofit.

M:Oh,really?Inwhatways?

W:(20)Well,IceAgepeopleweretheinventorsoflanguage,art,andmusic

asweknowit.Andtheydidn'tliveincaves,theybuilttheirownshelters.

M:Whatdidtheyusetobuildthem?Thecoldweatherwouldhavekilledoff

mostofthetreessotheycouldn'thaveusedwood.Ofcoursetheycouldn't

liveintheiceblocks.

W:Insomeofthewarmerclimate,theydidbuildthehousesofwood.Inother

places,theyusedanimalbonesandskinsorlivedinnaturalstoneshelters.

M:Howdidtheystaywarm?Animalskinwailsdon'tsoundverysturdy(坚

固的).

W:(21)Well,itsaysherethatintheearlyIceAge,theyoftenfacedthehouse

towardssouthtotaketheadvantageofthesun,aprimitivesortofsolarheating.

M:Hey,that'sprettysmart.Butwhennightcomes,itisstillaproblemtokeep

warm.

W:Theyhadsomesolution.PeopleinthelateIceAgeeveninsulatedtheir

homesbyputtingheatedstonesonthefloor.Theyalsohavesomecreative

waystomaketheirlifebetter.

M:Allthesesoundinteresting.(22)CanIreadthatmagazinearticleafter

you'redone?IthinkIcanusesomeoftheknowledgeformyrecentpaper.

W:Yes,sure.

(23)

A.Theylivedincaves.

B.Theytraveledingroups.

C.Theyhadanadvancedlanguage.

D.Theyatemostlyfruits.

27.听力原文：M:Howwasyourweekend?

W:Itwasawful.

M:Awful?Really?ButIthoughtyouweresupposedtobegoingonatrip.

Diditgetcancelled?

W:No,unfortunately,itwouldn'tbeenbetterifithad.

M:Whatdoyoumean?

W:Well,fiveofusweresupposedtogotoChicagoinLisa'scar.

M:Yeah?一"

W:AndweweregoingtostayatSue'sparents'house,whichisinChicago.

M:Right?一、

W:Soit'saboutafour-hourtrip,andweweregoingtogetthereonFriday

evening,spendSaturdaysightseeing,andcomebacklastnightsowecould

gotoclassesthismorning.

M:OK.Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.Sowhatwentwrong?

W:Whatdidn'tgowrong?Firstofall,wewereallcrammedintoLisa'stiny

carwithallfourbags.

M:Soundsprettyuncomfortable.

W:Holdon.I'mjustgettingstarted.Rememberhowhotitwasthisweekend?

M:Yeah,ItwassobadIhadtogetoutofthelibrary.Iendedupgoingtothe

beachbothdays.

W:Well,wewerestuckinLisa'scarFridayafternoonandtheairconditioner

wasn'tworking.

M:Whydidn'tyouopenthewindows?

W:Wedid,butthebreezesblowinginweren'texactlycool.

M:I'llbetyouweregladtogettoChicago.

W:That'stheworstpart.Wenevermadeit.Marystartedfeelingsickfromall

theheat,soLisatrieddrivingfastertofindMarysomethingtodrink.Tomake

alOngstoryshort,thecarbrokedownandwewerestrandedtillthismorning

insomesmalltownneartheIndianaborder.

M:Couldn'tSue'sparentscomepickyouup?

W:Theywereoutoftown.

(20)

A.Aprilthisyear,3.

B.Marchthisyear,3.

C.Aprilthisyear,4.

D.Marchthisyear,4.

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：TheMotherGooseStories,sowellknowntochildrenallover

theworld,arecommonlysaidtohavebeenwrittenbyalittleoldwomanfor

hergrandchildren.Accordingtosomepeople,shelivedinBoston,andher

realnamewasElizabethVergoose.Herson-in-law,aprinternamedThomas

Fleet,wassupposedtohavepublishedthefamousstoriesandpoemsforsmall

childrenin1719.However,nocopyofthisbookhaseverbeenfound,and

mostscholarsdoubtthetrothofthisstory—anddoubt,moreover,thatMother

Goosewaseverarealparson.Theypointoutthatthenameisadirect

translationoftheFrench"MereI'Ohe."In1679theFrenchmanCharles

Perraultpublishedthefirstbookinwhichthisnamewasused.Thecollection

containseighttales,including"SleepingBeauty","Cinderell,"and"Pussin

Boots."ButPerraultdidnotoriginatethesestories;theywerealreadyquite

popularinhisday,andheonlycollectedthem.

(27)'

A.ThomasFleetpublishedtheMotherGooseStories.

B.ElizabethVergoosewrotethefirstMotherGooseStories.

C.TheMotherGooseStoriesweretranslatedintoFrench.

D.ElizabethVergoosepublishedthefirstMotherGooseStories.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

(27)

A.Tocommemorateahistoricflight,

B.Totryouteightnewballoons.

C.TorecruitballoonistsfromallovertheUnitedStates.

D.Totestwhetherhelium（氨气）balloonsarebetterthanhot-airballoons.

30.（31）

A.33poundspersquareinch.

B.14.7poundspersquareinch.

C.600poundspersquareinch.

D.280poundspersquareinch.

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3题）

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions

orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

IthasbeencalledtheHolyGrailofmodernbiology.Costingmorethan£2

billion,itisthemostambitiousscientificprojectsincetheApolloprogram

thatlandedamanonthemoon.Anditwilltakelongertoaccomplishthanthe

lunarmissions,foritwillnotbecompleteuntilnextcentury.Evenbeforeitis

finished,accordingtothoseinvolved,thisprojectshouldopenupnew

understandingof,andnewtreatmentfor,manyoftheailmentsthatafflict

humanity.

TheobjectiveoftheHumanGenomeProjectissimpletostatebutaudacious

inscope:tomapandanalyzeeverysinglegenewithinthedoublehelixof

humanity'sDNA.Theprojectwillrevealanewhumananatomy-notthe

bones,musclesandsinews,butthecompletegeneticblueprintforahuman

being.ThoseworkingontheHumanGenomeProjectclaimthatthenew

geneticanatomywilltransform,medicineandreducehumansufferinginthe

21stcentury.Butothersseethefuturethroughadarkerglassandfearthatthe

projectmayopenthedoortoaworldpeopledbyFrankenstein'smonstersand

disfiguredbyaneweugenics（优生学）.

Thegeneticinheritanceababyreceivesfromitsparentsatthemomentof

conceptionfixesmuchofitslaterdevelopment.Thehumangenomeisthe

compendiumofalltheseinheritedgeneticinstructions.Wittenoutalongthe

doublehelixofDNAarethechemicallettersofthegenetictext,forthehuman

genomecontainsmorethan3billionletters.Ontheprintedpageitwouldfill

about7,000volumes.Yetwithinlittlemorethanadecade,thepositionof

everyletteranditsrelationtoitsneighborswillhavebeentrackeddown,

analyzedandrecorded.

Ifproperlyapplied,thenewknowledgegeneratedbytheHumanGenome

Projectmayfreehumanityfromtheterriblescourgeofdiversediseases.But

ifthenewknowledgeisnotusedwisely,italsoholdsthethreatofcreating

newformsofdiscriminationandnewmethodsofoppression.Oncebeforein

thiscentury,therelentlesscuriosityofscientificresearchersbroughttolight

forcesofnatureinthepoweroftheatom,themasteryofwhichhasshaped

thedestinyofnationsandovershadowedallourlives.TheHumanGenome

Projectholdsthepromisethat,ultimately,wemaybeabletoalterourgenetic

inheritanceifwesochoose.Butthereisthecentralmoralproblem,howcan

weensurethatwhenwechoose,wechoosecorrectly?Thatsuchapotential

isapromiseandnotathreat?Weneedonlylookatthepasttounderstandthe

danger.

ThepassagecomparestheHumanGenOmeProjectinscaletothe.

32.Whycan'tbatsandadultowlsseecolorsaccordingtothepassage?

33.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Stonetools,animalbonesandanincisedmammothtuskfoundinRussia's

frigidfarnorthhaveprovidedwhatarchaeologistssayisthefirstevidence

thatmodemhumansorNeanderthalslivedintheArcticmorethan30,000

yearsago,atleast15,000yearsearlierthanpreviouslythought.

AteamofRussianandNorwegianarchaeologists,describingthediscoveryin

today'sissueofthejournalNature,saidthecampsite,atMamontovayaKurya,

ontheUraRiverattheArcticCircle,wasthe"oldestdocumentedevidence

forhumanpresenceatthishighlatitude."Digginginthebedofanoldriver

channelclosetotheUralMountains,theteamuncovered123mammalbones,

includinghorse,reindeerandwolf."Themostimportantfind,"theysaid,was

afour-footmammothtuskwithgroovesmadebychoppingwithasharpstone

edge,"unequivocallytheworkofhumans,"Thetuskwascarbon-datedat

about36,600yearsold.Plantremainsfoundamongtheartifactsweredated

at30,000to31,000years."

Otherarchaeologistssaidtheanalysisappearedtobesound.Butthey

cautionedthatitwasdifficult,whendealingwithriverbeddeposits,tobesure

thatartifactshadnotbecomejumbledoutoftheirtrueplace,andthustime,in

thegeologiclayers.Theyquestionedwhetherthediscovererscouldreliably

concludethatthestonetoolswereinfactcontemporarywiththebones.But

inacommentaryaccompanyingthearticle,Dr.JohnA.J.Gowlettofthe

UniversityofLiverpoolinEnglandwrote,"Althoughtherearequestionsto

beanswered,theartifactsillustrateboththecapacityofearlyhumanstodo

theunexpected,andthevalueofarchaeologists'researchinginunlikely

areas."

Thediscovererssaidtheycouldnotdeterminefromthefewstoneartifacts

whetherthesitewasoccupiedbyNeanderthals,hominidswhobythenhada

longhistoryashuntersinEuropeandwesternAsia,orsomeofthefirst

anatomicallymodernhumanstoreachEurope.

Inanycase,otherarchaeologistssaid,thefindingscouldbesignificant.

IfthesetoolmakerswereNeanderthals,thefindingssuggestedthatthese

humanrelatives,whobecameextinctafter30,000yearsago,weremore

capableandadaptablethantheyaregenerallygivencreditfor.Livinginthe

Arcticclimatepresumablyrequiredhigherlevelsoftechnologyandsocial

organization.

Iftheyweremodernhumans,thenthesurpriseisthattheyhadpenetratedso

farnorthinsuchashorttime.Therehasbeennofirmevidenceformodern

humansinEuropebeforeabout35,000yearsago.Ithadgenerallybeen

thoughtthatthenorthernmostpartofEurasiawasnotoccupiedbyhumans

untilthefinalstageofthelasticeage,some13,000to14,000yearsago,when

theworld'sclimatebegantomoderate.Dr.Gowlettsaidthenewfindings

indicatedthattheArcticregionofEuropeanRussiawasextremelycoldbut

relativelydryandice-freemorethan30,000yearsago.

Whatisthesignificanceofthediscovery?

AltshowsthatmodernhumanslivedintheArcticmorethan3,000years

ago.

B.ItshowsthatNeanderthalslivedintheArcticmorethan3,000yearsago.

C.Itshowstheoldestdocumentedevidenceforhumanpresenceatsuchhigh

latitude.

D.Itshowshumancouldusetools30,000yearsago.

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S8]

35.

[S7]

36.

[S4]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S3]

38.

[S2]

39.

[S8]

参考答案

l.AidEducationinChinaEachyearcollegestudentsencouragedto.aid

studentsinthepoverty-strickenareasbecomevolunteersinpoorvillagesfor

ayearandtrytoimproveeducationinpoorareas.Aid-educationhasbeen

beneficialintwoaspects.Ononehandcollegevolunteersarereallydevoted

tothecause.Theyhaveopenedtheeyesofstudentsinunderdeveloped

regionstotheoutsideworldbybringingthemnewknowledgeandthoughts.

Asaresulttheyareextremelywell-receivedbythechildrenthere.Onthe

otherhandcollegestudentshavereceivedarigoroustrainingbyadaptingto

theharshlivingconditions.Theyareenjoyingtheappreciationandno

distancefriendshipfromthechildren.What'smoretheyaregreatlyinspired

bythemovingandtirelessspiritofthechildren.InmyopinionChina's

educationaldevelopmentcan'tbeisolatedfromeachindividualandwe

collegestudentsshouldtaketheleadinresponsetotheappealforofferingaid

tochildreninpoorareas.AidEducationinChinaEachyear,collegestudents,

encouragedto.aidstudentsinthepoverty-strickenareas,becomevolunteers

inpoorvillagesforayearandtrytoimproveeducationinpoorareas.Aid­

educationhasbeenbeneficialintwoaspects.Ononehand,collegevolunteers

arereallydevotedtothecause.Theyhaveopenedtheeyesofstudentsin

underdevelopedregionstotheoutsideworldbybringingthemnew

knowledgeandthoughts.Asaresult,theyareextremelywell-receivedbythe

childrenthere.Ontheotherhand,collegestudentshavereceivedarigorous

trainingbyadaptingtotheharshlivingconditions.Theyareenjoyingthe

appreciationandnodistancefriendshipfromthechildren.What'smore,they

aregreatlyinspiredbythemovingandtirelessspiritofthechildren.Inmy

opinion,China'seducationaldevelopmentcan'tbeisolatedfromeach

individualandwecollegestudentsshouldtaketheleadinresponsetothe

appealforofferingaidtochildreninpoorareas.

2.ValueTimeValueLifeAsanoldsayinggoes"Aninchoftimeequalsan

inchofgold.Goldcanberegainedifitisgonebuttimewillneverreturnwhen

itpassed."Perhapstimeisunlimitedinsomedegreebutman'sliValueTime,

ValueLifeAsanoldsayinggoes,"Aninchoftimeequalsaninchofgold.

Goldcanberegainedifitisgone,buttimewillneverreturnwhenitpassed."

Perhapstimeisunlimitedinsomedegree,butman'sli

3.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytollyoungpeoplethatthey

shouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceisloss

importantthansayability.Indeedwe'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewho

arenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart"anoperasingerreiteratesthis

viewbysaying:"Forawomanoftasteitisnotthelooksbutthetalentthat

interestsus."Forherthepr