山东省潍坊市田马镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市田马镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lindadidn'tgetthereontimebecauseofthebadweather.Additionally,hercarwasinpoor______A.situation

B.positionC.condition

D.direction参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于天气不好，Linda没能准时到那。此外，她的车况不佳。A.situation

形势；

B.position位置；C.condition状况；

D.direction方向。根据四个选项可知，她的车的状况不好，故选C。2.Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.finding

B.beingfound

C.tofind

D.found参考答案：D解析：本题考查的是非谓语动词中过去分词作定语的用法。本句的意思是：到目前为止，这是今年在网络上所能发现的最有趣的事情之一。根据句中sofar这个时间状语可以知道这个动作发生在过去，主语it和谓语是被动关系，故用found3.Thingsof______kindcometogether;peopleof______kindfallinto______samegroup.A.a;the;the

B.a;a;theC.the;the;the

D.a;a;a参考答案：B“一种”英语是akind，same前面应用定冠词the。4.

Ihadbeentoldthatshewasreallynicebutshewas______nicewhenImether.

A.anythingbut

B.somethingbut

C.nothingbut

D.everythingbut

参考答案：A5.一WilltheSmithsgoabroadthisautumn?—No,theyfinallydecided________.A．to

B．notto

C．notgoing

D．nottohavegone参考答案：B23.Judgingfromher___facialexpression,Iguessthattheproblemsmustbeinteresting.

A.excitement

B.excited

C.exciting

D.excite参考答案：B略7.Thereason__________theirfailureyouknowis__________theydidn'tgetfullypreparedfortheexperiment．

A．why,that

B．that,why

C．for,that

D．why,because参考答案：C8.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyou?You________withBarbara.A.couldhavestayed

B.couldstay

C.wouldstay

D.musthavestayed参考答案：A9.Everything,unlessotherwise______,willgoonasplanned.

A.stating

B.states

C.tostate

D.stated参考答案：D略10.Whetheranoperationshouldbeperformedinthiscase____verymuchonthepatient’sgeneralconditionA.relies

B.concentrates

C.bases

D.settles参考答案：A11.It____bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B略12.________hardshetried,shecouldn’tcontrolherfeelingswhenshewastoldherbabyhadbeenfound.A.AsB.WhileC.HoweverD.Although参考答案：A13.——Thankyouverymuchforeverything.You’vebeensohe1pful.——

.JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.A.Withpleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.Pleasedon’tsayso

D.Nevermind参考答案：B略14.Ifwe

nowtobringdownthehousingprice,itwillsurelymakeoursocietyindisorder.A、hadn’tacted B、haven’tacted C、don’tact D、won’tact参考答案：C15.Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool，itisimportanttocheck_____thestudentscanuseit．A．which

B．what

C．when

D．where参考答案：C考点：宾语从句

试题解析：句意：因为学校只有一个图书馆，所以核实一下学生们何时可以使用很重要。根据句意可知选C。16.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek________foodsafetyproblems.A.in B.toC.on D.after参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词：句子可以变成Sometimesproperanswers_____foodsafetyproblemarenotfartoseek，可以看出词组：answertofoodsafetyproblem食品安全问题的答案，就容易看出介词应该选择to了，句意：有时候食品安全问题的正确答案并不难寻。选B。考点：考查介词辨析点评：对于介词在日常学习中要注意归类，进行比较分析识记。一般介词都是在固定搭配中，做题的时候结合上下文的句意判断，最好把句子翻译通顺才行。17.Hermoney_____,thelazymiddle-agedwomanbegantostealothers’moneyatcrowdedplaces,suchasbusstops,stations,airportsandports.A.runout

B.running

C.havingbeenrunout

D.havingrunout参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.TherightWaytoMovePlantsOutdoorsGardeningcanbebothpersonallysatisfyingandagoodactivityforthemindandbody.Flowersbeautifyyoursurroundings,whilefreshvegetablesprovidesomeofthetastiestfoodsonyourtable.Aseedlingisayoungplantgrownfromaseed.____16____Butwhathappenswhentheygetbigger?Seedlingsthatstartindoorsorinagreenhouseneedtogothroughaperiodoftransitionbeforetheycansafelyremainoutdoors.____17____Itwillpreparetheseedlingsforwind,strongersunlightandup-and-downtemperatures.First,makethetransitionfromindoorstooutdoorsslowly,overaweekortwo.Agoodplacetohardenoffseedlingsisinapartlyprotectedareaoutsidethehome,suchasacoldframe.____18____Youcanalsohardenoffseedlingsnearawallinanareawherethereisamixofsunandshade.Orkeeptheseedlingsfullyexposedtooutdoorweatherconditions—forshort,butincreasingperiods.____19____Sunlightcandamagetheleavesofseedlingsthathavegrownindoors.Evenwithoutcold,outdoorsunlightcanbeasmuchas10timesmoreintensethanlightfromtheinsideofasunnywindow.Slowexposuretomoreintenselightthickenscellwallsaswellasexistingandnewleaves.Thisexposurecanbegininareasofpartialshade,orwithjustafewhourseachdayoffullsun.____20____A.Next,exposetheseedlingstothesunlightslowly.B.Thehomeisagoodplaceforseeds.C.Thisperiodiscalled“hardeningoff”.D.Thehotsunlightmightharmtheyoungplants.E.Itcanbeeasytogrowseedlingsinsidethehome.F.Withincreasinglightshining,leavesalsoturndarkergreen.G.Itisusuallyanopen-bottomedboxwithaclear,removablecover.参考答案：16.E

17.C

18.G

19.A

20.F这是一篇说明文。文章讨论的是把植物移到户外的正确方法。首先，从室内慢慢过渡到室外，持续一两个星期。另外，室外的阳光会损害室内生长的幼苗的叶子。【16题详解】根据后文Butwhathappenswhentheygetbigger?Seedlingsthatstartindoorsorinagreenhouseneedtogothroughaperiodoftransitionbeforetheycansafelyremainoutdoors.可知，但是当它们变大时会发生什么呢？开始在室内或温室中的幼苗需要经过一段过渡期才能安全地留在室外。由此可知，幼苗一开始重在家里或室内是很容易的，幼苗需要经过一段过渡期才能安全地留在室外。故E选项“在家里种幼苗很容易”符合上下文语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文Seedlingsthatstartindoorsorinagreenhouseneedtogothroughaperiodoftransitionbeforetheycansafelyremainoutdoors.可知开，始在室内或温室中的幼苗需要经过一段过渡期才能安全地留在室外。由此可知，幼苗需要经过一段过渡期才能安全地留在户外。故C选项“这一阶段被称为‘硬化’”符合上下文语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文Agoodplacetohardenoffseedlingsisinapartlyprotectedareaoutsidethehome,suchasacoldframe.可知，在室外部分受保护的地方，比如冷藏箱，是让秧苗变硬的好地方。由此可知，本句承接上文，继续介绍冷藏箱，上文中suchasacoldframe可对应到G选项中的it。故G选项“它通常是一个开底的盒子，有一个透明的、可移动的盖子”符合上下文语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文Sunlightcandamagetheleavesofseedlingsthathavegrownindoors.可知，阳光会损害在室内生长的幼苗的叶子。由此可知，幼苗要慢慢暴露在阳光下，不然会损害幼苗的叶子。故A选项“接下来，把幼苗慢慢地暴露在阳光下”符合上下文语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文Thisexposurecanbegininareasofpartialshade,orwithjustafewhourseachdayoffullsun.可知，这种暴露可以从部分阴凉处开始，或者从每天只有几个小时的日照开始。此处承接上文说明光照的不同对幼苗叶子的影响。故F选项“随着光照的增加，叶子也变暗变绿”符合上下文语境，故选F。三、阅读理解19.Alongtimeago,beforehumanbeingslivedontheearth,littlecoralpolyps（水螅）settledaroundtropical（热带的）coastlinesandconstructedcorals.Overalongperiodtheycreatedlotsofreefs.Yet,pollution,climatechangeandcommercialfisheriesarelimitingthechanceoffuturegenerationsknowingorseeingmanyofthereefsandseacreaturesthatexist.Hence,takeactiontodivenowandyoucanexploretheunderwaterworld.CommercialunderwaterdivingbeganinancientGreece.Divingingeneralmeansthatthewholebodyiscompletelyinwater.Onthataccounttherearelotsofexcitingandquiteadventurouswaystodive,likesharkcagediving,scubadiving（戴水肺潜水）andreefdiving.Therearegreatcoralreefsallovertheworld,butusuallytheyaresituatedinwarm,clearwatersuchasthePacificandtheIndianOcean,wheretheygrowbest.ThisiswhytherearenocoralreefsonthewestcoastofSouthAfrica.However,SouthAfrica’seastcoastoffersmuchbrightlycolouredsealife.InSouthAfricamorethan100,000divesayeararemadejustincoralreefs,whichareoneofthenaturalwondersoftheworld.Toseethewholebeautyofthereeftherightdivinggear（设备）isanessentialrequirement.Thismeansaperfectfittingdivingmaskandfins,aswellasasnorkel（呼吸管）andafriend.Divingaloneisdangerousbecausetheremaybestrongcurrentsyouarenotawareof,andit’salotmorefuntosharetheexperiencewithsomeone.However,beforeyoucanexplorethedeepersea,acertificatedandcheckedscuba,awetsuitandofcoursealicensewillbeneeded.Whetheryouchoosethesnorkelorthescubatospotthecolourfulunderwaterworld,trytotouchaslittleaspossible,becarefulwiththecoralsanddon’tstrikethefishes,becausethe