浙江省杭州地区含周边重点中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析

Page23考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisEmmaworking?A.InFrance.B.InEngland.C.InGermany.2.Whatisthewoman’splan?A.Topurchaseahome.B.Torentabetterplace.C.Tomoveneartheman.3.Whatisthewomancurrentlydoing?A.Running.B.Driving.C.Sailing.4.Whatisthewomanwearing?A.Jeans.B.Adress.C.Askirt.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Aschool.B.Roads.C.Theweather.第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whathasthewomandone?A.Shehasboughtanewcup.B.Shehasmadebreakfast.C.‘Shehasbrokenabowlintopieces.7.Whatlessondoesthewomantrytoteachtheman?A.Thatlifeisfullofvariety.B.Thatit’shealthytohaveafavoritebowl.C.Thatheshouldonlyeatonetypeoffood.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。8.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?A.Bringthecontract.B.CallMr.Brown.C.Arrangeameetingroom.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Managerandclient.C.Customerandtravelagent.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toaskforleave.C.ToaskaboutAnn’sstudies.11.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.InarestaurantB.Inaschool.C.Inahotel.12.Whatisthemanslightlyannoyedat?A.SpeakingFrench.B.Gettingupearlier.C.Doingtoomuchschoolwork.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.Wholookedatthehousemostrecently?A.Aman.B.Acouple.C.Afamily.14.Whatmainlymakesithardtosellthehouseaccordingtotheman?A.Dampwalls.B.Leakingpipes.C.Thehighprice.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkfamilieswilllikemostaboutthearea?A.Nicescenerynearby.B.Goodschoolsnearit.C.Convenienttransportlinks.16.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Winter.B.Summer.C.Spring.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthespeaker’shouse.B.Attheclassroom.C.Atahistoricalplace.18.WhichbookdidMarkTwainwritefirst?A.LifeontheMississippi.B.TheAdventureofTomSawyer.C.TheAdventureofHuckleberryFinn.19.WhatdidthemajorityofthepublicinAmericathinkofMarkTwain?A.Hewasrude.B.Hewasveryfunny.C.HemadeAmericanliterature.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Thehistoryofliterature.B.Someinterestingbooks.C.Afamousauthor.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APICKSOFTHEDAYMusic:CrossfireHurricane,BBC4,9pmDocumentarythattracestheeventfulfirst20yearsofoneofBritain’s,mostsuccessfulrockbands,TheRollingStones.Featuringnever-before-seeninterviews,this2012filmrecordsthegroup’searlyyearsthroughto1981.MickJagger,KeithRichards;CharlieWatts,RonnieWood,BillWymanandMickTaylorrecollectkeymoments,includingtheinfamousAltamontconcertandtherecordingofcassisalbumExileOnMainSt.Film:TheGirlInTheSpider’sWeb,Film4,9pmSwedishhackerLisbethSalanderishiredbycomputergeniusFransBaldertoretrieveFirefall,aprogrammecapableofaccessingtheworld’snuclearcodes,whichhedevelopedfortheNationalSecurityAgency.ThoughSalandermanagestofindFirefall,problemsarisewhenRussiancriminalsstealherlaptop.It’snotlongbeforeSalanderisfightingforherlifeagainstenemies.Thriller,starringClaireFoy,SylviaHoeksandStephenMerchant.Travel:KateHumble’sCoastalBritain,C5,8pmKateHumble’sstartingpointforthelatestlegofherjourneyisthepicturesquevillageofAlnmouth,oncealeadinggrainportinthe18thcentury.Today,it’sknownforitscolourfulhousesandasweepofsandybeachwhereKatemeetsaformerGP,Claire,whousesthesandtocreatetemporarylarge-scaleartworksandportraits,whicharevisibleforonlyafewhoursbeforethetidesweepsthemaway.Gardening:MontyDon’sAdriaticGardens,BBC2,8pmThepresenterbeginsthelatestleginthecityofTrieste,nearItaly’sborderwithCroatia.Hevisitsapublicgardencreatedbyanobsessiveroyalplantsmanmorethan150yearsago,whichisnowbeingcarefullyrestored.MontythenheadsdowntheAdriaticcoastthroughCroatiatopickupthetrailthattheVenetiansfollowed.Thegreen-fingeredexpertendshisjourneyontheislandofLopud,nearDubrovnik.1.Ifyouareinterestedinrockmusic,whichchannelwillyouchoosetowatchtheprogram?A.C5. B.Film4. C.BBC4. D.BBC2.2.WhatkindofmovieisTheGirlInTheSpider’sWeb?A.Athriller. B.Adocumentary. C.Aromanticfilm D.Anactionmovie.3.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanthepassagebefound?A.Culture. B.Fashion. C.Science. D.Entertainment.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四档电视节目，包括音乐、电影、旅行和园艺。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Music:CrossfireHurricane,BBC4,9pm(音乐：英国广播公司4台，晚上9点)”以及第一段“Documentarythattracestheeventfulfirst20yearsofoneofBritain’s,mostsuccessfulrockbands,TheRollingStones.(纪录片追溯了英国最成功的摇滚乐队之一滚石乐队的前20年)”可知，如果你对摇滚乐感兴趣，你会选择BBC4。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thriller,starringClaireFoy,SylviaHoeksandStephenMerchant.(惊悚片，由克莱尔·福伊、西尔维娅·霍克斯和斯蒂芬·麦钱特主演)”可知，《蜘蛛网上的女孩》是一部惊悚片。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了四档电视节目，包括音乐、电影、旅行和园艺。可推知，文章选自“娱乐”版面。故选D。B“It’sincredible.Ineverthoughtmydreamwouldcometruesosoon,”ChineseballetdancerChunWaiChanrecalledthescenewhenhegotthenewsinMaythathewaspromotedtotheprincipaldancerwithNewYorkCityBallet(NYCB),thecompany’sfirstChineseandfourthAsianprincipaldancerin74years.BorninHuizhouCity,SouthChina’sGuangdongProvincein1992,Chanhasbecomeattachedtodancesincechildhood.However,hisparentspreferredhimtobeadoctororalawyerinthefuture.Theuncompromisingboythenwroteasevenlettertohisparentsdescribinghisdeterminationtostudydance.Thankstothesincereletter,Chanfinallygainedthesupportofhisfamily,andattheageof12,hewasadmittedtoGuangzhouArtsSchool,markingthestartofhisdream-seekingjourney.Chan’sfirstturningpointinlifecameattheageof18,whenhewasafinalistinthe2010PrixdeLausanne,whichearnedhimafullscholarshiptostudywithHoustonBallet’ssecondcompany,HoustonBalletII.Twoyearslater,ChanjoinedHoustonBalletandbecameaprincipalin2017.There,hegainedareputationasaconfidentandsensitiveperformer.In2020,heappearedasacontestantontheChinesetelevisionshowDanceSmashonHunanSatelliteTV,whichgainedhimalargefollowing.ChanreturnedtoNewYorklastyear,andwasfinallypromotedtotheprincipaldancerwiththeNYCBinMaythisyear.Heattributeshissuccesstohispassion,hardwork,concentration,perseveranceandthepursuitofexcellence.InChina,Chan’ssuccesshasbecomeasourceofpride.Newsofhispromotiontoprincipaldancerwaswidelycirculated,andhehasbeenfeaturedrepeatedlyintheChinesemedia,underheadlineslike“TheBalletKnight”and“AfterDanceSmash,heconqueredNewYork.”AfterperformancesaudiencememberssometimestellChanthattheyhaveneverseenAsiandancersinleadingroles.Hehasbeenmovedtohearyoungdancersofcolorsayhisexamplehasgiventhemhopefortheirowncareers.“IusedtothinkIdancedjustformyself,”hesaid.“NowI’mdancingformyfamily,fortheaudience,forthewholedancecommunity.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutChan?A.HeisthefirstAsianprincipaldancer.B.Heisfondofdancingwhenhewasyoung.C.Hisparentshavesupportedhimfromthebeginning.D.Hegainedthepopularityinthe2010PrixdeLausanne.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uncompromising”inparagraph2mean?A.Fearless. B.Cautious. C.Thoughtful. D.Determined.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChan?A.Generousandconsiderate. B.Passionateanddevoted.C.Warm-heartedandambitious. D.Perseverantandtalented7.Chanchangedhisopinionaboutthesignificanceofdancingbecause________.A.hegotalotofpraisesfromtheaudience B.hehadbeenpromotedtoprincipaldancerC.herealizedhisdanceinspiredotherdancers D.hereceivedpersistentsupportfromhisfamily【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国芭蕾舞演员陈振伟陈镇威回忆起今年5月他被提升为纽约市芭蕾舞团首席舞蹈演员，他是该芭蕾舞团74年来第一位华裔和第4位亚洲首席舞蹈演员。文章介绍了他的个人经历和成就。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“BorninHuizhouCity,SouthChina’sGuangdongProvincein1992,Chanhasbecomeattachedtodancesincechildhood.(陈镇威1992年出生于中国南方广东省惠州市，从小就对舞蹈情有独钟意)”可知，陈镇威年轻时喜欢跳舞。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“BorninHuizhouCity,SouthChina’sGuangdongProvincein1992,Chanhasbecomeattachedtodancesincechildhood.However,hisparentspreferredhimtobeadoctororalawyerinthefuture.(陈镇威1992年出生于中国南方广东省惠州市，从小就对舞蹈情有独钟意。然而，他的父母更希望他将来成为一名医生或律师)”以及划线词后文“boythenwroteasevenlettertohisparentsdescribinghisdeterminationtostudydance”可知，陈镇威随后给他的父母写了一封七页的信，描述了他学习舞蹈的决心，说明他很坚定想要学习舞蹈。故划线词意思是“坚定的”。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theuncompromisingboythenwroteasevenlettertohisparentsdescribinghisdeterminationtostudydance.(这个毫不妥协的男孩随后给他的父母写了一封七页的信，描述了他学习舞蹈的决心)”以及倒数第三段“Heattributeshissuccesstohispassion,hardwork,concentration,perseveranceandthepursuitofexcellence.(他把他的成功归功于他的热情、努力、专注、毅力和追求卓越)”可推知，陈镇威充满热情且专注投入。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hehasbeenmovedtohearyoungdancersofcolorsayhisexamplehasgiventhemhopefortheirowncareers.“IusedtothinkIdancedjustformyself,”hesaid.“NowI’mdancingformyfamily,fortheaudience,forthewholedancecommunity.”(听到年轻的有色人种舞者说他的榜样给了他们自己职业生涯的希望，他很感动。他说：“我曾经认为我只是为自己跳舞。现在我是在为我的家人、为观众、为整个舞蹈界跳舞。”)”可知，陈镇威改变了他对舞蹈的重要性的看法，因为他意识到他的舞蹈启发了其他舞者。故选C。CAlotofbusinessesarestartedbypeoplewhohavehobbiesorspecialtalentsandwanttoturntheseinterestsintoabusiness.Butswitchingfromahobbytoarealbusinessrequiresbusinessknow-howandinvestments,whichstopsmanypeople.However,anincreasingnumberofambitiousbusinessownershavefoundawaytotakeafirststep.Theyaretakingtheirdreamsandtalentsontheroad—invansandlorries,andevenhorsetrucks.Beginningonasmallscalehasitsadvantages,themostimportantofwhichistherelativelymodestsizeofstart-upcosts.Thesecosts,whichconsistprimarilyof,thevehicleandanyrequiredequipment,usuallycometoaboutonly£5,000-£10,000.Withsuchtightlycontrolledcosts,mobilebusinessesoftenbreakeveninayearortwo;incontrast,successcomestobrick-and-mortarbusinessesmuchmoreslowly,andtheyoftenfailwithinthefirsttwoyears.Inshort,mobilebusinessesarerelativelylow-risk.Thefirstentrepreneurs(企业家)todothishavebeeninthefoodbusiness.ThemobilefoodvendortrendintheUSandEuropehasspreadtootherpartsoftheglobe.Thesuccessofthesestreetfoodvanshasinspiredotherentrepreneurstoconsiderstartingoutonwheels.UKentrepreneurscouldtakeinspirationfromtheUSwhere,today,therearevehiclesthatsellflowers,shoes,clothesandallkindsofspecialtyfooditems.Therearealsomobilebusinessesthatprovideservices,suchashairstyling,petgroomingandrepairofhigh-techdevices.Mobileretailisnotwithoutproblems,however.Weather,theincreasingpriceoffuel,andjustfindingaplacetosetupareallchallengesthatmobileentrepreneurshavetodealwith.Thesebusinessowners,however,feeltheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages.IntheUS,themobilefoodbusinessalonegeneratesanaverageannualrevenueof$857million.Onceconvincedthattheirbusinesshasachievedenoughsuccess,somesuccessfulmobileentrepreneursmoveontoabrick-and-mortarbusiness.Othersaresatisfiedtostaymobile.Asstand-alonebusinessesorasextensionsofshops,mobileretailhashugefuturepotentialintheseeconomictimes.8.What’sthemajorcausefortheriseofmobilebusiness?A.Highprofit. B.Stronginterest. C.Lowinvestment. D.Convenienttransport.9.Howdoestheauthorprovetheadvantagesofthemobilebusinessinparagraph2?AByquotingafamoussaying. B.BygivinganexampleC.Byprovidinganexplanation. D.Bymakingacomparison.10.Whichofthefollowingwillmakeitharderfortheownerstorunthebusiness?A.Thevehiclecare. B.Thebusinesspermit.C.Theterriblestorm. D.Theinsufficientsupply.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofmobilebusiness?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Unconcerned. D.Neutral.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今移动生意的兴起，解释了背后的原因，移动生意面临的挑战以及未来前景等。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Beginningonasmallscalehasitsadvantages,themostimportantofwhichistherelativelymodestsizeofstart-upcosts.(从小规模开始有其优势，其中最重要的是启动成本相对较小)”可知，移动生意兴起的主要原因是投资少。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Withsuchtightlycontrolledcosts,mobilebusinessesoftenbreakeveninayearortwo;incontrast,successcomestobrick-and-mortarbusinessesmuchmoreslowly,andtheyoftenfailwithinthefirsttwoyears.Inshort,mobilebusinessesarerelativelylow-risk.(在如此严格控制成本的情况下，移动生意通常会在一两年内实现收支平衡；相比之下，实体企业的成功要慢得多，往往在头两年内就失败了。简而言之，移动生意的风险相对较低)”可推知，作者在第二段通过比较证明移动生意的优势。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Weather,theincreasingpriceoffuel,andjustfindingaplacetosetupareallchallengesthatmobileentrepreneurshavetodealwith.(天气、不断上涨的燃料价格，以及找到一个创业的地方，这些都是移动创业者必须应对的挑战)”可知，可怕的风暴会使企业主更难做生意。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Asstand-alonebusinessesorasextensionsofshops,mobileretailhashugefuturepotentialintheseeconomictimes.(作为独立业务或商店的延伸，移动零售在当前经济时代具有巨大的未来潜力)”可推知，作者对移动生意的未来持积极态度。故选B。DOnholiday,manywillfindthemselvesinplaceswheretheydonotspeakthelanguage.Onceuponatime,theymighthavecarriedaphrasebook.TheriseofEnglishhasmadethatlessnecessary.ButmostpeoplestilldonotspeakEnglish.Thatleavesoptionslikegestures,or,increasingly,technology.GoogleTranslatemaybethebest-knownnameinmachinetranslation,butitoftengoeswrong.Take“mywifeisgluten-free,”thekindofthingyoumightsayatarestaurantabroad.InFrenchorItalian,GoogleTranslateinterpretsthisas“mywifeiswithoutgluten(谷蛋白)”—truetothewordsratherthanthemeaning.Thebesttoolmaynotbeatranslationappatall.ChatGPT,anAIsystemthatgeneratesarticlesaccordingtousers’instructions,ismultilingual.UserscantellChatGPTto“writeamessageinSpanishtoawaiterthatmywifeandIwouldlikethetastingmenu,butthatsheisgluten-free,sowewouldlikesubstitutionsforanythingthathasgluten.”Andoutpopsaperfectparagraph,includingthewaySpanish-speakersactuallysay“mywifeisgluten-free”:miesposaesceliaca.Itismorelikehavinganative-speakingdinnercompanion.Travelhaslongbeenamotivatorforstudy—unlesspeoplestarttofeelAItoolsofferagood-enoughservice.Someareconcernedthatappsareturninglanguagelearningintoadecreasingpursuit.DouglasHofstadter,apolyglotandpolymathwriter,hasarguedthatsomethingprofoundwilldisappearwhenpeopletalkthroughmachines.HedescribesgivingadifficultspeechinMandarin,whichrequiredalotofworkbutofferedasenseofaccomplishmentattheend.WhowouldboastoftakingahelicoptertothetopofMountEverest?Othersarelessworried.Mostpeopledonotmoveabroadorhavelastingcontactwithaforeignculturethatrequiresthemtoputintheworktobecomefluent.Nordomostpeoplelearnlanguagesforthepurposeofhumanisingthemselvesortrainingtheirbrains.Ontheirholiday,theyjustwantabeerandthespaghetticarbonarawithoutincident(andsometimeswithoutgluten).12.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantageofChatGPT?A.Itcanmeetusers’specificrequirements.B.Itcangenerateaperfectparagraphinashorttime.C.Itcantranslatesentenceswordbywordcorrectly.D.Itcanprovideserviceandcompanionintherestaurant.13.WhatisDouglasHofstadter’spurposeofmentioningahelicopter?A.Tostressthedifficultyingivingaspeech.B.Toshowaninterestingsceneofahelicopter.C.TointroduceawaytoreachthetopofMountEverest.D.Tohighlightasenseofachievementoflanguagelearning.14.Thetoneofthepassagecanbebestdescribedas________.A.humorous B.serious C.casual D.indifferent15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AItools—deepeningcommunicationamongpeople.B.AItools—improvingpeople’slifeinforeigncountries.C.AItools—makingtravellingeasierandmoreconvenient.D.AItools—lesseningthenecessityoflearningforeignlanguages.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能工具ChatGPT的出现可以满足用户的特定要求，但是一些人担心，应用程序正在把语言学习变成一种越来越少的追求。其他人则不那么担心。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ChatGPT,anAIsystemthatgeneratesarticlesaccordingtousers’instructions,ismultilingual.(ChatGPT是一种根据用户指令生成文章的人工智能系统，它是一种多语言系统)”可知，ChatGPT的优势是满足用户的特定要求。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“HedescribesgivingadifficultspeechinMandarin,whichrequiredalotofworkbutofferedasenseofaccomplishmentattheend.WhowouldboastoftakingahelicoptertothetopofMountEverest?(他描述了用普通话发表一场困难的演讲，这需要大量的工作，但最后会给人一种成就感。谁会夸耀自己曾乘坐直升机登上珠穆朗玛峰？)”可推知，道格拉斯·霍夫施塔特提到直升机的目的是强调语言学习的成就感。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Itismorelikehavinganative-speakingdinnercompanion.(这更像是和一个说母语的人共进晚餐)”;倒数第二段“WhowouldboastoftakingahelicoptertothetopofMountEverest?(谁会夸耀自己曾乘坐直升机登上珠穆朗玛峰？)”以及最后一段“Ontheirholiday,theyjustwantabeerandthespaghetticarbonarawithoutincident(andsometimeswithoutgluten).(在他们的假期里，他们只想要一杯啤酒和一份不出意外的意大利面条（有时不加麸质）)”可推知，文章是语气是幽默的。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thebesttoolmaynotbeatranslationappatall.ChatGPT,anAIsystemthatgeneratesarticlesaccordingtousers’instructions,ismultilingual.(最好的工具可能根本不是翻译应用程序。ChatGPT是一种根据用户指令生成文章的人工智能系统，它是一种多语言系统)”结合文章主要说明了人工智能工具ChatGPT的出现可以满足用户的特定要求，但是一些人担心，应用程序正在把语言学习变成一种越来越少的追求。其他人则不那么担心。可知，D选项“人工智能工具——减少学习外语的必要性”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节：(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostcollegestudentshopetoachieve“academicsuccess”.Ofcourse,theyknowabouttheimportanceofnote-takingskillsandreviewinginformationbeforeanexam.____16____HerearethreespecificstrategiesthatJuanRodriguezdiscoveredinaparticularlydifficultcalculusclass.____17____Hehadreadthatstudentswhositinthefrontpaymoreattentionandaremoreengaged.Inaddition,professorsaremorelikelytonoticethestudentswhothisbehavioristhatitrequiredalmostnoeffort.Anotherstrategywaspreviewingtheinformationthattheinstructorwasgoingtointroduce.Juanwouldgooverthenewmaterialthedaybeforethelectureandcometotheclasswithanideaofthatday’slecturetopic.____18____Inaddition,bypreviewingtheinformation,Juanwasabletowritedownquestionstoasktheteacherinclass.Finally,Juanfoundaclassmatewhowasalreadygoodatcalculus.Byaskingforhishelp,Juanreceiveddifferentexplanationsfromthoseofhisinstructor.Hesoonunderstooddifficulttermsandworkedoutsomeproblemsonhisown.____19____Whilemanycollegestudentsworkhardtoachieveacademicsuccess,noteveryoneknowswhatittakestoreachthisgoal.____20____Ifastudentmakestheseadjustmentstohisorheracademichabits,asJuandid,heorshewilllikelybemoresuccessful.A.However,thereareotherstrategiesthatcanhelp.B.Studentscanlearnandusethesethreesimplehabits.C.TalkingwithclassmateswasthefinalstrategyJuanfound.D.ChoosingtositinthefrontoftheclasswasoneofJuan’sstrategies.E.Hewasmorecomfortablewiththeinformationbecauseitwasnotnewtohim.F.Havingan“expert”friendgreatlyimprovedhischancesofsuccessinthecourse.G.Juantookthefirststeptowardimprovinghisperformancebysittinginthefrontoftheclassroom.【答案】16.A17.D18.E19.F20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在考试前，学生可以使用的三个复习策略。【16题详解】根据上句“Ofcourse,theyknowabouttheimportanceofnote-takingskillsandreviewinginformationbeforeanexam(当然，他们知道记笔记技巧和考试前复习信息的重要性)”以及后句“HerearethreespecificstrategiesthatJuanRodriguezdiscoveredinaparticularlydifficultcalculusclass(下面是胡安·罗德里格斯在一堂特别难的微积分课上发现的三个具体策略)”设空处和上文构成转折关系，上下文语意连贯。A项：However,thereareotherstrategiesthatcanhelp.(然而，还有其他策略可以帮助你)承上启下。故选A。【17题详解】设空处概括本段内容，根据上段尾句“HerearethreespecificstrategiesthatJuanRodriguezdiscoveredinaparticularlydifficultcalculusclass(下面是胡安·罗德里格斯在一堂特别难的微积分课上发现的三个具体策略)”以及后句“Hehadreadthatstudentswhositinthefrontpaymoreattentionandaremoreengaged.(他了解到坐在前排的学生注意力更集中，更投入。)”可知，设空处具体说明其中的一个策略就是坐在教室的前排。D项：ChoosingtositinthefrontoftheclasswasoneofJuan’sstrategies.(选择坐在教室前排是胡安的策略之一。)概括本段内容。故选D。【18题详解】根据后句“Inaddition,bypreviewingtheinformation,Juanwasabletowritedownquestionstoasktheteacherinclass.(此外，通过预习信息，Juan可以在课堂上写下问题向老师提问。)”可知，设空处为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯，说明预习老师将要介绍的信息的好处。E项：Hewasmorecomfortablewiththeinformationbecauseitwasnotnewtohim.(他对这些信息比较熟悉，因为这对他来说并不新鲜)合乎题意。故选E。【19题详解】根据本段主题句“Finally,Juanfoundaclassmatewhowasalreadygoodatcalculus(最后，胡安找到了一个已经很擅长微积分的同学)”可知，设空处为有一个很擅长微积分的朋友的好处，F项：Havingan“expert”friendgreatlyimprovedhischancesofsuccessinthecourse(有一个“专家”朋友大大增加了他在这门课上成功的机会)合乎题意。故选F。【20题详解】根据上句“Whilemanycollegestudentsworkhardtoachieveacademicsuccess,noteveryoneknowswhatittakestoreachthisgoal.(虽然许多大学生努力学习以取得学业上的成功，但并不是每个人都知道实现这一目标需要什么。)”可知，设空处说明使用上文所介绍的三个方法可以帮助大家，B项：Studentscanlearnandusethesethreesimplehabits.(学生可以学习和使用这三个简单的习惯。)合乎题意。故选B。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weallrememberourfirstdaysofhigh-school,college,ourfirstjob.Weallrememberthefeelingsofbutterfliesinourstomachswhenwetookour____21____stepsintothosepositions,thefeelingthatwewereunqualifiedforwhatweweredoing,thatwedidn’t____22____.Whatifmycoworkersdon’tlikeme?WhatifImesseverythingup?Thesearethe____23____thatrunthroughyourmindduringthosefirstfewdaysasyoutiptoeyourwayaroundtheworkplace,being____24____thatyoudon’tdoanythingthatwillgetyounoticed,withthe____25____thatwhentheynoticeyou,youwillmessup.Buteventuallyyoudogetnoticed,andyoudon’tmessup,andsoonyoudevelopa____26____.Ithasonlybeenaweekandyouhavealreadyfallenintoarhythm.Youwalkintoyourworkplaceand____27____tothereceptionistwhonowknowsyoubyname,yougetyoumorningcoffeeand____28____aconversationwithacoworkerwhoyou’vequicklydevelopedafriendshipwith.Whereasbeforeyoulookedaround____29____forthesugarandcream,nowthelocationisfamiliarandyou____30____itimmediately.Youwalktoyourdesk,takeasipofcoffee,andlookoveryourdaily____31____thathasbecomealltoofamiliartoyou.Younoticeanewtaskthatyouhaven’tencounteredbefore,butyounolongerfeel____32____andfearofmessingitup.Youhave____33____aweekinthisplacewithoutmessingup,peoplehave____34____youonhowgoodofajobyou’vedone,andyoubelonghere.A____35____creepsoveryourfaceasyoulookforwardtoundertakingthisnewunprovenchallenge.Thedaybeginsandyoufallintoyourrhythm.21.A.first B.quick C.big D.light22.A.achieve B.belong C.finish D.find23.A.opinions B.memories C.excuses D.thoughts24.A.brave B.careful C.determined D.patient25.A.despair B.desire C.fear D.promise26.A.career B.relationship C.habit D.rhythm27.A.sayhello B.makeanapology C.wavegoodbye D.tellastory28.A.endin B.giveup C.strikeup D.cutin29.A.confusedly B.curiously C.impatiently D.hurriedly30.A.takein B.searchfor C.thinkof D.reachfor31.A.work B.report C.schedule D.routine32.A.pleasure B.respect C.uncertainty D.loneliness33.A.survived B.planned C.surprised D.regretted34.A.advised B.congratulated C.lectured D.questioned35.A.wrinkle B.smile C.frown D.sorrow【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.A30.D31.C32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了人们初进职场的情况和适应后的变化。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都记得，当我们迈出第一步进入那些职位时，我们感到焦虑不安，我们觉得自己没有资格做我们正在做的事情，我们没有归属感。A.first第一；B.quick快速的；C.big大的；D.light轻的。根据前文的“Weallrememberourfirstdaysofhigh-school,college,ourfirstjob.”可知，这里指人们刚刚进入新职位。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都记得，当我们迈出第一步进入那些职位时，我们感到焦虑不安，我们觉得自己没有资格做我们正在做的事情，我们没有归属感。A.achieve实现；B.belong属于，应在(某处)；C.finish完成；D.find发现。根据前文的“Weallrememberthefeelingsofbutterfliesinourstomachs”可知，我们感到焦虑不安，故没有归属感。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你在工作场所蹑手蹑脚地走动时，这些想法在你的脑海中闪过，小心不要做任何会引起注意的事情，担心当他们注意到你时，你会把事情搞砸。A.opinions意见；B.memories记忆；C.excuses借口；D.thoughts思想。根据前文的“Whatifmycoworkersdon’tlikeme?WhatifImesseverythingup?”可知，这些是你脑海的想法。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你在工作场所蹑手蹑脚地走动时，这些想法在你的脑海中闪过，小心不要做任何会引起注意的事情，担心当他们注意到你时，你会把事情搞砸。A.brave勇敢的；B.careful小心的；C.determined有决心的；D.patient病人。根据前文的“youtiptoeyourwayaroundtheworkplace”可知，你在工作场所蹑手蹑脚地走动，你很小心。故选B项。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你在工作场所蹑手蹑脚地走动时，这些想法在你的脑海中闪过，小心不要做任何会引起注意的事情，担心当他们注意到你时，你会把事情搞砸。A.despair绝望；B.desire欲望；C.fear担心；D.promise许诺。根据前文的“youtiptoeyourwayaroundtheworkplace,being4thatyoudon’tdoanythingthatwillgetyounoticed”可知，你在工作场所蹑手蹑脚地走动，小心不要做任何会引起注意的事情，是担心他们注意到你。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最终你会被注意到，你不会搞砸，很快你就形成了一种节奏。A.career职业；B.relationship关系；C.habit习惯；D.rhythm节奏。根据后文的“Ithasonlybeenaweekandyouhavealreadyfallenintoarhythm.”可知，很快你就形成了一种节奏。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你走进办公室，跟已经叫出你名字的接待员打了个招呼，早上喝了杯咖啡，开始和一位很快就建立起友谊的同事攀谈起来。A.sayhello打招呼；B.makeanapology道歉；C.wavegoodby挥手告别；D.tellastory讲一个故事。根据前文的“Youwalkintoyourworkplace”和后文的“tothereceptionistwhonowknowsyoubyname”可知，你跟同事打了个招呼。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你走进办公室，跟已经叫出你名字的接待员打了个招呼，早上喝了杯咖啡，开始和一位很快就建立起友谊的同事攀谈起来。A.endin以……结尾；B.giveup放弃；C.strikeup开始；D.cutin打断。根据前文的“Youwalkintoyourworkplace”和后文“aconversationwithacoworker”可知，你走进办公室，开始和同事攀谈起来。故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：而之前你困惑地四处寻找糖和奶油的位置，现在是熟悉的，你会立即伸手去拿。A.confusedly困惑地；B.curiously奇怪地；C.impatiently不耐烦地；D.hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。根据前文的“Whereasbeforeyoulookedaround”和后文的“nowthelocationisfamiliar”可知，现在是熟悉的位置，之前你却不知道，之前很困惑。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：而之前你困惑地四处寻找糖和奶油的位置，现在是熟悉的，你会立即伸手去拿。A.takein接纳；B.searchfor搜索；C.thinkof考虑；D.reachfor伸手去够。根据前文的“Whereasbeforeyoulookedaround9forthesugarandcream,nowthelocationisfamiliar”可知，这里指你会立即伸手去拿。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你走到办公桌前，喝了一口咖啡，浏览了一下对你来说太熟悉的日程安排。A.work工作；B.report报告；C.schedule日程安排；D.routine常规。根据前文的“lookoveryourdaily”可知，浏览的是日程安排。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你注意到了一项你以前从未遇到过的新任务，但你不再感到不确定，也不再害怕把它搞砸。A.pleasure高兴；B.respect尊重；C.uncertainty不确定性；D.loneliness孤独。根据前文的“Younoticeanewtaskthatyouhaven’tencounteredbefore,butyounolongerfeel”可知，虽然是新任务，但你不再感到不确定。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你在这个地方挺过了一周，没有搞砸，人们祝贺你做得