2022年广东省肇庆市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2022年广东省肇庆市大学英语6级大学英

语六级测试卷（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、LWriting（10题）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThe

PopularityofWesternHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.一些"洋''节日在中国越来越流行

2.一些中国传统节日反倒无人问津

3.你如何看待这种现象

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnOver-packaging.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前许多商品都存在过度包装现象

2.这种现象的危害

3.你的看法

OnOver-packaging

3.1.在校大学生炒股的现象在一些地主很普遍

2.有人认为这种行为不利于学生的学习也有人认为这种行为也能让学

生有所收获

3.你的观点

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

4.1.现在越来越多的年轻人把手机短信作为交流的主要渠道

2.使用手机雉的利与弊

3.我的观点

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

5.1.举例说明水对人类的重要性

2.举例说明我国所面临的水资源问题

3.为了自下而上和发展人们要……

PreciousWater

6.1.一些学生认为运动要以兴趣为中心

2.另一些学生认为运动要以健康为中心

3.你的看法

Interest-orientedOrHealth-orientedSports

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledWhatIsthepurposeofpunishment.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.惩罚的目的；

2.惩罚罪犯也是教育其他人遵纪守法

3.惩恶扬善，减少犯罪。

WhatIsthepurposeofpunishment

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

CareerorMarriage?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前许多大四女生不忙求职忙相亲

2.产生这种现象的原因

3.我的看法

CareerorMamage?

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowrite,4Letterof

Complaint.Supposeyourentahousethroughanagency.Thehotwaterheater

hasbroken.Youphonedtheagencyaweekagobuttheyhaven'trepairedit

yet.Soyouwritealettertotheagency.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

toexplainthesituationandtotellthemwhatyouwantthemtodoaboutit.

ALetterofComplain

10.Inthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitled

MenaceofEyesightDeteriorating.Yourcompositionshouldbeatleast150

wordslongandcontainthefollowingideas:

1•现代人的视力正在受到严重的威胁

2.主要原因是哪些

3.保护视力必须从孩子做起

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

AccordingtotheFAO,asthedemandfororganicfoodandproductsincreases,

priceswillbelowerfororganicproductsthanconventionalproducts.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Alternativesentencingisalsocalled.

13.

Shoppersshopforproductsandservicesacrossthecountryandaroundthe

world,theyuse,usingacomputer.

14.

DrPagelstudied122familytreesinthatthereweremoregeneticchangesin

them.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Sportsstadiumsnowbecomesasourceofnoisepollutionbecauseof.

16.

Candlerwasskillfulatadvertisingandshowedmuchimaginationin

understandingthepotential.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.TheScienceofLastingHappiness

ThedayImeetSonjaLyubomirsky,shekeepsgettingcallsfromherToyota,

Priusdealer.Whenshefinallypicksup,sheisexcitedbythenews：shecan

buythecarshewantsintwodays.Lyubomirskywondersifherenthusiasm

mightcomeacrossasmaterialism,butIunderstandthatsheisbuyingan

experienceasmuchasapossession.Twoweekslater,inlateJanuary,the40-

year-oldLyubomirsky,whosmilesoftenandseemstoapproachlifewithzest

andgoodhumor,reportsthatsheis"totallylovingthePrius".Butwillthe

feelingwearoffsoonafterthenew-carsmell,orwillitlast,makinganaturally

happypersonevenmoreso?

ThePossibilityofLastingHappiness

Anexperimentalpsychologistinvestigatingthepossibilityoflasting

happiness,Lyubomirskyunderstandsfarbetterthanmostofusthefollyof

pinningourhopesonanewcar—oronanygoodfortunethatcomesourway.

Wetendtoadapt,quicklyreturningtoourusuallevelofhappiness.Theclassic

exampleofsuch"hedonicadaptatiou”（享乐适应）comesfroma1970sstudy

oflotterywinners,whoendedupnohappierthannonwinnersayear,after

theirwindfall（意夕卜横财）.Hedonicadaptationhelpstoexplainwhyeven

changesinmajorlifecircumstances—suchasincome,marriage,physical

healthandwherewelive—dosolittletoboostouroverallhappiness.Notonly

that,butstudiesoftwinsandadopteeshaveshownthatabout50percentof

eachperson'shappinessisdeterminedfrombirth.This"geneticsetpoint"

alonemakesthehappinessglasslookhalfempty,becauseanyupwardswing

inhappinessseemsdoomedtofallbacktonearyourbaseline."There'sbeen

atensioninthefield,"explainsLyubomirsky'smaincollaborator,

psychologistKennonM.SheldonoftheUniversityofMissouri-Columbia.

"Somepeoplewereassumingyoucanaffecthappinessif,forexample,you

pickedtherightgoals,buttherewasallthisliteraturethatsuggesteditwas

impossible,thatwhatgoesupmustcomedown."

TheHappinessPie

Lyubomirsky,Sheldonandanotherpsychologist,DavidA.Schkadeofthe

UniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,puttheexistingfindingstogetherintoa

simplepiechartshowingwhatdetermineshappiness.Halfthepieisthe

geneticsetpoint.Thesmallestsliceiscircumstances,whichexplainonly

about10percentofpeople'sdifferencesinhappiness.Sowhatisthe

remaining40percent?"Becausenobodyhadputittogetherbefore,that's

unexplained,"Lyubomirskysays.Butshebelievesthatwhenyoutakeaway

genesandcircumstances,whatisleftbesideserrormustbe"intentional

activity",mentalandbehavioralstrategiestocounteractadaptation's

downwardpull.

Lyubomirskyhasbeenstudyingtheseactivitiesinhopesoffindingout

whetherandhowpeoplecanstayabovetheirsetpoint.Intheory,thatis

possibleinmuchthesamewayregulardietandexercisecankeepathletes'

weightbelowtheirgeneticsetpoints.ButbeforeLyubomirskybegan,there

was"ahugevacuumofresearchonhowtoincreasehappiness",shesays.The

lotterystudyinparticular"madepeopleshyawayfrominterventions",

explainseminentUniversityofPennsylvaniapsychologistMartinE.P.

Seligman,thefatherofpositivepsychologyandamentortoLyubomirsky.

Whensciencehadscrutinized偿田察）happinessatall,itwasmainlythrough

correlationalstudies,whichcannottellwhatcamefirst—thehappinessorwhat

itislinkedto-letalonedeterminethecauseandeffect.Findingoutthat

individualswithstrongsocialtiesaremoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesthan

loners,forexample,begsthequestionofwhetherfriendsmakeushappieror

whetherhappypeoplearesimplylikeliertoseekandattractfriends.

Lyubemirsky'sResearch

Lyubomirskybeganstudyinghappinessasagraduatestudentin1989afteran

intriguingconversationwithheradviser,StanfordUniversitypsychologist

LeeD.Ro

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Accordingtodifferentcultures,negotiationscanbeconductedthroughdirect,

face-to-facecommunicationorindirect.

19.SoundEffects

Snorers（打鼾的人）havealwaysbeenmadejokes.Incartoons,theirnasal

roarliftstheroofoffhouses.Insituationcomedies,there'sthewifewhorolls

herevesathersnoringbedmate.Butinreality,it'snotallthatfunny.Infact,

snoringcanbeanightmareforsnorersandtheirtroubledpartners,whomay

wakeupseveraltimesanighttopoke,andmaybehoistlovedonesontotheir

sidesfora1ittlerelief.

RisksofSnoringProblems

Butthenightlyracketismorethanapotentialrelationshipstrain.According

tothelatestresearch,anincreasinglyolderandheavierpopulationmaymake

thisconditionanevengreaterhealthriskthanwepreviouslythought.For

MaggieMoss-Tucker,successfultreatmentforalongtimesnoringproblem

camealmostbyaccident.Onefallmorningin2005,shesawasignather

localgymseekingsnorersasvolunteersforastudyatBoston'sBrigham

&Women'sHospital.Moss-Tucker,now56,wasintrigued.Shehadstarted

snoringnearlyadecadeearlier."I'dtriedeverythingtostop,“shesays,fi-om

sleepinguprighttousingnosestripsoramouthguard.Buttoherandher

husband'sdismay,nothingworked.Whenshesignedupforthestudyand

spentanightatasuburbanBostonsleeplab,shefoundoutwhy.

Afterreviewinghersleeppatternsandoxygenlevels,researcherstoldherthat

hersnoringwasactuallyanindicationofsomethingworse.Shesufferedfrom

asleepapnea（呼吸暂停），aconditioninwhichpatientsstopbreathing

repeatedlyastheysleepandcanwakeupasmanyas100timesanight-often

withoutrememberingit.Thatkindofrevelationhasledtodoctorsre­

evaluatingaconditiononcetreatedaslittlemorethananuisance."Inthepast,

snoringhasbeentreatedlikeajokingmatter：younevertalkedaboutitwith

yourdoctor,“saysDr.DavidRapoport,medicaldirectoroftheSleep

DisordersCenteratNewYorkUniversityMedicalCenter（NYC..uButwhen

itbecomesveryprominentorsuchthatitwakesyouupOFinterfereswith

brea-thing,itcanbeaproblem.”

Sleepapnea,inwhichtheairwaybecomesblockedof.lessoften,thebrain

failstoproperlycontrolbreathingduringsleeping,canbeviewedasone

extremeofthesnoringspectrum.Softsnoring,whichisnotgenerally

consideredahealthhazard,wouldbeattheotherend.Asthesoundand

persistenceofapatient'ssnoringgrows,sodothehealthconcerns.Astudy

publishedintheMarchIissueofthejournalSleepfoundthatloudsnorers

hada40percentgreaterriskthannon-snorersofsufferingfromhighblood

pressure,34percentgreateroddsofhavingaheartattackanda67percent

greaterchanceofhavingastroke.

That'saproblemgiventhenumberofnoisysleepersoutthere.Inarecentpoll

bytheNationalSleepFoundation,aboutonethirdofUSworkingadults

reportedsnoringatleastafewnightsinthepreviousmonth.Snoringgenerally

worsenswithagesotherateisevenhigheramongtheelderly.And,contrary

tocommonperceptions,it'snearlyascommoninwomenasmen.

Menopause（更年期）appearstobeafactor,asisweight.Beingoverweight

cancausethicknessintheairwaytube,holdingbacktheflowofoxygen.

TreatmentofSnoringProblems

Yetmanywhoregularlysnoredon'trealizethatitcouldbebadfortheirhealth.

Theresearchlinkinghypertension,cardiacproblemsandloudsnoringis

relativelynew.Andthoughawarenessofsleepapneaisgrowing,specialists

saytheconditionisstillvastlyundertreated.Primary-carephysiciansdon't

routinelyaskpatientsaboutthequalityoftheirsleep-thoughthatis

beginningtochangeandfewpatientsthinktotelltheirdoctorsthatthey're

snoring,unlessitbecomeshazardoustotheirpartner.Sleepspecialists

estimatethatbetween12millionand18millionAmericanshavesomeform.

ofsleepapneabutmanyofthem,likeMoss-Tucker,remainundiagnosedfor

years.Re

A.thecausesofsnoringproblems

B.thetreatmentsofsnoringproblems

C.therisksofsnoringproblems

D.thehazardsandthetreatmentsofsnoringproblems

20.

WhatisthereasonthatTatabenefitinold-fashionedindustriesremarkably?

A.Thecentrallyplanned"licenceraj".

B.Governmentpolicies.

C.Nofirmswereallowedtoproduce.

D.Fewcompetitors.

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10题）

21.（26）

A.Becausemultiplechoicequestionsareeasiertodesignthanlonggeneral

ones.

B.Becausebyaskingmultiplechoicequestionsonecancollectmoredetailed

information.

C.Becausemultiplechoicequestionsrequireminimalefforttoanswer.

D.Becausealmostallpeoplearefamiliarwithmultiplechoicequestions.

22.(29)

A.Consulthimoutsideofclass.

B.Lookforhimintheoffice.

C.Talktohimduringclassroomhours.

D.Makeanappointmentwithhim.

23.(25)

A.Thebasicfoundationsofdemocracywerecreatedover200yearsago.

B.Earlyleadersloveddemocracybutdidn'tnothatedit.

C.Americaisnodifferentnowthan200yearsago.

D.Themeaningofdemocracyhaschangedovertime.

24.(16)

A.Hewon'tvoteforthewoman.

B.Hemayalsorunforclasspresident.

C.Heshouldpromisetosupportthewoman.

D.Thewomanshouldaskhisroommatetovoteforher.

25.

[B5]

26.(34)

A.Menwillsendchocolatetowomen.

B.Womenwillsendchocolatetomen.

C.Menwillsendflowerstowomen.

D.Womenwillsendflowerstomen.

27.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Someyearsago,anAmericanpolicemanfoundawomanlying

nearalonelyroad.Shedidnotappeartohavehadanaccident,butshewas

tremblingandclearlyinastateofshock;Soherushedhertothenearest

hospital.Shebegantotellthedoctorondutyastory,whichwasastonishing

inallrespects.Shehadbeendrivingalongacountryreadwhenshehadbeen

stoppedbyaflyingsaucer(蝶状物)lyinginfrontofher,Shehadbeenforced

toleavethecarandentertheflyingsaucerbycreatureswhichlookedlike

humanbeingsandwhichcouldeasilymakethemselvesunderstood,although

theycouldnotspeak.Itwasasthoughtheycouldread,herthoughtsandshe

couldreadtheirs.Theytreatedherpolitelyandallowedhertoleaveafter

carryingoutanumberoftestsonherandsheotherwiseseemedtobenormal.

Thedoctordecidedthatshewasprobablysufferingfromthesideeffectsof

somedrug.Thewomaninsistedonbeingallowedtogohome,butwhenshe

gaveheraddress,itwasinatownoverathousandmilesfromthehospital.

Thepolicethenstartedtomakeinquiriesandsoondiscoveredthattherewas

alreadyasearchgoingonforthewoman,whosehusbandhadreportedher

missing.Hercarhadbeenfoundwiththedriver'sdooropenandtheengine

running.Infrontofthecar,thesurfaceoftheroadhadbeencompletely

destroyed,notbyanexplosionoranythingofthatkind,butasthoughlarge,

circular,white-hot,objecthadburntthroughit.

(27)

A.Shewasdrivingalongacountyroad.

B.Shewaslyingnearalonelyroad,trembling.

C.Shewaslyinginahospitalbed.

D.Shewastellinganastonishingstorytoadoctor.

28.听力原文：OneofAmerica'smostimportantexportsishermodemmusic.

Americanpopularmusicisplayedallovertheworld.Itisenjoyedbypeople

ofallagesinallcountries.Thereasonsforitspopularityareitsfastpaceand

rhythmicbeat.ThemusichasmanyoriginsintheUnitedStates.Country

musiccomingfromtheruralareasintheSouthernUnitedStatesisonesource.

Countrymusicfeaturessimplethemesandmelodies,describingday-to-day

situationsandfeelingsofcountrypeople.Manypeopleappreciatethismusic

becauseoftheemotionsexpressedbycountrymusicsongs.Asecondorigin

ofAmericanpopularmusicistheBlues.Itdescribesmostlysadfeelings

reflectingthedifficultlivesofAmericanblacks.Itisusuallyplayedandsung

byBlackmusiciansbutitispopularwithallAmericans.Rockmusic,isa

newerform,ofmusic.Itwasfirstknownasrock-and-tollinthe1950s.Since

then,therehavebeenmanyformsofrockmusic;hardrock,softrock,pop

rock,discomusicandothers.Manyperformersofpopularrockmusicare

youngmusicians.Newpopularsongsareheardontheradioseveraltimesa

day.PeopleheardthesesongssungintheiroriginalEnglishorsometimes

translatedintootherlanguages.Thewordsmaydifferbuttheenjoymentof

musicisuniversal.

(33)

A.Itsfastpaceandrhythms.

B.Itssimplethemes.

C.Itsbeautifulmelodies.

D.Itsfeatures.

29.听力原文：W:Thesetomatoesaxehuge!Youmusthavewateredthema

lot.

M:Yes,IdickTheyoughttoberipeenoughtopickbynextFridaywhenwe

haveourpicnic.

Q:Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

(17)

A.Inakitchen.

B.Inanorchard.

C.Inagarden.

D.Atapicnic.

30.听力原文：W:Michael,didyougotothelectureontheFrenchRevolution

lastnight?Ihaveneverheardsuchaninterestinghistorylecturebefore.

M:Yes,wasn'titmarvelous!Itissaidthelecturerisaself-taughtmanwith

nouniversityeducation.ButIthinkheismuchbetterthanmanyofour

professors!

Q:Whatdidthemanthinkofthelecture?

(13)

A.Itwasmisleading.

B.Itwasratherboring.

C.Itwasenjoyable.

D.Itwasjustso-so.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions

orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Theworldhealthwatchdogsarelookinginthewrongplacesforthenext

dangerousepidemics,accordingtoananalysisofglobaltrendsinemerging

diseaseoutbreaksoverthepastfewdecades.

Thestudygivesafreshperspectiveonglobaldiseasebytrackingthehistory,

from1940to2004,oftheemergenceandspreadof335infectiousdiseases.

Theextensiveworkhelpstoquantifytheeffectofwell-knownriskfactors,

suchaspopulationdensity,ontheprobabilityofadiseasetakingholdina

givenarea.

Althoughthedatahaven'tyetbeenusedtomapoutspecificfuturehotspots

fordisease,theydosuggestthatwatchdoggroupsshouldinvestmorein

monitoringregionssuchastropicalAfrica,LatinAmericaandAsia.These

areashavethegreatestthreatsofnewlyemergingepidemics,saythesurvey's

authors,buttheyhavetraditionallyreceivedtheleastsurveillance.

Agloballycoordinatedstrategyisrequiredtospotandstopoutbreaksbefore

theycanspreadacrosstheworld,arguesKateJonesoftheInstituteofZoology

inLondon,oneoftheresearchersbehindthenewreport.

"Weneedtothinkmorebroadly,withaglobalvision."shesays,"Everyone

willbeaffectedbynewdiseaseoutbreaks.Weareallonthesameplanet—

there'snowheretohide."

Jonesandhercolleaguestrackedtheinfectiousdiseasesovera64-yearspan.

Theyincludedmanydiseasesthathavegoneontocauseworldwidemisery.

Thesurveypaintsapictureinwhichnewdiseasesariseasaresultofdramatic

increasesinhumanpopulationdensity,internationaltradeandtravel,and

changestoagriculturalpractices.

Suchchangeshavecausedadramaticincreaseintherateatwhichnew

diseaseshaveemergedsincethe1940s,theresearcherssay.Duringthe1980s

alone,theworstdecadeintheirdateset,almost100newpathogensemerged.

Thatisprobablyduetotheravagesofthemostnotoriouspathogen（病原体，

致病菌）toappearinthe1980s—HIV—theresearchersnote.

HIV,like60%ofthediseasesstudiesbytheresearchers,isazoonotic（动物

传染病的）pathogen-itleaptfromanimalstohumans.Ofthesezoonotic

diseases,72%camefromwildlifeasopposedtodomesticatedanimals,the

researchersfound.RecentexamplesincludeNipahvirusinMalaysia,andthe

infamousSARSoutbreakinGuangdong,China,whichpracticallyshutdown

internationaltravelinSoutheastAsiain2002.

Astudybytracingthehistoryoftheemergenceandspreadof335infectious

diseasesfrom1940to2004providesanewpointofviewon.

32.

Itistheauthor'sviewthatinhumancivilizationagriculture.

A.isthemostimportantstepmanhasevermade

B.isonlylessimportantthanthediscoveryoffire

C.hadlongbeenpracticedsince3000B.C.

D.canberankedinimportancewiththeinventionofmachines

33.Tofightagainstcomputercrimes,acomputersystemneedsasurewayof

identifyingitsrightusersandrejectingthosewhoarenotentitledtouseit.

Theidentificationsystemshouldbequick,simple,andconvenient.

Atpresent,signaturesarewidelyusedtoidentifycreditcardholders,butit

takesanexperttodetectagoodforgery.Sometimesevenahumanexpertis

fooled,andthereisnoreasontobelievethatacomputercoulddoanybetter.

Photographsarealsosometimesusedforidentification.But,peoplefindit

inconvenienttostopbyacredit-cardcompanyandtobephotographed.

Companiesmightlosebusinessiftheymadethepicturesunderabsolute

requirement.Also,photographsarelessusefulthesedays,whenpeople

frequentlychangetheirappearancebychangingthewaytheyweartheirhair.

Finally,computerprogramsforanalyzingphotographsarestillhighly

experimental.

Cash-drawingsystemsoftenusetwoidentificationnumbers:Oneisrecorded

onamagneticstripeontheidentificationcards,andtheotherisgiventothe

CRSholder.Whentheuserinsertshiscardintothecash-drawingterminal,he

keysintheidentificationnumberhehasbeengiven.Thecomputerchecksto

seethatthenumberrecordedonthecardandtheotherkeyedinbytheuser

refertothesameperson.

Foralongtime,fingerprintshaveprovidedamethodofpositiveidentification.

Buttheysufferfromtwoproblems.Oneisthatthereisnosimplesystemfor

comparingfingerprintselectronically,theotheristhatbecausemostpeople

associatebeingfingerprintedwithbeingarrested;theyalmostsurelywould

resistbeingfingerprintedforroutineidentification.

Vbiceprintshavebeensuggested.Withthese,theuserhasonlytospeakafew

wordsforthecomputertoanalyzehisvoice.Therearenopsychological

problemshere.Andtechnicallyit'seasiertotakeandanalyzevoiceprintsthan

fingerprints.However,ithasyettobeprovedthatthecomputercannotbe

fooledbyimitation.Also,thevoiceissubjectedtothenoiseanddistortionof

atelephoneline.

Evenlipprintshavebeensuggested.Butit'sdoubtfulthatkissingcomputers

willevercatchon.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneoftheidentificationsystem

requirements?

A.Convenience.B.Reliability.C.Lowcosts.D.Acceptability.

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S2]

35.

[S8]

36.[S4]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。题）

37.

[S4]

38.

[S9]

39.

【S2】

参考答案

l.ThePopularityofWesternHolidaysItseemsthatsomewesternholidays

aregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Forexampleweeksbefore

Christmascountlessshopsrestaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywith

ChristmasdeThePopularityofWesternHolidaysItseemsthatsomewestern

holidaysaregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Forexample,weeks

beforeChristmas,countlessshops,restaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywith

Christmasde

2.0nOver-packagingNowadaysmanufacturerspaymoreattentiontothe

packageorwrappingofproductstoattractconsumers'eyes.These

commoditieswith(l)splendidappearancedo(2)appealtoalotofOnOver­

packagingNowadaysmanufacturerspaymoreattentiontothepackageor

wrappingofproductstoattractconsumers'eyes.Thesecommoditieswith

(1)splendidappearancedo(2)appealtoalotof解析：本文是一篇六级考试

中常见的议论文，要求考生就“过度包装”这个话题展开论述。根据题目

要求，考生应首先描述当今社会存在过度包装这一现象，然后提出过度

包装的害处，最后阐明自己的观点并提出建议。

［写作提纲】

一、过度包装现象的存在(package,splendid叩pearance,appealto,sell

well)

二、过度包装的危害

1.浪费日常化工用的材料(industrialmaterials,lavishlyuseinpackage)

2.产生大量不可降解的垃圾(notdegradable,garbage)

3.助长不良消费习惯与不正的社会风气(cultivate,unhealthy,harmful

tendencies)

三、作者观点

1.反对过度包装(practicability)

2.政府应采取措施应对过度包装(tightensupervision,light-packaging)

(1)splendidappearance"华丽的外表”。

(2)appealto“吸引"，替换attracto

(3)undeniable”不可否认的”。

(4)lavishly“奢侈地”。

⑸generate"产生"，代替produceo

(6)degradable”可降解的”。

(7)promoteharmfultendencies"主张不正之风”。

3.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudents

engagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwith

updateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchances

fortransaction.People'sideasvaryonthisissue.Thereasonswhysome

peopleopposeitareasfollows.Foronethingstudentshavetosacrificetheir

learninghourstofocusonstocksonlytofailinexams.Foranother,students

aretooinexperiencedtomakewiseinvestment.Somespendtheirtuitionon

stocks.Iftheyfailtheywillbeundermassivefinancialpressure.Butthen

supportersbelievethatstockexchangeisagoodwaytoimprovestudents'

abilitytomanagemoneyaswellasapreciouschancetoputtheoryinto

practice.Tomymindinaworldofopportunitiesandchallengesthestock

exchangeshouldnotbeaforbiddenplaceforcollegestudents.Meanwhile

whattheymustkeepinmindislearningfirstforknowledgeismost

valuable.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemany

studentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequipped

withupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegolden

chancesfortransaction.People'sideasvaryonthisissue.Thereasonswhy

somepeopleopposeitareasfollows.Foronething,studentshavetosacrifice

theirlearninghourstofocusonstocks,onlytofailinexams.Foranother,

studentsaretooinexperiencedtomakewiseinvestment.Somespendtheir

tuitiononstocks.Iftheyfail,theywillbeundermassivefinancialpressure.

Butthen,supportersbelievethatstockexchangeisagoodwaytoimprove

students'abilitytomanagemoneyaswellasapreciouschancetoputtheory

intopractice.Tomymind,inaworldofopportunitiesandchallenges,the

stockexchangeshouldnotbeaforbiddenplaceforcollegestudents.

Meanwhile,whattheymustkeepinmindislearningfirst,forknowledgeis

mostvaluable.解析：①审题及布局。这篇作文是讨沦大学生炒股这一热

点问题。在布局上，可以根据提纲进行三段式写作。根据提纲，我们可

以把第二点作为文章的重点段落，运用总——分的段落模式进行写作：

同时把第一点和第三点作为略写段落。第一段简要地说明这种现象普遍

存在即可。第二段可以用一个主题句，表明不同的人对此有不同的看法，

并说明原因。第三段阐述自己的观点，可以是赞同其中之一，也可以是

自己独特的见解。②语言。在用词上，争取用不同方式表达相同的意义。

多样化的表达方式使文章显得生动、流畅，如对买卖股票的相关表达。

4.MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS©Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoung

peoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajor

communicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemost

frequentlyusedfunctionforthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrom

makingcalls.③SMShasbroughtusmanyadvantages.Firstlywiththetipof

yourfingermessageswithwordsdigitalpicturesandmusiccanbesentto

anotheruserwithinseconds.What'smoreyoucansendonemessagetomany

userswithoutrewritingitSecondlycomparedwithmakingcallsSMSismuch

cheaperbecausetheproviderchargesonly0.1¥permessage©However

shortmessagesdisturbourlifesometimes.Garbagemessagesarequite

annoyingandthereareanincreasingnumberofvictimswhohavebeen

cheatedorfooledbythem.⑤AsformeIpreferusingthiswayof

communicationitgivesmemuchconveniencetomydailylife.ButIalso

hopesomemeasuresshouldbetakentopunishthosespreadinggarbage

messagessothatwecanenjoythemoderninformationtechnologysafelyMy

ViewpointonWide-spreadSMS©Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeople

havejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunication

channel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfunction

forthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartf