2022年-2023年专升本《英语》培训模拟试卷及答案

2022年专升本《英语》培训模拟试卷

PartI.VocabularyandStructure(1X40points)

Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencetherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentencendthenmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.Janehadn,tbeentoLondonbefore.hadherhusband.

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

2.NosoonerhadhearrivedinRomeheheardofthegoodnews.

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.until

3.Mr.Cookhasnotcommentedthesereports.

A.inB.ofC.withD.on

4.Itis_______tostaredirectlyatthesun.

A.harmfulB.harmlessC.comfortableD.safe

5.It'snouse_______withadrunkenman.

A.argueB.toargueC.arguingD.beingargued

6.Theprogramoneducationis________watching.

A.worthyB.worthilyC.worthinessD.worth

7.______thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest.

A.HavingbeenwateredB.Watering

C.HavingwateredD.Beingwatered

8.Her_______tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime,

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

9.Thechildrenhavebeen________sincetheirfatherleft,

A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle

10.Itisreported_______greatchangeshavebeenmadethere,

A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what

11.WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthema_______photograph.

A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern

12.ItwasJapan_______launchedthewaragainstChina.

A.thatB.whenC.whomD.which

13.Thequestionisworth______again.

A.discussingB.todiscussC.discussedD.discuss

14.Trainingisprovided,sono______experienceisrequiredforthejob.

A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious

15.Ifyoudon,t_______smokingyouwillnevergetbetter.

A.preventfromB.giveupC.forgiveD.keepaway

16.Onlyafteryouhavereceivedthetelegram_______thetimeofhisarrival,

A.youcanknowB.willyouknowC.youknewD.didyouknow

17.TomwassurprisedtoknowthatAsiaisasEurope.

A.fourtimeslargeB.fourtimesaslarge

C.asfourtimeslargeD.aslargefourtimes

18.ItissoexpensivethatIcan'tit.

A.affordB.payC.spendD.cost

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19.Shesuggestedanotherdayinthecountryside.

A.ourspendingB.forspendingC.tospendD.spending

20.IfImorecareful,suchmistakecouldhavebeenavoided.

A.areB.havebeenC.wouldbeD.hadbeen

21.Thehotelduringthevacationwasratherpoorlymanaged.

A.asIstayedB.whichIstayed

C.whereIstayedD.whatIstayed

22.Theyoustart,theyou'11finishthework.

A.early...soonB.earlier...sooner

C.earlier...soonD.early...sooner

23.Ifyouareworriedtheproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit.

A.forB.aboutC.onD.with

24.Yournoseisbleeding,you,dbetterliedownimmediately.

A.soB.orC.whenD.what

25.Bobgottheprescriptionthenhewentintoadrugstore.

A.whenB.howC.andD.which

26.JackspeaksalittleChinese,hecan'twriteinit.

A.butB.orC.otherwiseD.and

27.Heaskedmeif1thefilm.

A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.hadenjoyed

28.Sheaskedhimifmarryher.

A.hecanB.canhe

C.hewouldD.wouldhe

29.DoyouthinkinvitetheBrowns?

A.weshouldB.shouldwe

C.weoughtD.oughtwe

30.John,sparentsinsistedthatheart.

A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying

31.Gothroughthisdooryouwillfindthemanwaitingforyouthere.

A.ifB.forC.andD.only

32.Nosoonertheystartedtowork.

A.hadtheygottotheplantthenB.hadtheygottotheplantthan

C.hadtheygottotheplantwhenD.theyhadgottotheplantthan

33.,theyhadtospeedup.

A.Timeis1imitedB.Timewaslimited

C.TimebeinglimitedD.Timehasbeenlimited

34.,hewouldsurelyurgeustoputawayourpastprejudicesandavoidhisowntragic

errorofputtingallhiseggsinonebasket.

A.IshealivetodayB.Behealivetoday

C.WerehealivetodayD.Tobehealivetoday

35.Hewassaidtobeveryformal,rigidandconventional.

A.hopelesslyB.desperatelyC.carelesslyD.splendidly

36.Thesofthandwritingathoughtfulsoulandclevermind.

A.remindedB.reflectedC.attractedD.affected

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37.Itwasverydarkinthetunnelsoheamatch.

A.hitB.firedC.struckD.burned

38.Afteraverybusyscheduleinthepastthreeweeks,Johnplanstotakethingsfor

awhile.

A.ateaseB.easilyC.easeD.withease

39.Thescientificconceptscanbebywordsanddiagrams.

A.conveyedB.concludedC.containedD.continued

40.Ifwethebus,wetheconcertinthetheatrenow.

A.miss,areenjoyingB.hadn'tmissed,wouldbeenjoying

C.didn,tmiss,areenjoyingD.hadn,tmissed,wouldhavebeenenjoying

PartII.Cloze(1X20points)

Directions:Thoreare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices

markedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Bodylanguageisaneasierwayofexpressingfeelingsthanspoken(41).Forexample,youdo

notsaytosomeoneeasilythatyoudonotlikehimorher,(42)throughbodylanguageyoucan

(43)themclearly.Sothespokenlanguageislimited,(44)iswhyweneedthe(45)language

somuchinourcommunication.Spokenlanguageandbodylanguagegomostly(46).Whensomeone

sayssomething,informationis(47)throughbodylanguageatthesametime.Thisextranon­

verbalinformationcan(48)thecontentofthemessageormaycontradictit.Anexampleof

the(49):apatientinthedentistJswaitingroomisrockingonhis(50),butsayshe'snot

nervous.Whatdoyou(51)?Whensomeonecontradictshiswordiikethis(52)hisbodylanguage,

hisnon-verbalmessageisalmostalways(53)asthemosttruebecauseitisverydifficult(54)

throughbodylanguage.Mostpeoplearenotveryaware(55)theirbodylanguage.Whensomeone

islying,wegetthefeeling(56)somethingisnotrightthroughhis(57).(58)themostpart

weareinclinedtorely(59)thisfeelingandnottobelievehim.So(60)languagehasalarger

reliabilityvalue.

41.A.signB.languageC.gestureD.symbol

42.A.soB.andC.thenD.but

43.A.recognizeB.showC.emphasizeD.talk

44.A.whichB.whoC.itD.that

45.A.spokenB.visualC.bodyD.foreign

46.A.aheadB.handinhandC.onD.beyond

47.A.proposedB.confuseC.conveyedD.summoned

48.A.supportB.disagreeC.agreeD.deny

49.A.previousB.formerC.reversedD.latter

50.A.seatB.benchC.tableD.chair

51.A.proposeB.requestC.believeD.note

52.A.inB.throughC.fromD.on

53.A.proposedB.regardedC.greetedD.conveyed

54.A.beinglyingB.lieC.tolieD.lying

55.A.thatB.ofC.onD.about

56.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.while

57.A.wordsB.fistsC.behaviorD.personnel

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58.A.ForB.AtC.InD.From

59.A.atB.onC.inD.from

60.A.spokenB.bodyC.visualD.speaking

PartIII.ReadingComprehension(2X20points)

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions

orincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshould

decideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Accordingtoairlineindustrystatistics,almost90%ofairlineaccidentsarenotsurvivable

orpartiallysurvivable.Butpassengerscanincreasetheirchancesofsurvivalbylearningand

followingcertaintips.Expertssaythatyoushouldreadandlistentosafetyinstructionsbefore

takeoffandaskquestionifyouhaveuncertainties.Youshouldfastenyourseatbeltlowonyour

hipsandaspossible.Ofcourse,youshouldalsoknowhowthereleasemechanismofyourbeltoperates.

Duringtakeoffsandlandingsyouareadvisedtokeepyourfeetflatonthefloor.Beforetakeoff

youshouldlocatethenearestexitandanalternativeexitandcounttherowsofseatsbetween

youandtheexitssothatyoucanfindtheminthedarkifnecessary.

Intheeventthatyouareforewarnedofapossibleaccident,youshouldputyourhandson

youranklesandkeepyourheaddownuntiltheplanecomestoacompletestop.Ifsmokeispresent

inthecabin,youshouldkeepyourheadlowandcoveryourfacewithnapkins,towels,orclothing.

Ifpossible,wettheseforaddedprotectionagainstsmokeinhalation.Toevacuateasquicklyas

possible,followcrewcommandsanddonottakepersonalbelongingswithyou.Donotjumponescape

slidesbeforetheyarefullyinflated,andwhenyoujump,dosowithyourarmsandlegsextended

infrontofyou.Whenyougettotheground,youshouldmoveawayfromtheplaneasquicklyas

possible,andneversmokenearthewreckage.

61.Accordingtotheexperts,whenshouldtravelersreadandlistentosafetyinstructions?

A.Beforetakeoff.B.Inanemergency.

C.Throughouttheflight.D.Duringlandings.

62.Whichexitssuggestedinthepassageshouldanairlinepassengerlocatebeforetakeoff?

A.Theonesthatcanbefoundinthedark.

B.Thetwoclosesttothepassenger?sseat.

C.Theonesatthebackoftheplane.

D.Thenearestone.

63.Judgingfromthepassage,peoplehavemorechancestosurvivefiresinaircraftifthey

A.fastentheirseatbelttightly

B.readairlinesafetystatisticsbeforetakeoff

C.keeptheirfeetflatonthefloor

D.keeptheirheadslow

64.AirlinepassengersarespecificallytoldNOTto.

A.askquestionaboutsafetyduringtheflight

B.jumpinanycircumstances

C.carrypersonalbelongingsinanemergency

D.locatethenearestexit

65.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

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A.Topleasetravelers.

B.Togivetheinformationofairlineindustrystatistics.

C.Toguidepeopletosurvivefires.

D.Toprovidesafetyadvice.

Passage2

Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.If

youarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyou

needandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialfsts

adviceisusefultohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablekindofdog.Butinpartthedecisiondepends

oncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyou

wantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchoosetheonethathastheright

sizeandcharacteristics.Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagreatdealoftimetotrainingthe

dogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessyoulivein

thecountrysideandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandso

aresatisfactorywiththeirplacewherethereissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterand

consequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.

Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransfer

itslovefromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwith

thehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbe

withdogs.Theyarelikelytobetooshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegood

pets.

66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists.

B.Itiscommonsensethatisthemostimportantwhenchoosingadog.

C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant.

D.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo.

67.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog?

A.Thecolorofthedog.

B.Thepriceofthedog.

C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment.

D.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse.

68.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat?

A.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon'tbite.

B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace.

C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare.

D.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully.

69.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold?

A.It'seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold.

B.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings.

C.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway.

D.It'seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters.

70.Theword“affection”means.

A.loveB.effectC.tieD.relationship

Passage3

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Inthemoderntechnologicalworldtheseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.

Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymany

ofman'sneeds.

TherichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbymaAstechnologyareimpressive.Oilandgas

explorationshaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,

nickelandcopperexistontheoceanfloor,readytobemined.

Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.Thecultureof

fishandshellfishisanancientskillpracticedinthepastmainlybyorientalpeoples.

Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarm

temperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrents

andwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergysuchashydro-electricpower.

Technologyisenablingmantoexploreeverdeeperunderthesea.Thenewunderselechnology

isprovidingdiverswithdivingsuitsandunderseachambersthatarekeptatsealevelpressure.

Thedevelopmentofstrong,newmaterialshasmadethispossible.

Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Bytheyear2000,expertsbelieve

thattheproblemstoexploitthefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargely

solved.

71.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.NeedsofManB.SourcesofEnergy

C.SeaHarvestD.SeaExploringTechnology

72.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyforexploringtheseaisimportantbecause.

A.mancannottravelfartherintospace

B.resourcesonlandarerunningshort

C.it'salotoffundivingintothesea

D.ancientpeopleusedtoexplorethesea

73.Whydoestheauthormentionasteamship?

A.Toindicatethatitiswarmerintheoceanthanonland.

B.Toshowthatasteamshipisbetterthanotherkindsofship.

C.Toarguethatmanshouldusesteamshipsmorethanothermeansoftransportation.

D.Toillustratethatmancanmakeuseofsourcesofenergyfromthesea.

74.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.manhasn,tcompletelycultivatedtherichesofthesea

B.technologyforexploringtheseahasbeenfound

C.plantingriceintheseawillbemadepossibleinashorttime

D.inthenearfuturemancanliveontheoceanfloor

75.Theword“exploit”inthelastparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby.

A.evaluateB.developC.gatherD.scatter

Passage4

Ineverydayusage"hot”meansahavingalotofheat”.Manypeoplethinkthat“cold”

issomethingcompletelyseparatedfromheat.Butthisisnottrue.Coldsimplemeansuhaving

verylittleheatn.Yourlifedependsonheat.Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Without

heat,everylivingthingwouIdbefrozentodeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,

whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible.

Sincebeforethedawnofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenable

6

toreleasethesun'sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Andhehasbeen

abletousethisheat.

Heathasmadecivilizationpossible.Withheat,mancouldmeltmetals.Asmanlearnedtouse

metalsandfuels,industriesgrew.Asaresult,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthat

changeheatenergyintomechanicalenergy.Enginescandotheworkofmanymen.Withoutengines

industrialcivilizationisimpossible.

Yetwhenthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17thcentury,menwerestillwonderingabout

thenatureofheat."Whatisit?”theyasked.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury

didtheyfindtherightanswer.

76.Ineverydayusage,"hot"means.

A.theweatherisfineanditissummerB.onehasatemperature

C.havingagreatdealofheatD.verylittleheat

77.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans.

A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie

B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire

C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter

D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat

78.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethestinsheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coal

andoil.Fromthissentenceweknow.

A.mancangetheatfromthingslikewood,coalandoi1

B.mancannotgettheheatdirectlyfromthesun

C.onlywood,coalandoilhaveheat

D.al1thesun,sheatistrappedinthings

79.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Withoutenginescivilizationisimpossible.

B.Withoutengineswehavenoindustrialcivilization.

C.Enginecamebeforecivilization.

D.Enginescamebeforemanknewhowtouseheat.

80.Fromthelasttwosentences,wecansee.

A.menhaveneverfoundthenatureofheat

B.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe17thcentury

C.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe19thcentury

D.menfoundthenatureofheatbeforethe19thcentury

PartIV.Translation(2X10points)

Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences8~F85from

ChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86〜90fromEnglishintoChinese.Writeyouranswer

ontheAnswerSheet.

81.我反复尝试，终于得到了一份工作。

82.没过多久，房子外面就聚集了很多人。

83.这家工厂里的所有机器都是中国制造的。

84.我不满意那家旅馆的服务，因此要向旅馆经理投诉。

85.只有在黄ft,你才可以欣赏到如此的美景。

86.Soundtravelsfourtimesfasterinwaterthanintheair.

87.ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmeaboutityesterdaythatIrealizedmymistake.

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88.Chinawillbethelargestmarketforautomobilesifitseconomycontinuestogrow.

89.IfindithardtoleavethelandwhereIhavelivedfor30yearsandwheretherearesweet

memoriesofmychildhood.

90.Papermoneyisobviouslyeasiertohandleandmuchmoreconvenientinthemodernworld.

PartV.ErrorCorrection(1X10points)

Directions:Thereare10sentences.Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedparts

markedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrectpart,thenwritethecorresponding

letterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.

।

91.Haveyounoticedhercoatiswet?Shemustbecaughtintherain.J

ABC方;

।

92.TeenagersalvdysUngforthetimewhichtfieyareabletobeindependent.:

-A-B°CD!

93.Sincetheinjinyisbad,thedoctorswilloperatehimimmediately.;

ABCD:

।

94-LH'&hurryupandtrytototherailwaystationintime,can:

AB-C-D；

।

95.HerefusedjoininguslastSaturdaynight.Don'tyoudiinkitstrange?

~C-D-：

।

96.SomeoldbeautifulItalianoilpaintingsarubeingdisplayedintheexhibitionhall.:

-BC-D：

97.Ifyouhadbeenthere+I"msureyouwouldhaveenjoyedI。ssiheChineseTeamvin.；

-A-BC~~T-：

।

98.OnseeingtkeboyfellintotheriverFshe-sprangtoherfeetandventtotherescue.:

TTc-D—:

99.TraditionaJly,workdeterminesourxvayoflife.Butif98percenterfusdonr，

A''T

I

needtovork,anewegoingtodowithoneself?:

CD；

100.OnlybypracticewillyoubeabletoimproveyourspeakingEnglishandgradually§peak，

"T"-B~~C-D：

fluently.:

PartVI.Writing(1X20points)

Directions:Inthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitled“ShouldPrivate

CarsBeEncouragedinChina?”innolessthan120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.

PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

(1)有人认为应鼓励中国私家车的发展;

(2)有人认为私家车的普及造成了许多问题;

(3)说明你的观点。

参考答案

PartI.VocabularyandStructure

1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C6.D7.C8.A9.C10.B

11.A12.A13.A14.A15.B16.B17.B18.A19.D20.D

21.C22.B23.B24.A25.C26.A27.D28.C29.A30.A

31.C32.B33.C34.C35.A36.B37.C38.A39.A40.B

PartII.Cloze

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41.B42.D43.B44.A45.C46.B47.C48.A49.D50.D

51.C52.B53.B54.C55.B56.B57.C58.A59.B60.B

PartIII.ReadingComprehension

Passage1