2024届安徽省安庆市安庆九一六校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

2024届安徽省安庆市安庆九一六校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Kidsshouldlearnhowtoprotect______inthefaceofdanger.A．himself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves2、Mr.Lingavethetextbookstoallthestudents______theoneswhohadalreadytakenthem.A．about B．except C．among D．with3、Thatredbicycle__________beHelen’s.Helen’sbicycleisblack.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t4、On30thMaywewalkedaroundtheSummerPalacealldaysoeveryonewastiredand_______inthehotelthenextday.A．refused B．relaxed C．moved D．believed5、Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout______________.A．howwilltheyspendthissummerholidayB．whichhighschooltheyaregoingtoenterC．whatexcitingthingshadhappenedovertheyearsD．whetherallofthemwouldpassthefinalexams6、—Areyouwillingtostudyabroadoneday?—_________Itsoundsattractive,butitstillworriesme.A．OfcourseIam. B．Whynot? C．Areyoujoking? D．I’mnotsure.7、Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?I’dloveto,______I’mafraidIhavenotime.A．but B．and C．or D．so8、E-ticketswillbeusedforhigh-speedtrains________thecountryin2019.PassengerscanenterthestationbysimplyusingtheirIDcard.A．beside B．before C．across D．for9、Goingforadrivesoundsreally_______.A．happy B．excited C．boring D．interested10、—___________doyougobirdwatchingonceamonth?—Inordertogetmoreinformationabouttherarebirds.A．Why B．What C．When D．HowⅡ.完形填空11、WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛开)onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearenot1flowers.Butinthecoldof2,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymygrandma,whoisinher3withafewcuts,she4apieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung,allthe5thoughtshewasclumsy(笨拙的).But6acoldwinternight,shesawsomebeautifulredpaperworksofartonhernewneighbor’swindows.Shewassointerestedinitanddecidedto7fromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe8practicing.Ittook10years9mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(娴熟地).Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillagerespectsher.Mygrandma'sstoryhasshownme10takesustimetorealizeone'sdream.1．A．nice B．real C．full D．sweet2．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter3．A．seventy B．seventieth C．seventies D．seventeen4．A．changes B．spreads C．places D．burns5．A．villagers B．parents C．students D．animals6．A．in B．on C．at D．among7．A．buy B．steal C．learn D．borrow8．A．endedup B．kepton C．putoff D．thoughtabout9．A．before B．after C．while D．since10．A．this B．after C．it D．oneⅢ.语法填空12、Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris“no”.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.1．islifelong(终身的)learningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youstudy.Youtaketests.2．learningdoesn’tonlyhappeninschool.Learningdoesn’t3．whenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcan4．whenyougotoamuseum.Itcan5．happenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyou6．sportsorwhenyoutakeatrip.7．islife!Weneverstoplearning.Everydayyoucanimproveyourselfbylearningsomething8．.Let’slookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.InJapan,lifelonglearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearningactivities.Music,calligraphy(书法)andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheir9．classes.Whenwegraduatefromschool,weshould10．onlearning.Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Markbegantointroducetheguestspeakertothelisteners，butthenstoppedforawhile.Hehadforgottenhername.Barbarahidhervaluablethingswhenshewentonvacation.Whenshecameback，shecouldn’trememberwhereshe’dputthem.Perhapsyou’vehadsuchexperienceslikethese.Mostpeoplehave.Butmostofthemhaven’trealizedthattheyhaveamemoryproblem.Neitherdotheyknowasimplebutimportantfact:Memorycanbeimproved.Ifyou’lljustacceptthat，thefollowingwillshowyouhow.First，relax.Ifyouareoverworriedaboutrememberingsomething，you’llforgetit.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthatyourmemoryisbad，yourmindwillcometobelieveitandyouwon’trememberthings.Whenyouforgetsomething，don’tfollowupwithsayingslike“Oh，myGod!Ialwaysforgetthings!”Suchwordswillhaveabadresultonyouandyourmemory.Butrelaxingisn’tenough.Toimproveyourmemory，you’llneedtotakeanactiverole.Likeyourbody，yourmemorycanbemadestrongthroughexercise.Lookforopportunitiestoexerciseyourmemory.Forexample，ifyou’relearningalanguage，trytoactivelyrememberalotofnewwords.Ifyoudon’ttakenoticeofthingsactively，youwon’trememberthem.So，youcanmakepicturesofwhatyouseeinyourmindeveryday.Forexample，don’tjustputyourkeysdown!Ifyouwanttofindthemagain，makeamindpictureoftheplacewhereyou’reputtingthem.1．Thefirsttwoparagraphsjusttellus________.A．BarbarawasaveryrichpersonB．Markoftenforgothisfriends’namesC．examplesofmemoryproblemsD．languageproblemsoftwopersons2．Whenyouforgetthings，you________.A．mustbetoocarelessB．shouldn’tloseheartaboutyourmemoryC．mustacceptthefactD．shouldn’ttakenoticeoftheresult3．Theword“opportunities”inthefifthparagraphmeans“________”.A．places B．activities C．positions D．chances4．Accordingtothepassage，________canmakeyourmemorybetter.A．realizingyourmemoryproblemsB．talkingtoyourfriendsC．makingmindpicturesofwhatyouseeD．doingsportseveryday5．Thepurposeofthepassageistohelpyou________.A．toimproveyourmemory B．tointroducetheguestC．toremembernewwords D．toforgetunhappythingsB14、WhenIwasaboutsevenoreightyearsold,Ioncewentintothebarn(马厩)oneeveningwheremydadwasdoinghisdailywork.Iwassurprisedtoseehimwearinghishatbackwards.Itlookedfunny.WhenIaskedDadwhyheputhishatbackwards,hesmiledandgavemeanexplanation.Therewasalargewatertankforthecattlethathadtobefilledeveryday.Sinceittookalongtimetofinishthework,hewouldturnthewateronandthengoaboutdoingotherthingslikecleaningthebarnorfeedingthecattle,whichusuallycosthimtwentyminutesorevenmoretime.Thedanger,ofcourse,wasthatifheforgottoturnthewateroff,thetankwouldoverflowandwaterwouldbewasted,whichwouldmakeamess.Thenhetoldmethereasonwhyhehadhishatturnedaround.Whenhefinishedotherworkandbegantotakeoffhisworkclothes,hewouldnoticeasheremovedhishatthatthevisor(帽舌)wasnotwhereitwassupposedtobe.Thiswouldremindhimthatthewaterwasstillrunning.Thenhewouldgobacktothebarnandturnitoff.Ihaveseenmydaddevelopmanyothersystemsovertheyears.AndIwillneverforgethowhelpfulandvaluabletheyare.Somemayhaveevenbeenlife-saving.Sometimes,peoplemayforgetsomethings.Sotheywilleasilymakemistakethoughtheymaytrytheirbest.Usingsomegoodmethodscanhelpthemoperatemoreeffectively.Inordernottoblameothersoryourselfformistakes,you’dbetterlookforsomeways,whethertheyarefunnyornot,aslongastheywillhelpyouinachievingwhatyoutrulywishtodo.Thiscouldbeutility,andassimpleasachecklist.NowI’veusedalotofthem,suchasputtingmycarkeysinthesameplaceeverytime.Itcouldbehavingsomeonecheckyourworkanditcouldalsobeacomputerprogramthathelpstofindoutwhetheryourcalculationsarecorrect.1．Theauthorfoundhisfather’sbehaviorfunnybecause__________.A．hehadneverbeentothebarnbeforeB．hisfather’shatwasdifferentfromothersC．thehorsesplayedsometricksD．hisfatherworethehatinastrangeway2．Whatwouldtheauthor’sfatherNOTdointhebarnaccordingtothepassage?A．CleanthebarnB．FeedthechickenC．GivefoodtothecowsD．Fillthelargewatertank3．Theword“utility”probablymeans“__________”inthepassage.A．practicalB．difficultC．meaninglessD．avoidable4．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfather?A．Hisjobwastodevelopnewsystemsinthebarn.B．Thesystemsheinventedwerealwaysveryuseful.C．Hedevelopedasmanysystemsaspossibletohelppeople.D．Healwaystaughttheauthorhowtomakeproperchecklists.5．Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe“__________”.A．MyFunnyDadB．KnowledgeinBarnC．AGoodCatCanCatchaHealthyRatD．KeepaChecklistinYourMindC15、Theschoollibraryprovidesallkindsofbooksforstudentstoreadduringthiswintervacation.Thefollowingaresomeoftheirfavourites.

WarandPeacebythefamousRussianwriterTolstoy.It’saboutRussiansfightingagainstFrenchinvasion(侵略）oftheircountryinthe19thcentury.Itispublishedinmorethan100languages.

HarryPotterseriesbytheBritishwriterJ.K.Rowling.It’sabouttheadventuresofHarryPotterandhisfriendsinthemagicworld.Thissetofbookshasbeensoldwidelyinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.

The2014onevolumeeditionofReader’sDigestcarriesallkindsofarticleswhicharebothinterestingandeducational.Thesestoriesfullofhopeandcouragetouchedtheheartsofmillionsofreaders.Itispopularwithpeopleatdifferentages.

OnThreeKingdomsbyProfessorYiZhongtian.Hetalksaboutsomeinterestingtopicsaboutstoriesandpeopleinthosewartimesinthebook.Youwilllearnthehistoryandcultureinthatdynastybyreadingthebook.Itiswelcomedbyalargenumberofreaders.

TheWorldofBasketballisamagazineaboutgreateventsinthebasketballworld.Therearearticlesaboutsomewell-knownbasketballplayerslikeChineseplayerYaoMingandAmericanplayerKobeBryant.Therearealsomanyphotosshowingdifferentgames.Itsellswell.

1．TinaisinterestedinEuropeanhistoryinthe19thcentury,shewillborrow________.A．“OnThreeKingdoms”B．“HarryPotter”C．“WarandPeace”D．“TheWorldofBasketball”2．Youcanfindinterestingandeducationalarticlesbydifferentwritersin________.A．“WarandPeace” B．“Reader’sDigest”C．“HarryPotter” D．“OnThreeKingdoms”3．Youmayreadnewsaboutfamousplayersandgreatballgamesin________.A．“Reader’sDigest”B．“WarandPeace”C．“FamousDetectiveKonan”D．“TheWorldofBasketball”4．YiZhongtiantalksabout________inhisbook.A．theadventuresinthemagicworldB．thewarbetweenRussiaandFranceC．PeopleintimesofThreeKingdomsD．thedetectivestoriesD16、Onedayinsummer,littleJackwasplayingonthebeachwithhisfather.Suddenly,hesawalittletortoisemovingslowlyonthesandHestartedtolookatitcarefullyandbegantotouchitwithhishand.Tohissurprise,thetortoisestoppedmoving.Itpulledinitsheadandlegs,andcloseditsshelltightly.Hetoucheditagainbutthetortoisedidn’tmoveatallJackbecameangry.Heusedastickandtriedtoforce(强迫）ittoopen.Whenhisfathersawthis，hestoppedhimandsaid，“No，son，youmustn’tdothat!Youwillkillthetortoise.Youwon’tgetitopenwithastick”Jackwascuriousandasked，“Why?”“Justwaitandsee,”hisfatherreplied.Thenhepickedupthetortoiseandputitmabag.Aftertheycamebackhome,thefathertookthetortoiseoutofthebag.Heputitnearthefireplace(壁炉）.Afterafewminutes，thetortoisebegantomovealittle.Thenthetortoisestretchedout(伸出）itsheadandlegs.Atlast，thetortoisebegantocrawlacrosstheroom.HowexcitedJackwaswhenhesawthis.“Son，nowyousee,”saidhisfather，“sometimes，youcan’tforcesomeonetodothingshedoesn’tlike.Butifyougethimwarmfirst，hewilldowhatyouwanthimtodo.”1．OnedayTackandhisfatherwereplaying_______.A．onthebeach B．inthezoo C．onthehill D．inthegarden2．Tackusedastickto_______thetortoise.A．save B．feed C．open D．close3．Thefatherpickedupthetortoiseand_______.A．killedit B．putitinabagC．cookedit D．threwitintothesea4．Afterthetortoisegot_______nearthefireplace,itbegantomovealittle.A．warm B．cool C．thirsty D．hungry5．Thestorytellsusthat______.A．peoplewilldothingswewantthemtodoB．peoplewon’tdothingswewantthemtodoC．wecanforcepeopletodothingstheydon’tlikeD．wecan’tforcepeopletodothingstheydon’tlikeE17、Intoday’sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenlosetheirlivesforit.Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect(影响)onthepoor，butonceapersonhasarichlife，alotmoremoneydoesn’tmeanmorehappiness.Ifmoneywaseverything，allmillionaires(百万富翁)wouldhavetruelove,truefriendship，goodhealthandalonglife.However，thisisnotalwaystrue.Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewordswhichare“Iloveyou”.Butcanlovebebought？I’mafraidnot.Lovemeanstogive，nottotake.Toeveryperson，healthandlonglifeareprobablythemostprecious(宝贵的)things.Well，canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney？Theansweris“No”.Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan’tbeboughteither.Inaword，Wheremoneyisworshiped(崇拜)，moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel，loverstohate，strangerstofightandsoon.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave，itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwith，noonetocryfor.1．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright？A．Moneyiseverything.B．Moneyisn’tnecessary.C．Moneyisimportant，butnotthemostimportant.D．Withnomoney，withnosuccess.2．WhichsentenceofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Ifyouhaven’tmuchmoney，youcan’tgetmorehappiness.B．Youmaylivealonglifeevenifyouarepoor.C．Everyyearmanypeopledieintheworldbecausetheirfamilyispoor.D．Ifyouarerich，youwillhavelessfriendship.3．Infact,allmillionaires_________.A．havelessmoney B．dieearlierC．hatetheirmoney D．havetruelove4．Whatdoesthesentence“Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.”meaninthepassage？A．爱意味着给你，而不能带走。 B．爱是可以得到的，不要走开。C．爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。 D．爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。F18、Ithappenedtwoyearsago.ItwasMother’sDaymorning.Iwasdoingmyshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonly

minutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheground.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewas

blood

everywhereandthewomanwasembarrassed(尴尬的)andclearlyinshock.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameverysadaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharitygrouphadsetupastandsellingfishandchipsandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.

“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter,”

hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeupwithsuchasweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecould

buy

aflowerfortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“Ican’ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture(姿势).”Bynowparamedics（救援人员）hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjured(受伤的)woman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecame

intimidated

byallthe

blood

andmedicalequipment(器具).Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.InsteadIgavetheflowertothe

woman’shusbandandtoldhim,“Mysonwas

verysadforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthis

flowertomakeherfeelbetter.”Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,telling

her

whoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgave

him

alittlesmile.1．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Onecanneverbetoocareful. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Lovebeginswithalittlesmile. D．Asmallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtot