2022年湖南省怀化市洪江芙蓉中学商店高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省怀化市洪江芙蓉中学商店高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Thepoorchildstoodthere,and________whattodo,turnedtohisfatherforhelp.

A.notknowing

B.notknew

C.nottoknow

D.notknow

参考答案：A2.Weshallnotstarttheprojectuntilit____bythecommittee.A.willbeapproved

B.approves

C.hasbeenapproved

D.istoapprove参考答案：C考查时态。句意：在委员会通过之前，我们决不能开始这个项目。Until引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，故排除AD；project与approve是动宾关系，即项目被通过，所以用被动语态，故选C项。3.Don’thangaroundinthisdistrictifyoucanhelp

.

A．that

B．it

C．one

D．so参考答案：B46.KathrynBigelow,directorof“TheHurtLocker”,wasthefirstfemale___thebestdirectorOscar.

A.winning

B.towin

C.won

D.haswon参考答案：B略5.Icalledtheairlineto____________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforCanada.A.obtain

B.admit

C.confirm

D.appoint参考答案：C6.Itisthepicturehangingbymybed

oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife．A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：D7.Youmay_____findithardtogetalongwellwiththem.A.certainly

B.likely

C.possibly

D.probably参考答案：C8.—Whatifhefailedinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?

—Idon’tknow.______heartandbereduced_____theclass?

A.Willhelose;nottoattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattending

C.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending参考答案：D9.Mary’sparentsbelievethatshewill___aperfectdancerifshekeepspracticing. A.turn B.make C.take D.have参考答案：B10.China’shighspeedrailnetwork

playsasignificantroleinChina’seconomydevelopment.A.withoutdoubt

B.inturn

C.onpurpose

D.byaccident参考答案：选A中国高速铁路网络毫无疑问在中国经济发展方面起着重大作用,故选A。11.Thatprogram

toraisefundsforfarmersinthewestofChinaprovestobeaneffectiveapproach

theproblemofpoverty.A.meant;tosolving

B.meaning;tosolve

C.beingmeant;tosolving

D.meant;tosolve参考答案：A12.—Didn’tyoufindthefilmexciting?—________,Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit!A.What’smore

B.Generallyspeaking

C.Onthecontrary

DInparticular参考答案：C13.

OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI_________getupearlyandgofishing.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should参考答案：B14.Asthegovernmentlookstocuttingdownairpollutioninthecountry,carmakersaremakingeffortsto______thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars.A.turnto B.subscribeto C.submitto D.caterto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着政府希望减少国家的空气污染，汽车制造商正努力满足对环保汽车日益增长的需求。A.turnto转向，求助于；B.subscribeto订阅，同意；C.submitto提交，向……提出；D.caterto迎合，为……服务。根据thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars（对环保汽车的需求日益增长）可知，汽车制造商正努力满足对环保汽车日益增长的需求。故选D。15.Ifmyindifferencehurthim,myfatherwouldkeepsilent,buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip

Iwantedtocome．

A.unless

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：B略16.---DoyoumindifIsmoke?---___________.A.Ireallyhatesmoking

B.I’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tC.Youcan’tsmokehere

DYou’dbettergiveupsmoking

参考答案：B略17.LinShuhaohasearnedagood_____athomeandabroadforhisexcellentbasketballskillandwonoverthousandsoffans.

A.reputation

B.occupation

C.contribution

D.civilization参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Healmostkilledsomebody,butoneminutechangedhislife.ThisbeautifulstorycomesfromShermanRogers’book,Foremen:LeadersorDrivers?.Inhistrue-lifestory,Rogersillustratestheimportanceofeffectiverelationships.Duringhiscollegeyears,Rogersspent34______summerinanIdaho(爱达荷州)loggingcamp.Whenthesuperintendenthadtoleaveforafewdays,heputRogersincharge.“35______ifthemenrefusetofollowmyorders?”Rogersasked.HethoughtofTony,animmigrantworkerwhoroaredallday,givingtheothermenahardtime.“Firethem,”thesuperintendentsaid.Then,asif36______(read)Roger’smind,headded,“IsupposeyouthinkyouaregoingtofireTonyifyougetthechance.I’dfeelbadlyaboutthat.Ihavebeenloggingfor40years.TonyisthemostreliableworkerI’veeverhad.Iknowhehateseverybodyandeverything.Buthecomesinfirstandleaveslast.Therehasnotbeenanaccidentforeightyearsonthehill37______heworks.”Rogerstookoverthenextday.HewenttoTonyandspoketohim.“Tony,doyouknowI’minchargeheretoday?”Tonygrunted（发哼声）.“Iwasgoingtofireyouthefirsttimewefought,butIwantyoutoknowI’mnot,”hetoldTony,addingwhatthesuperintendent38______(say).Whenhefinished,Tonydroppedtheshovelfulofsandhehadheldandtearsstreameddownhisface.“Whyhenotellmedateightyearsago?”ThatdayTonyworkedharderthaneverbefore---andhesmiled!HelatersaidtoRogers,“Myfirstforemanwhoeversay,‘Goodwork,Tony’anditmademefeellikeChristmas.”Rogerswentbacktoschoolafterthatsummer.TwelveyearslaterhemetTonyagainwhowasnowsuperintendentforrailroadconstructionforoneof39______(large)loggingcompaniesintheWest.RogersaskedhimhowhecametoCaliforniaandhappenedtohavesuchsuccess.Tonyreplied,“IfitnotbefortheoneminuteyoutalktomebackinIdaho,Ikeelsomebodysomeday.Oneminutechangemywholelife.”Effectivemanagersknowtheimportanceoftakingamomenttopointout40______aworkerisdoingwell.Butwhatadifferenceaminuteofaffirmationcanmakeinanyrelationship!参考答案：34.a

35.What

36.reading

37.where

38.hadsaid

39.thelargest

40.what三、阅读理解19.The’80s’“importantrole”inthefamilyhasalsomeantagreaterconcentrationandfocusontheindividual.And,ithasmadetheword“me”oneofthemostfrequentlyusedwords.Everythingseemstobeabout“me”.Thisgenerationhasagreaterawarenessofitself.Somepeopledonotseemtoagreethatallthisisself-centred.WhenCaiFuchao,Beijing’spublicityhead,wasaskedtocommentonthelackofresponsibilityofuniversitystudentsduringtheSARSperiod,hisreplywas:“Modernuniversitystudentsareambitious,knowledgeableandhaveaverystrongsenseofresponsibilitytothesociety.”Asnewsanalystfrom,PanFengliang,echoed（随声附和）that,sayingthatblindlyblamingthem（forrunningawayduringtheSARSoutbreak）wasprejudicedandunfairandnotbackedwithevidence.Nodoubt,thedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhascontributeditsbittobroadening,orbending,themindsofthe80sgeneration.SomepeopleevencallGen’80“theE-generation”.Theygetintouchwitheachotherviaemail,QQ,ICQandMSN.Whilethepeopleofthe’60sand’70sswarmed（涌往）toShanghaitocatchLuoDayou,Gen’80swereontheBBSsayingthatitwas“reallydumb”.“Theinternetissomuchmoretothoseofthe’80sthanyoucanimagine,”saidWuJunyong,anITengineerwhowasbornin1978.InWu’sopinion,it’stheInternetthatseparatesthe70sfromthe80s,“Manyofthe’70sdon’tseewhythosefromthe’80scanspendeverydayinfrontofacomputer.”AnewweeklyMagazine/163.comsurveylastyearfoundthat40percentofthe7,000peoplesurveyed,borninthe’80s,thoughtthecomputerwasthemostimportantarticleinlife;morethan70percentoftheirparentspreferredthehome.

55.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thedevelopmentofinformationtechnologycontributedtothe’80s’greaterawarenessofitself.B.

TheE-generationrushedtoShanghaitocatchLuoDayou.C.

Allthe’80scanspendeverydayinfrontofacomputer.D.

Notallpeoplethinkthatthe“borninthe1980s”ar