2022年新高考全国一卷英语（解析版）

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和

座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴

在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，

试题序号从“21”开始。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂

黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应

位置上;如高改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按

以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和符题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.

Essays(60%)

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay

2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.

GroupAssignments(30%)

Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.Alltheassignmentswill

besubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.

DailyWork/In-CIassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)

Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsor

testsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportantto

takecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassor

shortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnot

turnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillget

azero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.

1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.

2.Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

3.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?

A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.

C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Ybuwillhavetorewriteit.

【答案】l.C2.B3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章标题“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文学概论课程评分办法)”和

Essays(60%)部分uYourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你

的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是

出自一个课程计划。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据黑体小标题"Essays(60%)"、uGroupAssignments(30%)vuDailyWork/In-Class

WritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据“LateWork”部分"Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.

(如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会

得零分。故选A项。

B

Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreen

salad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinner

invitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihad

unthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.

Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,"foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,9,as

ElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth'scoverstory.It^jaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway

一from"ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrowninto

restaurantgarbagecans.

Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfood

wasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,4tiffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargest

producerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.^^

Ifthat'shardtounderstand,let'skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefHgerato匚MikeCurtin

seesmyarugulastoryallthetime—butforhim,it'smorelike12bonesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlast

days.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthy

meals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有

瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,and

freezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.

Suchmethodsseemobviousyetsooftenwejustdon'tthink."Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,

whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonot

includethesidedishyouwon'teat,"Curtinsays.

4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?

A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.

C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood,

5.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingothetest?

A.Moraldecline.B.Environmentalharm.

C.Energyshortage.D.Worldwidestarvation.

6.WhatdoesCurtin'scompanydo?

A.Itproduceskitchenequipment.B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.

C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits.D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.

7.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?

A.Buyonlywhatisneeded.B.Reducefoodconsumption.

CGoshoppingonceaweek.D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.

【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席

执行官科廷为解决食物浪费而采取的努力。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.（像我们大多数人

一样，我努力关注那些被浪费的食物）”及"Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihad

unthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;couldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.（但随着时间的推移，芝麻

菜变坏了。更糟糕的是，我不假思索地买了太多东西；我扔掉的东西可以做六份沙拉）”可推知，作者想通

过讲述芝麻菜的故事来表明我们有时会无意间浪费食物。故选Bo

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段uProducingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andother,resourcesusedto

growit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,uiffoodwastewereacountry,it

wouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”（生产没人吃的食物会浪费用于种植食物

的水、燃料和其他资源。这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。事实上，罗伊特写道，“如果食物浪费是一

个国家，它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放国。"）”可知，根据文中的说法，浪费食物的一个后果是对环

境的危害。故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的uCurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington.D.C.,whichrecovers

foodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonations

andcollectingblemished（有瑕疵的）produce,thatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?

Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.（科廷是华盛顿DC中央厨房的

首席执行官，该公司把食物复原，变成健康的食物。去年，该组织通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，

收回了超过807500磅的食物，否则这些农产品就会在地里腐烂。草莓呢？志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻

或干燥它们，以便在路上的餐食中使用）”可知，科廷的公司用人们不想要的食物重新制作食物。故选D。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中的""Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmore

foodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon'teatJ

Curtinsays.（“每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，无论是在每周的购物中不购买不必要的食物，还是

要求餐馆不包括你不吃的配菜，"科廷说）”可知，科廷建议人们只买需要的东西来避免浪费食物。故选

Ao

C

Theelderlyresidents（居民）incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeeling

lonely.

Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善组织）toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople's

wellbeing,Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincare

homeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.

Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:"IusedtokeephenswhenIwas

youngerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.”

“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthere

againatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.”

"It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidents

comeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.Vmenjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomething

useful.”

Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhas

beengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.

WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:

“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefits

andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.^^

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwill

reallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”

8.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes.B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.

C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D.Topromotetheelderlypeople'swelfare,

9.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?

A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.

C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.

10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon^^meaninparagraph7?

A.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.

11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itneedstobemorecreative.

C.Itishighlyprofitable.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.

【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善组织）toreduceloneliness

andimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing（该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健

康状况）”可知，这个项目的目的是为了提高老年人的幸福。故选D。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第五段""It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenin

toseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.Tmenjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeels

greattohavedonesomethinguseftiL”（有不同的关注点很好。人们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来

外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情的感觉很好）”可推知，RuthXavier通过该项

目获得了一种成就感。故选B。

【10题详解】

词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段uResidentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.

Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.（居民们非常欢迎该项目的想

法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣）”以及划线处前的“oneofthefirst（第

一批人之一）”可知WendyWilson是着手这项工程的人之一，划线处的含义与C项：“Begin（开始）"含义

相近。故选C。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段uResidentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.

Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.（居民们非常欢迎该项目想

法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣）”以及最后一段“LynnLewis,director

ofNottingHillPathways,said:"Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectour

residentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities."（"诺丁山路径”的负责人林恩・刘易斯说:我们很高

兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来）”可知，该项目的反

响很好。故选A。

D

Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon"m"and"a"totherareclicksof

somesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthanothers?Aground-breaking,five-

yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalfthe

world'slanguages.

Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,suchas

and"v”,weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.Nowateamofresearchersledby

DamianBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.

Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned（对齐），makingit

hardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjaws

changedtoanoverbitestructure（结构）,makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.

TheteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithic

period.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn'thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn'tgrow

tobesolarge.

Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworld

languagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof"P'and€V5increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousand

years.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.

Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeings

evolvedaround300,000yearsago.'Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincethe

appearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofa

complexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution,44saidStevenMoran,amemberofthe

researchteam.

12.WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamianBlasi'sresearchfocuson?

A.Itsvariety.B.Itsdistribution.C.Itsquantity.D.Itsdevelopment.

13.Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals?

A.Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.

B.Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.

C.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.

DTheirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.

14.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.

B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.

C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.

D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.

15.WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds?

A.Itiskeytoeffectivecommunication.B.Itcontributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.

C.Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem.I).Itdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.

【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.C

【解析】

【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。主要介绍因为饮食的改变导致了现在在世界上一半的语言中发现了新的语

音。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeech

soundscalledlabiodentals,suchas"f'andweremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofter

foods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamianBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowand

whythistrendarose.（30多年前，学者CharlesHockett注意到，被称为唇齿音的语音，如“P和“v”，在吃软

食物的社会的语言中更常见。现在，瑞士苏黎世大学的DamianBlasi领导的一组研究人员发现了这一趋势

产生的方式和原因。）”可知DamianBlasi的研究重点是在语言的演变上。故选D项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadults

werealigned,makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupper

teeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure,makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.（他们发现，古

人类的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，因此很难产生唇齿音，唇齿音是通过下唇接触上牙齿而形成的。后来，

我们的下颗变成了覆盖咬合结构，更容易发出这样的声音）”可知，因为古代成年人的下颗结构使他们很

难发出唇齿音。故选C项。

【14题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangein

thesoundofworldlanguagesafterthesoNeolithicage,withtheuseof"f'and'""increasingremarkablyduring

thelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.

（对语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化，在过去几千年

里，叶，和“v”的使用显著增加。这些声音在今天许多狩猎采集者的语言中仍然没有发现）''可知，第五段主

要是通过列明数据分析结果来进一步证明研究结果。故选A项。

35题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“"Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesince

theappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofa

complexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution,9,saidStevenMoran,amemberofthe

researchteam.（研究小组成员StevenMoran说:“自从人类出现以来，我们使用的语音不一定保持稳定，我

们今天发现的各种语音都是生物变化和文化进化等复杂相互作用的产物。“）“可知，StevenMoran认为语

音是一个复杂的动态系统。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.,,Onereason

was:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,“whileanotherread:

“]6"Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle（微妙）competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.17Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,ableto

movewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultina

usefulresponse.18Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftraining

shewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.It

alsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.19

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.20Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit-your

partnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore（核心）ofyour

relationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner^^notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.G20.F

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。

【16题详解】

根据前文uFitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartne.^^One

reasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingfbryouatthegym,“（《健身杂志》最近刊

登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就

会去锻炼。可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由。所以选择项C“YoifHworkharderifyou

trainwithsomeoneelse.（如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。）”符合上下文语境。故选C。

【17题详解】

根据前文“Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.（首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么。）”

和后文“Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibilily?（或者你只是想要身

体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?）”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的。所以选择项

D“Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?（你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员

吗?）”符合上下文语境。故选D。

【18题详解】

根据前文“Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butprobablywon'tresultina

usefulresponses你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应。）”和后文

“Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.（如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那

个人一定是同一个健身房的。）”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。所以选择项B“Aworkoul

partnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.（锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。）”符合上下文语境。故选B。

【19题详解】

根据前文“Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindof

trainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,and

herage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.（我的搭档把她的要求贴

在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小

时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。）”可知，本段作者以自

己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选择项G“Anynoticeforatraining

partnershouldincludesuchinformation.（任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。）”符合上下文语境。故选

Go

【20题详解】

根据前文“Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.（你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能。）”和

后文“Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecome

morephysicallyfit.（久而久之，你们双方都会受益一一你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健

康。）”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。所以选择项F“Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearn

toworkwitheachother.（接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。）”符合上下文语境。故选F。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.

Someofour21arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we

22alongChalkCreek.Iwas23thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek（小溪）.Itieda

ropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas24,andhiscrying

letthewholecampgroundknowit.So25tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It26—he

didn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe27,butstormsmovein

fastinthemountains,andthisonequickly28ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The29pickedupand

thunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto30themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No31.

Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere32,afishermanpulledup,

threwusaropeandtowed（拖）usback.Wewere33.

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof

34___,wonderingwhatcampingfunand_35wewillexperiencenext.

21.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries

22.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled

23.A.annoyedB.suiprisedC.disappointedD.worried

24.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid

25.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor

26.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed

27.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff

28.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded

29.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed

30.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix

31.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal

32.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly

33.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right

34.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement

35.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.

A32.D33.C34.D35.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和

家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。

[21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A.ideas想

法；B.jokes笑话；C.memories记忆；D.discoveries发现。根据上文“havehadwonderfulcamping

experiencesoverthepasttenyears"以及下文uespeciallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle"可

推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A.camped露营；B.drove开车；C.walked散

步；D.cycled骑自行车。根据上文"Myhusband,ourchildrenand1havehadwonderfulcampingexperiences

overthepasttenyears.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。

【23题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.surprised

惊讶的C.disappointed失望的；D.worried担心的。根据下文"Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimnear

toourspot.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选

Do

【24题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A.unhurt未受伤的：B.

unfortunate不幸的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“Itiedaropearoundhis

waisttokeephimneartoourspot."以及下文ahiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowitw可推知，此处指

孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。

【25题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A.dueto由于；B.insteadof代

替、而不是；C.apartfrom除了；D.asfor至于。根据上文“Hewasuncomfortable,andhiscryingletthe

wholecampgroundknowit.M以及下文uIjustkeptacloseeyeonhim,r可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后

感觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A.worked起作用；B.happened发生；

C.mattered事关紧要；D.changed改变。根据下文“hedidn'tendupinthecreek.”可推知,此处指作者的密

切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。

【27题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的

晨间旅行。A.sign