Unit+1+Food+for+Thought+Starting+out +Understanding+ideas+学案 高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

必修二Book2Unit1Startingout-Understandingideas学案自主预习一、英汉互译。A.单词1._______________n(正餐以外的)小吃;点心2._______________n婚礼3._______________n种;类vt把……分类/整理4._______________adj极好的;了不起的adv特别;格外5._______________n烤面包(片);吐司;祝酒v烤;烘(面包等);向……祝酒6._______________n黄油;牛油v涂黄油于7._______________n大块烤肉adj烤好的;烤制的8._______________n意见;看法9.maplen_______________10.puddingn_______________11.cuisinen_______________12.baconn_______________13.sausagen_______________14.cheesen_______________15.oolongn________________16.chinan_______________B.词块1.自从;(从……以后)一直_______________2.火锅_______________3.不敢做某事_______________4.鼓励某人做某事_______________5.各种各样的_______________6.应付;处理_______________7.(偶然)遇见;碰见_______________8.使某人想起_______________9.爱上_______________10.blackpudding_______________11.cometodosth_______________12.taketodoingsth_______________13.gotothebutcher's_______________14.pullatsth_______________15.stinkytofu_______________二、根据构词法知识及所给提示填空。1_______________(v油煎;油炒;油炸&n油煎食品)→_______________(adj油炸的;油煎的)2.spice(n香料)→spicy(adj_______________)3._______________(modalv胆敢;敢于)→daring(adj勇敢的;敢于冒险的)4.marry(v娶;嫁;和……结婚)→_______________(n婚姻)→_______________(adj已婚的;有配偶的)5.type(n类型;典型&v打字)→_______________(adj典型的;有代表性的)→_______________(adv典型地;一般地)→typist(n打字员)6._______________(v患病;受苦;遭受;变差)→_______________(n疼痛;痛苦;苦难)7.horror(n恐怖;惊恐)→_______________(adj糟糕的;可怕的;恐怖的)→_______________(adv可怕地;恐怖地)8._______________(v聚集;搜集;采集;渐增)→gathering(n聚会;集会)9.some+day→someday(adv_______________)10._______________(n毒素;毒物;毒药&v使中毒;毒死)→poisoning(n中毒;毒害)→_______________(adj有毒的;有害的;恶毒的)11._______________(n象征;标志;符号)→_______________(adj象征性的;用作符号的)→symbolically(adv象征性地)→symbolism(n象征手法;象征主义)→symbolize(v象征;代表)三、翻译课文原句。1.______________________________asitmaymakeus______________________________insideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.我们最好不要吃太多烧烤食物,因为根据传统中医的说法,这会引起上火。2.____________________________________________________________我鼓足所有勇气咬了一口,结果惊奇地发现也没那么糟。3.Peoplesaythatoneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison,butIfeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures.人们常说,______________________________,但中英两种文化中的食物______________________________.4.Tome,_______________________________across-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup!对我来说,用英国饼干搭配盛在细瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了!课堂巩固一、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。1.Ishouldn'thavewatchedthatmovie—it'llgivemehorribledreams.(2010山东)2.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetaboutpreparingyourbusinessplan.[gather基本义:使集中](2012浙江)3.Hisschoolworkissufferingbecauseoffamilyproblems.[suffer基本义:遭受]4.Largeamountsofindustrialwastepoisonthewateraftertheyenterwaterbodies.[poison名词动词化]5.TheydaredTomtostealabottleofhisfather'swhiskey.6.I'dlikeasecondopinionbeforeImakeadecision.[opinion基本义:意见]7.Let'sdrinkatoasttothebride(新娘)andgroom(新郎)二、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。1.We'll_______________(集合)attheStudents’Clubat8:00p.m.thisFriday.(2012全国书面表达)2.Redisa(n)_______________(象征)ofgoodluckinmanycultures.(2012安徽)3.Manysmallclubshave_______________(遭受)financiallosses(经济损失)recently.(2011江西)4.He_______________(把……分类)theapplesintobigonesandsmallonesjustnow.三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1._______________(bite)bythesnakeinthebush,Susanwassentbacktothecamp.2.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinion_______________thistopic.(2017浙江)四、根据所给提示,将下列句子译成英语。1.她遭受着巨大的痛苦。(suffer)2.只有他才会想到以这种方式去帮助别人。(itistypicalofsbtodosth)3.在我看来,学习英语是一个循序渐进的过程。(astep-by-stepprocess)五、阅读课文缩写,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I'veenjoyedfoodfromboth1._______________(country).MumcomesfromSichuan,andoftencooks2._______________(spice)dishes.Thankstothis,Dadhascometolovehotpot!Buttherearestillsomedishes3._______________Daddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsof4._______________(marry)tomymother.Dadcancookasuper“fullEnglishbreakfast”anddoa5._______________(type)Sundayroast.Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables,6._______________Mumsayswe'dbetternoteattoomuchroastfood.I'llneverforgetmyfirstvisit7._______________China.Mumencouragedme8._______________(try)differentkindsoffood,andIdid!I9._______________(love)everything.ButwhenIcameacrossstinkytofu,Ifirsthesitatedandthengatheredallmycouragetotake10._______________biteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad.MaybesomedayI'llfallinlovewithit.Peoplesaythatoneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.ButIfeelathomewithfoodfrombothofmycultures.拓展学习【音译词】A.根据汉语写出对应的英语。1.雪茄_______________ 2.幽默_______________ 3.引擎_______________4.酷_______________ 5.派对_______________ 6.休克_______________7.培根_______________ 8.布丁_______________ 9.博客_______________B.根据英语写出对应的汉语。1.Internet_______________ 2.guitar_______________ 3.cola_______________4.pick-up_______________ 5.toast_______________ 6.cheese_______________7.salad_______________ 8.pizza_______________ 9.cherries_______________有些英语词汇,汉语中没有与之对应的词,翻译时会借用中文谐音来翻译,如chocolate(巧克力),cartoon(卡通)等。掌握这一英汉翻译思维,便于学习时理解和记忆单词。参考答案：自主预习一、A.1.snack2.wedding3.sort4.super5.toast6.butter7.roast8.opinion9.枫树/械树10.布丁11.烹任(法)12.咸(猪)肉/熏(猪)肉/培根13.香肠14.干酪/乳酪15.乌龙茶16.瓷/瓷料/瓷器B.1.eversince2.hotpot3.darenotdosth/don'tdare(to)dosth4.encouragesbtodosth5.different/all/variouskindsof[也可以用sort或type替换kind;口语中kind和sort比type更常用]6.dealeacross8.remindsbof9.fallinlovewith10.血肠/黑香肠11.(逐渐)开始做某事12.习惯做某事13.去肉店14.(多次)轻拉某物15.臭豆腐二、1.fry;fried2.(食物)加有香料的/辛辣的3.dare4.marriage;married5.typical;typically6.suffer;suffering7.horrible;horribly8.gather9.将来会有一天/有朝一日10.poison;poisonous11.symbol;symbolic三、1.We'dbetternoteattoomuchroastfood;sufferfromheat2.Igatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad.3.一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药/萝卜白菜,各有所爱;我都喜欢4.there'snothingbetterthan课堂巩固一、1.可怕的2.收集[使信息“集中”;(be)armedwith具备;setaboutdoingsth开始/着手做某事]3.变差/变糟[事情“遭受”变差/变糟]4.污染[poisonn毒素;毒物→v污染(名词动词化)]5.激(将)[daresbtodosth激某人做某事]6.别人的意见[第二个人的“意见”]7.为……干杯/敬酒l3.suffered4.sorted[sort名词动词化;sortsthinto把某物分成……]二、1.gather2.symbol三、1.Bitten[考查非谓语动词。此处是分词短语作状语,Susan与bite是被动关系,故填过去分词Bitten。2.about/on[考查介词。anopinionabout/on为固定搭配,意为“关于……的看法”,故填about/on。]四、1.Sheissuffering(from)alotofpain.2.Itistypicalofhimtothinkabouthelpingothersinthisway.3.Inmyopinion/Inmyview/Frommypointofview,learningEnglishisas