【中考真题】2022年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷（附答案）

2022年四川省泸州市中考英语真题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.—I'mtakingthehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.IhopeIwillmakeit.

A.GoodluckB.NowayC.Whatapity

D.Congratulations

2.Hurryup,SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsinasecond.Wehavetime

left.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

3.Withahigh-speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou,itismuchforustotravelto

Chengdu.

A.easierB.easilierC.moreeasyD.moreeasily

4.一Paul,haveyoutriedthischicken?It'saspecialinLuzhouandhasbeenintroducedin

theTVprogramABiteofChina.

一Yes,ithotbutdelicious.

A.eatsB.looksC.tastesD.sees

5.Asteenagers,wearenotallowedmobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecan

focusonourschoolwork.

A.bringB.tobringC.bringingD.brought

6.—Peter,howlonghaveyoubeenintheiceskatingclub?

—Notlong.Ididn'tjointheclubIenjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.

A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.after

7.—Lily,aconcertisbeingheldinourschoolforthebirthdayoftheCommunistYouth

LeagueofChina(GYLC).

—Iknow.Ithasbeen100yearssinceCYLC.

A.bornB.wasbomC.isbomD.hasbom

8.—XiaoMing,whatnewsareyoureading?

一ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronautsspaceonJune5th,2022.

A.leftforB.waitedforC.askedforD.arguedfor

9.一David,doyouknowSuYiming,asnowboarderfromChina?

一Sure.Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen'sBigAirEvent.Hebehard-working.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldD.must

10.—Couldyoutellmeforthefruit?

—Youcanjustpayonthephone.

A.howmuchwillIpayB.howwillIpayC.howmuchI

willpayD.howIwillpay

二、完形填空

OnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautssafelycamebacktoEarth.

Thelandingsetanewspeedrecord.WhenShenzhouXIIcameback11thespace

stationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ittookjust9hours12!

Itlandedupright.ThislandingpositionisnotoftenseeninChina'sspacelighthistory.

Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethe13landing.

Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.14theystillneededtositonchairs.Thelong

spacejourneychanged15bodies.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetused

tolivingonEarth.

11.A.forB.toC.fromD.with

12.A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.toreturn

13.A.softerB.moresoftC.softD.softest

14.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or

15.A.ourB.theirC.hisD.your

Iwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjustgotontothedownescalator（手扶电

梯）whenInoticedawomanstandingtotheside.Shelookedabout65,andher16

toldmeshewasscared.Iturned17thewomanandasked“Doyouneedanyhelp?”

Thewomanremainedsilent.Astheescalatorcontinuedmoving,Iheardthewoman

reply18."I'mafraid.''Wantmetocomebackandgetyou?^^Icalledtoher.She

19.

ButbythetimeIreachedherarm,thewomanhadreconsidered.don'tthinkIcando

it,“shesaid.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI20.

“Iknowwecandoit,“Isaid."Icanholdontoyou,"Shelookeddownatthescary

21.Thenhereyescamebacktomine,lookingdoubtful.t6Thishasnever22me

before,shesaid,asmuchtoherselfastome.

Itookher23.“Shallwe?”

Shemadealittlesoundof24aswesteppedon,butwe'dpassedthepointofno

return.Tomyjoy,she25alittleasthestairsmovedusdownward.

"Idon'tunderstandthisatall,“shesaid.

However,aswegotnearthe26、shefeltscaredagain,butwedidit.

“Fmso27..shebegan.

“Itwasnothing,1said."Iwashappytodoit."

Happy,yes.Iseldomhelpothers.Iam28becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfull

time.Forashortmoment,Iseemedtounderstand29someonewouldbecomea

nurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse.NotonlydidIhelptheoldladygetonthe

escalator,butalsohelpedher30_herfear.ItwasamuchhappiermomentthanI'd

hadinweeks.

16.A.ageB.speechC.clothesD.expression

17.A.towardsB.downC.againstD.into

18.A.confidentlyB.softlyC.excitedlyD.calmly

19.A.criedB.laughedC.noddedD.shouted

20.A.acceptedB.expectedC.taughtD.asked

21.A.doorB.chairC.machineD.car

22.A.happenedtoB.turnedtoC.explainedtoD.gotto

23.A.handB.armC.neckD.shoulder

24.A.happinessB.fearC.disappointmentD.surprise

25.A.movedB.doubtedC.worriedD.relaxed

26.A.topB.storeC.bottomD.lift

27.A.oldB.afraidC.thankfulD.hopeful

28.A.richB.busyC.rightD.happy

29.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

30.A.seeB.discussC.describeD.overcome

三、阅读单选

Peterwastherichestintown.Hehadearnedhimselfabadnamebecausehewastoo

proudofhismoney.Oneday,Peterbecameblind.Onlybydoingacorneatransplantsurgery

（角膜移植手术）couldheseeagain,buttherewasnodonor（捐献者）.Peterhadtowait

inthehospitalsadly.

Oneafternoon,Peterwantedtositinthesun,sohefelthiswayforthelittlesquare

beforethehospital.Heraisedhisheadtoenjoythesunshine.However,hesawnothingbut

thewholedarkness.

JustasPeterfelthopeless,someonehithimhardallofasudden.ThalangeredPeter,so

heshoutedloudly,"Don'tyouhaveeyes?Don'tyouseewhoyouhit!TmPeter!”

Theanswerwasfromalittleboy,"I'msorry,sir.Ididn'tnotice,pleaseforgiveme!”

Peterchangedhismindandordered,t4Icanforgiveyou,butyoumusttalkwithme!”

Theboybegan."Howbeautiful!Thegrassisgreen,theskyisblue,theflowersare

comingouteverywhere,andthelittletreesarealsoverylovely.Thecloudsarefloating…”

Ashewaslistening,Peterbegantoenvy（嫉妒）thatboy.Suddenly,heshouted,“Oh,

myGod,thelittleboyissopoor,nothingbutapairofeyes!Whydoyougivehimlight?”

“Youarcwrong!,?camethevoiceofalady,“Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.Whathe

justdescribediswhatItoldhim!”Petersatonthesquaresilently,tearscomingupinhiseyes.

Sincethen,thecitycharity（慈善机构）wouldreceiveagreatdealofmoneyevery

yearfromtherichestperson,Peter.

31.WhatdidpeoplethinkofPeteratthebeginningofthestory?

A.TheytreatedPeterbadly.B.Peterwasgoodwithmoney.

C.Peterwasunlucky.D.TheydislikedPeter.

32.WhohitPeterinthesquare?

A.Ahopelessperson.B.Anunknown.C.Astrangelady.D.Alittleboy.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"forgive“probablymean?

A.原谅B.帮助C.惩罚D.忘记

34.HowdidPeterprobablyfeelafterhearingthelady'swords?

A.Angryandafraid.B.Nervousandexcited.C.Surprisedand

moved.D.Worriedandregretful.

35.Whatisthethemeofthestory?

A.Moneycanbuyyoufriends.B.Lightliesinpeople'sheart.

C.Patiencebringsagoodreturn.D.Richpeoplearealwayskind.

Amaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.Sometimes,hecarriesaredfan（扇

子）.Sometimes,hespreadshisarmslikewings.Whenhelands,thecrowdcheersloudly.

Hisdanceiseye-catching,andmanypeoplewatch.

HeisChinesedancerMaJiaolong.Since2020,he'smadeshortvideosofhimself

dancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity'sparksandlandmarkslikeTowerBridge.

The35-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin.

ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial（武侠）artsmovementswiththoseoftraditional

Chineseopera.MawasinterestedinthemovementsofclassicalChinesedanceandstartedto

learnitat12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeen

teachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.

Twoyearsago,MahadtogiveonlineclassesduetoCOVID-19.Inhissmallhome,he

couldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife,ssuggestionanddancedat

GreenwichPark,apopularplacefortourists.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited（剪辑）

thevideo,addedmusicandsentittofriends,wholoveditandinspiredhimtoshareitonline.

Fromthenon,Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessages

frompeoplearoundtheworld.

“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,and,most

importantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especially

thoseinforeigncountries,saidMa.

36.WhafsMaJiaolong'sjob?

A.Aneditor.B.Apopstar.C.Aphotographer.D.Adance

teacher.

37.WhatareMa'sshortvideosabout?

A.London'sparksandlandmarks.B.HisclassicalChinesedances.

C.TraditionalChineseopera.D.HisfamilylifeinLondon.

38.WhoinspiredMatosharehisshortvideoonline?

A.Hiswife.B.Hehimself.C.Hisfollowers.D.Hisfriends.

39.What'sthemainreasonforMatomakeshortvideosnow?

A.TospreadChineseculture.B.Tobecomemorepopular.

C.Toenjoyhislifefully.D.Tomakemoremoney.

40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Shortvideosgettingpopular.B.Dancemixedwithmartialarts.

C.AChinesedancerabroad.D.TeachingdanceinLondon.

March21isWorldSleepDay.Herearesomefactsaboutsleep.

Sleepatadvisedtimes

In2021,theMinistryofEducation（MOE）advisedthatjuniorandseniorhighschool

studentsshouldgotobedbefore10pmand11pmrespectively（分别的）.

Howdoastronautssleep

JustlikeonEarth,apersoninspacegoestobedatnightandthenwakesupthenextday.

Butinspacethereisnoupordown,andyoudonotfeelthepullofgravity（重力）.Asa

result,astronautsusuallysleepinfixedsleepingbags.

Earwormshappenwhilesleeping

Somepeopleenjoylisteningtomusicalot.Whilewe'reawake,themusicweknowwell

keepsringinginourears,whichiscalledearworms（耳虫现象）.Thiscanhappenduring

sleepaswell,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.

Sleepwithyourpet

Pets,likedogsandcats,donotsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalk

onthebed,whichcanmakeyousleepevenworse.

Butrecentstudiesfoundthathavingpetsinthebedmayhelppeoplewhoareoften

worried.Thepets,likesofttoys,canhelpcutdowntheirworry.

Sockscanhelpussleep

Studieshaveshownthatwearingsockstobedcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster!

Handsandfeethelpexchange（交换）heatbetweenthefarendsofthebodyandthe

heart.Wearingsocksmeansanincreaseofbloodtoyourhandsandfeet,whichcutsdown

yourcore（核心的）bodytemperature.Thelowerthecorebodytemperatureis,thefaster

youfallasleep.

41.AccordingtoMOE,juniorhighschoolstudentsshould.

A.gotobedbefore10pmB.gotobedbefore11pm

C.sleepatleast10hoursadayD.sleepatleast11hoursaday

42.Whydoastronautssleepinfixedsleepingbags?

A.Becausethereisnobedinthespacestation.B.Becausethereisnopullofgravityin

space.

C.Becausesleepingbagsarecomfortable.D.Becausethespaceshipistoosmall.

43.Accordingtothepassage,earwormscan

A.bebadforsleepqualityB.improvemusicability

C.helppeoplefallasleepquicklyD.appearonlyduringtheday

44.Howdoeswearingsockshelpussleep?

A.Bymakingfeetwarmerthanhands.B.Byincreasingbloodtohandsandfeet.

C.Bymakingcorebodytemperaturehigher.D.Byexchangingheatbetweenhandsand

feet.

45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsleepistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.WorldSleepDayfallsinthefifthmontheachyear.

B.Thesleepingbagisthebestchoiceforsleep.

C.Sleepingwithpetshelpsworriedpeople.

D.Musiccanhelppeoplesleeplonger.

Chinawillhave75percentofitswildanimalsonlandunderthenationalkeyprotection

systemby2025,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration（国家林业和草原局）

said.ItsannouncementtookplaceonSunday,whichhappenedtobetheInternationalDayfor

BiologicalDiversity（多样性）.

TheadministrationsaidthatpartofChina'sachievementsinprotectingwildanimalslie

insettingwildanimalsintonaturereserves（保护区）afterhumanbreeding（繁殖）.It

saidthatninemiludeer（麋鹿）recentlycameintotheworldintheDaqingshanNational

NatureReserveinInnerMongolia.Theyarebabiesofthemiludeer,orPereDavid'sdeer,

whoweresetintothewildinSeptemberfollowinghumanbreedinginBeijingandJiangsu

province.

Accordingtotheadministration,humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulation

ofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerand

Przewalski'shorses.Therearcnowaround10,000miludeerandaround700Przcwalski9s

horses.Asforotherwildpopulations,thegiantpandapopulationhasincreasedfrom1,114in

the1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300

overthesameperiod.

Theadministrationplanstoimprovetheprotectionofwildanimals-includinggiant

pandas,Siberiantigers,Asianelephants,andsnowleopards.

Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishunlawfultradingin

wildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals.

46.Howmanykindsofwildanimalsarementionedinthepassage?

A.5.B.6.C.7,D.8.

47.WhatwasthepopulationofwildAsianelephantsinthe1980s?

A.About120.B.About180.C.About700.D.About1,114.

48.Whatdoweknowaboutmiludeerfromthepassage?

A.Miludeeroncedisappearedinthewild.

B.NinemiludeerweresetintothewildinSeptember.

C.75percentofmiludeerarebeingprotectedbythenation.

D.Humanbreedingplaysthebiggestpartintheirpopulationincrease.

49.Accordingtothepassage,whathasChinadonetoprotectwildanimals?

A.Plantingmoretrees.B.Controllinghumanbreeding.

C.Preventingunlawfulsellingandbuying.D.Settinganationaldayforbiological

diversity.

50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A.Humanbreeding.B.Animaldiversity.C.Wildlifeprotection.D.Endangered

animals.

四、填写适当的单词补全对话

根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一

词）

A:Hey,Jack,IplantowatchTVtonight.Doyouwanttojoinme?

B:Sure.Whatdoyouwantto51?

A:Well,whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?

B:Idon'tmind52,butsometimestheycanbeabitboring.

A:Thafstnie.Doyouwanttowatchthenews?

B:Yes,Ithink53.Maybewecanwatchthatnewtalent54afterthenews.

Iusuallycan'tstandtalentshows,butthatoneisquitefunny.

A:OK,sure,butthesoccergamestarts555:00pm.

B:Oh,yeah,Iwanttowatchthatgame,too.

五、短文选词填空

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的

词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Nightcame,noisescalmeddownandtheMexicansportscenteroftheOlympicsstood

quietindarkness.

Greenspan,theworldfamousreporter,foundthecenter56aftermakingthe

sceneswherethemarathon（马拉松）winnersreceivedthemedalsandmarkedthevictory.

Itwastimeforhimtoreturntothehotelforarest.Hewasabouttoleavewhenhesuddenly

sawabandagedmanranintothecenterwithhisright57bleeding.Thismanran

lamely（一痛一拐的）outofbreath,buthedidn't58.Afterheranalongtherunway

foracircleandgottothe59.hefelldownontheground.

Greenspanguessedthiswasamarathonrunner.Feelinginterested,hewentovertoask

whytherunnerwantedtoruntothegoalwith60adifficulty.Theyoungman

61KowarifromTanzaniareplied,uThatmycountrysentmeherefrommorethan

20,000kilometersisnottoletmegetoffthemarkinthecompetition,buttomakeme

completethegame.Iwanttoruntothegoal,62Ihavefallenbehindallotherrunners.

Ihaveagreatgoal63them.Iwillruntothegoal.Thoughtheaudience(观众)

won'tcheermeanymore,mymotherlandiswatchingme64frombehind...

TearswelledupinGreenspan'seyes.Soon,he65themosttouchingsceneinthe

historyoftheOlympicGamestoeverycorneroftheworld.

(A.calledB.closelyC.legD.emptyE.goalF.likeG.stopH.spreadI.

suchJ.though)

六、阅读回答问题

根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题。

ForpupilsatavillageschoolinYiyuancounty,Shandongprovince,RenJilanhasnot

onlybeenteachingthembutalsoshowingthemhowtofacelifebravely,especiallywhen

thingsjustdon'tseemtobeworkingout.

RencamefromapoorfamilyinaYiyuancountyvillage.Shehadtodomorehousework

thanotherchildrenwhenshewasyoungbecausebothherfatherandmotherwereinill

health.Withsupportfromherrelativesandvillagers,Rencompletedher12-yearschoolstudy

andwasacceptedbyQufuNormalUniversity.Butthefour-yearuniversityexperiencedidn't

gowell.Herfatherdiedandthenshehadtocareforhermother.Atthedifficultmoment,it

washerteacher,LiZhenhua,whocametoherandofferedhelp.

Aftergraduation,Renwasfacedwithchancestoworkasateacherincities,butshe

chosetoreturntoherhometownandworkasacountryteacheratFulupingPrimarySchool.

"TeacherLigaveupawell-paidjobinabigcitytoteachchildrenatthevillageschool.Fd

liketofollowhispathtoplaymypartfbrtheeducationinmyhometown."Rensays.

FulupingPrimarySchoolis50kilometersawayfromdowntownYiyuancounty.Itwas

onceamongtheschoolswiththeworstconditionsinthecounty.Buttheschoolhasitsown

beautifulandcomfortableplaygroundnow.

Renworkshardonteachingandtakingcareofherstudents.Shealsospendsapartofher

moneyhelpingtwopoorstudents.ShereceivedtheChinaYouthMay4thMedal—the

country'stophonorforexcellentyoungpeople.

“Lifbwasnoteasyforme,butluckilyIhadnicepeoplearoundme.Theygavemea

helpinghandwhenIwasinneed,anditencouragedmetogosaysRen.

66.WhohelpedRencompleteher12-yearschoolstudy?

67.WheredidRenchoosetoworkaftergraduationfromuniversity?

68.HowistheplaygroundofFulupingPrimarySchoolnow?

69.WhathonordidRengetfromthecountry?

70.AccordingtoRen,whatencouragedhertogoon?

七、材料作文

71.开展丰富多彩的课外活动对我们很有好处。请以“Free-timeActivities”为题，

用英语写一篇短文介绍你及朋友们的课外活动开展情况。

要点提示：

1.内容：体育，如跑步；艺术，如唱歌绘画；劳动，如做家务、参加志愿者活动；其

它，如阅读……。

2.好处：休息放松，学习新知识，学会新技能，结交新朋友等。

3.个人观点：...

要求：

1.词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；

3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。

参考词语：volunteer,relax,knowledge,skill

Free-timeActivities

Free-timeactivitiesaregoodfbrusteenagers.

参考答案：

1.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——这几天我在参加中考。我希望我能成功。——祝你好运！

考查情景交际。Goodluck祝你好运；Noway没门：Whatapity多么可惜；Congratulations

恭喜。根据"I'mtakingthehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.IhopeIwillmakeit”可

知，应对对方表达祝愿，故选A。

2.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：快点，苏梅！毕业典礼马上就要开始了。我们剩下的时间不多了。

考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没

有，修饰不可数名词：alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。空后“time”表示“时间”，是不可数名

词，排除选项A和B；根据前两句"Hurryup,SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsina

second.”可知毕业典礼就要开始了，没有多少时间了，所以这里用little表示“否定含义”。

故选Co

3.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：泸州建有高铁站，去成都旅游方便多了。

考查形容词比较级。BC两项是错误表达，排除；be动词后加形容词作表语，排除D。故

选Ao

4.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——PauL你吃过这种鸡吗？这是泸州的一个特别菜肴，已经在电视节目《舌尖上

的中国》中介绍过。——是的，它吃起来很辣，但是很好吃。

考查动词辨析。eats吃；looks看起来；tastes尝起来;sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是

形容词，故此空应填连系动词，排除A和D选项。食物是尝起来美味，故选C。

答案第1页，共14页

5.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：作为青少年，我们不允许把手机带进学校，这样我们就可以集中精力学习。

考查非谓语动词。beallowedtodosth”被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选

Bo

6.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——彼得，你在滑冰俱乐部多久了？——时间不长。直到我欣赏了2022年北京冬奥

会，我才加入俱乐部。

考查连词辨析。when当；until直到；unless除非；after在...之后。根据“Notlong.I

didn'tjointheclub...Ienjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics”可知加入俱乐部的时间不

长，直到欣赏了冬奥会才加入，此处是结构“not...until”，意为“直到……才-”•故选B。

7.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——莉莉，我校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。——我知道。中国共青

团诞生至今已有100年。

考查形容词短语。根据"sinceCYLC...”可知此处指“自从中国共青团诞生”，用系表结构be

bom,且是过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。

8.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——小明，你在看什么新闻？——2022年6月5日，神舟十四号携三名航天员启程

前往太空。

考查动词短语。leftfor动身去；waitedfor等待；askedfor索要；arguedfor为赞成...而

辩论。根据“ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronauts...space”以及常识可知神州十三号动身去太

空。故选A。

9.D

答案第2页，共14页

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——大卫，你认识来自中国的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣吗？——当然。他在男子大跳

台赛事中获得第一名。他一定很努力。

考查情态动词。needn't不必;can't不能;should应该；must一定。根据“Hewonthefirst

placeinthemen'sBigAirEvent”可知他获得了第一名，所以此处作肯定推测，他一定很努

力。故选D。

10.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我怎么付水果的钱吗？——你只需在手机上付款即可。

考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Youcanjustpayonthe

phone”可知此处询问付款方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。

11.C

12.D

13.D

14.A

15.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了神州十三号回归的一些趣事。

11.

句意：2021年，神舟十二号从空间站返回地球，耗时约28小时。

for为了；to到;from从；with带有。根据“cameback…thespacestation”可知,此处指从

空间站返回，故选C。

12.

句意：这一次，它只花了9个小时就回来了。

return动词原形；returning动名词；returned动词过去式；toreturn动词不定式。固定句

式：ittakes/took+一段时间+todosth“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选

Do

答案第3页，共14页

13.

句意：直立着陆可以确保宇航员在最软着陆。

softer更柔软的，形容词比较级；moresoft错误表达；soft柔软的，形容词原级；softest最

柔软的，形容词最高级。the通常与形容词最高级一起连用，表示最软的着陆方式，故选

Do

14.

句意：但他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。

But但是；So因此；And和；Or或者。“Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding''与"theystill

neededtositonchairs”是转折关系，故选A。

15.

句意：漫长的太空旅行改变了他们的身体。

our我们的；their他们的；his他的；your你的。根据“theywillgraduallygetusedtolivingon

Earth”可知，改变了宇航员他们的身体，故选B。

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

【解析】

【导语】

答案第4页，共14页

本文主要讲述了作者在购物时，帮助了一位害怕坐扶梯的老妇人，这是作者这几个星期以

来最快乐的时光。

16.

句意：她看起来大约65岁，她的表情告诉我她很害怕。

age年龄;speech演讲；clothes衣服；expression表情。根据"toldmeshewasscared”可知作

者从她的表情判断她害怕坐扶梯。故选D。

17.

句意：我转向那个女人。

towards朝向；down向下；against反对；into进入。根据“Iturned...thewomanandasked”可

知是转向那个妇人询问她。故选A。

18.

句意：随着自动扶梯继续移动，我听到女人轻声回答。

confidently自信地；softly柔软地；excitedly兴奋地；calmly平静地。根据"Thewoman

remainedsilent.Astheescalatorcontinuedmoving,Iheardthewomanreply”可知她很害怕，所

以应是轻声地回答。故选B。

19.

句意：她点点头.

cried哭；laughed笑；nodded点头；shouted大喊。由语境可知,老妇人同意作者帮助她坐

扶梯，所以此处她是点头。故选C。

20.

句意：我突然意识到，我提供的帮助比我预想的要大得多。

accepted接受；expected期待；taught教；asked问。根据“IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhad

offeredfargreaterhelpthanI”以及下文描述可知作者不仅帮助了老妇人坐扶梯，而且帮助她

克服了恐惧，所以说提供的帮助比预想的要多。故选B。

21.

句意：她低头看着可怕的机器。

door门；chair椅子；machine机器；car车。根据"Shelookeddownatthescary”可知此处指

看着扶梯，即那个机器。故选C。

22.

句意：这在我以前从未发生过，

答案第5页，共14页

happenedto发生；turnedto转向;explainedto向...解释;gotto到达。根据“Thishas

never...mebefore”可知老妇人害怕坐扶梯，可推知她是第一次坐，以前这种事从没发生在

她身上。故选A。

23.

句意：我拉着她的胳膊。

hand手；arm胳膊；neck脖子；shoulder肩膀。根据“ButbythetimeIreachedherarm”可矢口

作者搀着她的胳膊帮助她坐扶梯。故选B。

24.

句意：当我们踏上来时，她发出了一点恐惧的声音

happiness开心；fear恐惧；disappo血ment失望；surprise惊喜。根据"toldmeshewas

scared”以及"shefeltscaredagain”可知她踏上扶梯时还是有点害怕。故选B。

25.

句意：令我高兴的是，随着扶梯把我们往下移，她放松了一点。

moved移动；doubted怀疑；worried担心；relaxed放松。根据"Tomyjoy”以及后文描述可

知，在扶梯下移过程中，她放松了点，所以作者感到很开心。故选D。

26.

句意：然而，当我们接近底部时，她又感到害怕，但我们做到了。

top顶端;store商店;bottom底部；lift电梯。根据"asthestairsmovedusdownward”可知是

到达底部。故选C。

27.

句意：我非常感激。

old老的；afraid害怕的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的。由语境可知，作者帮助了老

妇人，所以她很感激作者。故选C。

28.

句意：我很忙，因为我照顾一个家庭和全职工作。

rich富有的；busy忙碌的；right正确的；happy开心的。根据“becauseIcareforafamilyand

workftilltime”可知作者要照顾家，还要工作，所以是很忙碌的。故选B。

29.

句意：我似乎明白为什么有人会成为护士或社会工作者或其他人。

why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。由语境以及“someonewouldbecome

答案第6页，共14页

anurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse”可知作者通过帮助老妇人理解了为什么有人会成

为护士、社区工作者，因为这些人帮助别人。故选A。

30.

句意：我不仅帮老太太上了扶梯，还帮她克服了恐惧。

see看见；discuss讨论；describe描述；overcome克服。根据"herfear”可知是克服恐惧。故

选Do

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听

了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善。

31.

推理判断题。根据“Hehadearnedhimselfabadnamebecausehewastooproudofhis

money...buttherewasnodonor”可知他的名声不好，而且也没人愿意给他捐献眼角膜，所以

人们不喜欢他。故选D。

32.

细节理解题。根据“Theanswerwasfromalittleboy”可知是一个小男孩撞了Petero故选D。

33.

词义猜测题。根据'Tmsorry,sir.Ididn'tnotice,pleaseforgiveme”可知男孩在道歉，请求

Peter原谅他，故此处划线部分意为“原谅L故选A。

34