2022年浙江省舟山市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2022年浙江省舟山市大学英语6级大学英

语六级测试卷（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicInformationintheModemSociety.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.现代社会中信息的获得越来越重要

2.我获得信息的主要渠道（如：图书馆、报纸、电视、电台、网络等）

3-我是如何利用信息的（和别人交流，用于学习中等）

InformationintheModernSociety

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicToCurbSpending.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccording

totheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.现在许多大学生普遍花钱大手大脚，消费水平高

2.有人认为社会整体生活水平提高了，大学生花钱多一些无可厚非

3.你的看法

ToCurbSpending

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicProposalofBanningDisposableChopsticks.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.发出倡议的根据、原因和目的

2.要求做到的具体事项

3.表示倡议者的决心和希望

4.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicMyViewonChoosingtheRightCareer.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.选择适合自己的职业的重要性；

2.如何选择适合自己的职业；

3.我的看法

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicTakingCareoftheOld.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.随着生活水平和医疗水平的提高，我们身边的老人日渐增多。

2.作为大学生，能为他们做些什么

3.这样做的原因

TakingCareoftheOld

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.举例说明水对人类的重要性

2.举例说明我国所面临的水资源问题

3.为了自下而上和发展人们要……

PreciousWater

7.1.有些人喜欢跟团旅游

2.有些人喜欢自助旅游

3.你的看法

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast150wordsinthetitleofWhoShouldbeResponsibleforOurOld

People.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.列举我国老年人生活存在的问题。

2.你认为应如何解决这些问题。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnMood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow:

1.心情伴随我们一生。

2.好心情使人愉快。

3.我们往往处于复杂的心情之中。

OnMood

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees)可以通过多种途径解决。

2.哪种途径适合我(说明理由)。

3.我的看法是...

HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Itfoundthatincreasesinairpollutiontendedto.

12.Powerwalkingisdifferentfromrunningatthesamepaceinthat.

A.itusesmoreenergy

B.itburnsmuchlesscalories

C.itisrestrictedtothepark

D.itrequiresspecialequipment

13.

Largelybecauseofverylowbirthrate,offarmlandinItalyhas

alreadybeenabandoned.

14.Theaccountnumberissecuresinceaccordingtofederallaw,thenumber

ofthecardholders'accountprintedoutare.

15.AccordingtoscientistsattheU.S.NationalSnowandleeDataCenter,

withinabout60years,therewillbeontheArcticOcean.

16.

Whatisthemainfunctionofcyanobacteria?

A.Tomakemoreduststorms.

B.Tokeepthesoilflying.

C.Tokeepthesoiltotheground.

D.Tocreatemorerocks.

17.

WhenyouclickonalistingontheeBayWebsite,yourcomputerfirst

communicatesto.

A.searchservers

B.Webservers

C.applicationservers

D.storageservers

18.

Bothnaturalgasandgasolineareandthusneithercanbe

consideredrenewable.

19.

Thetradingcompaniesusedonlyadvertisementstopersuadepeopleinall

partsoftheworldtogotoAmerica.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Lackofpreventionstrategiesandtreatmentprogramsmakesthedeveloping

countriesthelargestinthenumberofHIVinfection.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.

[B6]

22.听力原文：W：Thecharityappealraisedonlyhalfofwhatitexpected.

M：Onequarterofamillionisrespectable,however.

Q：Howmuchmoneydidtheyexpecttoraise?

(14)

A.$1million.B.$1/4million.C.$1/2million.D.$2million.

23.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

听力原文.M:Letmedeanyourwindshieldandcheckyourwaterandyou

willbeallset.Theylooksodirtyandit'sdangerousforyoutodrivethecar.

W:Oh,thankyou.Howmuchofthem?

Q:Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

(12)

A.Atahamburgershop.

B.Ataparkinglot.

C.Atalaundry.

D.Atagasstation.

24.(26)

A.Ozoneisanextremelyinactivegas.

B.Ozoneonlyexistsintheupperatmosphere.

C.Ground-levelozoneiscloselyrelatedtopeople'shealth.

D.Childrenbreathemoreairperpoundofbodyweightthanadults.

25.听力原文：Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewillever

buy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sothey

havetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuya

houseiscalledtakingamortgage.Thehankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesa

mortgagefor25years.Thismeansthatthepersonwhoborrowshas25years

topaybackthemoney.Thebanklendsthismoneywithinterest,andthe

borrowermakesequalmonthlypaymentstothehankuntilhehaspaidthe

mortgage.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshaveto

borrowasmuchas$50,000.Inotherwords,theywillhavea$50,000

mortgage.

Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoa

bank,sometimesitisnecessarytogotoafewbanks,beforeapplyingfora

mortgageatonce.Thebankwillinvestigateyourfinancialhistoryanddecide

iftheythinkyouaxeagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjob

youhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingon

whichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceof

thehouseasadownpayment.Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthe

moneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecause

theycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.

(30)-

Altmeanstorentahousefor25years.

B.Itmeanstobuyanoldhouseatalowprice.

C.Itmeanstoborrowmoneyfromabanktobuyahouse.

D.Itmeanstoborrowmoneyfromafriendtobuyahouse.

26.(21)

A.HehasneverbeentoGettysburg.

B.Hetookapoliticalsciencecourse.

C.Hisfamilystillgoesonvacationtogether.

D.He'sinterestedintheCivilWar.

27.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Youprobablydon'thavemuchinthewayofsavings,andwith

allyourexpenses,itdoesn'tlooklikeyou'llbeabletoimprovethatsituation

soon.[26]Ifyouwonderhowtocutcomers,there'sanobviousplacetolook

atyourspendinghabits.Doyoubuyasodaeachweekend?Wasteonedollar

adayforfortyyears,andwhenyouaresettoretire,you'llfindyouraccount

isshortby190,000dollars.Grabacalculatorandyou'lldiscoverthat,over

fortyyears,goingouttodinnertwiceamonthatfortydollarseachtime

amountstohalfamillion.[27]Evenapack-a-daycigarettehabitwilllighten

yourretirementaccountby330,000dollars.AndthesamewithcableTVand

thosecoolearrings.Theywillprobablyamounttoasmuchasonemillion.

[26]So,thefirstcluetoaccumulatingwealthisthis:focusonyourspending

habits.Hereareacoupleoftrickstohelpyousaveevenifyouswearyoucan't

affordto.Stopbuyingthingsthatfallratherthanriseinvalue.Payyourself

first.[28]Beforeyoupaythemonthlybills,send25dollarstoamutualfund.

Stopspendingcoins.Fromnowon,spendonlypapercurrency,andkeepthe

changeeveryday.Getyourfamilyinvolved,andyou'lldoubleyoursavings.

Usediscountticketsatthesupermarket,butusethemcorrectly.How?Ifyou

reallywanttomaketheseticketsworthwhile,[28]youactuallymustinvest

intoyourmutualfundstheamountyousavebyusingthetickets.Otherwise,

youarewastingyourtimeandyourmoney.

(27)一‘

A.Banksavings.

B.Spendinghabits.

C.Monthlybills.

D.Familydebts.

28.(22)

Altdoesn'tmoveatall.

B.Itmovesmuchfasterthanregularlines.

C.It'snexttotheregularlines.

D.It'sherfavorite.

29.听力原文：W:Duringthelastthunderstorm,Inoticedseveralleaksinmy

bedroomceilingandtheyreallycausedamess.

M:Maybeyouhavesomebrokentiles.Ihavethephonenumberofagood

roofingcompanythatcoulddoagoodrepairjobforyouatareasonableprice.

Q:Whatcanweconcludefromthisconversation?

(15)

A.Theroofofthewoman'shouseneedstoberepaired.

B.Theroofoftheman'shousehasseveralbadleaks.

C.Thewoman'sbathroomwasbadlydamaged.

D.Themanworksforaroofingcompany.

30.听力原文:M:Hi,Jane.Howisyourvacation?

W:Terrific!IwenttoWashingtonD.C.tovisitmycousin.IsawtheJefferson

Memorial,theLincolnMemorial,theSmithsonianInstitution,andtheWhite

House.

M:I'veneverbeentoWashington.Whatdidyoulikethebest?

W:Oh,theWhiteHouse.Didyouknowthatit'sbeentheofficialhomeofour

presidentssince1800?AndeverypresidentexceptGeorgeWashingtonhas

livedinit.

M:Ididn'tknowitwasthatold.Isitreallyasniceaseveryonesaysitis?

W:It'sonlyathree-storeybuildingbuiltofstone.Butit'ssimpleanddefinite.

Itusedtobecalledthe"President'sHouse".PresidentTheodoreRoosevelt

officiallygavetheWhiteHouseitscurrentnamein1901.TheWhiteHouse

hasafascinatinghistory.ItsurvivedafireatthehandsoftheBritishin1814.

M:Iremembernow.ThepresidentthenwasJamesMadison.Andhiswife

DolleyranoutoftheburningbuildingcarryingGilbertStuart'sportraitof

Washington.

W:Yes,that'sright.It'shangingintheEastRoomnow.

M:HowbigistheWhiteHouse?

W:It'sbig.Imagine18acresoflandwithgardensand132rooms.Ithastobe

paintedeveryfouryears.

M:Howmuchwereyouallowedtosee?

W:Notverymuch.Onlysixoftheroomsareopentothepublic.It'sapopular

tour,andthereisalwaysalineofpeoplewaiting.Theywanttolookattheir

property,Iguess.

M:Theirproperty?

W:Sure.TheWhiteHouseisownedbythepeopleoftheUnitedStates.We

electtheleaderswholiveinit.

M:Butcanjustanyonegoinside?

W:Ofcourse.Anyonecanseeourpresident'shome.

(20)

A.GeorgeWashington.

B.ThomasJefferson.

C.JamesMadison.

D.AbrahamLincoln.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.Welearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.evenin2030,obstaclesstillexistinreadingandinterpretinghuman

thought

B.nowadayspeoplefeelangrywiththedominationofthehistorybyelites

C.bytheyear2050,humanbeingscanleadaneverlastinglifebiologically

D.peoplecanonly"livein"silicontogetanimmortallife

32.

[C2]

33.Accordingtothepassage,creditcardsarebigbusinessbecausecreditcard

companiesmakeabigprofitfromboth.

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S8]

35.

[S2]

36.

[S5]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.Airpollutionisoneofthemostpervasiveenvironmentalproblemsbecause

atmosphericcurrentscancarrycontaminatedairtoeverypartoftheglobe.

Mostairpollutioncomes,fromautomobileemissionsandfrompowerplants

whatburncoalandoiltoproduceenergyforindustrialandconsumeruse.

[SI]______

Carbondioxideandotherharmfulgasesreleasingintotheairfromthese[S2]

sourcesadverselyeffectweatherpatternsandthehealthofpeople,animals

and[S3]

plants.

Industrializednationsproducemostoftheworld'sairpollution.For[S4]

example,becausetheUnitedStatesishometojust5percentoftheworld's

population,thecountrygenerates22percentofhuman-madecarbondioxide

[S5]______

emissionsor19percentofallgreenhousegasessuchascarbondioxideand

[S6]____

methane.Theseemissionsharmtheenvironmentbyleadingacidrainand

globalwarming,andbydepleting（使衰竭）theprotectiveozonelayerwhich

[S7]______

surroundtheearth.

Acidrain,aseriousthreataroundtheworld,occurswhensulfurdioxide

andnitrogenoxideemissionsfromautomobilesandfossil-fuelburningpower

[S8]______

plantstofallbacktoEarthasacidicprecipitation.Acidrainhascontaminated

manylakesinCanadaandthenortheastUnitedStatesandhasbeen

documentedeveninthenon-industrialstateofHawaii.IntheUnited[S9]

Kingdom,57percentofalltreesareseverelydefoliated（使落叶）oweto

[S10]______

corrosivefallout,andproductionoffoodcropshasbeendeclinedinmany

parts

oftheworld.Acidrainhaserodedthesurfacesofgreatartandarchitectural

treasures,includingtheancientsculpturesofRomeandtheSphinxinEgypt.

[SI]

38.

[S6]

39.[S5]

参考答案

1.InformationintheModernSocietyAsisknowntoallinformationplaysan

importantroleinourmodemsociety.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatoursis

asocietyofinformation.AsamemberofmodemsocietyIalnformationin

theModernSocietyAsisknowntoall,informationplaysanimportantrole

inourmodernsociety.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatoursisasocietyof

information.Asamemberofmodernsociety,Ia

2.ToCurbSpendingThemonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeen

ontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthe

moneythemselveshowtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusinessand

afterallthegenerallivingstandardkeepsrising.Howeverthefactisthatmost

studentsliveonthemoneytheirparentsgivethem.Thelureofamore

comfortableandfashionablelifestyle—onewithnamebrandclothingmobile

phonesMP3anddiningoutorgoingtobarswithagirlfriend—makesmanyto

befrequentborrowers.Inmyopinionyoungstudentsaresensitivetofashions

andnewtrendsthustheyeasilyfoundit'simpossibletomakeendsmeetand

runintodebt.Whenastudent'sspendingstepsbeyondtheboundariesofdaily

necessitiesitbecomesakindofwaste.Furthermorewidespreadextravagant

spendingoncampuscouldhaveabadinfluenceonpeople'svalues.Butmany

studentsseeitasacommonpracticeandnotafault.Thougheveryonehasthe

righttoenjoyacomfortablelifecampusisaplaceforstudy.Sojustthink

twicebeforeyousignabill.ToCurbSpendingThemonthlyexpendituresof

collegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethat

ifthestudentsearnthemoneythemselves,howtheyspenditisnoneofother

people'sbusiness,andafterall,thegenerallivingstandardkeepsrising.

However,thefactisthatmoststudentsliveonthemoneytheirparentsgive

them.Thelureofamorecomfortableandfashionablelifestyle—onewith

namebrandclothing,mobilephones,MP3,anddiningoutorgoingtobars

withagirlfriend—makesmanytobefrequentborrowers.Inmyopinion,

youngstudentsaresensitivetofashionsandnewtrends,thustheyeasilyfound

it'simpossibletomakeendsmeetandrunintodebt.Whenastudent's

spendingstepsbeyondtheboundariesofdailynecessities,itbecomesakind

ofwaste.Furthermore,widespreadextravagantspendingoncampuscould

haveabadinfluenceonpeople'svalues.Butmanystudentsseeitasacommon

practiceandnotafault.Thougheveryonehastherighttoenjoyacomfortable

life,campusisaplaceforstudy.Sojustthinktwicebeforeyousignabill.解

析：［审题］

本文是议论文，结构很清晰，就是描述现象，提出部分人对该现象的某

种观点，然后阐述自己的观点。

［写作思路］

第一段：描述大学生花钱大手大脚的现象，可采用举例子的方法，也可

以引用数据说明现象。

第二段：指出部分人认为社会快速发展的情况下大学生可以花钱大手大

脚，应该解释为什么这些人持有这种观点。

第三段：提出自己的观点，同意或者反对第二段中的观点，讲明原因。

3.ProposalofBanningDisposableChopsticksDoyouusedisposable

chopsticksfrequentlywhenyoudineout?Hasiteveroccurredtoyouthat

disposablechopsticksespeciallythosemadeofwoodareanastonishingwaste

oftimberresourcesandthatfurtherexploitationofourforestresourceswill

tosomeextentdeteriorateourenvironment?ThusIcalloneveryoneofusto

stopusingdisposablechopsticks.Sohowareweuniversitystudentsgoingto

tacklethisproblemandpreventourscarceforestresourcesfromshrinking?

Asthefirststepweshouldusethetraditionalreusablechopstickswhenever

wegotoarestaurantoratake-awayandsay"No"whenthedisposableones

areoffered.Ifyouareafraidofcatchingsomeinfectiousdiseasesbyusingthe

reusablechopsticksintherestaurantswhynottakeapairbyyourself?What's

moreweshouldinformourfamilymembersandourfriendsofthecrisisof

naturalresourcesthatconfrontsuscultivatetheirconsciousnessofpreserving

theforestandhelpthemtogetridofthisbadhabit.Obviouslywecannotbe

blindtotheproblemofdisposablechopsticksanylonger.Otherwisetherewill

beeverychancefortheforestandourlivingenvironmentasawholetobeput

indanger.ProposalofBanningDisposableChopsticksDoyouusedisposable

chopsticksfrequentlywhenyoudineout?Hasiteveroccurredtoyouthat

disposablechopsticks,especiallythosemadeofwood,areanastonishing

wasteoftimberresourcesandthatfurtherexploitationofourforestresources

will,tosomeextent,deteriorateourenvironment?Thus,Icalloneveryoneof

ustostopusingdisposablechopsticks.So,howarewe,universitystudents,

goingtotacklethisproblemandpreventourscarceforestresourcesfrom

shrinking?Asthefirststep,weshouldusethetraditionalreusablechopsticks

wheneverwegotoarestaurantoratake-awayandsay"No"whenthe

disposableonesareoffered.Ifyouareafraidofcatchingsomeinfectious

diseasesbyusingthereusablechopsticksintherestaurants,whynottakea

pairbyyourself?What'smore,weshouldinform,ourfamilymembersand

ourfriendsofthecrisisofnaturalresourcesthatconfrontsus,cultivatetheir

consciousnessofpreservingtheforest,andhelpthemtogetridofthisbad

habit.Obviously,wecannotbeblindtotheproblemofdisposablechopsticks

anylonger.Otherwise,therewillbeeverychancefortheforestandourliving

environmentasawholetobeputindanger.解析：本文是——篇倡议书。第

一段第一句开门见山指出现在存在的不良现象，Hasiteveroccurredto

youthat指出这种现象背后所存在的问题，接着Thus,Icalloneveryone

ofusto向大家发出倡议，行文流畅，思路清晰。第二段用Asthefirst

step...What'smore...提出具体的措施。最后一段用Obviously再次号召，

并用Otherwise表明不这样做将导致的严重后果。

4.MyViewonChoosingtheRightCareerChasingtherightcareerisvery

important.Mostofusspendagreatpartofourlivesatourjobs.Forthat

reasonweshouldtrytofindoutwhatourtalentsareandhowweusethem.

ThMyViewonChoosingtheRightCareerChasingtherightcareerisvery

important.Mostofusspendagreatpartofourlivesatourjobs.Forthat

reasonweshouldtrytofindoutwhatourtalentsareandhowweusethem.

Th

5.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingisbecomingaglobalissue.The

developmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makesitpossibleforpeopletolive

longerthaninthepast.Andtakingcareoftheoldhasbecomeamajorconcern

forall(3)thatliveinanagingsociety.(4)Asundergraduateswhatshouldwe

dofortheold?(5)Firstofallwecanbeginfrom(6)caringforourelder

relatives.It'shelpfulthatwevisitouraginggrandparentsregularlytakethem

outforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.(5)What'smoreitisagoodidea

tofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteersto(7)lookaftertheelderat

nursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleastwemayjointheeffortwithour

knowledgeinconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwiththeintegrationof

familiescommunitieswelfareinstitutionsandgovernments.(8)Thereisno

doubtthattakingcareoftheoldisademandingandtime-consumingtask.(9)

Howeverthelivingconditionofseniorcitizensreflectsanation'sliving

standardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantlylivingwiththeelderandcaring

forthemisarewardingexperience.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingis

becomingaglobalissue.Thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makes

itpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Andtakingcareoftheold

hasbecomeamajorconcernforall(3)thatliveinanagingsociety.(4)As

undergraduates,whatshouldwedofortheold?(5)Firstofall,wecanbegin

from(6)caringforourelderrelatives.It'shelpfulthatwevisitouraging

grandparentsregularly,takethemoutforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.

(5)What'smore,itisagoodideatofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteers

to(7)lookaftertheelderatnursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleast,wemayjoin

theeffortwithourknowledgeinconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwith

theintegrationoffamilies,communities,welfareinstitutionsand

governments.(8)Thereisnodoubtthattakingcareoftheoldisademanding

andtime-consumingtask.(9)However,thelivingconditionofseniorcitizens

reflectsanation'slivingstandardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantly,living

withtheelderandcaringforthemisarewardingexperience.解析：［审题］

本题要求写一篇议论文。先要描述现象(身边的老人越来越多)，再阐述

具体做法(一般是两至三点)，最后简要叙述原因。

［思路］

第一段总述在老龄化的社会里，照顾老人是必要的；

第二段具体介绍大学生如何帮助老人；

第三段简单介绍要照顾老人的原因。

6.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingslive

onwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingslive

onwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterinthe

world!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.

Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseof

waterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecome

evenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.

Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenand

isbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinais

facing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive

manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeing

polluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited

includingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedby

nature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentisto

protectourselves.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.

Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterand

alllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappenifthere

werenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatare

badlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyears

withtheincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewater

problemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreand

morewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,alargequantity

ofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.Waterpollutionisthemostserious

problemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtorivers,lakes,andeventheoceans.

Inordertosurvive,manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtryto

preventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesinthe

worldarelimited,includingwater.Makegooduseofthem,otherwise,man

willbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectour

environmentistoprotectourselves.

7.APackageTouroraSelf-guidedTour?©Wheneverpeoplegotraveling

theywillfaceadifficultproblemofchoosingbetweengoingonapackage

tourandgoingonaself-guidedtour.©Peoplepreferringtogoonapackage

tourholdtheopinionthatyoudon'thavetoworryabouttheschedule

transportationandaccommodationwhichmakesitpossibleforthetouriststo

fullykeeptheirmindsonenjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandbecoming

familiarwiththelocalcustoms.③Andwhat'smoreitismuchsaferand

money-savingthanself-guidedtour.④Onthecontrarypeoplewhoarein

favorofaselfguidedtourarguethattheywillfeelquitefreeinarrangingthe

scheduleofthetourandmaystayintheirfancyplace(destination)aslongas

theyliketoenjoythebeautifulscenerytogoshoppingortoenjoysnacksof

differenttastescompletelywithoutconsideringthelimitationoftime.⑤In

additionself-guidedtourmaytestandimprovepeople'sespeciallythe

youngsters'determinationperseveranceconfidenceandabilitiestodealwith

difficulties.©Thereforeitalldependsonwhatkindoftouronemaychoose.

©IfIhaveenoughtimeandmoneyIwillchooseself-guidedtourforfreedom

andflexibility;howeveriftimeislimitedandIwanttosaveenergyperhapsI

willconsiderpackagetour.APackageTouroraSelf-guidedTour?①

Wheneverpeoplegotraveling,theywillfaceadifficultproblemofchoosing

betweengoingonapackagetourandgoingonaself-guidedtour.©People

preferringtogoonapackagetourholdtheopinionthatyoudon'thaveto

worryabouttheschedule,transportationandaccommodation,whichmakesit

possibleforthetouriststofullykeeptheirmindsonenjoyingthebeautiful

sceneryandbecomingfamiliarwiththelocalcustoms.③Andwhat'smore,

itismuchsaferandmoney-savingthanself-guidedtour.④Onthecontrary,

peoplewhoareinfavorofaselfguidedtourarguethattheywillfeelquite

freeinarrangingthescheduleofthetourandmaystayintheirfancyplace

(destination)aslongastheyliketoenjoythebeautifulscenery,togoshopping,

ortoenjoysnacksofdifferenttastes,completelywithoutconsideringthe

limitationoftime.⑤Inaddition,self-guidedtourmaytestandimprove

people's,especiallytheyoungsters'determination,perseverance,confidence

andabilitiestodealwithdifficulties.©Therefore,italldependsonwhatkind

oftouronemaychoose.⑦IfIhaveenoughtimeandmoney,Iwillchoose

self-guidedtourforfreedomandflexibility;however,iftimeislimitedandI

wanttosaveenergy,perhapsIwillconsiderpackagetour.解析：①总述人

们在选择旅游方式上的矛盾，开篇用Whenever引导让步状语从句，让

人眼前一亮。

②陈述团队旅游的优点，综合运用同位语从句、定语从句等复杂句式，

提升文章的档次。

③用Andwhat'smore表示递进，进一步陈述团队旅游的优点。

④用Onthecontrary进行自然过渡，引出对立的观点，句中综合使用定

语从句、宾语从句排比句式等复杂句式，为文章增色。

⑤用Inaddition表示递进，进一步陈述自助旅游的优点，其中