河南2012专升本英语真题及答案-文档

2012年普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试试题Part=1\*ROMANIVocabularyandStucture(40分，每题1分)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Thepoliceare__________forthethiefintheregionnow.A.runningB.reachingC.searchingD.charging2.Whatisthereasonforontime?A.notyourcomingB.younotcomeC.yournotcomingD.younottocome5.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt.A.exicitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.neverous8.AllofusstillremenbertheterribleearthquakethatWenchuanfouryearsago.A.interruptedB.stuckC.knockedD.exploded9.---“Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.”---“Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatteryouenjoyedyourselves.”A.unlessB.asfarasC.aslongasD.until10.Ididn’thearbecausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting.A.whatdidhesayB.whathesaidC.whatwashesayingD.whatforhimtosay12.youdecidetodo,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever13.Soloudlythatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright.A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout14.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,?A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou15.Youchildrenmuststopmebyaskingforcandyalldaylong.Iameverydaybytheslowbusserviceinthistown.A.annoyed,annoyingB.toannoy,annoyingC.annoying;annoyingD.annoying;annoyed16.Hebyhissisteratthatmoment.A.happenedtoseeB.washappededtoseeC.washappenedtobeseenD.happenedtobeseen17.Weconsiderthemachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused.A.thatitnecessaryB.necessaryitthatC.itthatnecessaryD.itnecessarythat18.---“Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall”---“”A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NordoID.NeitherdoI19.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis21.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheartfast.A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten22.---Youshouldhavethankedhebeforeyouleft.---Imeant,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso24.Eitherofisquitcapableofthework.A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl26.IlikewatchingTVtothecinema.A.morethantogoB.thangoingC.morethangoingDratherthantogo.27.Untilthen,hisfamilyfromhimforsixmonths.A.didn’thearB.hasn’tbeenhearingC.hasn’theardD.hadn’theard28.---“Haveyoufinishedreadingthenovel?”---“Notyet.I’mafraidIneedcoupleofdaystofinishit.”A.severalB.anotherC.someotherD.other29.I’dliketoseehiminmyofficehearrives.A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment30.Anewtechnique,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent.A.workingoutB.havingworkedoutC.tohavebeenworkedoutD.havingbeenworkedout31.Tom’sbedroomwasina,forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere.A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess35.Itwasinthefactoryyouworkedfiveyearsagoyoulearnedthetechnique.A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that36.Wemustgettherebefore7o’clock.That’swehavetostartsoearly.A.thereasonthatB.thereasonforwhyC.whythatD.why37.YoucanonlyflytoLondonthiseveningyoudon’tmindchangingplanesinParis.A.exceptB.providedC.althoughD.where38.lookedupinalarm.A.AllthepresentwomenB.AllthewomenpresentC.TheallwomenpresentD.Theallpresentwomen39.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while40.---Doyoulikethematerial?---Yes,itverysoft.A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltPartIICloze(20分每空1分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Hehasbeencalledthe"missinglink."Half-man,half-beast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld-MountEverest.

HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The___41___oftheSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor___42___.Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey___43___thiscreatureandcalleditthe"Yeti,"andtheysaidthattheyhad___44___caughtYetisontwooccasions___45___nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence(证据).

Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas___46___.In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot___47___thetracksofamonkeyorbearand___48___thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally___49___.

FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere___50___footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan___51___animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade___52___astheymelted(融化)andrefrozeinthesnow.___53___,in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas___54___andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,___55___,noevidencehasever___56___beenproduced.

Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman___57___.Butiftheyever___58___catchingone,theymayfaceareal___59___:Wouldtheyputitina___60___orgiveitaroominahotel?41.A.event

B.story

C.adventure

D.description

42.A.centuries

B.toolong

C.sometime

D.manyyears

43.A.heardfrom

B.caredfor

C.knewof

D.readabout

44.A.even

B.hardly

C.certainly

D.probably

45.A.as

B.though

C.when

D.until

46.A.developed

B.changed

C.occurred

D.continued

47.A.entirely

B.naturally

C.clearly

D.simply

48.A.found

B.declared

C.felt

D.doubted

49.A.exist

B.escape

C.disappear

D.return

50.A.clearer

B.more

C.possible

D.rare

51.A.huge

B.recent

C.ordinary

D.frightening

52.A.strange

B.large

C.deep

D.rough

53.A.Intheend

B.Therefore

C.Afterall

D.However

54.A.imagined

B.real

C.special

D.familiar

55.A.so

B.besides

C.again

D.instead

56.A.rightly

B.actually

C.normally

D.particularly

57.A.lightly

B.jokingly

C.seriously

D.properly

58.A.succeedin

B.insiston

C.dependon

D.joinin

59.A.decision

B.situation

C.subject

D.problem

60.A.zoo

B.mountain

C.museum

D.laboratory

PartⅢReadingComprehension(40分每题2分)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneI'maChinesestudentstudyinginCanada.Ihavebeenaboarder(寄宿生)withtheCarsonsformorethanayearandahalf.

TheCarsonsliveintheirownhouse,whichhasfourbedroomsincludingtheoneinthebasement(底层)whichIlivein.JudydoesalltheworkinthehouseandAndrewisresponsiblefortheworkinthegarden.Whentheygooutintheyevening,theyoftenaskmetolookaftertheirchildren.

Judy'sparents,Mr.andMrs.Morris,livedinanothercity.Judywastheironlychildandnaturallytheydotedon(溺爱)Judy'schildren.Theyoftensentthechildrenpresents.

LastAprilMr.Morrisdied.NowthatMrs.Morriswasquitealone,IexpectedthatJudywouldwanthertocomeandlivewiththem.Oneday,Margarettoldmegrandmawascomingtolivewiththemandherdaddyandmummywouldwantmyroomback.Thenewsdidn'tsurprisemeandthenextdayIwenttoJudyandaskedheraboutit.IsaidIcouldn'tthinkoflivingintheirbasementroomanylongerifitwasneededforMrs.Morris.Judyseemedsurprisedatfirst.Thenshetoldmetherewasnodeedformetomove,fortheyhadn'tyetcometoanydecisionabouthermothercomingtolivewiththem."NaturallyI'mworriedaboutmymother.Shehasbeeninpoorhealth."Shesmiledsadlyandadded."Tobehonest,Andrewandmymotherhavenevergotonwell.We'llwaitabitandseewhathappens.PerhapsMoterwillbeallrightlivingherself,ofperhapstheywillbothchangetheirminds."

Thatwassixmonthsago.DuringthistimeI'veheardthatMrs.Morrishashadtwoillnessesandthatherhealthhasgotworse.AnursinghomewasmentionedoncebutMrs.Morrisrefusedtogothere.Souptonowshe'sstilllivingaloneandI'mstilllivinginthebasementroom.

61.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandtheCarsons?

A.HeisabrotherofAndrewCarson.

B.HeisaclosefriendoftheCarsons.

C.HeisastudentofJudyCarson.

D.HeisastudentwhopaystoliveandhavemealsattheCarsons'house.

62.WhydidthespeakerexpectMrs.Morristocometolivewithherdaughter?

A.BecauseMr.Morriswasdead.

B.BecauseMrs.Morrissufferedfromillness.

C.BecauseMrs.Morrislivedallbyherself.

D.BecauseofallthereasonsmentionedinA,BandC.

63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mrs.MorriswascomingtolivewiththeCarsons,sotheyaskedthespeakertomove.

B.Judyhadnobrothersorsisterstolookafterhermother.

C.Mrs.Morrislovedhergrandchildrenverymuch.

D.TheCarsonsoncesuggestedthatMrs.Morrisgotoliveinanursinghome.

64.Whydidn'tMrs.Morriscometolivewithherdaughter'sfamily?

A.Becausethespeakerlivedinthebasementroomandtherewasnootherroomforhertolivein.

B.Becauseshedidnothaveagoodrelationshipwithherson-in-law.

C.Becauseshewasinratherpoorhealthandcouldnotcome.

D.Becauseshedidnotwanttoleaveherownhouse.

65.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyLandlady.

B.TheBoarder.

C.FamilyRelationshipsisCanada.

D.NursingHomesandtheAged.PassageTwoOverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrians(行人)tocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedtoverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficient(效率高的)althoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestrainsuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofrisking(冒…危险)theirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife.66.Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage?A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem.B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity.C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians.67.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing?A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup.B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad.C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment.D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians.68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.OverheadbridgesarefoundineverypartofBeijing.B.OverheadbridgesareonlyfoundinthecentreofBeijing.C.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofbigcitiesinChina.D.Overheadbridgesarefoundinplaceswheretrafficisheavy.69.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean________.A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroadB.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbodyC.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroadD.asafeplaceacrossaroadforchildrentoplayagame70.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges?A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad.B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult,C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing.D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment.PassageThree

Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotintoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferhisseat.Butnow,thingsaredifferent.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworifhefeelsabitshy,hidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway,theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeoneelsegetsoff.Youcan'tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners,though.Gonearethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtoasweakerswithoutcausingtrouble.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen,notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,butinsociallife.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyouarelikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasweakersunabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutformealandshe'llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.Onsecondthoughts,thatisperhapsnotabadidea.It'snowonderthen,thatmenhavegivenupsomewaysofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand,theman'sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings,ratherthanasweakersorsomethingthatcanbeusedtopleasemen.71.Today,whenaladygetsonacrowedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldprobaby..A.standupandofferherhisseatB.readhisnewspaperC.lookoutofthewindowD.notstandupandofferherhisseat72.Whatmendotowardswomenonacrowdedbusortraintodayis..A.reallybadB.strangeenoughC.notentirelywrongD.entirelywrong73.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe..A.treatednotastheweakersexB.TeratedastheweakersexC.caredforonbusesandtrainsD.bettertreatedthanbefore74.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?A.Somewomenmaygetangryifyouopenthedoorforthem.B.Girlsdon’twantyoutopayformealatallC.SomewomenmaycriticizeyouifyoushowtoomuchpolitenesstothemD.Agirlmaybeunangryifyouinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.75.Fromthepassage,weknowthat..A.womenneedtrueconsiderationoftheirneedsandfeelingsB.menhavegivenupsomepolitenesstheyusedtoshowtowomenC.womenoftengetangryofyou’repolitetothemD.womenshouldstandinthebusortrainPassageFour“Family”isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof“family”initsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone´sparentsandstartingone´sownlife.Theman´sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife´stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife´sparentsnorthehusband´s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten´sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearrangedbythegirl´sparents,thatis,itwastheparents´dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents´home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults.Agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.76.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Familyisofcourseanelasticword”?A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.77.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband´sdutyis____.A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancialB.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehomeC.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehomeD.independentwhilethewifeisdependent78.Everythingisdecidedinafamily____.A.bythecoupleB.withthehelpoftheirparentsC.bybrothersandsistersD.withthehelpofauntsanduncles79.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformertimewealthyfamilies.80.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,present-daygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin____.A.therightmarryB.moreparentalsupportC.choosinghusbandsD.socialpositionPartIV.Translation(15分每题1.5分)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences81-85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86-90fromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.81.你跟你的同学相处的好吗？82.使我们失望的是，他没有恪守诺言。83.我前天收到了一封用法语写的信。84.他年纪轻轻就已经成为了世界上最杰出的艺术家之一。85.就是在那个电影院我们第一次相遇。86.Hetalksaboutyouninetimesoutoftenwhenwehaveachit-chat.87.ThisisthelastthingIwouldeverwanttodo.88.Notallthenewdrugshavebeensufficientlytestedforsafety.89.Wewillnotmakegreaterprogressunlesswefaceupanydifficulitiesbravely.90.Weareusedtothinkingthatwomenenjoyshoppingmorethanmen.Part=5\*ROMANVErrorCorrection(15分,每题1.5分)（部分真题）Directions:Thereare10sentences.EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheonethatisincorrect,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterandwritetherightanswerontheAnswersheet.92.Ahousebuiltofbricklastslongerthantheonethatismadeofwoods.ABCD93.Neitherhenorhistwobrotherswasresponsibleforthefirewhichhadcausedgreatlossestothefamily.94.Th