Unit5讲义 人教版七年级英语下册

Unit5讲义一、词性转换。1.zoo(pl.)____________2.beauty(adj)____________3.Australia(adj)____________4.sleep(adj)____________5.south(adj)____________6.Africa(adj)____________7.friend(adj)____________8.danger(adj)____________9.smart(同义)____________10.forget(反)____________二、短语整理。1.稍微，有点____________2.南非____________3.来自____________4.整天____________5….之一____________6….的象征____________7.迷路____________8.砍到____________9.处于危险之中____________10.由…制成____________11.两条腿走路____________12.失去某人的家园__________三、重点短语及句型解析：Let'sseethepandasfirst.Let’s用来表示征求对方意见或向对方提出建议。Let’sdosth.让我们做某事吧。回答:OK./Allright./Thatsoundsgood./Sorry,but.../I’dloveto(but...)Let’snotdosth.让我们不要做某事。省略to做宾语补足语的动词短语：Let/make/have/helpsbdosth.()Let's_______andhelpthem.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes()---Let’sgooutforapicniconSunday.---_____.A.Goodidea.B.Hereyouare.C.NicetomeetyouD.Don’tworry.(3)()Let’stakeawalkinthepark,_____?A.willyouB.shallweC.canyouD.needwe(4)()---Wouldyouliketogotheconcertwithme?---I’dliveto.______Ican’t.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A. or B.and C.so D.but拓展:表示建议的句型1.Whydon'tyoudosth.?为什么不做……?Whynotdosth.?为什么不做……?2.Let'sdosth.让我们做……吧!3.Shallwedosth?我们做……好吗?4.Will

you

please

do

…?请你干某事好吗?5.What/Howaboutdoingsth,?做……怎么样?6.Wouldyouliketodosth./sth.?你想要做……/你想要……?7.Youshoulddosth.你应该做某事。

8.Youhadbetter(not)dosth.你最好做(不做)……kindof+adj./adv.有点儿、稍微...n.种类whatkind什么种类akindof一种；某种allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof不同种类的adj.友好的bekindtosb.对某人友好It’skindofsbtodosth.和friendly,nice近义(1).Mrs.Liuiskind____us,butsometimessheiskind____serious.A.to,toB.of,toC.to,ofD.of,of.(2).Thelibraryhasmany___________(kind)ofbooks.(3).丽丽对别人很友好。Lilyis________________________others.(4).那部电影有点吓人。Thatmovieis___________________________.(5).你帮助我们真是太好了。It’s______________you________________us.(6).你喜欢什么种类的咖啡？____________________ofcoffeewouldyoulike?(7).地理老师对我们很和蔼。Our__________teacher___________________us.(8).花园里有不同种类的花。Thereare___________________________flowersinthegarden.(9).Therearemany______animalsinthezoo.Mostofthemare_______cute.A.kindof;kindofB.kindsof;kindofC.kindsof;kindsofD.kindof;kindsof(10).Thereareall_____thingsinthesupermarket.Butit’s_____farfromhere.A.kindof,kindofB.kindof,kindsofC.kindsof,kindsofD.kindsof,kindof3.family家庭、家人(1).家谱________________我的一张全家福________________姓氏________________一个三口之家________________(2).Myfamily__________(be)abigone.(3).Myfamily___________(live)ahappylife.4.sleep(1).It’stimeto___________________________(上床睡觉).(2).He____________________________________(睡8个小时)everyday.(3).Look!Thebaby________________________(睡着).(4).Tom________________________inclass.(感到困倦)(5).Janealwaysfeels___________(sleep)inclass,becauseheplayscomputergamesatnight.(6).Weneed8-hour___________(sleep)everyday.(7).Heusually__________(sleep)lateonweekends.(8).Ioftenfall__________(sleep)whenIreadbooks.(9).Ioftenfeel__________(sleep)inEnglishclass.5.befrom/comefrom(1).Where_____________elephants____________?A.do;from.B.are;comefromC.do;befromD.are;from(2).-Where_____Bobcomefrom?-He____fromCanada.A.do,isB.does,isC.does,comesD.is,is(3).Mr.BrownisfromEngland.(改为同义句)Mr.Brown____________________________England.(4).他们来自哪里？Where____________they___________from?(5).-______LucycomefromAmerica?-No.She______fromAmerica.SheisEnglish.A.Does;doesn't

B.Does;isn't

C.Is;doesn't

D.Is;isn't(6).LiMei______fromShanghaiandshe____fromBeijing.A.doesn’t;isB.isn’t;doesC.doesn’tcome;isD.isn’t;come(7).---____________lionsfrom?----TheycomefromSouthAfrica.A.WheredoB.WhereareC.WhereisD.Where(8).—______doesthegirl______？ —Australia.A．Where；befromB．Why；comefromC．Where；comefromD．When；befrom6.过去分词、现在分词、介词短语作后置定语。(1).Wemustn’tbuythings_____________________________(象牙制品).(2).Childrenoftenplayagame______________(call)"trickortreat"onthatday.(3).Iknowaboy__________(call)Tom.(4).夏天，她喜欢穿丝绸面料的体恤衫。ShelikeswearingtheT-shirts___________________silkinsummer.(5).Doyouknowthegirl____________(stand)underthetree?(6).Lookattheboy____________(run)inthehallways.(7).Thegirl_________________(wear)theredhatismysister.(8).Thewoman_____________(hold)ababyismymother.(9).Theman_________(swim)inthepoollikeseatingapples.(10).Theycanalsorememberplaces___________________and_________(有水和食物)(11).中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。Chinaisagreatcountry______________________________________.(12).一个戴眼镜的男孩____________________(13).一个来自澳大利亚的音乐家____________________(14).一个留短发的女孩____________________(15).一个带着黑色帽子的男士____________________(17).一个带着大花园的房子____________________(18).我们是来自泰国的学生。____________________(19).我们必须拯救处于危险中的动物。____________________(20).我们禁止买象牙制品。____________________7.befriendlytosb.对某人友好inafriendlyway以一种友好的方式unfriendlyadj.不友好的makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友名词+ly==>形容词love+-ly—lovely可爱的mother+-ly—motherly母亲般的week+-ly—weekly每周的(1).Heis_______________(friend)toallpeople.(2).Lindaismaking_____________(friend)withotherswhenshetravelsalloverChina.(3).The______________(friend)peoplearenotwelcome.(4).OurEnglishteachernotonlygivesusknowledgebutalsogivesus__________(mother)love.(5).Hesayshellotousina___________(friend)way.(6).His___arevery____tome.Weallhaveagoodtime.A.friendly,friendlyB.friendly,friendsC.friends,friendlyD.friendly,friend(7).Theteachersare________________(friend)totheirstudents.(8).Theyaregood____________,theyarevery______________.A.friends,friendsB.friends,friendlyC.friendly,friendsD.friendly,friendly8.oneof...意为。。。之一，后接名词复数或者代词宾格，做主语时谓语动词用单数。(1).Hangzhouisoneofthemostbeautiful____________(city)inChiba.(2).---DoyouknowTina？---Ofcourse,andsheis___________atschool.A.afriendofmyB.oneofmyfriendsC.myafriendD.oneofmyfriend(3).老虎是最可怕的动物之一。Thetigeris____________ofthescariest____________.(4).Heisoneofthe_______(good)students.(5).Oneofthem_______(be)goodatplayingsoccer.9.forgettodosth./forgetdoingsth.(1).Sheisn’thappy,becausesheforgets_______herhomework_________school.A.tobring;toB.tobring;forC.totake;toD.totake;for(2).----I’msorry,MrHu.I___________myEnglishexercisebookathome.----Itdoesn’tmatter.Pleaseremember___________itherethisafternoon.A.forgot;tobringB.left;totakeC.forgot;totakeD.left;tobring(3).—I’msorry,I_______myhomeworkathome.—Don’t______itnexttime.A．forgot;forgetB．forgot;left C．left;forget D．left;left(4).Heoften________hishomeworktoschool.A.forgetsbringing B.forgetstobring C.leavesbringD.leavestobringOne...theother.../others/other/theothers/anotherother形容词，“其他的”后接名词的复数或单数形式皆可。Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?你还喜欢其他什么动物？theother 另一个 特指两者中的另一个one...theother...一个。。。另一个。。。another 又一个，再一个 泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个others 另外的，其他的。别的人或事物 泛指，用作代词，后不可接名词theothers,剩余的人或物(1)().Ilikethesetwobooks,____isaboutcartoons,______isabouttoys.A.one,another B.one,theother C.other,theotherD.another,theother(2)().—What____animalsdoyoulike?–Ialsolikekoalasbecausethey’recute.A.theother B.other C.anotherD.others(3)().---Idon’tlikethiscellphone.Canyoushowme_____one?----Sure.Waitforamoment.A.other B.theother C.another D.others(4)().TonylikeslearningEnglish.HeisbetteratEnglishthanany______boyinourclass.A.others B.theother C.otherD.theothers(5)().Sheistallerthan______girlinherclass.Aany B.anyother C.otherD.another(6)().Therearethreebooksonmytable.Oneishere.Whereare________?A.other B.theothers C.another D.others(7)().Tomisanoutgoingboy.Hecangetonwellwith_________childreninschool.A.other B.theothersC.anotherD.others(8)().Asstudents,weshouldalwaysbereadytohelp______whentheyareintrouble.A.other B.theothersC.anotherD.others11.getlost=__________________迷路(1).他从不迷路。Henever________________.(2)我的字典丢了。Mydictionary__________________.(3).MynewiPhoneis________andIcan’tfinditanywhere.A.lostB.missingC.foundD.AandB(4)--Excuseme,sir.I____.Canyouhelpmefindmyhouse?A.gethomeB.getdressedC.getlostD.getup(5).--Theboygetslostintheforest.(同义转换)Theboy___________________intheforest.12.indanger/dangerousoutofdanger意为“脱离危险”(1).Wemustsavetheanimals________________________.我们必须拯救处于危险中的动物。(2).Themanis________________________now.那个人已经脱离危险。(3).Itis____________toswimaloneintheriver.(4).It’s___________foryoutoplayonthebusyroad.over=morethan多于(1).Thereare_______________50studentsinourclass.在我们班里有50多名学生。(2).Thereisabridge_________theriver.河上有座桥。14.砍倒;缩减;减少__________把它砍倒__________切碎_________切断_________插嘴_________删除_________ (1).那颗苹果树死了,他把它砍倒了。Theappletreeisdeadandhe__________________. (2).Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youhadbetter______ontheamount(数量)offoodyoueat.A.cutup B.cutout C.cutdown D.cutoff (3).当别人在说话时,不要插嘴。Don’t____________whiletheothersaretalking.(4).Thetreesaregreen.Don’t__________.A.cutdownthemB.cutthemup C.cutthemdownD.cutupthem(5).Theappletreewasdeadandhe___________________________.(把它砍到) (6).Ourcountryistakingactionto______________________airpollution.(7).Please______________________themeat.(切碎)(8).____________trees!A.NottocutdownsomanyB.Don’tcutdownsomanyC.NotcutdownsomanyD.Don’tcutdownsomuch(9)Couldyoupleasehelpmecut______themeatfordumplings?A.down B.up C.into D.off15.bemadeof..由。。。制成能看出原材料bemadefrom…由……制造不能看出原材料bemadein…在哪里制造bemadeby表示“由谁制成”(1).wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythings________________ivory.(2).Thedeskismade__________wood.(3).Paperismade__________wood.(4).Themachinesaremade____theworkers.(5)Thiskindofwatchismade___Shanghai.(6).Theoldbridgeismade__________stone.(7)Thiskindofdrinkismade_________apple.(8).Butterismade__________milk.(9).Mysweaterismade_________wool.(10).纸是由木材制成的。Paperis______________wood.(11).那所小房子是由木头制成的。Thesmallhouseis______________wood.(12).Thebreadismade______wheat(小麦).(13).Thiskindofscarfismade________silk.(14).Whenwegoabroad,wecanseemanythings________(make)inChina.(15).Doyouknowthepaperis________wood?A.madeofB.madefromC.madeinD.madeinto(16)TheT-shirt________ofsilk________verycomfortable.A.made;feels B.makes;feelsC.making;isfelt D.ismade;isfelt16.with/have/therebe(1).他是一个留长发的男人。Heisaman____________________.(2).我们想要买一个带有花园的房子。Wewanttobuyahouse____________________.(3).Mrs.Brown_______abighouse_______agarden.A.have;withB.have;thereisC.has;withD.has;thereis.(4).Elephantscanrememberplaces____________foodandwater,thishelpsthem_______.A.with,liveB.with,toliveC.in,toliveD.AandB(5).—-Who'sthewoman____________darkbrownhair?

—She'sournewEnglishteacher.

A.

with

B.

in

C.

have

D.

has17.Isn’tshebeautiful?（1）本句是一个否定疑问句。否定疑问句通常以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not的缩写形式开头，意思是“难道……不……吗？”，可以表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹；也可以表示说话者的某种建议、邀请或者看法等。例如：Aren’tyouanAmerican?难道你不是个美国人吗？Can’tyouplayfootball?你难道不会踢足球吗？否定疑问句的回答与一般疑问句的回答一样，凡是与事实相符的用Yes，不相符的用No。－Doesn’tshewanttogo?她难道不想去吗？－Yes,shedoes.不，她想去。－No,shedoesn’t.是的，她不想去。18.辨析：because连词，后接句子。becauseof介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词。Hecan'ttakeawalk________itisraining.＝Hecan'ttakeawalk________________therain．一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.It’sveryeasytoget__________(lose)inbigcities.2.Wewanttodosomething______(save)thewildanimals.3.Alanisvery__________(friend)toeveryone.4.Wewant_______(save)elephants,sowemustn’tbuythings________(make)ofivory.5.IliketheTVshow_______(call)theanimalworld.6.Don’tforget_________(give)meacallwhenyoucomeback.7.It’srainingoutside.Whynot______(take)anumbrella?8.Thetownisinthe________(southern)ofChina.9.Koalaslookkindof___________(interest)andcute.10.Wewanttolearnabout____________(Australia)history.11.___________(notfight)withyourclassmates,please.12.Herhomeisfarfromhisschool,sohehasto___________(eat)herbreakfastquickly.13.Idon’tlikelionsbecausethey’re____________.(friend)14.Wemust__________(follow)theschool’srules.15.I’msorryTony__________(notdo)hishomeworkontimeeveryday.16.TheelephantisoneofThailand’s__________(symbol).

17.Letthegirl__________(go)toschoolearly.18.Whydon’tyou____________(come)tojoinus?19.Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythings__________(make)ofivory.20.Hisdogistoo___________.(noise)21.It's__________(danger)todriveafterdrinkingwine.22．Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,soI'mvery__________(sleep)today.23．Theboywas__________(luck)enoughtogetaphotofromhisfavoritefilmstar.24．Iliveonthe__________(nine)floorandIneedtotakethelifteveryday.25．Totellyouthe__________(true),youarethebestmanIhaveevermet.二、根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1.Lindaisveryf

___________

tous.Wealllikeher.

2.Doyoukeepap

___________

dogatyourhome?3.Therearemanyapplesonthatapplet

___________.4.Ihavemanydifferentk

___________

ofmodelplanes.5.Mr.Greenlivesinthes___________

ofthevillage.6.Mymumoftensaystome,”Workhard.Don’tbel________.”7.Tigerslooklikec________verymuchwhentheyaresmall.8.Juliaisas________girl.Shecanunderstandnewthingsquickly.9.Sydney(悉尼)isabigcityinA________.10.Ag________hasalongneckandeatstheleavesontalltrees.11.Thegirldoesn’tliketotalktoothers.Sheisverys________.12.Mygrandmaisold.Shealwaysf________things.13.Thereisabigyellowstarandfoursmallonesonournationalf________.14.Hetriedhisbesttos________theboyindanger.15.Somepeoplek________tigersandlionsfortheirfur(皮毛).16.I’mthirsty.Ineedtodrinkmorew________.17.Thereareo________360daysinayear.18.Iknowthatp________butIdon’tknowhowtogetthere.19.Whenthesuncomesup,thevillagelookssob________.20.HainanIslandisinthes________ofChina.21.Drinkingsomemilkbeforegoingtobedcanhelpyougetagoods________.22.Ifwec________downmoretrees,theseanimalswilllosehomes.23.Ihavetwop________athome----adogandacat.24.E________canwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.25.Youcanseedifferentk________ofanimalsinthezoo.三.单项选择()1.Thereis______elephantinthezoo.______elephantisfromAfrica.A.a,The B.an,The C./,An D.a,An()2.-Iliketheplaces________flowersandtrees.A.have B.has C.therebe D.with()3.-Isn’tshesister?-_______.Sheismyaunt.A.Yes,sheisn’t B.No,sheis C.Yes,sheis D.No,sheisn’t()4.Doesyourmotherlikesleepingduringtheday?________A.No,hedoesn’tB.No,heisn’t C.No,shedoesn’tD.No,sheisn’t()5.Chinesepeoplearevery________toothers.A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.friendy()6.---Doyoulike___?---Yes,they’reverysmart.A.elephantB.tigers C.panada D.animal()7.---Whereisthenearesthospital,please?---Look,thereisabridge____theriver.Go____thebridgeandit’sjust____theothersideoftheriver.A.over;across;on B.under;along;onC.across;over;at D.over;through;at()8.---________doyoulikedogs?----Becausethey’reveryinteresting.A.What B.How C.Why D.Where()9.Thegirlis______shy.A.verymuchB.alittle C.muchD.little()10.Where_______lions______?A.does,fromB.do,comefromC.is,from D.are,comefrom()11.—Canyouguess_______?

—Thesouth.Sheprefersricetonoodles.A.howoldsheis B.whatshedoesC.whereshe’sfrom D.whosheis()12.What______animalsdoyoulike?A.else B.other C.others D.other’s()13.Heworksonly________.A.atthenightB.innightC.attheeveningD.atnight()14.MrLiiskind_____us.Butsometimesheiskind______serious(严肃).A.to,of B.with,toC.of,to D.of,of()15.Let’s______thedolphins(海豚)now.Theyareverysmart.A.read B.watchC.look D.see()16.Mylittlecatsleeps______theday,but_____nighthebeginstowork.A.at,atB.on,inC.on,at D.during,at()17.–Doyouliketigers?-Yes,Ilikethem_____.A.alotofB.alotC.lotsof D.many()18.Whydoyouwant_____thelionsfirst? A.seeing B.tolook C.tosee D.see()19.Iknowsheisvery________.Look，thesmile(微笑)isonherface.A.happyB.sadC.smart D.cute()20.Ilikepandasbecausetheyare______friendly.A.kind

B.akindofC.kindsof

D.kindof()21.Thereis____animalfrom____Africainthezoo.A.a;the B.an;/C.a;/ D.an;a()22.—____doyoulikepandas?—Because____arereallyfunny.A.Why;it B.What;theyC.What;it D.Why;they()23.Thesenewdesksaremade____wood(木头).A.of B.fromC.by D.in()24.—________freshairitisnow!—Yes.________gooutforawalk.A.How;LetB.Whata;Let'sC.What;Let'sD.How;Letus()25.—Where________thesingerLiuDacheng________?—Shandong.A.do;comefrom B.does;fromC.is;from D.is;comefrom()26.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—I'dlikethree________.A.bottlesofwaters B.bottleofwatersC.bottleofwaterD.bottlesofwater()27.Elephantsare______greatdangerbecausepeoplekillthem____theirivory.A.in;with B.on；withC.in;for D.on;for()28.Iwanttobuyabook________myson.Doyouhaveanybooks________children?A.for;to B.for;aboutC.to;for D.to;with()29.---______hoursdoyou_____?---Eighthours.Howlong,gotobed B.Howmany,gotobedHowmuch,sleepD.Howmany,sleep()30.---CanIhelpyou?---Yes,please.I’dlikeacoat_____cotton.A. madeof B.madefromC.madeby D.madein四、完成句子1.今天很多野生动物处于危险之中。Todaymanywildanimals_____________________.2.虽然他爷爷老了，但是从来不迷路。Hisgrandpaisoldbuthenever________________.3.一些动物不能生存,因为人们砍倒很多树。Someanimalscan’tlivebecausepeople___________________manytrees.4.我的宠物狗用两条腿走路，他整天睡觉。Mypetdogwalks_________twolegs.Hesleeps______________________.5.它们来自南非。Theyare________SouthAfrica.6.我们语文老师对我们很友好。OurChineseteacherisvery________________us.7.我们必须拒买象牙制品。Wemustnotbuythings________________ivory.8.不要忘记练习钢琴！Don’t_____________________thepiano!9.这把尺子由塑料制成。Thisruler_____________________plastic.10.我弟弟每天看两个小时的电视。Mylittlebrother_________TV______two___________everyday.在中国,红色是好运的象征。Redis