安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题2

蚌埠市2023—2024学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测高二英语注意事项：1.你拿到的试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcanthewomanhave?A.Fruit.B.Vegetables.C.Coffee.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Keepinganeyeontheweather.B.ClimbingMountTaitoday.C.Leavingearlytomorrowmorning.3.Howlongwillthewomanhavetowait?A.Fivemoreminutes.B.Tenmoreminutes.C.Fifteenmoreminutes.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sleaving?A.Sheisannoyed.B.Sheisexcited.C.Sheisunderstanding.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelovesmusic.B.Shejustfoundabackpack.C.Shealwayshasadictionarywithher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthemanmeetthewoman?A.Attheairport.B.Atahotel.C.Atatravelagency.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Pickherup.B.Takeherbags.C.Bookaflightforher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthemantakethedayofftoday?A.Hewastootired.B.Hewantedtolookatcars.C.HeworkedlastSunday.9.WhatdidthemanactuallydolastSunday?A.Hewaslookingatcars.B.Hewasinmeetings.C.Hewaswalkingaround.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthefirstcloudlookslike?A.Abear.B.Acat.C.Adog.11.Whereisthecar?A.Byatree.B.Behindahill.C.Nearagasstation.12.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Totheman’shouse.B.Toabookshop.C.Toagasstation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsocialmedia?A.Helikespostingphotos.B.Helikesgettingments.C.Helikeskeepingintouchwithpeople.14.Whichsocialmediaaccountdoesthemanhave?A.Facebook.B.Telegram.C.Twitter.15.Whatdoesthewomanposttosocialmedia?A.Herwriting.B.Photosofherself.C.Linksshefindsinteresting.16.Howoldistheman?A.30.B.29.C.15.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhicheventmightsurprisefansofKareemAbdulJabbar?A.HewastheteacherofBruceLee.B.HewastrainedinKungFu.C.Hewasthegreatestfootballplayer.18.WhatisTheGameofDeathinthetalk?A.ATVshow.B.Amagazine.C.Amovie.19.HowmanynovelshasKareemAbdulJabbarwritten?A.4.B.11.C.20.20.WhatwillKareemAbdulJabbarmainlytalkabout?A.Hislatestbook.B.Hisbasketballcareer.C.HiswritingforTimemagazine.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourHotelsThatWillMakeYourLifeEasierMarriottDetroitAirportIt’ssuchanidealoptionforbusinesstravelersinahurry.Hereisthebasicidea:YoudownloadtheiPhoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan“checkin”virtually.Whenyouarriveyougetamessagethattheroomisreadyandyourkey,whichisalreadytiedtoyourreservation,iswaitingforyouatthedesk.YotelNewYorkTheselfservicekiosks(一体机)atthishightechNewYorkhotelareopen24x7andworkjustliketheonesyou’dseeatanairport.Therearejustfivestepstoregisterandobtainyourroomcard.There’sevenaluggagerobot.Youtapinthenumberofbagsyou’recarrying,thenwaitforarobotarmtoswingdownandstoreyourluggageinalocker.HyattRegencyMinneapolisBusinesstravelerslikethefastkioskcheckinworks.LiketheYotel,thekioskasksyoutoputinyourcreditcard.Thewholeprocesstakesaboutthreeminutes.Whentravelersleave,theycanbeequallyimpressedwiththefastcheckout.Youneverhavetowaitinline.RadissonLaCrosseTheRadissonistryingtomakethekioskprocessevenfaster,youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveapasswordbyemailortext.Whenyougettothekiosk,youcanscanthepasswordtogetyourkeywithoutanyotherstepsrequired.It’sincrediblyfast.1.Whichhotelhastheselfserviceluggagelocker?A.MarriottDetroitAirport. B.YotelNewYork.C.HyattRegencyMinneapolis. D.RadissonLaCrosse.2.WhatdoMarriottDetroitAirportandRadissonLaCrossehaveinmon?A.Theyprovidekeyfreeservice.B.Theybothhavethefastestcheckinprocess.CTravelersneedtocheckinwithacreditcard.D.Travelerscancheckinwiththeirmobilephones.3.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toassesstheserviceofthehotels. B.Tocriticizetheserviceofthehotels.C.Toremendhotelswithfastservice. D.Tohelpcustomerscheckinandcheckout.BMyhusbandRobertandIhadvolunteeredtohelpbuildanirrigation(灌溉)systemforbananasinZambia.TheHeartofAfricaMissionisrunbylocalZambians,withafocusonmunitydevelopment.Weweretheretoshareouragricultural(农业的)experienceandknowledgewiththeAfricanfarmers.WeleftsnowcoveredAlberta,CanadainJanuary.WespentthenextfourweeksworkingsidebysidewiththelocalZambiansinabananaplantation(种植园).ThebananaplantationwouldhelpmaketheHeartofAfricaMissionselfsupporting.Itwouldalsoteachbananafarmingtothestudentsthere.Studentswouldgoontoteachothers.Ithasdonethatandmore.Throughthejobscreated,severalfamiliesnowhavefood,educationfortheirchildren,andenoughhousing.Theplantationisproducingwellandisasourceofgreatprideforallwhoworkthere.Myhusbandworkedhardatbuildingtheirrigationsystem.Butthestoryhetellsmostoftenisoftheyoungmanwhostoppedusononeofourwalkssomewhere.Hepointedtohisbike,andlaughingwidely,toldRobert,“Look,look,itstillworks.”Roberthadrepaireditforhim.AbikeinZambiaislikeatruckinNorthAmerica—necessarytransportationforpeopleandproduce.Robert’ssmalleffortmadeabigdifferenceinthisman’slife.“Wesureappreciate(感激)yoursacrifice(牺牲)”ourorganizeroftensays.Forusitwasneverasacrifice,onlyanhonortohavethechancetoworkinaplacesofarfromourown,tobeabletoexchangeideasandthoughts.Allthishappenedwhilelivinginabeautifulsunnycountryinthegreenoftherainyseason,whileathomeinAlberta,thesnowwouldcoverthelandscape(风景)formonths.No,thevolunteerworkwasneverasacrifice.Itwasonlyanhonor.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shelikestotakeadventures. B.Sheisprobablyanexpertinagriculture.C.ShestartedtheHeartofAfricaMission. D.SheusedtoliveinAfricaforalongtime.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’svolunteerjob?A.Costly. B.Tiring. C.Challenging. D.Fruitful.6.Whydidtheyoungmanstoptheauthorandherhusband?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Toexpresshisthanks.C.Toshowhiscyclingskills. D.Totellthemabouthiswork.7.Whydidtheauthorconsiderthevolunteerworkanhonor?A.Itenabledhertoworkharder. B.Itbroughtherpublicrecognition.C.Itmadeherappreciateherlifemore. D.Itallowedhertoexperiencedifferentthings.CMicrobiologistshavedesignedasustainablewaytoremovepollutingmicroplasticsfromtheenvironmentbyusingbacteria.Initialdesignasitis,itpavesthewayforsustainablyloweringplasticpollutionlevelsandstopthe“plastification”.Bacterianaturallytendtogrouptogetherandsticktosurfaces,andthiscreatesastickymaterialcalled“biofilm”.ResearchersattheHongKongPolytechnicUniversity(PolyU)wanttousethisadhesivebacteriacharacterandcapturemicroplasticsinpollutedwatertoformaneasilydisposableandrecyclableblob(团).SylviaLangLiu,microbiologyresearcheratPolyUandleadresearcheronthisproject,togetherwithhisteam,hasengineeredabacterialbiofilm,whichcanfixandabsorbmicroplasticsfloatingaroundinthewater,andmakethemsinktothebottomofthewater.Thentheresearcherscanseparatethemicroplasticsfromthebacteriatrapsandgetthemreadytorecycle.Microplasticsaretheplasticfragments,usuallysmallerthan5mm,whichareaccidentallyreleasedintotheenvironmentduringproductionandbreakdownofgrocerybagsorwaterbottles,orduringeverydayactivitiessuchaswashingsynthetic(合成)clothesorusingpersonalcareproductswithscrubbingmicrobeadsinthem.Microplasticsarevisuallytiny,makingitchallengingtodevelopeffectivesolutionstotrap,collect,andrecyclethem.Microplasticsarenoteasilybiodegradable(生物降解的),sotheystickaroundforlongandabsorbandaccumulatepoisonouschemicals.Theyspreadintowastewaterandintotheoceans,endangeringmarineanimalsandeventuallythreateninghumanhealth,Microplasticshadbeenfoundinmorethan114specieslivinginthewaterandalsosalt,lettuce,apples,andmorein2018accordingtotheInternationalMaritimeOrganization.“Thisisaninnovativeapplicationofbiofilmengineeringl0addresstheplastiopollutioncrisis,”saidDrJoannaSadler,researcheratUniversityofEdinburgh,whowasnotinvolvedinthisstudy.“Oneofthebiggestchallengesindealingwithmicroplasticsiscapturingsuchsmallparticles.Liuandcoworkershavedenmonstratedanelegantsolutiontothisproblem,whichholdsgreatpotentialtobefurtherdevelopedintoarealworldwastewatertreatmenttechnology.”8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“adhesive”inParagraph2?A.Floating. B.Sticky. C.Diverse. D.Visual.9.Whyaremicroplasticshardtocapture?A.Theyarevisuallytoosmall. B.Theyarehardtobiodegrade.C.Theycontinuetoexistforlong. D.Theyarepoisonouschemicals.10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.SmallparticlesareessentialtoaddresswaterpollutionB.Biofilmbasbeenwidelyusedtosettleplasticpollution.C.Sadlerthinkslittleofthebiofilmengineeringapplication.D.Biofilmapplicationispromisingforwastewatertreatment.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Microplasticremoval. B.Usesofbacteria.C.Wastewatertreatment. D.Plasticpollution.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverplainedthattherejustaren’tenoughhoursinaday?Doyouusuallyfindyourselffallingshortontimeinpletingassignedtasks?____12____NomatterhowhardItried,tasksjustkeptpilinguptowardstheendeverydayanditbecameextremelydifficulttostayproductive.Inspiteoftryingallkindsoffreeandpaidtodoapps,nothinghelped.Thatdidn’tchangeuntilIdiscoveredthetimemanagementtechniquecalledTimeBlocking.Sincethen,IhavebeenabletotransformmydailyscheduleforthebetterwiththehelpofTimeBlocking.____13____Itisasimpletimemanagementtechniquewhereyouscheduleyourdaysuchthatitisdividedintotimeblocksthatarededicatedtospecifictasksorgroupsoftasks.____14____Imaginethatyouhaveadozenorsotasksthatyouwanttofinishworkingontomorrow.Youopenyourtodoappofchoiceandneatlylistdowneverythingthatyouplantodo,andthenplotsomeimportantmeetingsandremindersinyourcalendarapp.____15____Themorespecificyouareaboutthetask,themorefocusedandproductiveyouwillbeandthus,moreproductive.____16____Itnotonlymakesyourtodolistmoremanageable,butalsoitgivesyoumorecontroloveryourdayandhelpsyouprioritizeyourtasks.Italsoimprovesyourfocusandhelpsgetridofprocrastination(拖延症),asitallowsyoutofocusononeprojectatatime.A.Sowhatisitexactly?B.Iseveryoneinterestedinit?C.Iusedtobeinthesameboat.D.ThebenefitsofTimeBlockingaresubstantial.E.Let’sfurtherexplaintheconceptinanotherway.F.You’llencountercountlessquestionsliketheseinyourlife.G.You’llneedtobeveryspecificaboutthetimeandwhatyou’replanningtodo.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,Ibumpedintoanoldfriendofmine.Hehaddevotedhislifetoactingbuthadneverbeenquitesuccessful.Inhismiddleage,heseemed____17____andsad.Ithoughtofhisdogged(顽强的)____18____.Wasitsmartorfoolish?Whatcouldhehaveachievedhadhequithisdreamofactingandmovedon?Ourculturedoesnotlook____19____uponquitting.Failureisperfectlyacceptableaslongasiteventually____20____insuccess.Wechant(反复喊着)“Winnersneverquit”and“Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,tryagain.”We____21____storiesofpersistence,oftheauthorwho____22____storiesforyearsbeforehernovelswerepublishedoroftheathletewhotrainedsincechildhoodtowingoldattheOlympics.Persistence____23____whenitisrewardedwithsuccess,butitdoesnotrewardeveryperson.ForeveryJKRowling,therearethousandsof____24____writerswhowillnevergetpublished.ForeveryOlympicathlete,thereareinnumerableotherswhotrainedeverydayoftheirlivesandnevermetthestandard.Weallagreethatdoingthesamethingsandexpectingadifferentresultis____25____Sowhydowebelievethatperseveringthroughfailureafter_____26_____isagoodidea?Weconsiderquittinginthefaceoffailuretobe_____27_____.Webelievethatperseveranceisthekeytosuccess.Butperseveranceisonlyonepartofsuccess.Youneedtalentorskill,aswellaspassionanddrive.Luckandtimingarealsokeytoanygreatsuccess.Oursocietybelievesthatanythingispossible,aslongasyou“believe”.Butnoteveryonecanmakeit.Quittingwhenyou’renot_____28_____issometimesthesmartestthingtodo.Obviously,ifyouenjoya_____29_____,regardlessofitsoute,youshouldcontinue.Ifyouknewyournovelwouldneverbepublished,wouldyouwanttowrite?Ifyoucouldneverbeachampionswimmer,wouldyou_____30_____train?Sometimes,itiswisetoputyourenergyintosomethingelse.Failureisnotalwaysthepathtosuccess.Sometimes,failureisthedoortosomething_____31_____.17.A.satisfied B.defeated C.plicated D.shallow18.A.restriction B.standard C.perseverance D.submission19.A.kindly B.carefully C.differently D.clearly20.A.carries B.leads C.brings D.results21.A.carryout B.writefor C.drawup D.jumpat22.A.submitted B.told C.copied D.checked23.A.diesdown B.paysoff C.carriesaway D.turnsaround24.A.ambitious B.serious C.famous D.inspiring25.A.inefficient B.unbelievable C.unwise D.insensible26.A.insistence B.success C.failure D.pause27.A.keen B.weak C.poor D.flexible28.A.alone B.similar C.famous D.ahead29.A.need B.pursuit C.consequence D.progress30.A.ever B.even C.yet D.still31.A.similar B.rare C.new D.hard第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AncientarchitectureinChinastandsout_____32_____itsfinewoodenstructures,theelegantoutsideandbeautifuldecoration.Tosurvivethefrequentfloodsandothernaturaldisasters,wood_____33_____(prefer)formostarchitecturalstructuresinancientChina.China's_____34_____(tradition)woodenstructureswerequiteplicatedlyformed,sometimeswithoutanynails!Apartfromthis,existingexamplesofancientChinesearchitecturearealso_____35_____(wide)praisedforitselegantoutlinesandvariousfeatures,suchasoverhangingeaves(屋檐),upturnedroofcorners,anddifferent_____36_____(shape)ofroofs.Theuniqueoutsidenotonlysatisfiedapracticalfunction,butalsomade_____37_____possibleforthebuildingstohavewonderfulappearances.ArchitectsinancientChina,_____38_____paidspecialattentiontodecoration,useddifferentcolorsorpaintingsaccordingtoparticularbuildingfunctionsorlocalcustoms.Carvedbeams,paintedrafters(椽子),variouspatterns,carvedboardsandwallpaintingswereused_____39_____(add)acolorfulandbeautifulstyletotheinside.____40____outsideofbuildingswasdecoratedwithstonelions,screenwalls,decorativecolumns,aswellasflowers.Manyancientbuildings______41______(design)byfamousarchitectsattractanumberoftouristseveryyear.第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）42.Ourinformationesfromar___________(可靠的)source.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)43.Successhasap___________(偏爱)forthosewhomakefullpreparations.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)44.Wecanbreakdownthebarriersinourlifewithcourage,a___________(陪伴)byourfamilies,friendsandthosewhocareaboutus.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)45.Oneofthepurposesofeducationistodevelopstudents’c___________(批判性的)thinking.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)46.YuanLongpingtogetherwithhiscolleagueswasc___________(使相信)thatthesolutiontostarvationcouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)47.ZhongNanshanwhowasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,hasbeend___________(致力于)totheresearchonrespiratorydiseasesformanyyears.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)48.Oneoftheh___________(最精彩的部分)ofthetripwasvisitingtheGreatWall,whichleftadeepimpressiononus.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)49.AsanativeChineseequippedwithagreatknowledgeoftraditionalChineseculture,IholdthefirmbeliefthatI’mq___________(具备资格)fortheposition.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)50.Facedwithanychallengesonourwaytosuccess,weshouldbeo___________(乐观的)aboutourfuture.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)51.Ourcountryc___________(由……组成)of56peoples,whichmakejointeffortstorealizethegreatrevivaloftheChinesenation.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）52.每年的12月5日是国际志愿者日(InternationalVolunteerDay)。作为校志愿者协会(SchoolVolunteerAssociation)主席，请你用英语在志愿者日发表国旗下讲话，内容包括：1.向校志愿者表示感谢；2.志愿服务的好处；3.发出呼吁。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearteachersandschoolmates_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jennylivedinasmallvillage.Whenshewasachild,whatshelikedtodomostwaswatchtheblueskyandenjoybirdsflyingfreelyinthesky.Shealwaysimaginedthatsomedayshecouldalsoflyintheskylikeabird.WhenJanewasinthefourthgrade,oneday,herteacheraskedthemto