19 湖南省邵阳市邵阳县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023年七年级（上）期末质量监测卷英语温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分听力理解（两节，共20小题，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.WhatisJohn’stelephonenumber?A.690-2455.B.690-2445.C.690-2245.2.WhoisJim’scousin?A.Lily.B.Lucy.C.Kate.3.Whatdoestheboyfind?A.Apencilbox.B.Awatch.C.Amap.4.Whatisinthepicture?A.Acomputer.B.Atapeplayer.C.AUFO.5.Whereisthepen?A.Inthebookcase.B.Intheschoolbag.C.Onthebed.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。6.WhoisLucy?A.Bill’scousin.B.Bill’ssister.C.Bill’sfriend.7.WhatdoesNancythinkofGreenSchool?A.Itistidy.B.Itisbig.C.Itisnice.听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.Whohasavolleyball?A.Ann.B.Linda.C.Wedon’tknow.9.WhatdoesEriclike?A.Volleyballandcoke.B.Basketballandorange.C.Volleyballandorange.听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WhodoesJennyhavelunchwith?A.Father.B.Mother.C.Sister.11.WhatdoesJennyhaveforlunch?A.Vegetablesandbread.B.Strawberries,applesandice-cream.C.Hamburgers,applesandice-cream.听第九段对话,回答第12-14小题。12.Whycan’tPaulplaycomputergames?A.Becausehedoesn’tlikethem.B.Becausehedoesn’thavetime.C.Becausehedoesn’thaveacomputer.13.Whydoesn’tPaulliketoplaytennis?A.Becauseit’sdifficult.B.Becauseheisbusy.C.Becauseit’sboring.14.WhatdoesPaulthinkaboutwatchingTV?A.Interesting.B.Relaxing.C.Fun.听第十段对话，回答第15-17小题。15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Saturday.C.Thursday.16.WhatclassdoesDanielhavetoday?A.Math.B.P.E.C.Music.17.WhatdoesDanielthinkofmusic?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Boring.听下面一段独白，回答第18-20小题。18.HowmucharetheyellowskirtsinRoseClothesStore?A.$14.B.$15.C.$16.19.Whatis$9inRoseClothesStore?A.Shoes.B.T-shirts.C.Socks.20.Whichoneisnotmentionedintheconversation?A.skirt.B.shoes.C.sweater.第二部分阅读技能（共三节，满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的图表或短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。AThisisthetimetableforthefinaltests(期末考试)ofSunshineNO.2MiddleSchool.It'sforthestudentsinGradeSeven.Afterthetests,thefirsttermintheschoolwillfinish.DateDaysTimeSubjectsJanuary4thThursday8:00—10:00a.m.Chinese2:30—4:00p.m.MathJanuary5thFriday8:00—10:00a.m.English2:30—4:00p.m.History1.Thestudentshave__________test(s)inthemorning.A.Chinese B.English C.ChineseandEnglish2.Thestudentshavethe__________testsfor1.5hours.A.geography B.mathandhistory C.history3.__________isthelastdayoftheirfirstterm.A.January3rd B.January5th C.January6th【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是阳光第二中学的最后一次测试的时间表。它是七给年级学生的，考完试之后，学校的第一学期就要结束了。1题详解】细节理解题。由图表信息可知，周一上午考试语文，周二上午考试数学。故知同学们上午有语文和数学两门学科的考试。故答案为C。【2题详解】细节理解题。由图表信息可知，同学们在“MathandHistory”这两个学科考试中时间是2:30—4:00p.m.；共有一个半小时。故答案为B。【3题详解】细节理解题。由“Afterthetests,theirfirstterminthisschoolwillfinish.”考试之后，他们在校的第一学期将结束。这句话可知，January5th是第一中学这学期的最后一天。故答案为B。BAliceisamiddleschoolstudent.Mostofthestudentsinherschoolarefromsmallvillagesandtheirfamiliesliveapoor(贫穷的)life.Usuallytheytakefoodforlunchtoschool.AliceoftenhaslunchwithherfriendJenny.Jennyisthesamewithothers.Herfooddoesn’tlooknice.Attheirlunchtime,Jennysometimesfindshairinthefood.ThenAlicethinksJenny’smothermustbecareless(粗心的).Oneday,JennyasksAlicetogotoherhousetodohomework.ItisthefirsttimeforAlicetogotoJenny’shouse.WhenAlicegetstoJenny’shome,Jennysayshappily,“Mum,myfriendcomeshere.”Thenadooropensandawomanstandsthereholding(扶着)thedoor.Aliceissurprisedbecauseshefindsthewomanisblind.Shecan’tseeanythingwithhereyes.AlicethinksofJenny’slunch.Thatisnotonlythelunch,butalsoJenny’smother’slove.Eventhehairinthefoodishermother’slovetoo.ThenAlicewalkstoJenny’smotherandhelpshersitdown.Afterthat,thetwogirlsoftenhelpthemothercookandtheyhaveagoodmealtogether.4.WheredoesJennyusuallyeatlunch?A.AtAlice’shome. B.AtJenny’shome. C.Atschool.5.WhydoesJennysometimesseehairinthefood?A.Becausehermotheriscareless.B.Becausehermothercan’tseeanything.C.Becausehermotherisn’tgoodatcooking.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Jenny’sfamilylivesapoorlife.B.Jennydoesn’tlikeherlunchatall.C.Alice’smotheroftencookslunchforJenny.7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LunchofLove. B.Jenny’sBestFriend. C.Jenny’sMother.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny的妈妈对Jenny的爱。Jenny的妈妈是一位盲人，但她依然会为Jenny准备午餐。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Usuallytheytakefoodforlunchtoschool.AliceoftenhaslunchwithherfriendJenny.Jennyisthesamewithothers.”可推知，Jenny通常在学校吃午饭。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Aliceissurprisedbecauseshefindsthewomanisblind.Shecan’tseeanythingwithhereyes.”可知，Jenny的妈妈眼睛看不见东西，所以有时Jenny的饭菜里会有妈妈的头发。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mostofthestudentsinherschoolarefromsmallvillagesandtheirfamiliesliveapoor(贫穷的)life.Usuallytheytakefoodforlunchtoschool.AliceoftenhaslunchwithherfriendJenny.Jennyisthesamewithothers.Herfooddoesn’tlooknice.”可知，Jenny一家过着贫困的生活。故选A。【7题详解】最佳标题题。根据“AlicethinksofJenny’slunch.Thatisnotonlythelunch,butalsoJenny’smother’slove.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了Jenny的妈妈对Jenny的爱。Jenny的妈妈是一位盲人，但她依然会为Jenny准备午餐。文章应以选项A“爱的午餐”为标题最合适。故选A。CManypeoplethinkit’simportantandgoodforhealthtowashthefoodbeforecookingit.However,forsomefoodlikeeggs,washingcandomoreharm(害处)thangood.Peopleliketowashtheshell(壳)beforetheycooktheegg.Theywanttomakesurethere’snodirtorgerms(细菌)ontheegg.Buttheydon’tneedtodothis,becausefactorieswilldothecleaningworkwhentheyselltheeggs.Thereisacoatingontheshelloftheegg.Thecoatingcanhelpkeeptheeggawayfromgerms.Whenfactoriesdothecleaningwork,theywashawaythecoatingandputakindofspecialthingontheeggshell.Itistheretokeepgermsfromcominginsidetheegg.“Ofcoursethere’regermsontheegg,butbywashingit,youmakeitworse.Theeggshellisporous.Thewatercangetgermsintotheeggwhenyouwashit,”sayshealthexpertAmyLeighMercree.“Andthiscanhappenmoreeasilywhenyouusecoldwaterorrunningwater.”“Sodon’twasheggs—saveyourselfsometimeandkeepthegermswheretheyare,”Mercreesays.8.Washingeggsbeforecookingthemis________.A.important B.healthy C.bad9.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Factorieswashawayallthegermsontheeggs.B.Factoriesusesomethingspecialtokeepeggsawayfromgerms.C.Peopledon’thavetowashtheeggbecauseofitscoating.10.Whatdoestheword“porous”inparagraph4meaninChinese?A.保护的 B.可渗透的 C.坚硬的11.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?A.Howtocookeggswell.B.It’sbettertobuyeggsfromfarmers.C.Don’twasheggsbeforecookingthem.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了许多人认为在烹饪前清洗食物很重要，觉得那样对健康有好处，然而对于像鸡蛋这样的食物而言，烹饪前清洗它则是弊大于利。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,forsomefoodlikeeggs,washingcandomoreharm(害处)thangood.”可知，煮鸡蛋前清洗它是不好的。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisacoatingontheshelloftheegg.Thecoatingcanhelpkeeptheeggawayfromgerms.Whenfactoriesdothecleaningwork,theywashawaythecoatingandputakindofspecialthingontheeggshell.Itistheretokeepgermsfromcominginsidetheegg.”可知，工厂会用一种特殊的东西来使鸡蛋远离细菌。故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theeggshellisporous.Thewatercangetgermsintotheeggwhenyouwashit,”可知，蛋壳是多孔渗水的，当你洗鸡蛋时，水会让细菌进入鸡蛋。划线单词porous意为“可渗透的，多孔渗水的”。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sodon’twasheggs—saveyourselfsometimeandkeepthegermswheretheyare,”可知，我们煮鸡蛋前，不要清洗鸡蛋。故选C。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只使用一次。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Aking(国王)hasadaughter.HernameisChristina.Thekingloveshisdaughteralotandheaskshispeopletobepleasant(友好的)toher.Everyday,Christinastandsonthecastlewall(城墙).Soeveryonecanbepleasanttoher.Buteveryday,onlysomepeoplelookuppleasantly.Andnoonewaves(挥手)orsmiles(微笑).____12____Itisfineday.Christinafindsagirlinthemarketplace(集市).Themarketgirlwavesandeveryonewavesbacktoher.Theyalsosmileather.Theylookpleasant.Christinawantstoknowwhytheyarehappy.____13____Whenthemarketgirlcomes,Christinaasksher,“____14____Whyaretheypleasant?”Themarketgirlanswers,“____15____”Afterthemarketgirlleaves,Christinathinksforalongtime.Anewdaycomes.Christinastandsonthecastlewallandwaves.Sheevensmiles.Downinthemarketplacethemarketgirlwavesandsmilesbackandsomeotherpeoplewaveandsmileback.____16____A.Whydopeoplewaveandsmileatyou?B.ThismakesChristinasadandangry.C.Sheasksthegirltocometothecastle.D.ThismakesChristinahappy.E.BecauseIwaveandsmileatthemfirst.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.E16.D【解析】【导语】本文通过国王的女儿Christina的故事告诉了我们一个道理——以礼相待是相互的。【12题详解】根据上文“Buteveryday,onlysomepeoplelookuppleasantly.Andnoonewaves(挥手)orsmiles(微笑).”可知，因为只有一些人友好地抬起头，却没有人对她挥手或微笑，所以Christina感到伤心和生气。选项B“这让Christina又伤心又生气”，符合语境。故选B。【13题详解】根据上文“Christinafindsagirlinthemarketplace(集市).Themarketgirlwavesandeveryonewavesbacktoher...Christinawantstoknowwhytheyarehappy.”和下文“Whenthemarketgirlcomes,Christinaasksher,”可知，那个市场里的女孩去了Christina那儿，选项C“她让那个女孩来城堡”符合语境。故选C。【14题详解】根据上文“Themarketgirlwavesandeveryonewavesbacktoher.Theyalsosmileather.Theylookpleasant.Christinawantstoknowwhytheyarehappy.”和后文“Whyaretheypleasant?”可知，Christina应是问那个女孩“他们为什么向你挥手，为什么对你微笑，为什么那么亲切”，选项A“为什么人们对你挥手和微笑”符合语境。故选A。【15题详解】根据上文“Whenthemarketgirlcomes,Christinaasksher,‘...Whyaretheypleasant?’”和“Themarketgirlanswers,”可知，此处应是女孩在回答Christina的问题，选项E“因为我先向他们挥手和微笑啊”符合语境。故选E。【16题详解】根据上文“Downinthemarketplace,themarketgirlwavesandsmilesbackandsomeotherpeoplewaveandsmileback.”可知，人们对Christina挥手和微笑了，所以Christina开心了。选项D“这让Christina很高兴”符合语境。故选D。第三节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）GreatAnts(蚂蚁)Antsareeverywhere!Weusuallyfeelangryaboutthem.However,theselittleonesalsoteachussomething.NevergiveupHaveyounoticed(注意)thatwhensomethingisinfrontofants,theydonotsitdownorbecomesad?Theyjustkeep(保持)going.Oneday,Iwatchedasmallanttakingabugbacktoitsnest(巢穴).Aleafinthewaywasabigproblem,buttheantwasnotgivingup.Ittriedveryhardtoworkoutaway.Finally,theantgotthatbugovertheleafandintothenest.AskforhelpThinkaboutit,haveyoueverseenanantmovesomethingtoobigbyitself?Thatneverhappens.Whenaload(负荷)istoobig,theantsignals(发信号)totheothersforhelp.

Whydon'twedomoreofthis?Sometimes,wearejusttooafraidtoasksomeonetosharetheload.Sharingcanmakeourlifemucheasier.ThinkwinterinsummerAntsknowthereareseasons.Theycollectfoodandbuildthenestallthroughthesummerevenwhentheystillhaveenoughtoeat.Sowhenthecolddaysofwintercome,theantscanstayintheirwarmnestandneverworryaboutbeinghungry.Theyplanfortheirlife!Howgreattheantsare!17.Howdopeopleusuallyfeelaboutantsaccordingtothewriter?______________________________________________18.Whatdoantsdowhensomethingisinfrontofthem?______________________________________________19.Whatdoestheantdowhenaloadistoobig?_____________________________________________20.Whatcanantsteachus?_____________________________________________【答案】17.Theyusuallyfeelangryaboutthem.18.Theyjustkeepgoing.19.Itsignalstotheothersforhelp.20.Theyteachustoaskforhelp,thinkwinterinsummerandnevertogiveup.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了蚂蚁教会人们的精神，包括永不放弃；寻求帮助；提前做计划。【17题详解】根据“Weusuallyfeelangryaboutthem.”可知，会感到生气，故答案是Theyusuallyfeelangryaboutthem.【18题详解】根据“Haveyounoticed（注意）thatwhensomethingisinfrontofants，theydonotsitdownorbecomesad？Theyjustkeep（保持）going.”可知，当有什么东西在蚂蚁面前时，它们不会坐下或变得悲伤，它们只是继续前进。故答案是Theyjustkeepgoing.【19题详解】根据“Whenaload（负荷）istoobig，theantsignals（发信号）totheothersforhelp.”可知，当负载过大时，蚂蚁会向其他蚂蚁发出求救信号。故答案是Itsignalstotheothersforhelp.【20题详解】根据“Nevergiveup；Askforhelp；Thinkwinterinsummer；”可知，教会我们永不放弃；寻求帮助；提前做计划，故答案是Theyteachustoaskforhelp,thinkwinterinsummerandnevertogiveup.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Everyonehasafamilyname.InChina,thefamilynameisthe____21____name.ButinEnglishcountries,thefamilynameisthelastname.Doyouknow____22____Englishpeoplegettheirfamilynames?Englishpeopleusuallygettheirfamilynamesin____23____ways.First,somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheplace(地点)oftheir____24____.Ifamanlivesonornearahill,hisfamilynamemaybeHill.Ifamanlivesnearalake,thenwe____25____hemaybeMr.Lake.People’snamemaybeWood,Bush,____26____theylivenearthewoodorbush.Second,somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheir____27____.Ifheisacook,hisfamilynamemaybeCook.Third,somefamilynames____28____theirfathers’givennames.Ifaman’snameisJackson,wecantellthatheisthe____29____ofJack.How____30____theirfamilynamesare!That’sverydifferentfromours.21.A.last B.first C.given22.A.why B.where C.how23.A.two B.three C.four24.A.homes B.countries C.schools25.A.talk B.answer C.know26.A.because B.and C.but27.A.hobby B.habit C.job28.A.comefrom B.lookat C.cometo29.A.father B.son C.friend30.A.right B.interesting C.bad【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C26.A27.C28.A29.B30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人获得姓氏的三种方式。【21题详解】句意：在中国，姓在第一位。last最后的；first第一；given指定的，已经安排好的。根据“InChina,thefamilynameis.”可知，在中国，姓在第一位，即姓在前。故选B。22题详解】句意：你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗？why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据下文“Englishpeopleusuallygettheirfamilynamesin...ways.”可知，此处应是询问“是否知道英国人的姓是如何来的”，空处是how，故选C。【23题详解】句意：英国人通常有三种方式来获得他们的姓氏。two二；three三；four四。根据下文“First...Second...Third...”可知，有三种方式。故选B。【24题详解】句意：第一，一些人的姓氏来自他们家所在的地方。homes家；countries国家；schools学校。根据“Ifamanlivesonornearahill,hisfamilynamemaybeHill.Ifamanlivesnearalake...”可知，此处指“家所在的地方”。故选A。【25题详解】句意：如果一个人住在湖边，那么我们就知道他可能就是Mr.Lake。talk交谈；answer回答；know知道。根据“Ifamanlivesnearalake,thenwe...hemaybeMr.Lake.”可知，如果一个人住在湖边，那人们就知道他可能“Mr.Lake.”。故选C。【26题详解】句意：人们的名字可能是Wood、Bush，因为他们住在树林或灌木丛附近。because因为；and和；but但。根据“People’snamemaybeWood,Bush,...theylivenearthewoodorbush.”可知，设空处前后是因果关心，前果后因，空处应是because。故选A。【27题详解】句意：第二，有些人从他们的工作中得到他们的姓氏。hobby爱好；habit习惯；job工作。根据“Ifheisacook,hisfamilynamemaybeCook.”可知，此处应是指“工作”。故选C。【28题详解】句意：第三，有一些姓氏来自他们父亲的名字。comefrom来自；lookat看；cometo靠近，成为。根据“somefamilynames...theirfathers’givennames”可知，有些姓氏来自父亲的名字。故选A。【29题详解】句意：如果一个人的名字是Jackson，我们就可以知道他是Jack的儿子。father父亲；son儿子；friend朋友。根据“Third,somefamilynames...theirfathers’givennames.”可知，有些人的姓氏随其父亲的名，所以如果一个人的名字是Jackson，那么他可能是Jack的儿子。故选B。【30题详解】句意：他们的姓氏多有趣啊！right正确的；interesting有趣的；bad不好的。通读全文可知，英国人的姓氏与我们的不同，他们的姓氏很有趣。故选B。第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）TheLostandFoundOfficeinNewYorkCityWelcometotheNewYorkCityLostandFoundOffice.Peoplelose____31____(thing)whentheyarecominghereandgoingthere.Theyleave（落下）thingseverywhere—inplanes,____32____busesandtrains.That’s____33____therearelostandfoundofficesinmanyplaces.TheNewYorkCityLostandFoundOfficeisverybusy.Manypeoplecomehereeveryday.Theywant____34____(find)theirphones,watches,computersandmanyotherthings.Weusuallyhaveabout2,000phonesand1,000____35____(watch)!Nowthere____36____(be)alsosomefunny（有趣的）thingsattheNewYorkCityLostandFoundOffice.Thereareabout100bikesandacar.Thẹrearemanyanimals,____37____.Thisweek,therearethreedogs,twocats____38____apig!Whose（谁的）arethey?Arethey____39____(you)?Pleasecomeandseeforyourself.____40____(This)animalsarewaitingforyou!【答案】31.things32.on33.why34.tofind35.watches36.are37.too38.and39.yours40.These【解析】文章介绍了纽约失物招领处成立的原因以及在失物招领处通常都有哪些东西。【31题详解】句意：人们来这里去那里都会丢失东西。此处是泛指丢失东西，名词应用复数形式，故填things。【32题详解】句意：他们在飞机、公共汽车和火车上到处都会落下东西。由“inplanes”可知，此处指的是“在公共汽车上，在火车上”，英语表达为onbusesandtrains，要用介词on，故填on。【33题详解】句意：这就是为什么很多地方都有失物招领处。根据“therearelostandfoundofficesinmanyplaces.”可知，此处是说明有失物招领处的原因，用why引导表语从句，故填why。【34题详解】句意：他们想找到他们的手机，手表，电脑和许多其他东西。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，空格用不定式作宾语，故填tofind。【35题详解】句意：我们通常有大约2000部手机和1000块手表！空格前有“1,000”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填watches。【36题详解】句意：现在在纽约失物招领处也有一些有趣的东西。Therebe结构中be动词形式取决于其后的名词，things是复数名词，be动词应用复数形式，故填are。【37题详解】句意：那里也有很多动物。根据“Thereareabout100bikesandacar.Thẹrearemanyanimals”可知，此处表达的是“也”，肯定句句末用too，故填too。【38题详解】句意：这个星期，有三只狗，两只猫和一头猪！根据“threedogs,twocats...apig”可知，此处表达的是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。【39题详解】句意：它们是你的吗？根据“Whose（谁的）arethey?”可知，此处问的是“是你的吗”，空格后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词代替，故填yours。【40题详解】句意：这些动物在等你！根据“therearethreedogs,twocats...apig”可知，此处指的是上文提到的这些动物，应用these“这些”表示，故填These。第三节语篇翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。Who’syourbestfriend?Whydoyoufeel(感到)sohappywhenyouplaywithyourfriends?1.Havingfriendsisagreatthing.Doyouknowtheinterestingsciencebehindit?Whenyouplaygameswithyourfriends,yourbodymakeshormone(荷尔蒙).Ithelpsyoufeelhappy.2.Sogotoplaywithyourfriendsinyourfreetime.Whenyouplaygameswithfriends,yourbodymakesanotherchemical(化学物质).3.这个化学物质是令人放松的。Ithelpsyoueatandsleep.Itisnicetohavesomegoodfriends,becauseyoucanlivelonger(活得更久).4.Let’sseesomeinterestingnumbersaboutfriends.Doyouhaveafriendformorethan7years?Ifyoudo,5.那听起来不错。Youmayhavethatfriendinyourlife(人生).Youmayhave396friendsinyourlife,butonly12ofthemcanlast.41.___________________________________________________________42.___________________________________________________________43.___________________________________________________________44.___________________________________________________________45.___________________________________________________________【答案】41.有朋友是一件很棒的事情。42.所以在你的空闲时间去和你的朋友们玩吧。43.Thischemicalisrelaxing.44.让我们来看一些关于朋友的有趣的数字吧。45.thatsoundsgood.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了友谊背后的科学事实。【41题详解】Havingfriends“有朋友”，is“是”，agreatthing“一件很棒的事情”。故填：有朋友是一件很棒的事情。【42题详解】So“所以”，gotoplaywithyourfriends“去和你的朋友们玩吧”，inyourfreetime“在你的空闲时间”。故填：所以在你的空闲时间去和你的朋友们玩吧。【43题详解】这个化学物质：thischemical，作主语；令人放松的：relaxing。句子用一般现在时，主语是“thischemical”，be动词应用is。故填Thischemicalisrelaxing.【44题详解】let’sdosth.“让我们做某事吧”；seesomeinterestingnumbers“看一些有趣的数字”；aboutfriends“关于朋友的”，作后置定语，修饰numbers。故填：让我们来看一些关于朋友的有趣的数字吧。【45题详解】结合语境，句子用一般现在时。那听起来不错：thatsoundsgood，前面是逗号，that无需大写首字母。故填thatsoundsgood.第四部分书面表达（满分10分）46.假如你叫袁梦，这个寒假你打算做一些有意义并且有趣的事情。请根据下表中的内容，以“Myplansduringthewinterholidays”为题写一篇