浙江省湖州市长兴县第三中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析

浙江省湖州市长兴县第三中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Wearerather

aboutthesympathyheclaimstohaveforthepoorbecauseheismeanwithhismoney.

A．optimistic

B．positive

C．sceptieal

D．cautious参考答案：C2.I__________tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage，butIcouldn'tmanageit.A.hadhoped B.amhopingC.havehoped D.wouldhope参考答案：A【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。3.Theydidn'tpreparethespeechcontest,butit_____verywell.A.keptout

B.gaveout

C.leftout

D.workedout参考答案：D4.Hey,boys,sincethisisamatch,youhavetoplay

therules.A.by

B.on

C.across

D.with参考答案：A略5.Heasked______fortheviolin.A.didIpayhowmuch B.Ipaidhowmuch C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D6.—Excuseme.I’dliketobookatableforfourtonight.—Sorry,sir,butthereis____availabletonight.Youmaytryanotherrestaurant.A.no

B.none

C.nothing

D.neither参考答案：B7.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime______Mr.Smithisavailable.A.when B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：B8.Acomputerisworthalmost5,000yuan,butI’vesaved______1,000yuan.A.notmorethan

B.notlessthan

C.nomorethan

D.nolessthan参考答案：C9.Papercutting,__traditionalfolkartformwhichoriginatedinancientChina,islistedas__worldculturalheritagebytheUnitedNationsin2002．

A．the;a

B．a;the

C．the;the

D．a;a参考答案：D略10.CrowdsofpeoplesawthefilmMERMAID______byChowSing﹣ChiontheLunarNewYear'sDay．（）A．directing B．todirectC．directed D．tobedirected参考答案：C．很多人在大年初一看了周星驰导演的电影《美人鱼》．分析句子结构可知，过去分词短语"directedbyChowSing﹣Chi"作名词短语"thefilmMERMAID"的后置定语，可以理解为定语从句"thefilmMERMAIDwhich/thatwasdirectedbyChowSing﹣Chi"，名词"film"与动词"direct"存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应该用过去分词，A项表主动，B和D项表示将来的动作，因而排除A项、B项和D项，故选C．本题考查非谓语动词用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断分词在句中所作的成分，若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用todo．11.Manyexamcandidateslosemarkssimplybecausetheydonotreadthequestions________.A．casually

B．practically

C．eagerly

D．properly参考答案：D考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多参加考试者丢了分，因为他们审题不恰当。casually随意地；practically实际地；eagerly急切地；properly恰当地。12.Ican’timaginehowhefinishedtherelayrace,________hisfootwoundedsoseriously.A.as

B.for

C.with

D.becauseof参考答案：C略13.Severaldecadesago,ChinesepeoplewereverycuriousaboutIndiaandthelands_______.

A.besides

B.beyond

C.away

D.off参考答案：B14.Mostoftheaudiencewonderedwhatideaamanwho’sdeaffrombirthcanhave_____music.

A.with

B.in

C.of

D.at参考答案：C略15.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.beingquestioned

B.questioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned参考答案：B16.

increasingthedistanceofyourwalks,youmaylosemoreweight.

A．By

B．From

C．On

D．For参考答案：A略17.Wehad___________wonderfultime_________theparty_______otherday.

A.a,on,the

B./,at,on

C.a,at,the

D./,on,/参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Haveyoueverheardofabug（虫子）calledthecicada（蝉）?Well,aspecialkindofthesebugsliveundergroundintheUSformostoftheirlives.Theyhaveaninterestingbio-clock.___16___Every17years,billionsofthenoisyBroodVcicadaswillswarm（涌现）tonortheasternpartsoftheUS,includingNewYork,OhioandPennsylvania.___17___ButthereareusuallyalotlessofthemcomparedtotheBroodVcicadas.___18___AccordingtoDiscoveryNews,thesebugsstartedtheirlivesin1999.Andastheir17-yearlifecyclecomestoanend,theygoabovegroundwhentheirundergroundhomesgetwarmer—64degreesFahrenheit(about18℃)tobeexact.Thenthefemaleswilllayhundredsofeggsintrees.___19___Thebabycicadaswillgounderground,andthe17-yearcyclewillstartoveragain.Whiletheycanbekindofannoying,thesebugsdon'tharmhumans.___20___Thatsoundisthemalecicadasattractingthefemalecicadas.Besides,alargeamountoflaideggscansometimesharmsmalltreesandbushesbecausetherearesomanyofthe17-yearcicadas.However,afterthissummer,thesebugswillmostlymindtheirownbusinessuntil2033.A.Theyfeedonleavesandroots.B.Ittellsthemwhentogoaboveground.C.WhatmakesBroodVcicadassospecial?D.Buttheydomakealotofnoiseduringtheirtimeaboveground.E.Afteraboutfourtosixweeks,themotherandfathercicadaswilldie.F.Foradifferentbroodofcicadas,matingseasonisjustaroundthecorner.G.Thereareotherkindsofcicadasthatcomearoundonceayearorevery13years.参考答案：16.B

17.G

18.C

19.E

20.D本文属于科普文章。主要讲述了有一种蝉，每17年就会大量涌向美国的地面。16.B

考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据上句可知这种蝉一生中大部分时间生活在美国的地下，但它们有一个有趣的生物钟，可以唤醒它们出现到地面上，故选B。17.G考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。本空前面的内容说数十亿育雏V蝉的涌现，空后说有一种比它们少。分析选项G项（有其他种类的蝉，一年一次或每13年一次）显然符合题意，形成对比对。故选G项。18.C考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据空后本段内容可知主要叙述这种蝉的生活特性。分析选项可知C项可知符全题意。故选C。19.E考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。空后讲述幼虫的回到地下，17年后又一个轮回，可知是生死轮回。分析选项可知E.幼蝉的父母死去，幼虫的诞生符合题意，故选E。20.D考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。分析空前内容可知蝉虽然对人类无害，但却让人生气。尤其是第一句的词“kindofannoying”，正与D项（但是他们在地上的时候确实发出很多噪音）相符合。故选D。三、阅读理解19.I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinction（区别）andonepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessestremendously.Thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemindandthecriticalmind.Whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso.Tryingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusencounter.Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtocaptureafleeting（稍纵即逝的）thought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucapturethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingthatitis.ThepracticethatcanhelpyoupastyourlearnedbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls“freewriting.”Infreewriting,theobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostopping,nogoingback,nocriticizing.Thegoalistogetthewordsflowing.Asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillcomefromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbecapturedonyournotepadoryourscreen.Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegintoworkwithusingthecriticalmindthatyou’vepersuadedtositonthesideandwatchquietly.Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepagesasthedeadlinedrawsnear.Insteadofstaringatablankstartfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbad.Halfwaythroughyouavailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.Movebackandforthuntilyourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrentpractices.59．Inthefirstparagraphwhentheauthorsaysthecreativemindandthecriticalmindcannotworkinparallel"inthewritingprocess,hemeans______．

A．noonecanbebothcreat