湖北省黄石市2018年高三五月适应性考试英语试卷

绝密★启用前2018年黄石市高三年级五月适应性考试英语本试题卷共10页，72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whowontherace?A.KyleNash. B.MichaelRobinson.C.ChrisScott.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Prepareforatest.B.Seethemoviewiththewomantomorrow.C.Gototheparkwiththewoman.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Workthreenightsaweek. B.Workinanotherrestaurant. C.Quitherjob.4.Howwillthewomangetbackhome?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inabookstore. C.Inalibrary.第二节(共15个小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman'sinvitation?A.Sheneedstotreatsomeguests.B.Shehastoprepareforadrivingpetition.C.Shehastodosomehomecooking.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shecan'taffordtoplaygolf.B.Sheneedsaparttimejob.C.Shedoesn'tlikeplayinggolf.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题8.What’swrongwiththesweaterthewomanbought?A.It’sthewrongcolor. B.It’snottherightstyle. C.It’stoosmall.9.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheman’sresponse?A.Disappointed. B.Surprised. C.Satisfied.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whycan'tTonygototheparty?A.Hehastodosomehomework.B.Hehastovisithisparents.C.Hehastoworklateintheoffice.11.Howwillthewomangototheparty?A.Bytaxi. B.Bycar. C.Bysubway.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablywearattheparty?A.Worksuit. B.Formaldress. C.Casualclothes.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whoistheman?A.Apoliceman. B.Aresearcher. C.Awitness.14.Whatdoesthedriverlooklike?A.Heisverytall. B.Hehasthinlips. C.Heisnotyoung.15.Whatwasthewomandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Hurryingtopayabill.B.Drivingacar. C.Walkingfasttohergrandson.16.Whatdidthemandofirstafterknockingthewomandown?A.Hetookthewomantothehospital.B.Hedrovehiscarawayatonce.C.Hegotoutofhiscartohavealook.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17.Whatisthemaintopicofthemonologue(独白)?A.Dangers. B.Decisions. C.Plans.18.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A.Indecisioncanbeaseriousproblem.B.Decisionmakingiseasyforallpeople.C.Choosingahighschoolisthemostdifficult.19.Howmanychoicesarethereinorderingacoffeeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Atleastfour. B.Justtwo. C.Lessthanthree.20.Whyisithardtomakeadecisionaccordingtothespeaker?A.Youdon’twanttothinktoomuch.B.There'retoomanychoicestochoosefrom.C.Youdon'tknowhowtomakeadecision.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatDoestheLengthofYourFingersSayAboutYou？Areyouthepeacelovingtypeortheambitiousgogetter？Yourfingerlengthmightbeaclue．Takealookatyourfingers．WouldyoubelievemeifItoldyouthatthelengthofyourfingersinrelationtooneanothercanpredictyourpersonality？IknowthatitsoundslikeoneofthosesillytestsyouseeonFacebook，butIhavetoadmitthatitisexactlycorrectforme．Here'showitworks．Lookatyourthreemiddlefingersofyourhand．Isyourindexfingerlongerthanyourringfinger？Isyourringfingerlongerthanyourindexfinger？Orarethetwoofthesamelength？Findthesituationthatbestmatchesyourhandandseeifwhatfollowsisanaccuratedescriptionofyourpersonality．●Longerringfinger：TheSweetTalkerIfyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger，researchshowsthatyou'relikelyacharmingtype，andyoucanprobablytalkyourselfoutofanysituation．Othersoftenfindthispersonalitytypeirresistibleandwillgotogreatlengthstohelpyou．You'remorelikelytotakerisks，andyou'regoodatproblemsolving．Peopleinthiscategorymakegreatengineers，soldiersandcrosswordpuzzlesolvers．●Longerindexfinger：The（Over）ConfidentOneIfyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger，chancesareyouarefullofconfidencepossiblyeventothepointofbeingoverconfidentandproud．Youarenotnecessarilyintroverted（内向的），butyoudoenjoyLimetoyourself，especiallywhenyou'retryingtopleteaproject．Youareadreampursuerwhocanmakethingshappen，butyoumaybeshywhenitestotakingthefirststepinarelationship．Youarealsoprobablyhappywithwhatyouhave，butyou'realwayswishingformore．●Indexandringfingerofthesamelength：ThePeacemakerIfyourindexfingerandringfingerareroughlyofthesamelength，youarelikelytoavoidconflictatallcostsandseektokeepthepeaceinyourrelationships．Youarewellorganized，faithfulandsympathetic．Butdeepdownunderallofthatcaringandpeaceloving，youalsohaveahottemperedsidethatcanappearunexpectedlywhenyou'repushedtoofar．Youwilltryyourhardesttoavoidafight．21.Whichofthefollowinghandcouldbeanengineer'shand？______

22.Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus？______A.Howaccuratethedescriptionofthetestis．

B.Personalityisdeterminedbyyourfingerlength．

C.Whyyourfingersarenotofthesamelength．

D.Thelengthoffingerscanrevealpersonality．23.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext？______A.Apublicadvertisement． B.Anofficialreport．

C.Apopularmagazine． D.Abiologytextbook．BDreaminHeartOnthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedanewclassmate—awrinkledlittleoldlady—tous.HernamewasRose,andshewaseightysevenyearsold.AfterclassRoseandIwalkedtotheStudentUnionBuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Shetoldmeshealwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowshewasgettingone.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayforthefollowingmonths,wewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwaysattracted,listeningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Rosebecamefamousandeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shetendedtobehighlymotivated,responsible,anddeeplyinvolvedinclassparticipation.Insparetimeshehadsomeonehangoutorgotobarswith.Sheevenparticipatedinsomeformofathleticactivity.Shesaidthatextracurricularactivitiescanformavitalpartofherexperience,creatinguniquechancesforfriendshipandlearning.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballmeal.Alittleembarrassed,sheleanedintothemicrophoneandsimplysaid,“I’msorryI’msonervous.”Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandbegan,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyou’renineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyear,youwillturntwenty.IfI’meightysevenyearsoldandstayinbedforayear,Iwillturneightyeight.Anybodycangrowolder.It’snonoptionalbutthatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange.Inthiswaytheelderlydon’thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo.”Roseconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheRose”.Shechallengedustostudythewordsofthesongandlivedthemoutindailylives.Attheyear’sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneralinhonorofthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatit’snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.24.WhydoestheauthorpareRoseto“timemachine”inParagraph2?A.Todescribetheclosefriendshipbetweenthem.B.Tostressheroldageandknowledgeoflife.C.Toshowthatshealwaysenjoyedheractivelife.D.Toexplainwhyshetookonachallengeincollege.25.Rosewasinvitedtospeakatthefootballmealmostprobablybecause______.A.shewasagreatfootballfanB.shewasthesmarteststudentC.shebecamemoreeducatedthantheothersD.shetriedhardtoachieveherdream26.WecanlearnthatRoseagreedwiththeideathat______.A.ittakestalentandabilitytogrowupB.growingoldermeansgrowingupC.receivinghigheducationhelpstobecourageousD.onegrowsolderatthesametimewhenhegrowsup27.Thepassageisintendedto______.A.provideanexamplefortheelderlyB.discusshowtogrowupquicklyC.inspirethereaderstoliveuptolivesD.telltheimportanceofattendingcollegeCTheonlinetakeawayindustryisgrowinginChinaalongwiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInterneteconomy.Butenvironmentalactivistsplainthatthehugevolumeofplasticutensils(用具),wrappingandcontainerspresentsagreatchallengetotheenvironment,andthattheheavyuseofthrowawaywoodenchopsticksisreducingnaturalresources.OnSeptember1,theBeijingNo.4IntermediatePeople’sCourtacceptedalawsuitfiledbytheChongqingGreenVolunteerLeague,anenvironmentalnongovernmentorganization(NGO),againstthecountry’sthreelargestfooddeliveryplatforms—BaiduWaimai,Ele.meandMeituan.TheNGOstatedthatthepaniesfailedtoprovidecustomerswiththechoicetonotreceivethrowawayplasticutensilsalongwiththeirfooddeliveries.Meanwhile,theseutensilshavecreatedlargeamountsofrubbishandcausedseriousecologicaldamage.Inresponse,bothMeituanandEle.me,whichacquiredBaiduWaimaiinAugust,havepromisedtotakemeasurestoreduceplasticwaste.Meituanannouncedthatitwouldappointachiefenvironmentalofficertooverseeenvironmentalissuesfromplasticwasteandupgradeitssmartphoneapptoprovideconsumerswiththeoptionoforderingfoodwithoutsingleusechopsticks,spoonsornapkins.Isthereapossiblewayout?binedeffortsbydeliveryplatforms,consumers,restaurantsandgovernmentdepartmentsarerequiredtoaddressplasticwastepollution.Forplatforms,promotingenvironmentalprotectionandintroducingthisideatoconsumersareameaningfulmove.Moreover,inthefuture,theyshouldalsomakestrictrulesontheuseofplasticutensils.Consideringmosttakeoutfoodpackagingisthrownintogarbagebinsandthentakenawayalongwithotherhouseholdgarbage,sortingofwastealsobeesmoreimportant.Governmentdepartmentscouldplayamajorroleinthis,andbyrecyclingsomematerials,wastepollutioncouldbereducedandresourcessaved.Environmentalgroupsalsosuggestthatconsumerschangetheirhabitsalittlebyusingtheirownutensilsanddishesandrefusingunnecessaryplasticcontainers.28.TheChongqingGreenVolunteerLeagueaccusedthethreefooddeliveryplatformsof____.A.causingdamagetopeople’shealth B.offeringnoutensiloptionC.usingmanywoodenchopsticks D.violatingenvironmentalstandards 29.Theauthorsuggestsfooddeliveryplatforms_____.A.upgradetheirapplicationdesign. B.researchpossiblealternatives.C.raisepeople’sawareness. D.hireachiefenvironmentalofficer.30.Whoprobablyplaysamoreimportantroleinpromotingthecategorizationofrubbish?A.Environmentalgroups B.Fooddeliveryplatforms C.Governmentdepartments D.Fastfoodrestaurants31.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith_____.A.howplasticutensilpollutioncanbesolved B.whofooddeliveryplatformsaffectmostC.whyenvironmentalproblemsariseD.whateffortsenvironmentalgroupshavemadeDHumansmakemistakes．Evensurgeonswithyearsofexperiencearenotinfallible．Butwhatifthesedoctorscouldpooltheirknowledgeandexperiencetogetherandcreateasurgicalstandardofcare，tobecarriedoutbymachines？

That'stheideabehindsurgicalrobots，whichmaysoonperformmostsurgeries，fromsewinguptinywoundstoperformingheartprocedures．Manyoftheseoperationsare，infact，alreadypletedwiththeassistanceofrobots．Butarecenttestsuggeststhatrobotsintheoperatingroommaysoongoastepfurther，performingonsofttissuepletelyontheirown，fromstarttofinish．

TheSmartTissueAutonomousRobot（STAR），successfullypletedsurgeriesonpigs．"We'rethefirstgrouptodevelopautonomousroboticsurgerywithsofttissuesurgery，andwhenparedtostandardoperation，it'sbetter，"saysPeterKim，professorofsurgery．"Theideaisnottoreplacesurgeons；itwillmakethesurgeonsbetterandmaketheproceduressafer．"

ArecentMayoClinicstudyfoundthatmajorsurgicalerrorsincludingoperatingonthewrongsiteorsideofthebody，orevenleavingtoolsorobjectsinsidethepatientoccureveryoneoutof22，000procedures．That'srare，butrobotslikeSTARwouldaimtolowerthenumberevenfurther．

InthedaVincisurgicalsystem，surgeonsplacetheirarmsinsideinstrumentsandusetheirhandstocontrolthemovementofrobotictoolsontheoperatingtablefromafar．Therobot'severymajormoveiscontrolledbysurgeons，andthusitsresultsmayvarybasedonthesurgeon'strainingorexperience．

STAR，ontheotherhand，isentirelyautonomous．It'snotonlyabletoworkonitsownandperformsurgerieswithamoreflexible"hand"，butit'sabletoreacttotheunexpectedincidents．Cuttingintohardtissuelikebonesisonething，butoperatingonmovingsofttissueisfarmoreplex．STARreactstoachangingenvironment，similartohowselfdrivingcarsareprogrammedtonotonlydriveonthehighway，butalsoreacttoanotherdrivermakingamistakeandgettinginyourway．32.Theunderlinedword"infallible"inParagraph1probablymeans______．A.quitesmart B.reallycreativeC.ratherresponsible D.alwaysright33.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatSTAR______．A.canperformtheoperationonitsown B.hasbeenwidelyusedintheoperatingroom

C.canmakesurgeriesmuchfaster

D.willtaketheplaceofsurgeons34.InthedaVincisurgicalsystem，______．A.robotsaretrainedfromafar B.robotsalwaysmakemistakes

C.surgeryresultsdependonsurgeons D.surgeonshavetroublecontrollingrobots35.Inthelastparagraph，theauthormentionsselfdrivingcarsinordertoshow______．A.howsmartanautonomousrobotcanbe

B.howdifficultselfdrivingonthehighwayis

C.howbadgettinginanotherdriver'swaymightbe

D.howdangerousoperatingonpeopleis．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FacebookIsaBigWasterDuringthefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury，apopularandnewwordhaseintoourvocabularyFacebook．ThisisthemostpopularsocialnetworkingwebsiteontheInternet．（36）______Youcansendmessages，putupastatusandsoon.Inspiteofthebenefititdoesonmonpeople，itistruethatthissocialnetworkisabigwaster．Thereareabout350millionactiveusersonthiswebsite．Morethan35millionusersupdatetheirstatuseveryday．（37）______ThehighestagegroupwhouseFacebookareteenagers．Facebookisjustchangingthenewgenerationofyoungstersunconsciously．Theteenagelifeisoneofthemostimportantstagesoflife，（38）______Itisadistractiontotheirmindaswell．Facebookisalsowherepeoplecanseethegossipamongtheirfriends，virtualarguments，relationshipstatusandupdates，whoisinwhose"topfriends"，youcanbeefanofanything，joingroups，postpicturesandvideos，playchildishgames，invitefriendstopartiesoreventsandalotmore．Anaveragepersonspendsabout55minutesonFacebook．（39）______Technologymightbetakingoverpeople'slife,whichislikecracktosomefolk．

（40）______Thiswouldmakethemthinkhowlifeislikewithoutsayingwhat'sontheirmindtoalltheirfriendsontheInternet．Abreakwouldalsomakethemmoreactive，likesocializinginperson．Thiswouldfinallyhelpthemfocusbetterinschoolorinwork．

A．And2.5billionphotosareaddedeachmonth．

B．WastingitonFacebookisnotencouraginginanyway．

C．Thisstatisticisn'tthatbadbutsomepeoplespendabout35hours．

D．Asaresult，theaverageFacebookusershave130friendswhotheysharelinkswith．

E．ItistimepeopleshouldtakeabreakfromFacebookonceinawhile．F．ThemainideaofFacebookisthatyoucankeepintouchwithallyourfriendsaroundtheworldwhohaveFacebook．G．Usually，whenpeoplehearthewords"socialnetworking"，theirbrainsautomaticallygotositessuchasTwitterorFacebook．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。GrowthPainYoumightnotgetwhatyouwishfor,butyoualwaysgetwhatyouworkfor.Iwanttobea(n)41balletdancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatreinNewYorkwhenIgrowup,andIworktowardmy42bytrainingover18hoursaweek.I43starthomeschoolingsoIcouldmakemoretimefordance.Ilovedancing44anything.Itmakesmefeelstrongandinvincible(不可战胜的),likenothingcouldever45me.Mostimportantly,it’shelpedme46themostdifficulteventofmylife—thedeathofmydadwhenIwasseven.Mydaddiedofaheartattackwhileplayinghockey.Whenmymomfirsttoldme,itdidn’t47methatIwouldneverbeabletoseehimagain.He’dalways48withme;Ievenusedtomakehimdowarmupstretchesbeforehand.Itwasalsohardtotellmyfriendsandclassmates49Ididn’tknowwhattosayandtheyneverknewhowto50.Butfouryearslater,everythingthatIdo,Idoin51ofmydad.Idedicatedmyfirstdancesolo,“TheLoveLivesOn”tohimwhenIwasnine.Iwouldhavenever52theexperiencewithoutmymom.She53mewhenIwasingriefandpain,andwewrotedownallthememoriesIhadwithmydadinaspecialbook.NowthatI’molder,mymomandIdohaveeachother’stroublemoreoften—forawhile,myschedulewasverybusyandweweresostressedthatourlittlemismunicationswouldriseintohuge54.Butafterweattendedcounseling(咨询)andIstartedhomeschooling,thingsgotmuchbetter,andnowmymomandIhavemorequalitytimeto55together.I’velearnedthattalkingand56areveryimportantthingstodoinanyrelationship,andthatdefinitelyincludesfriendships,too!WhenI57withmyfriends,Itrynottolookatmyphone.It’sso58whenyou’resittingatatablewithsomeoneelseandshe’s59insteadoftalkingtoyou.Ithinkagoodfriendiskind,respectful,fair,andfunny—andI’llalwaystrytobeallofthesethingsinperson,notjustonthe60!41.A.enthusiastic B.controversial C.professional D.aggressive42.A.dream B.future C.career D.hobby43.A.just B.even C.still D.ever44.A.lessthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.otherthan45.A.save B.win C.fail D.beat46.A.dealwith B.meetwith C.stickwith D.playwith47.A.tell B.hit C.occur D.prove48.A.studied B.walked C.talked D.danced49.A.though B.because C.since D.when50.A.conduct B.disturb C.respond D.perform51.A.praise B.search C.favour D.memory52.A.ranthrough B.gotthrough C.ranacross D.gotover53.A.forted B.disciplined C.guaranteed D.discriminated54.A.agreements B.concerns C.arguments D.promises55.A.shift B.spend C.work D.count56.A.criticizing B.cooperating C.peting D.municating57.A.standout B.checkout C.hangout D.leaveout58.A.awkward B.optimistic C.sympathetic D.reluctant59.A.texting B.eating C.speaking D.dancing60.A.friend B.table C.food D.phone第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）WithChina’ssharingeconomybooming,ahospitalinNanjing,Jiangsuprovince,isprovidingsharedwheelchairsforpeopleinneed.61(use)awheelchair,apersonscanstheQRcodenexttoitandpaysa98yuan($15.60)deposit.Thewheelchairisfreeforthefirsttwohoursandthencharges2yuanperhour.Amaximumof20yuanwillbechargedfor24hours.Thesystemshowsthe62(locate)ofeachwheelchairandwillsendmessagestotheborrower63achairisnotreturnedafterseveraldays.KangBo,fatherof6412yearoldboybreakinghisleg,hassaidhepreferstoborrowasharedwheelchairinsteadofbuyingone,thoughthechairsarenotexpensive.Acheapwheelchairsellsforabout300yuan65aChineseonlineshoppingplatform.“Itwouldbeawastetothrow66thewheelchairafterrecovery,”hesaid.“Idon’thaveroomforawheelchairinmyapartment,anditalsofeelsweird(怪异的)tostoreawheelchairathome.Andit’snot67(suit)togiveittootherpeopleasapresent.Asharedwheelchaircanmeetmyneedsandsolvealltheproblems.”KangalsosuggestedthatscenicspotsinChina68(provide)sharedwheelchairsfortheelderly,manyof69gettiredafterhoursofwalking.Wanginchargeofthehospitalhassaidprofessionalmaintenance(维护)workerswillcleananddisinfectthesharedwheelchairs70(regular).第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I'mmorethanpleasingtoknowthatyouareeagertolearnChinese.ConfuciusInstitutemaybeagoodchoice,whichisintendedtotheChineselearnerswhotheyarenotnative.ConfuciusInstituteprovidevariousinterestingsubjects.YouwilllearnChinesehistoryandtraditionalcultureaswellasChinesewritten.Also,youhavemorechancetotalkwithclassmatesinChinese.Besides,teacherswillintroducesomeChinesetraditionalfestivals,suchastheSpringFestival,DragonBoatDayorMidAutumnDay.Somerelevantactivitieswillbeholdingduringdifferentfestivals,suchasmakingdumplingsoreatingzongzi,whichyoucannotonlyenjoydeliciousmealsbutalsohavegoodknowledgeofChineselife.Ihopeyouwillfindmyremendationhelpfulandattractive.：书面表达（满分25分）家风是中华传统美德在每个家庭中的传承。假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jim最近观看了CCTV的《家风》（FamilyRules）节目，很想了解家风。请你根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件：家风的作用；你家的家风以及对你的影响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2018年黄石市高三年级五月适应性考试参考答案英语Keys:1–10ABCBC BACCB 11–20BCACA CBAABA篇：21—23ADC解析：文章主要讲述了人们通过对一个人五个手指的长短以及相互比较来发现其性格特征本文是一个广告布告类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．21．A细节题．根据文章内容Ifyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger，researchshowsthatyou'relikelyacharmingtype，andyoucanprobablytalkyourselfoutofanysituation…You'remorelikelytotakerisks，andyou'regoodatproblemsolving．Peopleinthiscategorymakegreatengineers，soldiersandcrosswordpuzzlesolvers．由此可知，如果你的无名指比食指长，那么很有可能会是工程师、士兵以及解字谜达人．结合选项，故A正确．22．D主旨题．根据文章内容，Yourfingerlengthmightbeaclue．Takealookatyourfingers．WouldyoubelievemeifItoldyouthatthelengthofyourfingersinrelationtooneanothercanpredictyourpersonality？IknowthatitsoundslikeoneofthosesillytestsyouseeonFacebook，butIhavetoadmitthatitisexactlycorrectforme．Here'showitworks．主要讲述了人们通过对一个人五个手指的长短以及相互比较来发现其性格特征．结合选项，故选D

23．C推理题．根据文章内容，主要讲述的内容应该是人们在日常生活中通过观察得出的一些结论．结合四个选项，政府报告、公共广告和生物教课书都不会涉及该内容，因此C正确。B篇：24—27BDAC【解析】梦在心中。这篇文章主要介绍了作者在大学的第一天遇到了87岁的老人。老人在学期末参加了他们的聚会。老人所说的话让人难忘：我们不是因为老了而不玩了，而是因为不玩了而老了。时间对于年轻人十分的重要。24.B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Iwasalwaysattracted,listeningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.可知，作者强调她的晚年和生活的知识。故选B。25.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange.Inthiswaytheelderlydon’thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo.可知，罗丝被邀请在足球赛中发言，很可能是因为她努力实现她的梦想。故选C。26.A推理判断题。根据第二段中Anybodycangrowolder.每一个人都会长大。It’snonoptionalbutthatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability.这是不可选的，但不需要任何天赋或能力。Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange.我们的想法是通过不断寻找改变的机会来成长。可知，我们可以了解到Rose同意成长需要天赋和能力。可知答案为A。27.C目的意图题。根据最后一段最后一句Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneralinhonorofthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatit’snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.可知，本文目的是鼓励读者不要辜负自己的生活。故选C。C篇：2831BCCA【解析】短文主要讲述了互联网时代迅速发展的网络外卖业务带来的环境污染的问题，政府，网络平台以及消费者们该如何应对。28.B根据第二段最后一句“TheNGOstatedthatthepanyfailedtoprovidecustomerswiththechoicetonotreceivethrowawayplasticutensilsalongwiththeirfooddeliveries.”可知是由于这些外卖平台没有给顾客提供是否需要塑料餐具的选择，而受到指控。29.C根据第五段“forplatforms,promotingenvironmentalprotectionandintroducingthisideatoconsumersareameaningfulmove.”可知外卖平台有责任宣传环境保护，努力提高民众的环保意识。30.C根据第五段“.......sortingofwastealsobeesmoreimportant.Governmentdepartmentscouldplayamajorroleinthis,.....”可知对垃圾进行分类，政府应起到主要作用。31.A本文讲诉因外卖平台给顾客提供塑料餐具造成了环境污染而受到环境保护组织的起诉一事。从而引发作者对于如何应对这一难题的建议。因此本文主要是关于如何解决塑料餐具造成的污染问题。D篇：3235DACA【解析】短文主要描述了智能组织自动机器人的发明能帮助外科医生进行手术，展示了现代机器人的有效性和实用性．D，词义猜测题，根据前面提到的Humansmakemistakes"人都会犯错误"，可以推测即使有着多年经验的外科医生也不总是对的，故答案为D．

33．A，细节理解题，根据句子Butarecenttestsuggeststhatrobotsintheoperatingroommaysoongoastepfurther，performingonsofttissuepletelyontheirown，fromstarttofinish．可知，STAR会自己进行手术，故答案为A．

34．C，细节理解题，根据句子Therobot'severymajormoveiscontrolledbysurgeons，andthusitsresultsmayvarybasedonthesurgeon'strainingorexperience．可知，达芬奇手术系统的结果完全取决于外科医生的水平，故答案为C．

35．A细节理解题，根据句子STARreactstoachangingenvironment，similartohowselfdrivingcarsareprogrammedtonotonlydriveonthehighway，butalsoreacttoanotherdrivermakingamistakeandgettinginyourway．可知，自动驾驶汽车不仅能在高速公路行走，还能根据不同的情境做出反应，作者提及自动驾驶汽车为了说明现在的自动机器人是如何聪明，故答案为A．

七选五：36—40FABCE

36．F上下文语境．根据后句的内容Youcansendmessagestoyourfriend's，putupastatusandsoon可知，你可以跟朋友发送信息等，这些都是你跟朋友保持联系的方式，故选F．

37．A上下文语境．根据前面的内容介绍可知，Morethan35millionusersupdatetheirstatuseveryday每天35百万的用户更新资料，紧接着提到上传照片的数量，故选A．

38．B上下文语境．由前句的内容可知Theteenagelifeisoneofthemostimportantstagesoflife青少年是人生最重要的阶段之一，不应该浪费在社交网上，而且后一句也提到了Itisadistractiontotheirmindaswell．这也是一种分心，故选B．

39．C上下文语境．根据Anaveragepersonspendsabout55minutesonFacebook提到的人平均一个人花在facebook上的时间，对应下句里的about35hours，都是关于花在facebook上的时间，故选C．

40．E上下文语境．根据最后一段的一些短语，如Abreakwouldalsomakethemmoreactive，likesocializinginperson等，特别是break得知，建议我们要从facebook上休息片刻，故选E．

文章分析了当前facebook是一种主要的社交网站，尤其是青少年每天花在上面的时间很多，最后建议我们要控制好时间．

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