2024届大连市重点中学中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

2024届大连市重点中学中考英语最后一模试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Theclassroomissocleantodayandeverythinglooksfine---It’sclearthatsomeone__________itA．iscleaningB．hascleanedC．hadcleanedD．iscleaned2、—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—________!A．GoodluckB．GoodideaC．NotatallD．Congratulations3、Mydearfriend,yourattitudetodayhas________importanteffectsonyoursuccesstomorrow.Comeon,please.A．a B．an C．/4、Iwillneverforgetthepark___________Ivisitedlastweek.Itisverybeautiful.A．what B．where C．who D．which5、Ienjoyfreshairsoalwayssleepwiththewindowopen______itisreallycold．A．unless B．when C．if D．Since6、On30thMaywewalkedaroundtheSummerPalacealldaysoeveryonewastiredand_______inthehotelthenextday.A．refused B．relaxed C．moved D．believed7、Ifyouhaveanyquestions,please_____freetoe-mailmeatYH@163.com.A．feelB．feelingC．tofeel8、Thestrawberriesdelicious.Youcanhaveatry.A．eatB．drinkC．tasteD．sound9、singersA．climbs B．parents C．works10、—It’ssaidthattheTVprogramReaderswasquitepopular.—Yes._______myparents_______mylittlesisterlikeswatchingitverymuch.A．Neither;norB．Both;andC．Either;orD．Notonly;butalsoⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasthejuniorhighprom(毕业舞会)night,Isatinthecarwaitingformysontocomeout.Seeinghim1atuxedo(燕尾服)forthefirsttime,myfeelingsweremixed.2Irealizedit,hehadbecomeateenager.Themomenthegotintothecar,hecouldn’twaittosharethepromwithme.Asmile3acrossmyface.“Thisisthe4nightIhaveeverhad,’’hesaid.Hebegantellingthestoryjustlike5abagofbeans.“IwastalkingwithJanewhenwesawagirlstandingoffintoadarkcorneralone,crying.Janeaskedmetogodancingwiththegirl,butIsaidthatJanewas6becauseIdidn’tevenknowwhothegirlwas.Janewouldn’tstopandsaidthatIhada(n)7todosomethingspecialbydancingwiththegirl.Iknew8shewascrying.Everybodycouldseethatshewasalittleoverweightand9invitedhertodance.Iwantedto,butIwasafraidthatI’dbelaughedat.Whatifsheturnedme10.Ittookmealotof11togooverandaskifshewantedtodance.Shesaidyesandwewalkedouttothedancefloor.Ifeltmyfaceturnedred,butitwas12andIdidn’tthinkothersnoticed.Ithoughteveryonewaslookingatus,13noonelaughedandwedancedthewholedance.Whathappenednextwasunexpected.AfterIdancedwiththegirl,alotofguysstarteddancingwithgirls14hadn’tdancedyet.Itwasonlythreeminutes,butIwashappythatIdidsomething15tonight.Ilearnedsomething,too.”Icouldseetearsinhiseyes.Igavemysonahugandtoldhim,“I’msoproudofyou.”ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassageyouread.1．A．on B．in C．with2．A．After B．Before C．Because3．A．set B．stopped C．spread4．A．best B．worst C．longest5．A．filling B．picking C．emptying6．A．crazy B．nice C．lucky7．A．right B．chance C．ability8．A．why B．when C．how9．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody10．A．down B．off C．over11．A．patience B．courage C．energy12．A．dark B．bright C．cold13．A．so B．or C．but14．A．which B．who C．whose15．A．strange B．interesting C．specialⅢ.语法填空12、LastWednesdaynight,ayoungladywasattackedinthestreet.It1．(happen)ataround8:00p.m.Somepeopleheardashoutfromthelady.Whenpeoplegotthere,thelady2．(lie)ontheground,crying.It'ssaidthattheladywasanurseinahospital.Shewasonherwaybackhomefromworkatthattime.Suddenlyastrongmanrantoherandshouted,"3．(give)meallyourbelongings(所带的东西),orI4．(kill)you."Shehadtogiveallhermoneytotheman.Luckilythelady5．(nothurt).Now,thepolice6．(search)fortherobber.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Isthereawaytoquicklyrememberinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardsmightbeawaytosolvethisproblem.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,volunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metresforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metresbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomore.answerscorrectonaveragethantheothergroups.Thissuggeststhattherelationshipbetweentheconcepts(概念）oftimeandspaceisimportantconsideringhowourmindsformmemories."Timeisreallyexpressedvia(通过）space,”AleksandarAksentijevic,wholedthestudy,toldTheDailyMail.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentwaycomparedtowalkingforward.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Comparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardismorechallenging.Thiscanameliorateourhealth,accordingtoNewScientist,Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.Besides,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcould.behelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUnegonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines（脊柱）strong,whichcanhelptoreducepaininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.1．Intheexperiment,thefirstgroupwasaskedto_________.A．walk10metresforwardB．walk10metresbackwardC．keeponmovingaroundD．standinoneplace2．Theexperimentshowsthatwalkingbackward____________.A．putslesstressonourkneesB．helpswiththerestofourbodyC．usesmoreenergyinashorttime.D．improvestheshort-termmemory3．Theunderlinedword“ameliorate”inthepassagemeans"_______________."A．harm B．improve C．control D．spread4．AccordingtoNewScientist,whyiswalkingbackwardhelpful?A．IthelpspeoplerememberinformationB．Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories.C．Itreducespaininpeople'skneesandbacks.D．Itallowspeopletosolveproblemsindifferentways5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Let'sexerciseourbrain B．Let'sdoanexperimentC．Let'swalkbackward D．Let'sdomoreexerciseB14、Aprilwillbringanewproduct–theAppleWatch–intothemarket.Lastweek,thewatchwasfirstlyintroducedbyTimCook,Apple'sCEO.Thepriceofthewatchwilldifferfrom$349to$1,099,dependingonitssize,strapandwhetheritisasportsorregularversion.Appleengineersanddesignershaveputinalotofthoughtandhardworkintocreatingthis"smallscreen"onyourwrist(手腕).The"sensor"onthescreennotonlydetectsyourfinger,butknowsthedifferencebetweenwhenyouaretapping,andwhenyouarepressingharder.Thewatchalsohas“hapticfeedback(触觉反馈)”.Youcansendpersonalmessagestoyourfriend-suchasdrawingastaroraspecialsignwithyourfingers,ortappingthewatch,say3times,andyourfriendwillreceivethosetapsontheirwrist.Besidestellingthetime,thewatchwilluse'bluetooth'toconnectwithyouriPhoneandshowcallsortextmessagesthatcomein.AccordingtoTimCook,thewatchmayopenupawholenewareaofapplicationsthatwehadneverthoughtof.SomecarfactorieslikeBMWhavedevelopedanappthatallowsitscarownerstoopentheircarswiththewatch.A'Hotels'appmayallowyoutoopenthedoortoyourhotelroomwithoutworryingaboutlosingthesmart-card.Andfinally,evenairlinesarejumpingin-passengersmaybeabletosimplywavetheirwristtocheckintotheirflight.Thebiggestuseofthewatch,however,isasyourpersonalfitnesscoach.Thewatchcanmeasureyourpulse(heartbeat)usingasensoratthebottomofthewatch.Italsohasthesame"accelerometer"asyouriPhone,soitknowswhenyouaremoving,andalsohowmuchyouarewalkingorrunning.Itwillremindyouifyouhavebeensittingfortoolongwithoutmuchactivity.ManystoresareplanningtostopsellingtheNike,JawboneandFitBitdevices(设备)towelcometheAppleWatch.WillAppleWatchreallyreplacethesedevicesandmakefitnessmuchmorefun?1．WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheAppleWatch________.A．isdesignedbyTimCookB．wasbroughtintothemarketlastweekC．sellsatdifferentpricesfordifferentcoloursD．willcomeintothemarketthiscomingApril2．Withapplewatch,youcan________.A．developyourownpersonalappB．connectyouriphonewithyouripadC．receivepersonalmessagesfromyourfriends’iphoneD．sendpersonalmessagestoyourfriends’applewatches3．ManybusinesseshelppushfortheusesofapplewatchEXCEPT________.A．hospitalsB．hotelsC．airlinesD．carfactories4．ManystoresareplanningtostopsellingFitBitdevicesbecause________.A．allofthedevicesaresoldoutB．theycannotmakefitnessfunC．theywanttowelcometheAppleWatchD．AppleWatchcanreplaceFitBitdevicescompletelyC15、Loveitornot,flyingisnecessaryifwewanttogettoafarawaydestination.TakingaflightinChinacanbeaboringexperience.ThisisbecauseChineseairlinesdidn’tallowsmartphonestobepoweredonduringflights.However,thelaunchofanewChinesesatelliteShijian13haschangedthesituation.Now,manyChineseairlinesallowpassengerstousetheirsmartphonesfreely,thatis,wecanfinallycatchuponourfavoritebooksandsongswhileat30000feetintheair.ThecommunicationsatelliteShijian13cantransmit(输送)20gigabytes(GB千兆)ofdatapersecondandcovermostpartsofChina’sland.ThismakesitthemostpowerfulcommunicationsatelliteChinahaseverdeveloped.Infact,Shijian13hasahighermessagecapacity(容量)thanthetotalcapacityofallChina’scommunicationsatelliteslaunched.ThepowerfulsatellitehasgreatlyimprovedtheInternet,includingthatonfast-movingtransportationvehiclessuchasplanesandhigh-speedtrains.Withshijian13,peopleareabletogetadownloadspeedofupto150MBpsontheirsmartphones.AccordingtoZhouZhicheng,headofthecommunicationssatellitedepartmentoftheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology,thespeedmeansittakeslessthanoneminutetodownloada1-GBmovie.WatchingonlineTVonplanesandhigh-speedtrainshascometrue.Butthesatellite’sbenefitsarefargreaterthatthat.Chinaistryingtohave22communicationsatellitesintheskyby2025.Shijian13willbeabletocoverwiderareas,includingmountains,oceansanddeserts.Whenpeoplehaveemergencieswhilehikingorsailing,thesatellitecanhelpthemreportandaskforhelp.Itwillalsohelppeopleinnaturaldisasters.1．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?A．Shijian13hasalreadyenabledustousesmartphoneswhileflying.B．ChinaAirlinesallowpassengersaboardtousetheirsmartphones.C．Shijian13isakindofrocketwhichcancarryustoafarawayplace.D．Shijian13canmakeuscatchupwithlatestbooksandpopsongs.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A．Shijian13B．TheInternetC．Ahigh-speedtrainD．Thepowerfulsatellite3．WhichsentencetellsShijian13isthemostpowerfulcommunicationsatellite?A．Withitwecandownloada1-GBmoviewithinasecond.B．Withitwecanaskforhelpwhenwemeettyphoonsinsea.C．Withitwecandoanythingwelikeonhigh-speedtrains.D．Withitwecanpreventnaturaldisastersfromhappening.4．Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A．WhyChina’ssatellitetechnologiesaresoadvanced.B．Whattheexperiencehasbeenlikeonhigh-speedtrains.C．HowChinadevelopsthenewcommunicationsatellite.D．WhatchangesShijian13bringstoChinasoonerorlater.D16、Inthesummerof1885,nine-year-oldJosephMeisterwasveryill.Hehadbeenattackedbyasickdogthathadrabies(狂犬病),averydangerousdisease.Hisdoctortriedtohelphim,buttherewasnocureforrabiesatthattime.ThedoctortoldJoseph’sparentsthatperhapstherewasonemanwhocouldsaveJoseph’slife.HisnamewasLouisPasteur.WhenPasteurwasyoung,hewasespeciallyinterestedinmedicine,sohespentmanyhourseverydaywiththechemist(药剂师）wholivedinhissmalltown.Atthattime,thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.YoungLouisenjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworkedandhelpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.Pasteurdecidedthatonedayhewouldhelppeople,too.Asaschoolboy,Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atfirst,histeachersthoughtthatyoungLouismightbeaslowlearner.Throughelementaryschool,highschool,andcollege,Pasteurworkedthesameway.Infact,hewasnotaslowlearner,butaveryintelligentyoungman.Hebecameacollegeprofessorandscientist,andhecontinuedtoworkverycarefully.BecauseofPasteur’spatience,hewasabletomakemanyobservationsandgerms(细菌).PasteurwasstudyingaboutthegermsthatcauserabieswhenJosephMeisterbecameill.Infact,Pasteurbelievedthathehadamedicaltreatmentforrabies,buthenevergaveittoapersonbefore.Atfirst,PasteurwasafraidtotreatJoseph,butthedoctorsaidthechildwasdying.PasteurgaveJosephaninoculation(预防接种）everydayfortendays.Slowly,thechildbecamebetter.Duringhislifetime,Pasteurstudiedgermsandlearnedhowtheycausediseasesinanimalsandpeopleandalsostudiedthewaytopreventdiseases.OnSeptember28,1895，LouisPasteurpassedaway.Theworkofthisgreatmanhasbeenofgreathelptomodernmedicine.1．Accordingtothepassage,youngLouis______.A．wasbadlyhurtbyadogB．wasveryinterestedinmedicineC．madealivingbyworkingforachemistD．hadbeenthoughthighlyofhisteachers2．WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatLouisPasteur_____.A．wasalwayspatientB．wascleverbutproudC．wasaslowlearnerD．wasahumorousprofessor3．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto“_____”.A．thesickdogB．themedicaltreatmentforrabiesC．thegermD．thepoorchild4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GermsandDiseasesB．Rabies:aTerribleDiseaseC．TheEarliestChemistD．LouisPasteur:aGreatScientistE17、CouldyoulivewithoutaTVforoneyear?Whatwouldyoudowithallthatsparetime?PhilippaCarlingwantedtoseeifitwaspossibleandpersuaded（说服）herfamilytogivetheirsupforonewholeyear."Ilivewithmyhusbandandourtwochildren,"explainsPhilippa,"andIrealizedjusthowmuchtimewespentsittinginfrontoftheTV.Thechildrenturneditonfirstthinginthemorningandagainwhentheygotbackfromschool.MyhusbandandIwerenobetter.We'dspendtheeveningtogethertalkingaboutverylittlebutwhatprogrammewasonatthattime.Thenthefamilydecided,afterlotsofarguments(争论),thatwewouldtrytodowithoutaforoneyear.WenagontheInternetandeveryonewasallowedtowatchsomeoftherecordedprogrammes-iftheyhadagoodreasonfordoingso."Andso,on24thJulylastyear,theCarlingfamilysoldtheirTV.ElevenmonthshavenowgonebyandPhilippabelievestheexperiment(实验)hasownagreatsuccess.Assheexplains,"Wewereallsurprisedathoweasyitwas.Theimmediateresultwasweallstartedtoreadalotmore,includingthechildren.Wespendtimetogetherafterdinnerplayingboardgamesaroundthetableandthechildrenfinishtheirhomeworkalotquickerthanbefore.WetalkaboutwhatwillhappenwhentheyearcomestoanendandthechildrenhavealwayssaidtheywanttheTVback.Butthey'vealsoagreedthatlifehasbeengoodwithoutit."SowilltheTVreturnwhentheyearcomestoanendnextmonth?"We'renotsure,"saysPhilippa."Wemightdecidetobuyanewoneorwemightnot.Theimportantthingiswe'vealllearntthatlifecancarryonwithoutone.Itcanevenbefun!"1．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhistext?A．TowarnparentsaboutthedangersofTVB．ToarguethatTVprogrammesareboring.C．ToexplainhowafamilylivedwithoutaTVD．TopersuadereaderstogiveuptheirTVsforayear.2．WhatdowelearnaboutPhilippa'sfamily?A．TheirTVwasonalldaylong.B．Theyallagreedtotrytheexperiment.C．Sheandherhusbanddidn'twatchmuchTV.D．Theyarguedaboutwhichprogrammestowatch.3．ThefamilyusedtheInternet_________________________________.A．towatchrecordedTVprogrammesB．tofindgoodreasonsfornothavingaTVC．tofindout-whichprogrammestheyweremissingD．tochatwithotherswhoweredoingthesameexperiment4．WhatdoesPhilippasayabouttheexperiment?A．Thechildren'sschoolworkhasimprovedalot.B．Shewassurprisedathowmuchfreetimetheyhad.C．Thechildrennowreadmorethanherandherhusband.D．Itwasn'tasdifficulttolivewithoutTVasshehadthought.5．WhatmightPhilippasayaboutTV?A．Lifedoesn'tcometoanendwithoutaTVB．ChildrenfindittoohardtolivewithoutTVC．It'sbesttowatchTVwhenyouhavesparetime.D．Parentsshouldstop.childrenwatchingTVinthemorning.F18、Peoplewithdisabilitiesmakeupalargepartofthepopulation.Itisreportedthatover35millionAmericanshavephysical,mental,orotherdisabilities.Abouthalfofthesedisabilitiesare“developmental",thatistosay,theyhappenbeforepeople’stwenty-secondbirthday,oftenfrombornconditions,andarehardenoughtoaffectthreeormoreareasofdevelopment,suchasmovement,communication,occupation,etc.Mostotherdisabilitiesareconsidered“adventitious"(偶然的),i.e.,accidentalorcausedbyoutsideforces.Beforethe20thcentury,onlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewithdisabilitiessurvivedforlong.Medicaltreatmentforthesedisabilitieswasunavailable.Improvementsinmedicineandsocialserviceshavecreatedaclimateinwhichpeoplewithdisabilitiescanexpecttohavesuchbasic(基本的)needsasfood,shelter,andmedicaltreatment.Unluckily,thesebasicsareoftennotavailable.Humanrightssuchastherighttovote,marry,getaneducation,andachieveworkhavetraditionallybeennotagreedonthebasisofdisability.Inrecenttenyears,thedisabilityrightsmovementhasbeenorganizedtofightagainstthesedisagreementsofhumanrights.Congress(国会)repliedbypassingimportantlawsrecognizing(承认)peoplewithdisabilitiesasaprotectedgroupunderhumanrightslaws.Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfofqualified(有资格的)Americanswithdisabilitiesdon’thavework,andalotofthosewhodoworkareoutofwork.Abouttwo-thirdsliveatorbelowtheofficiallowestlevel.Obviousdifficulties,especiallyincommunicationandpublicawareness(意识),preventdisabledpeoplefromtakingpartinsociety.Forexample,whilenolongerstoppedbylawfrommarrying,apersonunabletocommunicateisexcluded(排斥)fromsocietyandsocialactivitieswhichmightleadtothedevelopmentoflong-termrelationships.Onlywhenpublicattitudes(态度)advanceasfaraslawshave,disabledpeoplewillbefullyabletotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety.1．.A“developmental"disability______.A．iscausedbyforcesB．happensinyouthandaffectsdevelopmentC．developsveryslowlyovertimeD．isgettingharderandharder2．Mostdisabledpeopleusedtodieearlybecause______.A．theywerenotverywelllookedafterB．disabilitiesdestroyedbodyfunctionsterriblyC．theyweretoopoortogetrighttreatmentD．medicalt