浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题2

嘉兴市2023~2024学年第一学期高二年级期末检测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingasamiddleschoolstudent?A.Climbingmountains.B.Playingbasketball.C.Listeningtomusic.2.WhichpartoftheEnglishexamdidJackfailtofinish?A.Listening.B.Writing.C.Reading.3.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.4.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tobuyanewmap.B.Toaskfordirections.C.Tomakeaplaint.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Orderingsomefood.B.Settingupawebsite.C.Drivingintothecity.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanapologize?A.Fornotgoingtothepark.B.Fornotexplainingthereason.C.Fornotattendingaconference.7.Whatsubjectisthegirlprobablypoorat?A.Math.B.English.C.Physics.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheprogram?A.Itteacheschildrenreadingskills.B.Itgiveschildrenbooksforfree.C.Itisaimedatmakingprofits.9.Whatdothespeakersplantodo?A.Donatesomebooks.B.Registerfortheprogram.C.Introducetheprogramtoothers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesJackfeelexcitedaboutthelecture?A.Headmiresthelecturerverymuch.B.Hecangetanewbookfromthelecturer.C.Hesharessimilaradventureswiththelecturer.11.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthelecturehall.C.Atthesubwaystation.12.Whenwillthespeakersprobablyarriveatthelecturehall?A.At3:40.B.At4:00.C.At4:20.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Curious.14.Whydoesthemandoexerciseeveryday?A.Tohavefun.B.Tokeepfit.C.Tobuildupmuscles.15.Howmanypoundshasthewomanlost?A.30.B.33.C.63.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Continuerunning.B.Tellthemanhergoal.C.Talkwithherfather.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheclub?A.Itisasmallorganization.B.Ithasexistedforalongtime.C.Itisonlyopenintheevening.18.Whatdotheperformersdointheclub?A.Tellfunnystories.B.Singsongs.C.Performdances.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheshowDon’tStayThere?A.Itiswellknown.B.Itisanewpieceofwork.C.ItwascreatedbyJackDylan.20.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodo?A.Buyadrinkinadvance.B.Joinintheperformances.C.Keepquietduringtheshow.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATakingtoddlerstothehairdressersisn’talwaysawalkinthepark.Butworrynomore.Therearelotsofgreatkids’hairsalonsinSingaporethatmakethewholeprocessabreeze.LAKidsCowboyWouldn’titbegoodifyouoryourpartnercouldheadsomewhereforaquickcutandhavethekids’haircutatthesametime?Surewould,whichiswhywe’relovingLAKidsCowboy.It’sSingapore’sfirstparentchildhaircutandstylingconcept.Cutsareagreatvalueof$20,makingitacheapandcheerfulbarberforkids.BonbonBlowoutBarBonbonBlowoutBareswithindividualtabletsandsweets,sohaircutswon’tseemlikesuchaterribleaffairforkids.Thefullservicesalonprovideshaircuts,styling,andhairpermservicesforchildrenfrom$28;andifit’stheirfirsthaircut,yourkidwillevenbringhomeaFirstHaircutCertificate!BabySpaIfyou’relookingforababyhaircut,looknofurther.AtBabySpa,yourkids’hairisingoodhands.ThewonderfulstylistswillensurethegentlestofhaircutswhileyourbabywatchesBarney,sittinginatoycar.BabySpaalsooffersabathingserviceforkidsuptoagetwo.Kids‘N’MeThiskids’hairdressersoveratUnitedSquareareafirmfanfavorite.It’sdowntotheexperiencedhairstylists,whoareknownandlovedfortheirawesomekids’haircutsforfootballmatches,fromsimple“shortbackandsides”toafullonMohawk.Wehearchildrencanevenhavetheirhairsprayedwithtemporaryhairdyeforspecialoccasions!1.Wherewillaboyprobablyhaveahaircutforafootballmatch?A.AtLAKidsCowboy. B.AtBonbonBlowoutBar.C.AtBabySpa. D.AtKids‘N’Me.2.WhatisofferedbyLAKidsCowboy?A.Anadulthaircut. B.Atoyfootball. C.Abathingservice. D.AHaircutCertificate.3.Whoarethetargetreadersofthetext?A.Parents. B.Hairstylists. C.Children. D.Athletes.BWorkingatamercialbankinNewYorkCityinthemid2010s,AnnaSackssensedalackofmeaninginherlife.Shewantedtodosomethingmorefulfilling.Somepeopleseekingmeaningmightreadaselfhelpbook,orperhapsvolunteerafewhoursaweek.SackspackedupherlifeandmovedtoConnecticutforthreemonthstoparticipateinAdamah,afarmingprogramthatfocusesonsustainablelivingandgrowingsustainablefood.ReturningtoNewYork,Sackscarriedwithheranewfoundpurposeandasetofskillstoturnherdreamsintoreality.“OneofthethingsthatreallystuckwithmefromAdamahwashowlittlewastetheyproducedandhowtheyhandledthewastetheydidhave,mostlythroughposting,”shesays.“AndIjustthought,‘Whyaren’twedoingthathere?Whatisactuallyinallthosebagsandrecyclingbinsattheroadsides?’”TheAdamahprogramopenedSacks’seyestothedamageconsumercultureisdoingandtheneedtofindsolutions.Soin2016,shestartedworkingwithafoodrescueprogram,andin2017,shefoundhertruecalling—whatshecalls“trashwalking”.Duringwalksaroundherneighborhood,Sacks,31,pickedthroughtrashtolookforreusableitems.Soonhertrashwalksexpandedtoincluderecyclingbinsinbigpanies.Surprisingly,shediscoveredreallygreatstuff—likeclothingandfood—allofwhichshedocumentsonInstagramandTikTok.UnderthenameTheTrashWalker,Sacksquicklygainedpopularityforhereducational,funny,andsurprisingvideosthathighlighttheproblemswithconsumerismandshareinformationabouthowtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle.“Therootissueisoverproduction,whichleadstooverconsumption,whichleadstoalargeamountofwaste,”shesays.Sacksisoneofthemostinfluentialclimatechangeactivistsonsocialmediatoday.Thelessonfromhertrashwalkingisn’tjustthatweneedtoproducelessstuff.It’sthatweneedtostopthrowingperfectlygooditemsinthetrashtoo.4.WhatmotivatedAnnaSackstogetinvolvedinAdamah?A.Aselfhelpbooksheread. B.Herjobatamercialbank.C.Herdesireforameaningfullife. D.Thevolunteerexperienceshehad.5.WhatdidAnnaSacksfindimpressiveaboutAdamah?A.Fastgrowingfoodoutput. B.Sustainablelivingpractices.C.Advancedfarmingtechniques. D.Variouswastemanagementmethods.6.WhydidAnnaSacksstarther“trashwalking”initiative?A.Toimproveherlivingconditions. B.Togainpopularityonsocialmedia.CToadvertiseherfoodrescueprogram. D.Tohandlethedamagebyconsumerculture.7.Whatdoestheauthoradvocatetoreducewaste?A.Raisingpricesonproducts. B.Collectingsecondhanditems.C.Producinghighqualitygoods. D.Makingfulluseofproducts.C“Allhappyfamiliesarealike;eachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway,”opensLeoTolstoy’snovelAnnaKarenina.WhileTolstoy’squoteisfamous,itisalsoinaccurate.Itignoresthefactthathappinessisasubjective(主观的)experience.Therefore,happyfamiliesandindividualseinallshapesandsizes.Evennations,wenowknow,canbehappyindifferentways.Since2012,theWorldHappinessReporthasbeenrankingcountriesaccordingtotheirlevelsofhappiness.ThelatestreportranksFinlandasthehappiestcountryintheworld,followedbyDenmarkandIceland.Happinessmatters.Happierpeoplemoreoftenengageintheirmunitiesandhelpothers,makingthemimportantbuildingblocksforadvancingsocieties.Sonationsworldwidehaveincreasinglyfocusedonpromotingpeople’shappiness.Scientistsemploy“subjectivewellbeing”,monlytermed“happiness”,toincludebothhappinessandlifesatisfaction.Theyhaveidentifiedcharacteristicstypicalofcountrieswithhighlevelsofhappiness.Studiessuggestrichercountriesarehappier.Institutionalquality,suchasstrongcourtsandgoodlaws,alsoplaysavitalroleinshapinghappiernations.Acountry’sculturealsoinfluencessubjectivewellbeing.Itisfrequentlyanalyzedfromfourmainaspects:individualism,masculinity(男子气概),powerdistanceanduncertaintyavoidance.Inindividualisticcountries,peopletendtoputtheirowninterestsfirst,leadingtohigherlevelsofhappiness.Happiernationsusuallyhavelowerlevelsofmasculinity,whichshowapreferenceforcooperation,careandequalopportunitiesforbothmenandwomen.Happiernationsalsotendtomoreevenlydistribute(分配)power,called“lowpowerdistance”.Finally,happiernationsappeartobemoretolerantofuncertainty,lessanxiousaboutrisktaking,andthereforemorelikelytoseizelife’sopportunities.Althoughtheimageofahappycountrysoundssimilarasdescribedintheseterms,allhappynationsarenotalike.That’sbecauseeachnationhasdifferentcultural,economic,andsocialfactorsthatshapetheiruniqueidentitiesandexperiences.Thetakeawayfromthisresearchisthatgovernmentsworldwideshouldadoptaflexibleapproachtopolicymaking,recognizingthatthereisnoonesizefitsallapproachtopromotingwellbeing.8.WhydoestheauthorquoteLeoTolstoy?A.Togivethedefinitionofhappiness. B.Tointroducethetopicofhappiness.C.Toshowtheinaccuracyofhisstatement. D.ToremendhisnovelAnnaKarenina.9.Whyarenationsplacinggreatemphasisonpeople’shappiness?A.Itisrelatedtopeople’ssatisfactionwiththegovernment.B.Happinessofanationhelpsimproveitsinternationalimage.CIndividualhappinesscontributespositivelytosocialprogress.D.Nationsworldwidearepetingforhighhappinessrankings.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofhappiness. B.Thedifferencesamonghappynations.C.Thewaystopromotehappiness. D.Theimpactofcultureonhappiness.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“takeaway”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Message. B.Method. C.Reason. D.Result.DIntimesofintensestress,peoplesometimesletitoutwithascreamandanewstudysuggeststhatplantsmightdothesame.ResearchersatTelAvivUniversityinIsraelhasfoundthatplantsletoutultrasonic(超声的)screamswhendamagedorstressedbydrought.Thenoises,fallingwithinarangeof20to100kilohertz,aretoohighfrequencyforhumanstohear,butotherplantsandsomeanimalsperceivethem.Insectsmightbelisteningforsoundsfromstressedplantstoassesstheirconditionbeforelayingeggsontheirleaves.Amoth(蛾)maydecideagainstlayingeggsonaplantthatsoundswaterstressed.Researchersattachedrecordingdevicesdirectlytoplantstolistenforsecretsoundsinsidetheirstems(茎).Indrought,airbubblesformed,burstandcausedvibrations(振动)withinthetissuethatnormallycarrieswateruptheplants’stems.Theprocesswaspickedupbytheattachedrecordingdevices,butresearcherswantedtoknowifanyplantsoundscouldtravelthroughtheair.Sotheteamplacedmicrophones10centimetresfromstressedouttomatoandtobaccoplantsTheysubjectedonesetofcropstodroughtandanothertophysicaldamage.Athirdgroupwasuntouched.Themicrophonesdidpickupdistinctsounds.Onaverage,droughtstressedtomatoplantsletoutabout35ultrasonicscreamsperhour,whilethosewithcutstemsmadeabout25.Droughtstressedtobaccoplantsletoutabout11screamsperhour,andcutcropsmadeabout15soundsinthesametime.Theaveragenumberofsoundsfromuntouchedplantsfellbelowoneperhour.Theresearchersalsoattemptedtoidentifyeachplantgroupjustbasedonitsscreams.Usingatypeofartificialintelligencecalculations,theteampickedoutdistinctfeaturesineachsetofsoundsandsuccessfullysortedtheirplantsintothreekinds:“dry,cutoruntouched.”Ifitisnottoocostlytosetuptherecordinginafieldsituation,farmersmightbeabletohearthesestresssignalstoo.Infuture,enablingfarmerstolistenforwaterstressedplantscould“openanewdirection”,whichwillbeincreasinglyimportantasclimatechangeexposesmoreareastodrought.12.Themothismentionedinparagraph2toshow__________.A.mothsneedenoughwaterwhenlayingeggsB.someanimalsareabletohearplantsscreamC.someinsectsarepickyabouttheirsurroundingsD.wildlifespeciesdependoneachotherwhenstressed13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Plants’soundscouldn’tbedetectedbyhumans.B.Plantscanbegroupedaccordingtotheirfeatures.C.Plants’screamsarerelatedtostresstypesinaway.D.Airbubblescontributetothelackofwaterinplants.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresult.B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Plants’Vibrations:WaytoReacttoStressB.StressSignals:SecretNewlyFoundinPlantsC.GreenScreams:PlantsMakeNoisesWhenStressedD.UltrasonicScreams:DiscoveryOpensaNewChapter第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ashumans,we’remeanttobesocialcreatures.Infact,beingsociallyconnectediskeytoourmentalandemotionalhealth.____16____Thiscancauseustocutourselvesofffromothersandgraduallybeelonely.Socialsituationscanseemfrightening,butthetruthisneverquitesoblackandwhite.Peoplearen’tthinkingaboutyou—atleastnottothedegreethatyouthink.____17____Justlikeyou’rethinkingaboutyourself,otherpeoplearethinkingaboutthemselves.They’renotspendingtheirfreetimejudgingyou,sostopwastingtimeworryingaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.____18____Whenyou’resociallyanxious,itcanseemasthougheveryoneelseisfullyconfident.Butthat’snotthecase.Therearestillmanyshypeopleouttherestrugglingwiththesameselfdoubtsasyouare.Thenextpersonyouspeaktoisjustaslikelytobeworriedaboutwhatyouthinkofthem!Youdon’thavetobeperfecttobeliked.Infact,ourimperfectionscanbepleasant.____19____Ifyoucancheerfullyacceptyourawkwardnessandimperfections,you’lllikelyfindthatotherswill,too.Theymayevenlikeyoubetterforit!It’sokaytomakemistakes.Everyonemakesmistakes;it’spartofbeinghuman.____20____Yourvaluedoesn’tefrombeingperfect.Ifyoufindselfforgivenessdifficult,trytolookatyourownmistakesasyouwouldthoseofafriend.Overingsocialfearrequirespractice.Don’texpecttobeesociallyfortablewithoutputtinginthetime.Thatsaid,youcanstartsmall.Takebabystepstowardsbeingmoreconfidentandsocial,andthenbuildonthosesuccesses.A.Sogiveyourselfabreakwhenyoumessup.B.Mostpeoplearecaughtupintheirownlives.C.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanlearnfromthem.D.Peoplearemuchmoreconfidentthanyouthink.E.Evenourweaknessescanbringusclosertoothers.F.Manyotherpeoplefeeljustasawkwardandnervousasyoudo.G.Yetmanyofusareshyandfeelawkwardaroundunfamiliarpeople.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Longago,AnneandIhadabigargumentoverapiano!“Thefamilyshouldlearntoplay,”shesaid,havingseenoneinashop.Itoldhertherewas____21____I’dpaysomuchmoneyfora(n)____22____noneofuscouldplay.Later,Ifoundagrandpianoatanauction(拍卖).Itwasafinepiece,ifabit____23____.ItoldtheauctioneerIwouldbuyitifitwentforlessthan£50.____24____,itendedupinourlivingroom.Annehad____25____itandplacedavaseofflowersontop.Shewas____26____ofherpiano.Thechildrentooklessons,butitturnedouttheyweren’tnaturallytalentedin____27____.Oneday,Annecamebackfromteawithafriend,fullofpraiseforherfriend’s____28____room.“Therewasroomtomove,withthechairssetwellback—no____29____.”Shequietlyindicatedthatourpianoshouldbe____30____.Ididn’treact.Thematterwas____31____,butnotforlong.WhenIreturnedhomeoneday,thepianowasinthedoorway,readyfortheremoverstotakeittoasale.Wecameasneartoa____32____aswehadeverbeen.“Doyoulovethepianoorme?”she____33____firmly.InfairnesstoAnne,shelovesthehouseandIamproudofit.Icouldn’thandlethe____34____anymore.Thepianowassold.I’msorry,but____35____Inevercouldplaythething.21.A.noway B.noproblem C.nodoubt D.norisk22.A.sport B.game C.song D.instrument23.A.ugly B.light C.old D.big24.A.Eventually B.Gradually C.Surprisingly D.Fortunately25.A.repaired B.examined C.painted D.polished26.A.critical B.ashamed C.proud D.careful27.A.thinking B.acting C.music D.entertainment28.A.spacious B.fortable C.bright D.elegant29.A.furniture B.piano C.vase D.flower30.A.removed B.replaced C.valued D.played31.Atackled B.dropped C.discussed D.clarified32.A.eback B.edown C.breakup D.breakthrough33.A.repeated B.asked C.announced D.suggested34.A.pain B.loss C.pressure D.failure35.A.intheend B.ingeneral C.aboveall D.afterall第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheancientChinesebuilttwogreatengineeringwonders:theGreatWallandtheGrandCanal(运河).TheGreatWall’sfunctioninmilitarydefense____36____(fade)overtime,buttheGrandCanalremainsanimportantmeansofculturalmunication.TheGrandCanal,____37____(consist)ofthreesections,runsmorethan2,000kilometersfromnorthtosouthacrossChina.Itisabout16times____38____sizeoftheSuezCanalinEgyptand33timeslongerthanthePanamaCanal.Inancienttimes,theGrandCanalserved____39____themainrouteforgraintransportandeverykindofeconomicandculturalexchange.Italso____40____(significant)shortenedthetimeconsumingjourneysoflaborersandmaterialsfortheconstructionoftheForbiddenCityinBeijing.Now,ithasinspiredthenameofChenchen,oneofthethreemascotsoftheHangzhouAsianGames.Chenchen,____41____(name)aftertheGongchenBridge,____42____crossestheHangzhousectionoftheGrandCanal,iscoloredbluetorepresentscienceandtechnology.TheHangzhousectionstretchesatotal____43____(long)of39kilometersandishometo11ofthecanal’stotal58historicsites.Visitorscantakeaboattripontheancientwaterwaytoenjoythe____44____(drama)landscapeofJiangnanwatertown.Besides,threeneighboringplacesalongtheCanal—DadouRoadHistoricDistrict,XiaohezhiStreet,andQiaoxiHistoricStreet____45____(remend)forafreewalk.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校英语报编辑，最近你校外教James被评为校十大最受欢迎教师之一，请为他写一篇报道。内容包括：1.获奖情况；2.个人事迹。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。James:AmongtheTop10MostPopularTeachers___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Hey!Don’ttellmeyou’rescared!”SashasmiledatRosie,thenleanedintoherhorse’scheekandcircledhisheadwithherarms,asifhewerenothingbutabigstuffedanimal.“I’mnot.”Theliedidn’tsoundasdefiniteasRosiewisheditdid.SheturnedawayfromSasha.Howcouldherroommatebesofortablearoundthesehugeanimals?RosieshookasNuggetblewoutalongsnort（响鼻）.Afterbeggingtoetotwoweeksofridingcamp,Rosie’scowgirlridingdreamshaddriedupliketheredbrowndirtatherfeet.AllwinterRosiehadpicturedherselfgalloping（骑马奔驰）onahorsedownthecountryroadsandfieldsinthecampbrochure.Sinceshewaslittle,wheneversheandherparentsheadedoutoftowntowhereChicag