高中一轮复习英语北师大版讲义必修四Unit11TheMedia2

Unit11TheMedia一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．median． 大众传播媒介，传媒2．chatn. 闲谈，聊天3．quizn. 问答比赛(游戏)4．operan. 歌剧5．photographern. 摄影师6．*paparazzin. 对名人作猎奇报道的新闻记者7．bombn. 炸弹[第二屏听写]8．AIDSn． 艾滋病9．sexn. 性，性别10．hostn. 主人；主办(国/城市/机构)vt. 主办11．selfn. 自我，自身12．bushn. 灌木，矮树13．channeln. (电视或电台)频道14．sewvt. 缝，缝制[第三屏听写]15．beern． 啤酒16．corporationn. 公司17．brandn. 商标，牌子18．advertisern. 广告人19．budgetn. 预算20．citizenn. 市民；公民21．niecen. 甥女，侄女[第四屏听写]22．nephewn． 侄子，外甥23．astronomern. 天文学家24．spokesmann. 发言人25．sightseeingn. 观光，游览26．*greengrocern. 蔬菜水果商27．fictionn. 小说，虚构的事28．scenen. 场面，场景[第五屏听写]29．trolleybusn． 无轨电车30．southwestadv. 在西南方31．fogn. 雾32．anklen. 脚踝33．ambulancen. 救护车34．strawberryn. 草莓35．loadn. 满满一车；很多；工作量[第六屏听写]36．*ex­husbandn． 前夫37．districtn. 区，行政区38．editorn. 编辑；剪辑者39．tobaccon. 烟草，烟叶40．mitteen. 委员会41．agendan. 议程42．administrationn. 管理，行政43．publishvt. 出版，发行[第七屏听写]44．self­employedadj. 自己经营的45．defendvt. 保卫；为……辩解46．hirevt. 租用；雇用47．conceptn. 概念；观念48．theInternationalOlympicmittee/IOC 国际奥林匹克委员会49．explodevt. 爆炸50．ontoprep. 到(在)_……上51．pubn. 小酒馆，酒吧Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第八屏听写]1．*currentadj. 当前的，现在的2．affairn. 事情，事件3．nationn. 国家，民族4．politicaladj. 政治的5．widespreadadj. 广泛的6．*poverty_n. 贫困，穷困7．electricityn. 电8．reform_n. 改革，改良[第九屏听写]9．demand_vt. 要求，请求10．debt_n. 债务，欠款11．belief_n. 信仰；信心；信任12．painful_adj. 令人痛苦的，引起疼痛的13．announce_vt. 宣布，宣告14．distinctionn. 特质；殊荣；区别15．applicationn. 应用；申请(书)16．delightedadj. 高兴的，愉快的[第十屏听写]17．stand_for 代表；支持19．incidentn. 事件，事情20．evidencen. 证据，证明21．explanationn. 解释，说明22．analyzevt. 分析23．arisevi. 发生，出现24．blamevt. 责怪，归咎于[第十一屏听写]25．willingadj. 乐意的，自愿的26．employvt. 雇用27．legaladj. 合法的，有法律有关的28．attemptn.&vt. 试图，尝试29．argumentn. 争论，争吵；理由30．processn. 过程，进程31．profitn. 利润，收益32．in_favour_of_ 支持，赞同[第十二屏听写]33．analysisn． 分析34．encouragementn. 鼓励35．attituden. 态度，看法36．dislikevt. 不喜欢，厌恶37．pretendvt. 假装38．respectvt. 尊敬，尊重39．disagreementn. 意见不一；分歧40．advertisevt. 为……做广告，登广告[第十三屏听写]41．classicadj. 传统的；经典的42．suitableadj. 合适的43．consist_of 由……构成44．visuallyadv. 视觉地；外表上45．boomn. 迅速增长46．visualadj. 视觉的，视力的47．stand_out 突出，显眼[第十四屏听写]48．approachn． 方法，方式49．humourn. 幽默50．contemporaryadj. 当代的51．contributionn. 捐助，贡献52．considerationn. (作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事53．braveryn. 勇敢54．innocentadj. 天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的[第十五屏听写]55．concludevt. 结束；作出结论56．as_long_as 只要57．muddyadj. 泥泞的，沾满泥的58．aheadadj. 在前面59．harmful_adj. 有害的60．faithfullyadv. 忠实地，真诚地61．unemploymentn. 失业，失业率[第十六屏听写]62．interruptvi.&vt. 打断(某人的讲话或动作)；打扰63．falseadj. 错误的；不真诚的64．environmentaladj. 自然环境的65．protectionn. 保护，防卫66．favourn. 赞同；恩惠67．*advertisingn. 广告活动；广告业68．go_ahead_with 开始做；着手干二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.sightseeingn．观光，游览2.loadn.满满一车；很多；工作量3.agendan.议程4.publishvt.出版，发行5.self­employedadj.自己经营的Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.affairn．事情，事件2.widespreadadj.广泛的3.debt_n.债务，欠款4.incidentn.事件，事情5.arisevi.发生，出现6.processn.过程，进程7.profitn．利润，收益8.attituden.态度，看法9.boomn.迅速增长10.contemporaryadj.当代的11.aheadadv.在前面12.falseadj.错误的；不真诚的核心单词练通1.Ifthereisanydemand(要求),Iwillbeveryhappytohelp.2.Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtestatthefirstattempt(试图，尝试)．3.Sarahpretended(假装)tobecheerful,sayingnothingabouttheargument.4.Poorstudents'behaviorseemstobeanincreasinglywidespreadproblemandIthinkmodernlifestylesaretoblame(责备)．5.Incontemporaryculture,physicalexpressionsofangerareconsideredtoosociallyharmful(有害的)tobetolerated.6.Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection(保护)．7.Idohopeyoucantakemysuggestionintoconsideration(考虑)andmakeafinaldecision.8.ItwasoncemontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction(区别).Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.9.Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheir_current(当前的)languageskills.10.Theystealfrompeople'sbankaccounts,downloadsensitiveinformationandattacklegal(合法的)websites.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.respectvt.&n．尊敬，尊重→respectedadj.受人敬重的→respectableadj.值得敬重的→respectfuladj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的2.delightedadj.高兴的，愉快的→delightvt.使愉快n．快乐，高兴→delightfuladj.令人高兴的3.announcevt.宣布，宣告→announcementn．公告4.applicationn．申请(书)；应用→applicantn．申请人→applyvi.申请5.employvt.雇用→employmentn．雇用→unemploymentn．失业→employern．雇主→employeen．雇员6.argumentn．争论；理由→arguevi.争吵7.analysisn．分析→analysevt.分析8.encouragementn．鼓励→encouragevt.鼓励9.advertisern．广告人→advertisevt.为……做广告，登广告→advertisementn．广告10.contributionn．贡献，捐助→contributevt.贡献→contributorn．贡献者，捐献者11.concludevt.做出结论；结束→conclusionn．结论12.environmentaladj.自然环境的→environmentallyadv.环境地→environmentn．环境[用准用活]1.Teachersarerespectableinourcountry.Studentsrespecttheirteachersandlistentotheminschoolinrespectfulways.(respect)2.Hetakesgreatdelightinprovingotherswrong.Whenhedidit,hefeltdelighted.ButIdon'tthinkwhathedoesisdelightful.(delight)3.Theemployerswerediscussingthetopichowmoreemployeescouldbeemployedfacingthehighrateofunemployment.(employ)4.Thevolunteerscontributedmuchtimetotheproject.DrWinwasamajorcontributortoitandhemadeagreatcontribution.(contribute)5.Thankstoyourencouragement,_Imadecontinuousandencouragingprogressinmath,andfinallydecidedtostudyitintheuniversity.(encourage)6.Jimisinanargumentwithhislandlorddownstairs,whoarguesthatshedidn'tstealhismoney.(argue)7.Pollutioniscausingenvironmentalcrisisonearthsoitisahardtasktobuildanenvironmentallyfriendlysocietyifwedon'ttakeactiontoprotectourenvironmentimmediately.(environmental)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“发生”词汇集汇①arise发生；出现②occur出现；发生③happen(偶然)发生④eabout产生，发生⑤takeplace产生，发生⑥breakout突然发生⑦eup发生⑧cropup突然发生⑨befall发生，降临2.“广告”相关词汇荟萃①accountservice客户服务②advertisingagency广告公司③advertisingcampaign广告活动④advertisingdepartment广告部⑤airportadvertising机场广告⑥advertisingexpense广告费⑦advertisingcopywriter广告撰稿员⑧advertisingaccountdirector广告客户总监3.“方法”家族①way方法，方面②means方法，方式③method方法，办法④approach方法，方式⑤manner方式，方法⑥process做事方法⑦device方法，手段⑧fashion方式，方法(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.stand_for代表；支持2.in_favour_of赞同，支持3.stand_out突出，显眼4.as_long_as只要5.owe__..._to__...把……归功于……6.go_ahead_with着手做；开始做7.in_detail详细地Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedto①stand_outamongthecandidatesandsurvivedthetestalone.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreport②in_detailfortheduty.Lookingbackonthewholecourse,allshould③oweittomygoodpreparationsinadvance.Actually,④as_long_aswearewellpreparedforit,wecanmakeit.第二组1.consist_of由……组成2.be_made_up_of由……组成3.be_used_to习惯于4.be_linked_with/to与……相关联5.participate_in参与，参加6.help_out帮忙做事；摆脱困境7.look_forward_to盼望，希望Asscheduled,wewillhaveanEnglishTalentShowattheStudentCentreattwoo'clockthisafternoon.Theactivities①consist_ofrecitation,singing,wordspelling,storytellingandsoon.Theseactivities②aremainlylinked_withChinesetraditionalculture.Allstudentsareweleto③_participate_in_someactivities,andwealsohopeyouwillbenefitfromyourpresence.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“只要”短语一览①as/solongas②onconditionthat③provided/providing(that)2.“习惯于”短语归纳①be/getusedto②be/getaccustomedto③accustomoneselfto3.“to为介词”短语聚会①getdownto着手做②payattentionto注意③leadto导致④seeto负责；注意⑤contributeto有助于⑥lookforwardto盼望，希望(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.AIDSisanotherproblemofgreatconcernsosexeducationandhealthcareadministrationareextremelyimportant.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。“of＋抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词。(2014·江西高考满分作文)在我看来，我们学生养成良好的学习习惯是非常重要的。Inmyopinion,developingagoodlearninghabitisof_great_importanceforusstudents.2.Itislikelytobejustthenameofapany,partofwhichmaybeagenerallocation.它很可能仅仅是一家公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。belikelytodo...“可能会做……”。新生现在已经意识到他们很可能负债离开学校。Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyare_likely_to_leaveuniversityindebt.3.However,notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而推销产品和提供服务的。notall表示部分否定。尽管网购已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极的。Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,not_all_ofitseffectshavebeenpositive.4.AccordingtoaresearchpublishedbyLeedsUniversityyesterday,peopledon'tmindbadlanguageontelevisionaslongasitisnotusedinprogrammeswatchedbychildren.据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用在儿童节目中，人们并不介意。aslongas“只要”，引导条件状语从句。个人认为，只要你能够控制你自己，合理地使用，你可以带。Personally,_as_long_asyoucancontrolyourselfandusemobilephoneproperly,youcantakeit.考点新组合阅读微技能G8standsforthegroupofeightcountries,whichconsistsof❶politicalleadersfromeightdevelopedcountries.Theyareinfavourofreformsdemandedbypeopleallovertheworldandtheyarealsoattempting________(adopt)❷newapproaches❸toremovethepovertyoftheworld.Toconclude,itisoneofthemostimportantgroupsintheworld.1.①处consistsof的同义短语为_is_made_up_of。2.②处应填to_adopt。3.③处的近义词是ways。1．demandvt.要求，请求；需要n．要求；需求(量)，需要(1)demandtodosth. 要求做某事demandsth.of/fromsb. 向某人要某物demandthat...(should)dosth. 要求……做某事(2)meet/satisfyone'sdemands 满足某人的要求indemand 非常需要的；受欢迎的(3)demandingadj. 要求高的，要求严格的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Myfathercamedownstairsanddemandedto_know(know)whatwasgoingon.②TheUNhasdemandedthatalltroops_(should)_be_withdrawn(withdraw)．③Hedemandedanimmediateanswerof/from_you.④Alotofgoodsare_in_demandbeforeChristmas.⑤ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant(移民)populationbydemanding(demand)languageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits.完成句子⑥Thekeytosolvingtheproblemisto_meet/satisfy_the_demandmadebythecustomers.解决问题的关键是满足由顾客提出的要求。一句多译这位老师要求学生们准时到校。⑦The_teacher_demanded_that_the_students_(should)_go_to_school_on_time.(demandthat)⑧The_students_were_demanded_to_go_to_school_on_time_by_the_teacher.(demandtodosth.)[名师指津]demand后不接不定式作宾语补足语，即不能说demandsb.todosth.。2．attemptvt.&n．尝试，试图(1)attempttodosth.＝trytodosth.＝seektodosth.试图做某事，努力做某事(2)inanattempttodosth. 为了做某事makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth. 企图做某事atthefirstattempt 第一次尝试(3)attemptedadj. 企图的，未遂的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Theboysmadeanattemptto_leave(leave)forcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.②Notmanypeoplecananswerthisquestionatthefirstattempt.完成句子③Shehasbeenchargedwiththe_attempted_murder_of_her_husband.她曾被指控意图谋杀丈夫。④Foryearsresearchershave_attempted_to_showthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.多年来，研究人员试图证明电视对儿童有害。一句多译我试图说服他，但是是徒劳的。⑤I_have_attempted_to_convince_him,_but_in_vain.⑥I_have_made_an_attempt_to_convince_him/at_convincing_him,_but_in_vain.3．approachn．接近，逼近，走近；方法，方式；途径；通路vt.&vi.接近，走近；接洽；要求；着手处理[练牢基点]写出下列句中approach的含义①Atouristapproachedusandaskedusthewaytothepostoffice.接近，走近②Wehavebeenapproachedbyanumberofpaniesthatareinterestedinourproduct.接洽③TheteacherhasdecidedtoadoptanewapproachtoteachingEnglish.方法，方式④Soldiersareguidingtheapproachestothecityinsearchofacriminal.通道[系统考点](1)theapproachof... ……的来临；……的临近theapproachto(doing)sth. (做)某事的方法；去某处的通道makeanapproachtosth./sb. 对某事进行探讨/和某人打交道(2)approachsb.about/forsth. 向某人要求某事approachsb.aboutdoingsth. 要求某人做某事beapproaching 快到了[练通重点]单句语法填空⑤Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofinding(find)workmustchangeaswell.⑥Wehavemadeapproachestotheminthehopeofestablishingabusinessrelationship.⑦DidMaryapproachyouaboutlendinghersomemoney?完成句子⑧As_Valentine's_Day_is_approaching,_manyshopsinBeijingaresellingValentine'sDayitemstomeettheneedsofyounglovers.随着情人节的临近，北京许多商店出售情人节物品以满足年轻情侣的需求。4．concludevt.&vi.做出结论；结束，完成；断定，推断(1)conclude...from... 从……中得出/推断出……conclude...with.... 以……结束……concludethat... 断定……toconclude 总而言之，最后(2)conclusionn. 结论draw/eto/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论inconclusion 最后，总之[多角练透]单句语法填空①Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,besuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints.②Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.句型转换③FromtheevidenceIcoulddrawaconclusionthatyou'rewrong.→Icouldconclude_thatyou'rewrongfromtheevidence.完成句子④Researchers_conclude_thattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.研究者得出法国人感觉饱了以后往往不会再吃了。⑤In_conclusion/To_conclude,_it'sworthwhiletorebuildtheoldbridge.总之，重建那座旧桥是值得的。5．consistof由……组成；由……构成(1)beposedof＝bemadeupof 由……组成(2)consistin＝liein 在于consistwith 一致；符合(3)consistentadj. 一致的；持续的beconsistentwith 与……一致[题点全练]完成句子①Thebeautyofthispictureconsists_initsbalanceofcolors.这幅画的美在于它的色调均匀。②Theinformationconsists_with/is_consistent_withwhatissaidinthenewspaper.信息与报纸中的说法一致。③Thepanythatconsists_of/is_made_up_of/is_posed_of15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.这家由15家小工厂组成的公司正面临着严重的财政危机。[名师指津]consistof与consistin既不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。6．infavourof支持，赞同infavourwith 受……支持/喜受inone'sfavour 有利于某人dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb. 帮某人忙askafavourofsb. 请某人帮个忙owesb.afavour 欠某人一份情[多角练透]单句语法填空①Therewere247votesinfavouroftheplanand152against.②Shewasnotinfavourwiththemediajustnow.③Itwasaturningpoint,asignthatthingsarestartingtogoinour(we)favour.完成句子④Maryasked_a_favour_of_me,_butIwastoobusytohelpher.玛丽请我帮个忙，但是我太忙以至于不能帮她。⑤Couldyoudo_me_a_favour/do_a_favour_for_meandpickupmysonfromschooltoday?今天你能帮我个忙到学校接我的儿子吗？考点新组合阅读微技能Themanagerplannedtoemploy❶somenewgraduatestotaketheplaceoftheoldworkers.Becausehefoundtheoldworkerswereconservativeandevensomeofthempretendedtobeworking.Whenheputforwardhisideaatthemeetingyesterday,notalltheworkersagreedwithhim❷.Someoldworkersblamedhimforshowingnorespectforthem,butthemajoritythoughtthenewgraduateswouldmakethepanystandoutinthenewmarketandhisideawasofgreatbenefit❸forthepanytodevelop.1.①处employ的同义词是hire。2.②处句式可改写为all_the_workers_didn't_agree_with_him。3.③处ofgreatbenefit中benefit对应的形容词为beneficial。7．employvt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于(1)employsb.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(indoingsth.雇用某人做某事,todosth.雇用某人做某事,as...雇用某人为……))employsth.todosth. 利用某物做某事(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(employoneselfindoingsth.,beemployedindoingsth.)) 从事于/忙于(做)某事beemployedtodosth. 受雇做某事(3)employern． 雇主employeen. 雇员employmentn. 职业，工作；使用[多角练透]单句语法填空①Hehasbeenemployedinwritinganewbookthesedays.②ForthepasttenyearsIhavebeenemployedasanEnglishteacherinthismiddleschool.③Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofindanemployment(employ)．句型转换/完成句子④Shehasbeenemployedinmakingpreparationsfortheingfinalexamallmorning.→Shehasemployedherselfinmakingpreparationsfortheingfinalexamallmorning.⑤Anumberofpeoplehave_been_employed_to_deal_withthebacklogofwork.已雇来一些人处理积压的工作。8．pretendvt.假装；装作pretendthat... 假装……pretendeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe...假装是……,todosth.假装做某事,tobedoingsth.假装正在做某事,tohavedonesth.假装做了某事))[多角练透]单句语法填空①Idon'tpretendto_know(know)asmuchashedoesaboutit.②Hepretendedto_be_reading(read)animportantpaperwhenthebossentered.③Hepretendedto_have_known(know)theanswertotheproblemalready.句型转换/完成句子④Shepretendedthatshewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.→Shepretendednottobeathome_whenwerangthebell.⑤Thebookdoesn't_pretend_to_beagreatworkofliterature.这本书并未自封为文学杰作。9．blamevt.责怪，归咎于n.过失；责备(1)blamesb.for(doing)sth. 因(做了)某事而责备某人blamesth.on... 把某事归咎于……betoblame(for...) 应(为……)承担责任； 该(为……)受责备(2)taketheblameforsth. 对某事负责任put/laytheblameforsth.onsb. 把某事的责任推到某人身上[多角练透]单句语法填空①Theyblamedhimfortheaccidenthappeningtheotherday.②Youshouldtaketheblameforwhatyouhavedone.③Thepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidenton_Tom'scarelessdriving.④Tobehonest,itwasSu'sfault,butLiwasalsoto_blame(blame)．一句多译他把考试失败归咎于老师。⑤He_blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blamesth.on)⑥He_blamed_the_teacher_for_the_failure_of_his_exam.(blamesb.for)⑦He_put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blamen．)[名师指津]在betoblame(for)短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。10．respectvt.尊敬，尊重n．细节；方面；敬意；问候(1)respectsb.forsth. 因某事而尊重某人(2)have/showrespectforsb. 尊重某人give/sendone'srespectstosb. 向某人表达问候outofrespectfor... 出于对……的尊敬；顾及withrespect 受到尊重地(3)inall/manyrespects 在各个方面/在许多方面inrespectof＝withrespectto 关于；就……而言[多角练透]单句语法填空①Inaddition,youshouldshowrespectforalltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.②With_respecttoyourothersuggestions,Iamnotyetabletotellyouourdecision.③Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowasteasinglegrainofrice,outofrespectforfarmers'labor.完成句子④Dawnnevergivesup,andI_respect_him_for_that.Dawn从不放弃，我钦佩的就是他这一点。⑤Everyonehasarighttobetreated_with_respect.每一个人都有权利受到尊重地对待。11．standout突出，显眼[归纳拓展]❶standoutfrom/among... 在……中突出/杰出❷standfor 代表❸standby 袖手旁观；无动于衷；支持❹standupforsb./sth. 支持，拥护❺standonone'sownfeet 自立[应用领悟]①Wemuststandupforourrights.我们必须维护自己的权利。②Thelettersstandoutwellagainstthedarkbackground.这些映着黑色的背景字母很显眼。③Inmathematics,theletterXstandsforanunknownnumber.在数学中，字母X代表未知数。④Childrenshouldlearntostandontheirownfeetratherthanjustdependontheirparents.孩子们应该学会独立而不是只依靠他们的父母。12．部分否定[教材原句]However,not_alladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而推销产品和提供服务的。(1)不定代词all,both,each,every,everybody,everyone,everything；形容词plete,entire,whole；副词pletely,entirely,wholly,altogether等和否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都……”。(2)不定代词none,nobody,nothing,noone,neither；副词(词组)no,never,nowhere,nomore,nolonger等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语连用，构成全部否定。①Allthesebooksarenotpopularwithpeople.＝Not_allthesebooksarepopularwithpeople.这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。②Bothofhisparentsare_notteachers.他的父母并不都是老师。③Theycametotheconclusionthatnot_all_thingscanbedonebyputers.他们得出结论，并不是所有的事情电脑都能做。④Nothingcanchangehermind.没有任何东西能让她改变主意。13．“of＋n.”结构[教材原句]AIDSisanotherproblemof_great_concernsosexeducationandhealthcareadministrationareextremelyimportant.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。(1)of(＋great,no,little,some,much)＋抽象名词(value,importance,use,help,interest,significance,benefit,necessity等)，这类名词一般可转化为其相应的形容词形式。(2)of(＋different,thesame,similar)＋分类名词(kind,type,sort,shape,size,colour,length,depth,width,weight,height,age,date等)(3)of(＋good,bad,nice,fine,serious,high等)＋性质名词(quality,character,characteristics,feature等)①Doingmorningexercisesisofhelptoyourhealth.＝Doingmorningexercisesishelpfultoyourhealth.做早操对你的健康有帮助。②Mydeskisof_the_same_shapeasyours.我的课桌和你的是同样的形状。③Francegrapewineisof_high_qualityandissoldallovertheworld.法国的葡萄酒质量很好，畅销全世界。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Weconcludedthemeetingateighto'clockwithaprayer.2．Ourpanyisgoingonverywell,employing(employ)hundredsoflocalwomen.3．Theymadeanattemptto_escape(escape),butwerecaughtbythepolice.4．SciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.5．Ihavethegreatestrespectformyteachers.6．Attheclassmeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproaches(approach)tothestudyoftheEnglish.7．Heisthekindofpersonwhostandsoutinthecrowd.8．Mysisterwasagainstmyplanwhilemybrotherwasinfavourofit.9．Themedicalteamconsisting(consist)of5doctorsand10nursesisgoingtoAfricanextweek.10．MrGreenstoodupindefenceofthe16­year­oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheoneto_blame(blame)．11．Heexplainedhisjobexperienceandeducationalbackgroundindetail.12．Thisrelicisofgreatvalue(valuable)tothestudyofhistory.13．Aftertherainstopped,themenwentaheadwiththeirworkofdiggingupthestreet.14．Attention,please!Ihaveanannouncement(announce)tomake.15．WefinallytalkedMaryintoparticipatinginourdiscussionaboutChineseDream.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Theyaresaidtohavedevelopedanewapproachforteachingwhichisboundtoimproveclassroomteachinggreatly.for→to2．Themanagerdemandedthattheworkersworkedextrahourstofinishthetaskinadvance.worked→work3．Blamingforthebreakdownoftheschoolputernetwork，hewasinlowspirits.Blaming→Blamed4．WearelookingforwardtoholdapartytocelebrateNewYear'sEve.hold→holding5．Hedidn'twanttogotoschool,pretendingtobeingill.being→be6．Theaccusedemployedalawyerindefenceforhim.for→of7．Thatisannouncedthatwaterwillbecutofftomorrow.That→It8．Hehastwodaughters,allofwhomarenotteachers.all→both9．RecentcriticismofAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnarosepartyitsfrequentuseof“nigger”．its前加from10．Aslongyoustudyhard,you'llpasstheexam.long后加asⅢ.翻译句子1．人们喜欢购买高质量的产品。(beofhighquality)People_like_buying_products_which_are_of_high_quality.2．他再次说，并非所有新锁都被证明是可靠的。(部分否定)He_says_that_once_again_not_all_new_locks_have_been_proved_reliable.3．今晚很可能会下一场大雪。(belikelyto)A_heavy_snow_is_likely_to_fall_this_night.4．无论你做什么，我都会支持你。(nomatterwhat/whatever)No_matter_what/Whatever_you_do,_I'll_support_you.5．毕业之后，她在当地的一家金融公司找到了一份工作。(employment)After_graduation,_she_found_an_employment_in_a_local_finance_pany.Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译1．HepretendedthathewaslisteningtotheEnglishcoursewhenIcamein.→HepretendedtobelisteningtotheEnglishcoursewhenIcamein.2．Heattemptedtoclimbthemountainbutfailed.→Hemadeanattemptto_climbthemountainbutfailed.3．Noneofuswasallowedtogothere(改为部分否定)→All_of_us_were_not_allowed_to_go_there.4．他们把交通事故归咎于他，这是错误的。①It'swrongofthemtoblame_the_traffic_accident_on_him.(blamesth.on)②It'swrongofthemtoblame_him_for_the_traffic_accident.(blamesb.for)③It'swrongofthemtothinkthatheshouldtake_the_blame_for_the_traffic_accident.(blamen．)[高考拆组训练]板块练(一)阅读理解组块训练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Aetomeetourstars!Theworld­famousRinglingBros.Circusisbuildinguptheexcitementonehourbeforetheshowbegins.AttheAllAccessPre­Showchildrenofallagesareinvitedtojoinourperformersontheshowfloor.It'syourchancetoberightinthemiddleofthecircusaction.Youcanlearncircusskillsandgetsignaturesfromextraordinarycircusstars,tryonatraditionalringmasterjacketandbepartofourdanceparty!GypsyGomesesfromArgentinawhereshewastaughthercircusskillsasachild.Shewillleaveyourheadspinningasshecontrolsupto80hulahoops(呼啦圈)whilebalancingonahugemirrorball.Havingmanyhoopsthrowninherdirectionallatonceisjustoneofhermanytalents.EmilyRyangivesthrillingperformancesinherGermanWheel.Herbeautyandcouragegohandinhandwithherbroadtalentsandtricks.Withthemosteleganttouch,EmmaAverybravelystepsoutintothinaironasilverthreadofwire,showingherskillsnotonlyofbalancebutofbeautifullyperformedtalents.ThesixthgenerationSwisscircusartist,RositaGasserperformsauniqueandverymoderndisplayontheRomanRingswithskill,balanceandstyle.Herstrengthandcontrolduringtheperformancehasefrombeingasingle,doubleflyingtrapeze(空中飞人)fromtheyoungageofeightandalifetimeinthecircus.Totakeadvantageofthisonce­in­a­lifetimeexperience,justvisitringlingbros.expapp.fromyouriPhoneorAndroidsmartphone,provideyourname,emailandphonenumbertoseetheexcitingexperiencesthatarewaitingforyou!语篇解读：本文是一篇马戏团的演出广告，介绍了该团中著名表演者的表演项目和演出特色，最后给出了订票方式。1．WhatcanachilddoattheAllAccessPre­Show?A．Recordtheperformance.B．Swapsignatureswiththecircusstars.C．Tryonatraditionalringmasterjacket.D．Takesomephotoswiththecircusstars.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“tryonatraditionalringmasterjacketandbepartofourdanceparty”可知，观众可以试穿马戏团表演指挥的夹克，故C项正确。2．WheredidGypsypickuphercircusskills?A．InArgentina. B．InGermany.C．InSwitzerland. D．InRome.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“GypsyGomesesfromArgentinawhereshewastaughthercircusskillsasachild”可知，GypsyGomes小时候在Argentina学习了马戏表演技能，故A项正确。3．Whowasborninacircusfamily?A．GypsyGomes. B．EmilyRyan.C．EmmaAvery. D．RositaGasser.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句“ThesixthgenerationSwisscircusartist,RositaGasserperformsauniqueandverymoderndisplayontheRomanRingswithskill,balanceandstyle”可知，RositaGasser是瑞士马戏艺术世家的第六代传人，故D项正确。4．Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthistext?A．Toattractpeopletothecircusshow.B．Toinvitechildrentothedanceparty.C．Toinformreadersofwaystoregister.D．Tointroducereaderssomecircusstars.解析：选A写作目的题。根据第一段的第一句“etomeetourstars”和最后一段并结合文章内容可知，本文是一篇马戏团的演出广告，介绍了该团中著名表演者的表演项目和演出特色，并给出了订票方式。据此可以判断，本文旨在吸引人们去观看马戏表演，故A项正确。BTwoweeksago,a7­year­oldgirl,ChloeBridgewaterwrotealettertoGoogle,expressingherinterestinworkingforthetechpanywhenshegetsolder.“DearGoogleboss,mynameisChloeandwhenIambiggerIwouldlikeajobwithGoogle，”shewrote.“IalsowanttoworkinachocolatefactoryanddoswimmingintheOlympics.”Thestudentsaidshelikedputersandhadatabletsheplayedgameson.Sheevenshowedoffarobotgamethatherdadgaveher.Itwasn'tlongbeforeSundarPichai,CEOofGoogle,repliedwithhisownletteronGooglewebsite.InaletterdatedFeb.3,Pichaiwrote,“DearChloe,I'mgladthatyoulikeputersandrobots,andhopethatyouwillcontinuetolearnabouttechnology.Ithinkifyoukeepworkinghardandfollowyourdreams,youcanacplisheverythingyousetyourmindto.Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourjobapplicationwhenyouarefinishedwithschool！”Herfather,AndyBridgewatertoldABCNewshewaspletelyshockedthathisdaughterreceivedareply.Buthewasn'tsurprisedthatshedecidedtowritetheletterinthefirstplace.“She'sgotdetermination.Shedoesn'tseethebarriersthatwefaceeveryday，”heexplained.“Ifshewantstodoit,shewillsetouttodoitandnothingwillstopher.”Thefatherremarkedthathisdaughterbeganjumpingupanddownafterre