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UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONListeningandSpeakingQuoteMysterycreateswonderandwonderisthebasisofman’sdesiretounderstand.---NeilArmstrong神秘感激发好奇心,而好奇心则是人们探索未知事物的前提。---尼尔-阿姆斯特朗Howdoyouunderstandthequote?ThephotoisoftheJadeRabbit2rover(alsoYutu2rover(探月车))travellingonthemoon,whichwastakenfromtheChang’e4lander.China’sChang’e4madeasoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoonon3January2019.ThemePictureTeachingaimsLead-inWhenyoulookupatthesky,whatwillyouthinkof?Theuniverseissomysterious[mɪˈstɪəriəs](神秘的)thathumansalwayswanttoexploreaboutit.Whocandothis?E.T.UFOChang'e
flying
to
the
moon
astronaut[ˈæstrənɔːt]Doyouknowsome
famousastronauts
fromChinaorabroad?China’sfirstastronaut:ThefirstChinesewomantoreachspace:ThefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalk:Thefirstmantotravelintospace:Thefirstpersontowalkonthemoon:YangLiweiLiuYangWangYapingYuriGagarinNeilArmstrong[niːlˈɑːmˌstrɒŋ]Lead-inWhat’stheselectionprocedureforastronauts?Makealistofpossiblerequirements.
ExperienceHealthconditionEducation...RequirementsPre-listening本堂词汇学习Astronomy天文学astronaut宇航员(美)
Taikonaut宇航员(中)gravity重力pilot飞行员Selectionprocedure选拔过程Mentalandphysicalhealth身心健康
intelligent有智慧的centimetre厘米rocket火箭launch发射satellite卫星orbit轨道float漂浮vehicle交通工具facility设施设备Universe宇宙Solarsystem太阳系ListentoaninterviewwithYangLiweitolearnhowhebecameChina’sfirstastronaut.ReporterYangLiweiWhile-listening1.YangLiweigraduatedfromcollegeattheageof_____.2.BeforehejoinedChina’sspaceprogramme,MrYangtrainedasafighterpilotfor____years.3.MrYangwasoneofthe____pilotswhowerechosentotrainforspaceflights.4.AtthetimewhenMrYangenteredthespaceprogramme,astronautshadtobeshorterthan___cminheightandlessthan___kginweight.5.MrYangbecameChina’sfirstastronautwhenhewas___yearsold.Listenandfillintheblankswiththecorrectnumbers.centimetrekilogram[ˈkɪləɡræm]agetimenumberheight/weightageˈfaɪtə(r)ˈpaɪlət]ListeningListenforthebasicinformationTFneverIneverthought...TAltogether,14ofuswerechosenfrom...FIhad1350hours...,whichIthinkreallyhelpedme.TListenfornumbersthirty thirteen128:2,345:1886543(telephonenumber):/'θɜːtɪ//θɜː'tiːn/twothousandthreehundredandfortyfiveonehundredandtwentyeightonedoubleeightsixfivefourthreeNumberquestionsaretypicallyrelatedto:time,telephonenumbers,heights,weights,distances,etc.Whenyoulistenfornumbers,youneedtopayspecialattentiontobignumbersaswellasthosethatsoundquitesimilar,suchasthirteenandthirty,fourteenandforty,etc.9:20ninetwenty1.YangLiweigraduatedfromcollegeattheageof_____.2.BeforehejoinedChina’sspaceprogramme,MrYangtrainedasafighterpilotfor____years.3.MrYangwasoneofthe____pilotswhowerechosentotrainforspaceflights.4.AtthetimewhenMrYangenteredthespaceprogramme,astronautshadtobeshorterthan___cminheightandlessthan__kginweight.5.MrYangbecameChina’sfirstastronautwhenhewas___yearsold.2210147017238
Altogether,14ofuswerechosenfromamong1,500pilotstotrainforspaceflightsyouhadtobeshorterthan172centimetresinheightandweightlessthan70kilogramsListenandfillintheblankswiththecorrectnumbers.Educationbackground:__________degree,trainedtobe_____________Experience:______hoursof___________experienceHealthcondition:mustbeinperfect___________________Courses:__________,___________and____________Specialtraining:Practiceusing
,anddoalotof______________________training
astronomy[əˈstrɒnəmi]scienceEnglishhealthandshapeflyingspaceequipmentmentalandphysical1350afighterpilotCollegeˈfaɪtə(r)ˈpaɪlət]ActivityActivity
1.Whatdoyouthinkofbeinganastronaut?2.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?
DiscussionThinkaboutthefollowingquestionsandshareyouropinionswithpartners.Reasonswhyyouwantto:1.desiretowalkinthespace2.beeager[ˈiːɡə(r)]toexplorethemysterious[mɪˈstɪəriəs]universe3.becuriousaboutthelivingcreaturesinspace.4.It’sexcellent[ˈeksələnt]/exciting/glorious[ˈɡlɔːriəs]/cool/interesting...tobeanastronaut.5....Reasonswhyyoudon’twantto:1.fullofchallenges/difficulties.2.beintelligent[ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt]enoughtogetarelateddegree3.doalotofmentalandphysical[ˈfɪzɪkl]training4.Ittakesalotoftimeandeffortstomeetthebasicrequirements.5....Shareyouridea!EXAMPLE:A:Whatdoyouthinkofbeinganastronaut?B:Ithinkbeinganastronautwouldbecool.A:Sodoyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?B:Ofcourse.IamsocuriousaboutthelivingcreaturesinspacethatIhopetobeanastronautonedaytoobservethem.Howaboutyou?Wouldyouliketobeanastronaut?A:I’mnotsure,butIthinkitmightbetoodifficultforme.Therearesomanyrequirements.Activity5本堂词汇听写Cosmology宇宙学cosmonaut宇航员(俄)
Astronomy天文学astronaut宇航员(美)
Taikonaut宇航员(中)gravity重力pilot飞行员Selectionprocedure选拔过程Mentalandphysicalhealth身心健康
launch发射satellite卫星orbit轨道float漂浮vehicle交通工具facility设施设备Universe宇宙Solarsystem太阳系Pronunciation句子重音(stress)和节奏(rhythm)。
英语重音分为词重音(wordstress)和语句重音(sentencestress)。英语句子中需要重读的词包括:名词(包括专有名词)、动词、形容词、大多数副词、数词、动词-ing形式、过去分词、双音
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