石油地质专业英语词汇

石油地质学常用专业英语词汇学习2008-12-2817:05:13阅读644评论8字号：大中小Aabbreviate

v.缩写，简写abnormally

ad.异常地abrupt

v.突然的absoluteporosity绝对孔隙度access

n.接近，进入accumulate

v.聚集accumulation

n.聚集acquisition

n.获取，采集acromagnetic

a.航空磁测的acyclic

a.无环的admixture

n.混合，混合物aeolian

a.风成的，风积的aerobic

a.喜氧的affinity

n.亲合力，亲合性aformentioned

a.上述的，上面提到的agency

n.因素，营力，作用agglomeration

n.结块，凝聚aggregatedgas聚集型气agitated

a.搅动过，摇过的agitation

n.搅拌，搅动aircraft

n.飞机，航空器algae藻类aliphatic

a.脂肪类的alkane链烷alkane

n.烷烃，链烷alkene

n.烯烃alkylaromatic

a.烷基芳烃的alkylate

v.烷基化allochthonous

a.外来的，异地的alluvialfan冲积扇alteration

n.蚀变作用ambient

a.周围的ambiguity

n.含糊，模棱两可ambiguous

a.意思含糊的，模棱两可的aminoacids氨基酸ammonite

n.菊石amorphous

a.非晶质的，无一定方向的amphibolite

n.角闪石amplitude

n.幅度，振幅analogous

a.类似的，模拟的angular

a.棱角状的，带角的anhydrite

n.硬石膏anomoly

n.异常，变异anoxic

a.缺氧的anteisoalkane

n.反异构烷烃anthracite

n.无烟煤anticline

n.背斜antiform

n.背斜构造aperture

n.孔，孔眼apparentmolecularweight表观分子量aquatica.水的，水生的aragonite

n.霰石areaoftrap圈闭面积arene

n.芳香烃argon

n.氩arid

a.干旱的aromaticasphalticoils芳香沥青型原油aromatichydrocarbon芳香烃aromaticintermediateoils芳香中间型原油aromaticnaphthenicoils芳香环烷型原油aromatics

n.芳香烃arsenic砷,砒霜asphalt

n.沥青，地沥青asphaltene

n.沥青质，沥青烯asphaltenes沥青质asphaltic

a.沥青的asphaltoid

a.沥青类的assess

v.估价，评估associatedgas伴生气association

n.联合，组合asthenosphere

n.软流圈（层）asymmetry

n.不对称attheexpenseof以…为代价atectonic

a.非构造的attenuation

n.变细（薄）attribute(to)

v.把…归因于aulacogn

n.拗拉槽（谷），断陷槽autochthonous

a.原地的axiomatic

a.自明的Bbacteria(pl.)

n.细菌bacterium(sing.)

n.细菌bafflestone

n.生物堆置灰岩，障积岩baling

n.打包，填料barrier

n.堡坝，海岸沙坝，障壁base

n.基础，…基bereferredtoas被称为behaviour

n.习性，动态benthic

a.海底的，水底的bentonite

n.膨润土，斑脱岩benzene

n.苯benzothiophene

n.苯硫茂benzphenanthrenen.苯并菲benzpyrene

n.苯并芘bicarbonates重碳酸盐（HCO3—）bidirectionala.双向（作用）的bifurcation

n.分叉，支流bimodality

n.双峰，双向bindstone

n.粘结灰岩，生物包粘灰岩biochemicaldegradation生物化学降解biochemicalrock生物化学岩biodegradation

n.生物降解(作用)biofacies

n.生物相biogenic

a.生物成因的biologicalmarkers生物标志物biomarker

n.生物标志化合物biomass

n.生物体，生物量biomodic

a.生物模的biopolymer

n.生物聚合物biosphere

n.生物圈biostrome

n.生物层bioturbation

n.生物扰动作用bitumen

n.沥青bituminous

a.沥青的blend

v.调合，合成bluntly

ad.直截了当地，坦率地boghead

n.藻煤bond

n.结合，化学键borehole

n.钻孔bottomwater底水bottomset

n.底积层bounce

v.弹回，反跳breccia

n.角砾岩brine

n.卤水，盐水bryozoa

n.苔藓动物门bubblepointcurve泡点线bubble-point泡点buckle

v.弯折，挠曲buoyancy

n.浮力buoyantforce浮力burrow

n.洞，窟，潜穴butane丁烷C4H10Ccalcarenite

n.钙屑灰岩，灰屑岩calcilutite

n.泥屑灰岩，钙质泥岩calcite

n.方解石calcium

n.钙（Ca）Caledonianorogeny加里东造山运动calorificvalue热值cancellation

n.消除，抹去cannel

n.烛煤caprock/roofrock盖层capillary

n.&a.毛细作用的capillarypressure毛细管力carbazole

n.氮芴，咔唑carbohydrates碳水化合物carbonates

n.碳酸盐（类）Carboniferous

n.&a.石炭纪（的），石炭系（的）carboxylic

a.羧基的carcinogen

n.致癌物，诱癌剂catagenesis

n.深成作用阶段catagenesis深成作用catalyst

n.催化剂cavity

n.洞穴cell

n.水室，池，细胞cement

v.&n.胶结（物）cementation

n.胶结作用charcoal-broiled木炭烧烤过的chert

n.燧石，角岩chlorides氯化物chlorophyll

n.叶绿素chromium铬chronostratigraphy

n.年代地层学clasticrock碎屑岩clayey

a.粘土质的cleavage

n.解理，裂开clogging

n.&a.堵塞（的），阻碍（的）coagulation

n.凝结（聚）作用coalbedgas煤层气cobalt钴cohesion

n.凝聚力，粘性cohesive

a.粘合的coincide(with)

v.与…符合，与…一致collar

n.围环colloidal

a.胶体的combinationtraps复合圈闭comeintobeing形成，产生compaction

n.致密，压实compaction压实compatible

a.共存的，一致的competence

n.起动能力compile

v.编辑，汇编complexity

n.复杂性，组成compressibility

n.可压缩性，压缩性compressibilityfactor压缩因子concave

a.凹的，凹面的concentration浓度concordant

a.与…一致的，整合的concurrently

ad.同时condensateoiln.凝析油condensedgas凝析气configuration

n.构型，轮廓conflict

n.冲突，抵触conglomerate

n.砾岩connectedpores连通孔隙consolidated固结conspicuous

a.明显的constriction

n.压缩，收缩constructional

a.堆积的，建设的contactn.接触（带）contaminant杂质contorted

a.扭曲的，弯曲的contour

n.等值（高）线contraction

n.收缩contraryto与…相反contributor

n.捐助者，贡献者convergence

n.会聚，收敛，（地层）交汇converging

a.会聚的，聚敛的copper铜coral

n.珊瑚cores岩芯correlate

v.相互关联，对比correlation

n.（油源）对比，相互（关系）counteract

v.抵消，阻碍counterpart

n.对应物covalent

a.共价的crack

n.裂隙，裂解craton

n.克拉通，稳定地块crescentic

a.新月形的crest

n.顶部，山脊Cretaceous

n.&a.白垩纪（的），白垩系（的）crevasse

n.裂隙，冰隙criteria(pl.)

n.标准criterion(sing.)n.标准critical

a.临界的，关键的criticalpoint临界点criticalpressure临界压力criticaltemperature临界温度crudeoil原油crystallinecompounds晶体化合物cucumber

n.黄瓜culmination

n.顶点，褶皱区curvature

n.曲率，曲度customary

a.通常的，习惯的cuttings岩屑cycloalkanen.环烷烃cycloalkanes环烷cycloalkylaromatic

a.环烷基芳烃的cycloheptane

n.环庚烷cyclohexane

n.环己烷cycloparaffin

n.环烷烃cyclopentane

n.环戊烷cyclopentane环戊烷cylinder

n.圆柱体cymene

n.异丙基苯Ddeasphalting脱沥青作用debouch

n.河口，流出debris

n.碎屑，岩屑deceleration

n.减速度decentralizedgas分散型气deeptroughs深海槽defy

v.不让，使不能degradation

n.降解，退化degreeofmineralization矿化度dehydration

n.脱水，失水delincation

n.定界，划界delta-front三角洲前缘demarcation

n.划界，定界denseoil稠油density

n.密度deplete

v.耗尽，亏损，枯竭depocenter

n.沉积中心derivation

n.起源despositional

a.沉积的destructional

a.侵蚀的，破坏性的deterioration

n.退化，变质，恶化detrital

a.碎屑的deviatoric

a.偏差的Devonian

n.&a.泥盆纪（的），泥盆系（的）dewpointcurve露点线diagenesis成岩作用diagenetic

a.成岩（作用）的diagnostic

a.特征的，有鉴定意义的diapiric

a.底辟的diaprism

n.底辟作用diaproportionation

n.不均，歧化作用diastrophic

a.地壳运动的diastrophism

n.地壳作用differentialentrapment差异聚集diffuse

v.扩散，漫射Dijon第戌（法国城市）dilute

v.稀释，冲淡dipn.倾斜，倾向，倾角discernible

a.可辨别的，看得清的discharge

n.流量，排泄，释放discrepancy

n.差异，偏差discrete

a.不连续的，离散的，个别的disintegration

n.衰变，蜕变，崩解dislocation

n.错位，位移，断错disperse

v.散布，分布disposal

n.处理，配置disseminate

v.散布，侵染dissipation

n.损耗，散逸distal

a.远端的，末端的distillate

n.馏分，馏分物distillation蒸馏作用distributary

n.分流，支流divergence

n.离散，发散diverse

a.不同的，多种多样的dolomite

n.白云岩，白云石dolomitisation

n.白云岩化downflex

v.向下弯曲，向下挠曲downthrow

n.&v.下降盘，下降断层；下落downwarp

n.下拗，拗陷drape

n.披盖，盖层drillcuttings岩屑drillingmud钻井泥浆drive

v.&n.驱动，开动，推进ductile

a.延性的，塑性的Eechinoderm

n.棘皮类动物，棘皮动物echinoid

a.海胆形的，海胆属的echosounder回声探测仪edgewater边水effectivepermeability有效渗透率effectiveporosity有效孔隙度effluent

n.侧流elegant

a.优雅的，精致的elevated

a.上升的eliminate

v.消除，消去，排除elimination

n.消除，消去elliptical

a.椭圆的elongate

a.延伸的，细长的elucidation

n.阐明，解释embed

v.埋入，夹在层间，嵌入embryo

n.&a.胚胎，胚胎的，雏形的enclosure

n.包裹体，包体encompassing

a.包罗万象的encounter

v.遇到encrusting

a.结壳的，包壳的engulf

v.吞没，湮没entrap

v.俘获，捕集enzyme

n.酶Eocene

n.&a.始新世（的），始新统（的）episode

n.幕，期equatorial

a.赤道的equilibrium

n.平衡，均衡erosion

v.侵蚀erratic

a.不规则的ester

n.脂estuary

n.河口，江湾，三角港，潮区ethane

n.乙烷eustatic

a.海面升降（变化）的，全球性的evaluate

v.估计，评价，测定evaluation

n.估计，评价，测定evaporate

n.蒸发盐（岩）类evaporaterock蒸发岩exosolution

n.析出，逸出expansibility

n.膨胀性，延伸性exponential

a.指数的expulsion

n.排出，驱动extrapolate

v.推断，外推Exxon埃克森（石油公司）Ffabric

n.组构facet

n.刻面，磨蚀面facies

n.相，岩相，期fattyacids脂肪酸fauna(sing.)

n.动物群faunae(pl.)

n.动物群fecal

a.粪便的fenestra(sing.)

n.窗孔，膜孔fenestral

a.窗格状的，小孔的filtrate

n.渗流，滤液finite

a.有限的flank

n.翼，侧flexural

a.弯曲的flora(sing.)

n.植物群florae(pl.)

n.植物群fluidtraps流体圈闭fluorescence荧光性fluvial

a.河流的foraminifera

n.有孔虫目foredeep

n.前渊，外地槽foreland

n.前陆，山前地带foreset

n.前积层formulate

v.把…化为公式fracture裂缝fragile

a.易碎的，碎的fragmentalreservoirrocks碎屑岩储集岩fragmentalrock碎屑岩fragrant

a.芬芳的，香的framestone

n.骨架岩framework

n.结构，格架，骨架friable

a.易碎的，脆性的friction

n.摩擦functiongroups官能团fungi(pl.)

n.真菌fungi菌类fungus(sing.)

n.真菌futile

a.无用的，无效的Ggaschromatography(Ge)气相色谱法gashydrates气水合物gaseous

a.气体的gastropodn.腹足纲软体动物generation生成geopolymer

n.地质（有机）聚合物geosynclinalzones地槽带globule

n.小球，球粒gouge

n.断层泥graben

n.地堑gradational

a.渐变的，逐渐过渡的grapestone

n.葡萄石graphite

n.石墨greenschist

n.绿片岩greywacke

n.杂砂岩，硬砂岩，灰瓦克groove

n.沟，槽沟guarantee

n.&v.保证guesswork

n.推测gypsum

n.石膏HHalimeda

n.仙掌藻属halite

n.石盐halite/rocksalt岩盐heave

n.平错heightofgascolumn气柱高度heightofoilcolumn油柱高度heightoftraps/closure闭合高度helium

n.氦（He）hemin血红素heteroatomic

a.杂原子的heteroatoms

NSO杂原子heterochronous

a.异时的heterogeneous

a.异质的，非均质的highsulfurcrudeoil高硫原油hingebelt枢纽带，捩转带hinterland

n.后陆，腹地homogenize

v.使…均匀homologous

a.同源的，同系（物）的homologous同系物homopycnal

a.等密度的horst

n.地垒humic

a.腐植的hummocky

a.丘状起伏的humus

n.腐植质hydraulic

a.水力的，液压的hydrocarbon

n.烃，碳氢化合物hydrostatic

a.静水压力的hypogene

a.深成的，上升的hypopycnal

a.低密度的Ii-alkanes异构链烷igneousrock火成岩imbrication

n.叠瓦构造impair

v.削弱，减少impart

v.给予，传递impedance

n.阻抗impervious

a.不透水的，不渗透的imperviousrock非渗透性岩石impinge(on)

v.冲击，碰撞inbulk大量inconjunctionwith和…一起，连同…一起inresponseto响应，随…而，根据insitu原地，原点，原生incidence

n.发生，入射，倾角incite

v.刺激，鼓励incorporate

v.合并，混合incremental

a.渐进的，递增的index(sing.)

n.指数，索引indices(pl.)

n.指数，索引indole

n.氮茚，吲哚induce

v.导致，引起induration

n.固结，硬化inert

a.惰性的，不活泼的inertia

n.惰性，惯性infancy

n.幼年期infauna

n.海底动物infiltrationwater渗入水inflection

n.弯曲，曲折influx

n.流入量ingest

v.摄取，吸收inherit

v.继承，遗传initiate

v.开始，发动inorganicorigin无机成因intact

a.完整的，未受损的intercrystalline

a.晶间的interdeep

n.山间拗陷interfacial

a.界面的，面间的intergranular

a.粒间的intermediarywaters夹层水intermittent

a.间歇的，间断的intermontane

a.山间的interregionala.区际的，跨区域的intersect

v.横切，交叉intersection

n.横切，交叉interstice

n.空隙，间隙interstitial

a.空隙的，间隙的，填隙的intimately

ad.密切地，直接地intraparticle

a.粒内的intrusion

n.侵入，侵入体invalidate

v.使无效，使作废inversion

n.倒转，转换invoke

v.援引，引用inwards

ad.向内，向里irreversible

a.单向的，不可逆的isomer

n.（同分）异构体isomericalkanes异构链烷isopach

n.等厚线isoparaffin

n.异构烷烃isoprenoid

n.异戊间二烯化合物isostatically

ad.均衡地，等压地Jjerk

v.&n.猛拉，冲击jet

v.&n.喷射，急流Jurassic

n.&a.侏罗纪（的），侏罗系（的）juxtapose

v.使…并置juxtaposition

n.并置，毗连Kkerogen

n.干酪根，油母岩kinetics

n.动力学Llacustrine

a.湖泊的，湖成的ladena.充满了的lagoon

n.泻湖lamina(sing.)

n.薄片，薄层lamination

n.薄层，纹理lath

n.条板layer-cake连续地层柱lead铅lenses透镜体levee

n.天然堤lignite

n.褐煤lime

n.石灰，氧化钙lime-secreting分泌钙质的，钙质充填的limestone灰岩linearly线性体lipid

n.脂类liquefy液化literfingering

n.指状穿插，楔形夹层lithification

n.石化作用lithify

v.石化lithofacies

n.岩相lithologic

a.岩性的lithology

n.岩性lithosphere岩石圈lithostratigraphic

a.岩性地层的lobe

n.舌，瓣logarithmically对数地longitudinal

a.经度的，纵向的lowsulfurcrudeoil低硫原油lump

v.集中，使…归并lunate

a.新月形的Mmagmatism岩浆作用magnesium

n.镁（Mg）magnesium镁maintenance

n.维持，保养manganese锰marinepetroleum海相石油marl

n.泥灰岩massspectrography(MS)质谱法maturation

n.成熟作用meandering

n.曲流，弯曲mechanics

n.力学，机制，机理megaripple

n.巨波纹Mesozoic

n.&a.中生代（的），中生界（的）metagenesis深成作用metagenetic

a.准变质作用的metamorphicrock变质岩metamorphism变质作用metastable

a.亚稳的metaxylene

n.间二甲苯meteoric

a.大气的，气象的methane

n.甲烷，沼气methanehydrate甲烷水合物methane甲烷methylisomer

n.甲基同分异构体microbial

a.微生物的microbialactivity微生物活动microorganisms显微有机质migrate

v.运移migration

n.运移migration运移millidarcy

n.毫达西，千分达西minimal

a.最小的，最低的miogeosyncline

n.冒地槽，冒地向斜Mio-Pliocene中—上新世（统）miscellaneous混杂misstate

v.谎报，伪称mobility

n.活动性，迁移率modeling

n.模拟，模式化moderate

a.中等的，适度的modification

n.改进，修正Moho

n.莫霍面molasses

n.磨拉石moldic

a.印模的，铸模的mollusk

n.软体动物molybdenum钼monocline

n.单斜morphologyn.结构，形态（学）mucus

n.粘液mudstone泥岩multichannel

a.多道的，多路的multitude

n.大量，众多mutually

ad.相互地Nn-alkanes正构烷烃naphthalene萘naphthene

n.环烷烃naphthene环烷naphthenicoils环烷型原油naphthenoaromaticnuclei环烷芳香核naturalgas天然气negate

v.使…无效，取消negativeion负离子neglect

v.忽略，遗漏negligible

a.可忽略的，很小的nextto仅次于niche

n.小生境nickelporghyrin镍卟啉nickel镍Nitrogen

n.氮（N）nitrogencompounds含氮化合物nitrogen氮non-associatedgas非伴生气noncommercial

a.非商业的nonetheless

ad.&conj.尽管，还是；然而；依然non-hydrocarbongases非烃气nonmarine

a.非海洋的，非海成的nonskeletal

a.非骨骼的normalalkanes正构链烷nourishment

n.营养，食物NSOcompounds氮硫氧化合物nucleus

n.核，地核nutrient

n.滋养剂，营养Ooblique

a.倾斜的，斜交的obliquely

ad.倾斜地，斜交地obliterate

v.消除obscure

a.&v.模糊的；搞混，使…不分明oceanology

n.海洋学odor

n.气味oil-fieldwater油田水oil-watercontacts油水接触olefin

n.烯烃Oligo-Miocene渐—中新世（统）onlap

n.超覆，上超onset

n.开始，起始oolite

n.鲕粒岩，鲕石oomoldic

a.鲕穴状的optimistic

a.乐观的Ordovician

n.&a.泥盆纪（的），泥盆系（的）organicacid有机酸organicmatter有机质organicorigin有机成因organometalliccompounds有机金属化合物originatev.发源，起源orthodox

a.传统的，惯例的orthoquartzite

n.沉积石英岩（正石英岩）oscillate

v.摆动，振荡outcrop

n.露头outlet

n.出口，排水口outwards

ad.向外oval

a.椭圆的，卵形的overestimate

v.过高评价over-flowingpoints溢流点overgrowth

n.增长，过度生长overlap

n.超覆，重叠overthrust

n.逆掩断层overview

n.总的看法ovoid

a.卵形的，蛋形的oxygencompounds含氧化合物Ppacket

n.套（地层）Paleocene

n.&a.古新世（的），古新统（的）Paleozoic

n.&a.古生代（的），古生界（的）palynological

a.孢粉学的panoramic

a.全景的paraffin

n.石蜡烃，烷烃paraffinicoils石蜡型原油paraffinic–naphthenicoils石蜡环烷型原油paraffin石蜡烃parameter

n.参数，参量paranaphthalene蒽parlance

n.用语，说法parrotfish

n.鹦咀鱼partialsaturation部分饱和particulate

n.颗粒，微粒parting

n.分离，裂理，裂开patch

n.斑，块paysand油砂pelecypod

n.瓣鳃纲软体动物pelletoud

n.似球粒，似团粒pelmodic

a.泥质团粒印模的peloid

n.球粒状，似球粒penecontemporaneous

a.准同期的，准同生的Penicillasn.笔藻属，画笔藻属permeability渗透性（率）permeable

a.可渗透的permeat

n.渗透，穿过perpendicular

a.垂直的，正交的petroleumalteration石油蚀变petroleumgeology石油地质学petroleumpools油藏petroleumrefiners石油炼制者petroleumreservoirs油藏petroliferous

a.含石油的petrology

n.岩石学phenol

n.酚phenols苯酚photosynthesis

n.光合作用photosyntheticpigment光合色素phytoplankton

n.浮游植物pinpoint

v.精确定位plan

n.平面图planar

a.平面的planktonic

a.浮游生物的plausible

a.似乎合理的playa

n.干盐湖plutonicwater火成岩水point-bar点沙坝，曲流沙坝pollen

n.花粉polycondensation缩聚作用polycyclic

a.多环的，多旋回的polysaccharides多醣pool

n.水池，储油层，油藏porosity孔隙度porous

a.多孔的porphyrin卟啉positiveion阳离子postulate

v.要求，假设potassium

n.钾（K）potassium钾（K）Precambriann.&a.前寒武纪（的），前寒武系（的）preclude

v.消除，妨碍precursor

n.先驱，先质体preferentially

ad.优先地preliminary

a.初步的，预先的preponderance

n.优势，优越preservable

a.可保存的preservation

n.保存，储存preserve

v.保存，储存primarymigration初次运移primitive

a.原始的，早期的prior(to)

ad.&a.在…之前，居先的procedural

a.程序性的processing

n.处理prodelta

n.前三角州profiling

n.剖面勘探，剖面法progradation

n.前积，进积渐进作用prolific

a.多产的，丰富的prolong

v.延长，拖长promising

a.有希望的，有开采价值的prone

a.有…的倾向，易于…的propane

n.丙烷prophyrin

n.甾族化合物，卟啉proportionalto与…成（正）比例propping

n.&a.支撑（的）prospect

n.勘探（区），远景（区）protein蛋白质pseudo-log视速度测井psi=poundspersquareinch磅/平方英寸pucker

v.折迭，起皱pyridine

n.氮苯，吡啶pyrolysis

n.热解，高温分解pyrrole

n.氮茂，吡咯pyrrolerings吡咯环Qqualification

n.限制条件quiescence

n.静止，沉寂quinoline

n.氮萘，喹啉Rradially

ad.径向地，辐射地radioisotope

n.放射性同位素rampart

n.沙砾堆，浪成堤reactantn.反应物，作用物reconnaissance

n.踏勘，普查redox氧化还原作用reef

n.礁，矿脉refine

v.精选，提炼refractionn.折射regime

n.状态，情况regression

n.海退，回归relativepermeability相对渗透率relict

n.残余物，残留生物religious

a.宗教的remnant

n.残余物，剩余物repelv.排斥，推斥reservoir

n.储集层，油层，产油层reservoirrock储集层（岩）residual(pl.)

n.风化壳，残余物residue

n.残余物residuum(sing.)

n.风化壳，残余物resin

n.树脂，胶质resin树脂，胶质retain

v.保持，保留retard

v.推迟，放慢retrogradation

n.退积，海岸线退后rhythm

n.韵律，周期性riftvalley裂谷，断陷谷rigidity

n.刚性，刚度rigor

n.严密，准确rigorous

a.严密的，准确的ripple

n.波纹，涟漪riverine

a.河流的routinely

ad.按常规地Ssag

n.坳陷，下挠盆地salinity

n.含盐量，盐度salinity盐分，岩度saltdomes岩丘sandstone砂岩scrape

v.刮，擦scratch

n.擦痕，划痕secondarymigration二次运移secrete

v.分泌sedimentationwater沉积水seep

n.&v.（油，气）苗，渗出seepage

n.油苗segment

n.片，段，部分segregation

n.分解，离析seismic

a.地震的seismology

n.地震学seismopraph

n.地震仪seismostratigraphy地震地层学selvedge

n.断层泥，边缘带seriestraps系列圈闭shalerock页岩shearing

n.剪切shield

n.地盾shift

n.&v.移动，改变shoal

n.&v.浅滩，沙洲；变成Siberian

a.西伯利亚的Silurian

n.&a.志留纪（的），志留系（的）simulation

n.模拟simultaneous

a.同时发生的sink

v.&n.下沉，洼地skeletal

a.骨架的，轮廓的skeletalmound骨丘skeleton

n.骨骸，骨架slicing

n.切片slickensided

a.有擦痕的slip

n.平移，滑距slumping

n.滑动，崩滑sodium钠solubility溶解性solutioncoefficient溶解系数span

v.跨越，弥补sparite

n.亮晶，胶质方解石specificgravity比重spectral(pl.)

n.范围，光谱spectrum(sing.)

n范围，光谱speculative

a.推测的spine

n.壳刺，壳针，脊柱spit

n.沙咀，岬spitpoint溢出点sponge

n.海绵sporen.孢子squeeze

v.挤，压stabilizer

n.稳定剂stagnant

a.停滞的，不流的stalk

n.茎stepfault阶梯断层stereoisomer

n.立体异构体steroid

n.甾族化合物stimulation

n.激励，强化，增产storage

n.集储，贮藏STP标准温压straightforward

a.直接的，简单的stratigraphic

a.地层学的stratigraphictrap地层圈闭stride

n.大步，进展strike

n.走向structuraltrap构造圈闭stylolite

n.缝合面，缝合线subaquaticenvironments半水生环境subaqueous

a.水下的subcontinental

a.次大陆的，陆下的subordinate

a.次要的，从属的subside

v.下沉，下降subsidence

n.下沉，下降substantiate

v.证明，证实substrate

n.底层，基层succession

n.连续，系列sulfates硫酸盐sulfide

n.硫化物，硫醚sulfur硫sultfurcompounds含硫化合物supergene

a.表生的，浅成的superimpose(on)

v.叠加，加上superjacent

a.上覆的，上邻的supersede

v.替代，更换supplant

v.替换，取代supracrustal

a.上壳层的，外地壳的supratidal

a.潮上的surficial

a.地表的，表成的susceptible

a.灵敏的，敏感的suspect

v.怀疑suspension

n.悬浮，悬移s