高二下学期英语合格考讲义

高二英语格考备考宝典英语中的时态形容词的比较级与最高级（1）一般变化构成原级比较级最高级一般单音节词和部分双音节词在词尾加-er或-esthigh高的great巨大的slow慢的near附近的highergreaterslowernearerhighestgreatestslowestnearest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以le结尾的双音节词，只在词尾加-r或-stnice好的large大的able有能力的late晚nicerlargerablerlaternicestlargestablestlatest以“辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节单词，将词尾的y变为i，再加-er或-esteasy容易的busy忙的early早的happy快乐的easierbusierearlierhappiereasiestbusiestearliesthappiest重读闭音节词，只有一个辅音字母结尾时，要双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-estbig大的hot热的thin细的；瘦的wet湿的biggerhotterthinnerwetterbiggesthottestthinnestwettest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more，mostcareful细心的beautiful漂亮的morecarefulmorebeautifulmostcarefulmostbeautiful原级比较级最高级good好的/well健康的；好betterbestbad坏的/badly坏/ill有病的worseworstold老的older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many许多moremostlittle少的lessleastfar远的/地farther/furtherfarthest/furthest（2）特殊变化非谓语动词作文预测（1）预测一：假如你是李华,今年教师节,你们学校举行了一系列的庆祝活动,请以李华的身份向校报投稿,介绍相关的事情,主要内容如下:1.主要的庆祝活动;2.感受。Toexpressoursincereappreciationtoourbeloved敬爱的teachers,westudentsorganizedaseriesofcolorfulactivitieswiththeTeachers’Dayapproaching.Aheatedspeechcontestthemed“Ourmostrespectedteacher”washeldinourschool,duringwhichwelearntquitealotaboutteachersinourschool.Then,weStudentsUnionappealedtoallthestudentstoshowrespecttoourteachers,usingtheirwritingaswellaspictures.Throughtheactivities,wehavegotabetterunderstandingofourteachers.（2）预测二：假如你是李华,今年10月份,你校将迎来建校70周年,请你写封邮件,向你英国的笔友介绍你们学校庆祝的一些活动。内容要点如下:1.主要的庆祝活动;2.你的感受。Withthe70thanniversaryofourschoolapproaching,ourschoolisbusypreparingforit.Iamwritingtointroducesomepreparationswearenowworkingon.Intheverybeginning,we'veplantedkindsofflowerstobeautifyourschool,whichseemstohaveworkedquitewell.Moreover,awritingcontestiswellunderwayshowingoursincereappreciationofourschool.Tobetterunderstandourschool,weweregatheredlastFridaytohaveatasteofthehistoryofourschoolintheschoolmuseum.I'mwonderingifyoucouldintroducesomethingaboutyourschool?Yourearlyreplyisalwaysappreciated.Yourssincerely,LiHua（3)预测三：假定你是李华,你校英语社团下周将举行英语配音大赛。请你给你校的交换生Chris写一封邮件,邀请他参加,要点包括:1.时间地点;2.比赛要求;3.报名方式。注意:1.词数:80-100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:英语配音大赛EnglishDubbingCompetitionDearChris,Knowingthatyou'refondofEnglishdubbing,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoininourEnglishDubbingCompetition.Asisscheduled,thecompetitionistobeheldinthelecturehallat6:30nextSaturday.Asforrequirements,participantscanchooseanyvideoorfilmtheylike.Besides,alltheentriesshouldbelimitedwithintenminutes.Iftwoentrieshappentobethesameone,crossteamcooperationishighlyadvocated.Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasesubmityourapplicationformtoEDC@beforenextTuesday.Anticipatingyouractiveparticipation!Yours,LiHua（4）预测四：假定你是李华,你所在的城市博物馆将于7月20日人类月球日(HumanMoonDay)当天举办月球影像展(LunarImageExhibition),请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她参加。内容包括:1.写信目的;2.展览内容;3.期待参加。注意:1.词数80-100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearCaroline,Knowingthatyou'rekeenon(热衷于)spaceexploration,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheLunarImageExhibitiontobeheldintheCityMuseumonJuly20—HumanMoonDay.Intheexhibition,awiderangeof(种类繁多)rare(罕见的)imagesconcerningMan'sfirstlandingonthemoonwillbedisplayed.Moreimportantly,wewillfeast(尽情享用)oureyesonlunarsoilcollectedbyChang’e5.Additionally,ashortvideowillofferusanoverallinsightintoChina'slunarexplorationprogram.Ibelievetheexhibitionwillbenefityoualot.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua（5）预测五：假如你是李华,你的加拿大网友Mike圣诞节期间打算来中国，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣,希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他推荐一个或两个你所喜欢的名胜古迹。要点包括:1.简单介绍你推荐的名胜古迹;2.叙述你推荐的理由;3.表达你的祝愿。注意:1.词数80-100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMike,I'mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinaduringChristmas.ThefollowingisabriefintroductionaboutsomeplacesofinterestthatIstronglyrecommendtoyou.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Becauseof因为itsrichhistoryandsplendidappearance,theGreatWallattractsalotoftourists.ThefamousWestLakeislikeabrilliantpearl珍珠embeddedinthebeautifulandfertileshoresoftheEastChinaSeanearthemouth海口oftheHangzhouBay.TheviewoftheWestLakeissimplycharming.Differenttimeanddifferentweathermakeitadifferentscene.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Wishyouanicejourney.Yours,LiHua（6）2021年真题作文：DearPeter,I'mgladtolearnthatyouwonthechampionship冠军intheChinesespeechcontest中文演讲比赛.Firstofall,congratulationsonyourachievements祝贺你取得的成就.Wewanttohold举行alearningexperiencesharingmeeting学习经验分享会nextweek.We'dliketoinviteyoutocome.Canyougiveusthehonor给我们这个荣幸toshareyourlearningexperiencewithus?Weplantoholditintheschoollecturehall学校演讲厅nextFriday.Wewouldbehonored会很荣幸ifyoucouldcome.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.（7）2020年真题作文：DearPeter,Youwrotetoaskabouttheelectivecourses（选修课程）inourschool.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthem.Thecoursesinourschoolarerichin（富含）content.Inadditionto（除了）thecommoncourses,therearealsotraditionalChinesemedicinecourses（中医课程）andcalligraphycourses（书法课程）,whichstudentsareinterestedin.StudentslikethesecoursesbecausetheyletusknowmoreaboutthetraditionalChineseculture,stimulatetheenthusiasmof（激发…的积极性）learning,andmakeourstudymorecolorful.Whatabouttheelectivesatyourschool?Ireallywanttoknowaboutyourelectivecourses,sothatwecancommunicatewitheachother.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua（8）2019真题作文：HowtobeagoodstudentGoodafternoon,everyone!Ifeelhonoredtobeheretodeliveraspeech,thetitleofwhichis“Howtobeagoodstudent”.Whenitcomestowhatmakesup(组成)agoodstudent,manypeopleholdtheviewthatagoodstudentshouldbeonewhooftenstudieshardandcanalwaysgethighmarksintheexaminations.However,inmyopinion,beingagoodstudentisnotonlyaboutgettinghighmarksintheexamsbutalsoknowinghowtolivehealthilyandgetonwellwithothers,whichisasimportantashighmarks.Onlywhenastudenttakesexerciseregularlycanheenjoyhealthybodyandonlywhenastudentgetsonwellwithotherscanhelivehappily.Tosumup,astudentwhoisgoodatstudy,enjoyshealthybodyandlivesinharmonywithothersisconsideredtobeagoodstudent.That'sall.Thankyou!（9）2018真题作文：ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.WiththeChineseNewYearcoming,I'dliketoinviteyoutocometomyhometospendtheSpringFestival.InChina,theSpringFestivalisconsideredtobethemostimportantone,justlikeChristmasintheWest.OntheEve夜晚,ourfamilywillgettogetherforareuniondinner,duringwhịchwe'llenjoytraditionalChinesefood--dumplings.Besides,wewillwatchtheSpringFestivalGalatogether.TheSpringFestivalisalsot