2021年山东省烟台市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2021年山东省烟台市大学英语6级大学英

语六级测试卷（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

WasteSorting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow.

1.目前许多人扔垃圾时不分类

2,由此带来的问题

3.提倡垃圾分类的意义

WasteSorting

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnMood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow:

1.心情伴随我们一生。

2.好心情使人愉快。

3.我们往往处于复杂的心情之中。

OnMood

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIs

aDiplomaEverything?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.目前社会存在着迷信文凭的现象

2.造成这一现象的原因

3.我对此的观点

IsaDiplomaEverything?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopichowtokeeppsychologicallyhealthy?Youshould

writeatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiven

belowinChinese:

1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因

2.分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因（可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、

缺乏人际关系等方面加以分析）

3.你认为人们应如何保持心理健康

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicContributionsWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.以学校网站编辑部的名义写一篇征稿启事

2.说明征稿的内容，写作要求及稿费支付

3.提供联系方式

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicAnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes.Youshouldwriteatleast150

words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.大量外宾将随2008奥运会涌入中国；巨大的文化差异使礼节成为重

要问题

2.我们应该主动地去了解一些其他的礼节、习俗等

3.同时还应向外宾展示中华传统礼节

AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofStudents'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有不少大学生开始创业

1.对此不少人给予了肯定

2.也有人有不同的看法

3.我认为…

Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses

8.1.大家希望构建一个和谐社会，但社会上存在一些与和谐社会不相符

合的现象

2.分析造成这种现象的不良影响

3.从自身应如何做起

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicIncomeSourcesofAmericanandChinesestudents.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.根据图标说明中美大学生的来源

2.分析可能产生这种不同现象的原因

3.提出个人的建议

IncomeSources\SubjectsAmericanStudentsChineseStudents

Parents50%90%

Part~timejobs36%6%

Scholarship14%4%

10.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:"WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?"Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)

below:

1.挑战的意义

2.如何迎接挑战

3.我的看法

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Modernofficeworkersarejustlikefighterpilotsinthatbothneedtomonitor

dataofgreatcomplexity.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Youngpeoplearemorelikelytohavetoothdecaywhileolderpeopleareata

greaterriskfor.

13.

TheFTC'slaterreportsshowthatthefilmandgamingindustrieshavemade

someimprovementwhilehasdonealmostnothingto

improve.

14.

Accordingtothepassage,thesuggestionsinTheOrganizedExecutive

are.

15.

Themostimportantelementforaneconomicsystemis.

16.

Thereisnodoubtthatenvironmentalregulation.

A.iscumbersome

B.producesaneffect

C.varieswildly

D.needstobestreamlined

17.

Despitethedeclineofthedeathtollinahurricane,thecostsofthedamage

areincreasinggreatlyinthe20thcentury.

18.

iscalled"blackcarbon"pollution.

19.

DennisandIlah'sincomeisatmid-levelinthesociety.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Electromagnetsarenotexactlythesameasothermagnetsbecausethe

magneticpullofelectromagnetsisnotpermanent.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.听力原文：M:Carlearnedalotofmoneyoverthesummervacationasa

consultanttothatcompany.

W:Idon'tdoubtit.Whatsurprisesmeisthathe'sstillworkingtherenowthat

classesareabouttostartagain.

Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutCarl?

(19).

A.Shedoubtshemakesmuchmoneynow.

B.She'ssurprisedthathechosethatcompany.

C.Shedoesn'tknowwhenher.classesstarted.

D.Shewonderswhyhe'skepthisjob.

22.

[B4]

23.(16)

A.Heislikelytohelp.

B.Hehasalreadybeenaskedforhelp.

C.Hedoesn'tknowalotaboutcomputer.

D.Hewasthelastonetousethecomputer.

24.(13)

A.Tokeephercarpetclean.

B.Toprotecthercarpet.

C.Toavoidtrippingonthecarpet.

D.Tokeeptheirfeetwarm.

25.(26)

A.Lookingatsomephotographs.

B.Sellingcameras.

C.Teachingaphotographyclass

D.Repairingcameraequipment.

26.[Bll]

27.(14)

A.Onthe6thofDecember.

B.Onthe7thofDecember.

C.Onthe26thofDecember.

D.Onthe27thofDecember.

28.听力原文：M:NodoubtyouhavealreadyheardofthepassingofMr.

Johnson.

W:Yes.serviceswillbeheldforhimtomorrowatSt.Luke'schurch.

Q:WhatisknownaboutMr.Johnson?

(18)

A.Hehasjustbeendead.

B.Hewenthomeafterchurch.

C.Hehasnotfeltwelllately.

D.Hewillattendchurchtomorrow.

29.(15)

A.Becauseshefeelsveryhotintheroom.

B.Becauseshewantstoavoidmeetingpeople.

C.Becauseshewantstosmokeacigaretteoutside.

D.Becauseshedoesn'tlikethesmellofsmokeinside.

30.(24)

A.Freedomfromthestressofworking.

B.Freedomfromsocialregulations.

C.Freedomfromlaws.

D.Freedomfromstudy.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Althoughthegreenmovementisstillinitsearlyage,ithasbeen

32.

Whatmightbethecauseoffurtherinterestratecut?

A.Disappointingeconomicgrowth

B.Inflation.

C.Highoilprices.

D.Tightgovernmentpolicies.

33.

[C3]

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)

34.

[S5]

35.[S7]

36.

[S8]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S3]

38.

[S2]

39.

[S8]

参考答案

1.WasteSortingMostpeoplehaven'tformedthehabitandcommitted

themselvestowastesortingnowinChina.Theywouldthrowtheirdomestic

garbage-kitchenrefuseplasticspaperschinaandglassetc.一allintothe

samepubliccontainerswithoutthinkingwhethertheyarerecyclableornot.

Thisobviouslywillreducethevalueofstuffthatcanberecycledorreused

suchasplasticsandpapers.Besidesthegrowingamountofgarbagemakes

thebuildingofmorelandfillsnecessarywhichwillworsentheshortageof

land.Worsestilldisposingoftherecyclablewastelikeplasticsbyburning

willgiveofftoxicsmokeandpollutetheair.Inthissensethrowingthetrash

unsortedshouldnotbeadvocatednomatterfromtheperspectiveofeconomy

orprotectingenvironment.Onthecontraryifwesortoutrecyclablewaste

beforethrowingthemawaytheamountoftrashwillbereducedsharply.

Accordinglythecostofrunninglandfillsandtreatingwastewillbebrought

downgreatly.What'smoreimportantlesswastewillhavetobeburnedor

buriedmeaningresourceswasteandpollutionwillbereduced.Therefore

economicallyandenvironmentallyitisofgreatsignificancetocallforwaste­

sorting.WasteSortingMostpeoplehaven'tformedthehabitandcommitted

themselvestowastesortingnowinChina.Theywouldthrowtheirdomestic

garbage一kitchenrefuse,plastics,papers,chinaandglass,etc.一allintothe

samepubliccontainers,withoutthinkingwhethertheyarerecyclableornot.

This,obviously,willreducethevalueofstuffthatcanberecycledorreused,

suchasplasticsandpapers.Besides,thegrowingamountofgarbagemakes

thebuildingofmorelandfillsnecessary,whichwillworsentheshortageof

land.Worsestill,disposingoftherecyclablewastelikeplasticsbyburning

willgiveofftoxicsmokeandpollutetheair.Inthissense,throwingthetrash

unsortedshouldnotbeadvocated,nomatterfromtheperspectiveofeconomy

orprotectingenvironment.Onthecontrary,ifwesortoutrecyclablewaste

beforethrowingthemaway,theamountoftrashwillbereducedsharply.

Accordingly,thecostofrunninglandfillsandtreatingwastewillbebrought

downgreatly.What'smoreimportant,lesswastewillhavetobeburnedor

buried,meaningresourceswasteandpollutionwillbereduced.Therefore,

economicallyandenvironmentally,itisofgreatsignificancetocallforwaste­

sorting.

2.OnMoodWhataccompaniesyouallyourlifeisnotfortuneandfameor

youthandappearancebutyourmoodorthestateofmindwhichcontrolsyour

life.Asmaninthemodemageourmoodsareaschangeableasthecarsgoing

andcomingonthesuperhighway.Afavorfromaneighborakissofachild

andapraisefromothersarelikewarmsunshinethatmakeuscomfortable.

Butaroughwordfromastrangeafalseproductborughtfromthestoreoran

insultingremarkinfunwouldputyouinbadmoodandmakeyourheartsink.

Abadmoodisbadenoughtocauseyoutoloseself-confidenceandleaveyou

helplesswithallyourworriesandtroublesinmind.Onthecontraryagood

moodmakesonehappyenergeticandcreative.Iwasonceshutinanelevator

foroneandahalfhours.Ihadtophoneforhelp.EventuallyIwasreleased.It

wasfunbecauseIwasinahappymood.OtherwiseIwouldhavefelt

miserable.Agoodmoodwillsurelyaccompanyyouonyourwaytotheplace

ofsuccesstothechamberofloveandtopleasureandharmonyinlife.Witha

happymoodwecanliveamoresubstantiallifeonethatismoreinteresting

andmeaningful.Butmoreoftenthannotweareinamixedmood.Sometimes

wealehappyandhigh-spirited.Andsometimesweareinlowspirits.Atthis

timewehavetotakecourageandhaveachangeofmood.OnMoodWhat

accompaniesyouallyourlifeisnotfortuneandfameoryouthandappearance,

butyourmoodorthestateofmind,whichcontrolsyourlife.Asmaninthe

modemage,ourmoodsareaschangeableasthecarsgoingandcomingon

thesuperhighway.Afavorfromaneighbor,akissofachildandapraisefrom

othersarelikewarmsunshinethatmakeuscomfortable.Butaroughword

fromastrange,afalseproductborughtfromthestore,oraninsultingremark

infunwouldputyouinbadmoodandmakeyourheartsink.Abadmoodis

badenoughtocauseyoutoloseself-confidenceandleaveyouhelplesswith

allyourworriesandtroublesinmind.Onthecontrary,agoodmoodmakes

onehappy,energeticandcreative.Iwasonceshutinanelevatorforoneand

ahalfhours.Ihadtophoneforhelp.EventuallyIwasreleased.Itwasfun

becauseIwasinahappymood.OtherwiseIwouldhavefeltmiserable.A

goodmoodwillsurelyaccompanyyouonyourwaytotheplaceofsuccess,

tothechamberofloveandtopleasureandharmonyinlife.Withahappy

mood,wecanliveamoresubstantiallife,onethatismoreinterestingand

meaningful.Butmoreoftenthannot,weareinamixedmood.Sometimeswe

alehappyandhigh-spirited.Andsometimesweareinlowspirits.Atthistime

wehavetotakecourageandhaveachangeofmood.

3.1saDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysmanypeopleshowtoomuchconcern

todiplomainjobhuntingforemployersrequirediplomaasanecessityin

offeringaninterviewthusmoreattentionispaidtodiplomaobtainlsa

DiplomaEverything?Nowadays,manypeopleshowtoomuchconcernto

diplomainjobhunting,foremployersrequirediplomaasanecessityin

offeringaninterview,thusmoreattentionispaidtodiplomaobtain

4.Howtokeeppsychologicallyhealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperience

somekindofmentalhealthproblemsinthecourseofayear.Whenyoufail

tomanagetocontroltheseproblemstheyarelikelytocausevariousmental

illnessesandasaresultofphysiologicalimbalancephysicalillnesses.You

maynotbeabletoliveanormallifeletaloneafulfillingone.Thecausesof

mentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday's

societyagoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Others

arelackingincommunicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginanisolated

world.Inadditionalotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledge

abouthowtokeepmentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealth

problemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstlyfindtherealcauseofyour

mentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakea

change.Secondlylearntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethe

pressure.Afterallyourhealthiswhatcountsmost.Lastlyyoumayfindit

helpfultotalktoyourpartnerarelativeorafriendaboutyourproblemsor

seeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.Howtokeep

psychologicallyhealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindof

mentalhealthproblemsinthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanageto

controltheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnessesand,

asaresultofphysiologicalimbalance,physicalillnesses.Youmaynotbeable

toliveanormallife,letaloneafulfillingone.Thecausesofmentalhealth

problemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday'ssociety,agood

numberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Othersarelackingin

communicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginanisolatedworld.Inaddition,

alotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeep

mentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeep

psychologicallyhealthy.Firstly,findtherealcauseofyourmentalhealth

problemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondly,

learntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Afterall,your

healthiswhatcountsmost.Lastly,youmayfindithelpfultotalktoyour

partner,arelativeorafriendaboutyourproblems,orseeksupportandadvice

fromapsychologicalconsultant.

5.ContributionsWantedOuruniversitywebsiteisalwaysagreatwaytostay

intouchwithwhatishappeningoncampus.Pleaseassistinmakingour

universitywebsiteavibranthubofinformationandnews.Ifyouhaveany

newsofyouandyourschoolmates:theclubsthepartiestheachievements

andthelikeifyouhavestoriesorpoemsandtravelprosecreatedbyyourself

ifyouhaveanyphotosorcomicstripsandotheritemsofinterestpleaseletus

knowsothatwecansharethedetailswithotherswithinourextended

community.Contributionsareexpectedtobewithin1000wordsandwillbe

publishedonwebsitewithintwoweeksifacceptedbutsinceourwebsiteis

non-profityouwillnotbepaid.Youdonotneedtobeacomputerexpertto

getyournewsontheweb.SimplycontactMs.YueLineditorofourwebsite

attheCollegeon12345678orbyemailonnews@xyz.edu.cn.Ifyouare

interestedorwantanyinformationorprocedurespleasealsoemailtothe

aboveaddress.EditorialBoardofXXXUniversityWebsiteContributions

WantedOuruniversitywebsiteisalwaysagreatwaytostayintouchwith

whatishappeningoncampus.Pleaseassistinmakingouruniversitywebsite

avibranthubofinformationandnews.Ifyouhaveanynewsofyouandyour

schoolmates:theclubs,theparties,theachievementsandthelike,ifyouhave

storiesorpoemsandtravelprosecreatedbyyourself,ifyouhaveanyphotos

orcomicstripsandotheritemsofinterest,pleaseletusknowsothatwecan

sharethedetailswithotherswithinourextendedcommunity.Contributions

areexpectedtobewithin1000wordsandwillbepublishedonwebsitewithin

twoweeksifaccepted,butsinceourwebsiteisnon-profit,youwillnotbe

paid.Youdonotneedtobeacomputerexperttogetyournewsontheweb.

SimplycontactMs.YueLin,editorofourwebsiteattheCollegeon12345678

orbyemailonnews@xyz.edu.cn.Ifyouareinterested,orwantany

informationorprocedures,pleasealsoemailtotheaboveaddress.Editorial

BoardofXXXUniversityWebsite解析：本文是一篇征稿启事。第一段点

明了刊物的性质、主要阅读的对象及征稿的内容,语言生动，有感染力。

第二段Contributionsareexpectedto说明了对稿件的要求，并对发表时

间和稿酬进行了说明。最后一段提供了联系方式,语言简洁,表达清楚。

6.AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettesThe2008OlympicGameswill

bringtoChinalargenumbersofforeignfriendsinthesportsindustrytogether

withmanyforeigntourists.AsthehostsofthisbigeventfirstofallAn

ExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettesThe2008OlympicGameswillbringto

Chinalargenumbersofforeignfriendsinthesportsindustry,togetherwith

manyforeigntourists.Asthehostsofthisbigevent,firstofall,

7.Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinessesManycollegestudentsarenow

seeingself-employmentasthemoreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarket

continuestobecompetitive.Tosomepeopletheideaofbeingastudent

entrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheirownbossisagreataspirationforyoung

peopleandgivesthemanopportunitytoputtheirtheoreticalbusiness

knowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeoplehowevertheideaofstartinga

businessasacollegestudentmayseemlikearadicalone.Tomakeitthrough

thestart-upphaseyoungentrepreneursneedplentyofinitiativeanddrive.And

torunthebusinessrequiresconstantcareandmanagement.Young

entrepreneursmayhavetoendureaheavyworkloadandalotofstressbut

theymaynotbephysicallyandmentallyuptothechallenge.Asyoucansee

thingsarehardforcollegestudentsthesedays.It'sexpensivetogetadegree

andevenyouhaveonethereisnoguaranteethatitwillmeananythingin

thesejobmarkets.Sowouldn'titbebettertolaunchyourownenterprise?It

canhelpyoupayoffthoseexpensiveyearsatcollegeandifitsucceedsyou

haveajobguaranteedthemomentyougraduate.Students'StartingTheirOwn

BusinessesManycollegestudentsarenowseeingself-employmentasthe

moreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarketcontinuestobecompetitive.Tosome

people,theideaofbeingastudententrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheirown

bossisagreataspirationforyoungpeopleandgivesthemanopportunityto

puttheirtheoreticalbusinessknowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeople,

however,theideaofstartingabusinessasacollegestudentmayseemlikea

radicalone.Tomakeitthroughthestart-upphase,youngentrepreneursneed

plentyofinitiativeanddrive.Andtorunthebusinessrequiresconstantcare

andmanagement.Youngentrepreneursmayhavetoendureaheavyworkload

andalotofstressbuttheymaynotbephysicallyandmentallyuptothe

challenge.Asyoucansee,thingsarehardforcollegestudentsthesedays.It's

expensivetogetadegreeandevenyouhaveone,thereisnoguaranteethatit

willmeananythinginthesejobmarkets.So,wouldn'titbebettertolaunch

yourownenterprise?Itcanhelpyoupayoffthoseexpensiveyearsatcollege,

andifitsucceedsyouhaveajobguaranteedthemomentyougraduate.

8.HowtoConstructtheHarmoniousSociety©Thereismuchdiscussion

todayabouthowtoconstructaharmonioussociety.Alongwiththe

developmentofscienceandtechnologyoursocietybecomesmoreandmore

beautifulandcomfortable.©Howevertherearesomethingsthatarein

contrastwiththeharmonioussocietysuchasspittingeverywhereno

awarenessofpublicsanitationbreakingflowersrudelyandsoon.③

Althoughthiskindofphenomenaisseldomyetitinfluencesourqualitiesof

lives.©Foronethingtosomeextentwecannotenjoyagoodenvironment

andIbelievethatthereisnoonewhowanttoliveinascrapheap.Foranother

itinfluencesourfiguresinfrontofourforeignfriendsthattheymaylaughat

us.Lastbutnotleastinthequality-orientededucationtodayitbreachesthe

standardofusbeingawelcomeperson.⑤Fromwhathasbeendiscussed

abovewemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthatthedevelopmentofour

societyalsoneedsourspiritsreinforceharmonyelementwhichmakesour

wholesocietylikeafamily.⑥Itneedsustochangefromourselvesandfrom

nowon;itrequiresustodoeasythingsagainandagain;itdemandsusto

influencethepeoplearoundus.©Themorewedothenearerwearetoour

harmonioussociety.HowtoConstructtheHarmoniousSociety①Thereis

muchdiscussiontodayabouthowtoconstructaharmonioussociety.Along

withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,oursocietybecomesmore

andmorebeautifulandcomfortable.②However,therearesomethingsthat

areincontrastwiththeharmonioussocietysuchasspittingeverywhere,no

awarenessofpublicsanitation,breakingflowersrudelyandsoon.③

Althoughthiskindofphenomenaisseldom,yetitinfluencesourqualitiesof

lives.@Foronething,tosomeextent,wecannotenjoyagoodenvironment,

andIbelievethatthereisnoonewhowanttoliveinascrapheap.Foranother,

itinfluencesourfiguresinfrontofourforeignfriendsthattheymaylaughat

us.Lastbutnotleast,inthequality-orientededucationtoday,itbreachesthe

standardofusbeingawelcomeperson.⑤Fromwhathasbeendiscussed

above,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthatthedevelopmentof

oursocietyalsoneedsourspiritsreinforceharmonyelement,whichmakes

ourwholesocietylikeafamily.⑥Itneedsustochangefromourselvesand

fromnowon;itrequiresustodoeasythingsagainandagain;itdemandsus

toinfluencethepeoplearoundus.©Themorewedo,thenearerweareto

ourharmonioussociety.解析：①简要说明构建和谐社会是当今社会关注

的一个话题，Thereismuchdiscussionabout议沦文常用句型，值得模仿。

②用两个表转折的词语转折，说明社会上还存在一些与和谐社会不相符

的现象，并举出实例。noawarenessof为高分短语。

③让步状语从句使文章句式富于变化，说明不良现象虽不多，却影响生

活质量。

④从不良现象对生存环境、中国人的国际形象及素质教育要求三方面阐

述不和谐现象的影响。Foronething...Foranother...Lastbutnotleast使文

章衔接自然，有条理。

⑤总结全文,点明主题,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat为

亮点结构。

⑥用三个排比句说明我们应该如何从自身做起，为本文闪光点。

⑦表达自己的观点，Themore...thenearer为亮点句型。

9.1ncomeSourcesofAmericanandChineseStudentsAsisrevealedinthe

tableboththeAmericanandChinesestudentsgetmoneyfromthreesources:

parentspart-timejobsandscholarship;howevertheirpercentagediffers

significantlyfromeachother.NinetypercentoftheChinesestudents'income

isfromtheirparentswhileAmericanstudentsgetonlyhalfoftheirincome

fromtheirparentsandoveronethirdofthemoneybytakingapart-timejob.

Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?Self-relianceisaprincipalvalueof

childrearinginAmerica.Eventheprimaryschoolchildrenareencouragedto

earntheirpocketmoneybysharingsomehouseworkordelivering

newspapersintheneighborhood.ComparedwithAmericanparentsour

Chineseparentsareabitoverprotective.Theybelievetheyshouldfinance

theirchildrenuntiltheygraduateatleastfromuniversityandthatchildren's

mainconcernistoacquireknowledge.ActuallythereisnoneedforChinese

parentstocaresomuchfortheirchildren.Universitystudentsaregrown-ups

whocanberesponsibleforthemselvesandtheyneedtoaccumulatesome

workexperienceandsocialskillstohelpthemadapttothecompetitivesociety

quicklyaftergraduation.ThereforeChinesestudentsneedtobeencouraged

tolearntocountonthemselves.IncomeSourcesofAmericanandChinese

StudentsAsisrevealedinthetable,boththeAmericanandChinesestudents

getmoneyfromthreesources:parents,part-timejobsandscholarship;

however,theirpercentagedifferssignificantlyfromeachother.Ninety

percentoftheChinesestudents'incomeisfromtheirparentswhileAmerican

studentsgetonlyhalfoftheirincomefromtheirparentsandoveronethirdof

themoneybytakingapart-timejob.Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?

Self-relianceisaprincipalvalueofchildrearinginAmerica.Eventhe

primaryschoolchildrenareencouragedtoearntheirpocketmoneybysharing

somehouseworkordeliveringnewspapersintheneighborhood.Compared

withAmericanparents,ourChineseparentsareabitoverprotective.They

believetheyshouldfinancetheirchildrenuntiltheygraduateatleastfrom

universityandthatchildren'smainconcernistoacquireknowledge.Actually,

thereisnoneedforChineseparentstocaresomuchfortheirchildren.

Universitystudentsaregrown-ups,whocanberesponsibleforthemselves,

andtheyneedtoaccumulatesomeworkexperienceandsocialskillstohelp

themadapttothecompetitivesocietyquicklyaftergraduation.Therefore,

Chinesestudentsneedtobeencouragedtolearntocountonthemselves.解

析：本文为图表式作文。第一段通过Asisrevealedinthetable…however...

while引出的叙述点题，引出图表中的具体数据，为下文的全面论述做

好铺垫。然后用Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?引出第二段，对原

因进行详细分析。结尾段Actually一词提出了作者对这个问题的建议,

并以Therefore总结自己的观点、总结全文。

10.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,

moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforusChallengemeansnotonlyhardship.

Butalsoopportunity.SinceweyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebefoWhat

DoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,more

andmorechallengeisinstoreforusChallengemeansnotonlyhardship.But

alsoopportunity.Sinceweyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebefo

11.A解析：“TheBirthofMultitasking”小节部分一段最后两句提到：心

理学家认为，对于需要密切监控数据的工作，数据的呈现(presentation)

至关重要。因此，战斗机驾驶舱都是精心设计的，以使所有的仪表数据

可以一目了然。本小节第二段最后两句继续提到：办公室工作人员如今

也需要盯着信息极其复杂的电脑屏幕，同时处理来信、文本文件、幻灯

片演示、网络浏览等工作。在这一点上，现代办公室人员与战斗机飞行

员很相似。

12.rootcariesrootcaries解析：定位到文章中MoreDentalProblems标题

下的第二句：Childrenarethemostcavityprone,butadultsofallagescan

beaffected,too.Infact,twooutofthreecavitiesinpeopleover50area

resultofdecayaroundexistingfillings,andmostpeopleover60haveroot

cariesasaresultofgumdiseases.(儿童最容易长蛀牙洞，但是任何年龄

的成年人也不例外。事实上，在五十岁以上的人中，三个蛀牙洞中有两

个是在已经填补过的牙洞周围腐蚀的，而且大多数60岁以上的人由于

牙龈疾病而容易患牙根蛀牙。）题干中的morelikelyto是对原文中prone

的解释。题干是对原文意思的概括。

13.themusicindustrythemusicindustry解析：本题定位信息是TheFTC's

laterreports和improvement,从而锁定文章最后一段。该段第一句先提

至1J,Follow-upreportsfromtheFTCindicatethatthefilmandgaming

industrieshaveimprovedtheirpracticessomewhat；侄！］数第二句又提至【JThe

musicindustryhasdonelittletocleanupitsact与前文进行对比。由此可

知本题应填入themusicindustryo

14.practicalandspecificpracticalandspecific解析:参考文章The

recommendationsinTheOrganizedExecutive,shenotes,arepracticaland

specific.Itssimple,ingenious,action-orientedsolutionsaretestedand

provenintherealworld.

15.thesystemofpropertyrightsthesystemofpropertyrights解析：参见文

章最后一段第五句话。

16.B解析：细节题。根据题干信息词environmentalregulation定位到第

五个〃'标题末句Someenvironmentalregulationmaybetoocumbersome（麻

烦的）andneedstobestreamlined——standardscanvarywildlybetween

regions-butthereisn'tanydoubtthatenvironmentalregulationactually

works,即：虽然有一些麻烦，但是环境规则还是有作用的，故选B。

17.YY解析：尽管飓风导致的死亡人数下降，其破坏带来的损失在