商务英语写作基础智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

商务英语写作基础智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年商务英语写作基础Whichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribedinanarticleattemptingtoconvincereaderstoboycottastorechain?

A:persuasiveB:descriptiveC:expositoryD:narrative答案:persuasiveRecognizetheunderlinedpartsoffollowingsentencebychoosetherightoption."Optimistically,thegovernmentexpectstheseassetswillriseinvalue"

A:appositive(同位语)B:-ingmodifierC:-edmodifierD:adverb答案:adverbWhichtypeofbusinesswritingisbeingdescribedinashortmemoinstructingonhowtoprepareforthecomingAGM?

A:informationalbusinesswritingB:instructionalbusinesswritingC:persuasivebusinesswritingD:transactionalbusinesswriting答案:instructionalbusinesswritingWhichofthefollowingstatementsisanexampleofathesisstatement?

A:Atireddrivercanbejustasdangerousasadrunkdriver.B:Drowsydrivingisresponsiblefor100,000accidentseveryyear.C:Alackofsleephasbeenshowntoslowreactiontimesandimpairjudgement.D:Morethan250,000driversintheUnitedStatesfallasleepatthewheeleveryday.答案:Atireddrivercanbejustasdangerousasadrunkdriver.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsadanglingmodifier?

A:Noneoftheabove.B:Shecalledherboyfriendbecauseshemissedhim.C:Afterwashingmycar,Iwaxedit.D:Aftertalkingwithourveterinarian,Ifeltbetterabouttheprognosis.答案:NoneoftheaboveReadthesentenceanddecideifthewordsinboldformsacorrectsentence,afragment,arun-onoracommasplice."Theplantsinthegardenwerealldeadwhenwereturnedfromholidayithadn'trainedinsixweeks."

A:CorrectB:FragmentC:Run-onD:Commasplice答案:Run-onWhichsentencecontainsmorethanonepropernoun?

A:Afterthreeyearsofdecliningsales,theboardfiredtheCEOandhiredareplacementfromGoogle.B:GivethebalancesheettoMelissa.C:PleasesendtheJonesesadozenofeachofthefollowing:stopwatches,canteens,headbands,andwristbands.D:TarnowerCorporationdonatesaportionofitsprofitstocharityeveryyear.答案:Afterthreeyearsofdecliningsales,theboardfiredtheCEOandhiredareplacementfromGoogleRecognizetheunderlinedpartsoffollowingsentencebychoosetherightoption."Amidrapidlysurgingglobaldemandforventilators,ChinesemedicalequipmentmanufacturersarestrivingtoovercomealldifficultiestoproducetheseproductsandotherstohelptheworldcombattheCOVID-19pandemic."

A:prepositionalphraseB:conjunctiveadverbC:coordinatingconjunctionD:subordinatingconjunction答案:prepositionalphraseRecognizetheunderlinedpartsoffollowingsentencebychoosetherightoption."BridgetwantstotakepartinthenextOlympics;therefore,shetrainseveryday."

A:prepositionalphraseB:coordinatingconjunctionC:conjunctiveadverbD:subordinatingconjunction答案:conjunctiveadverbBrunodislikessittingonthebeach;healwaysgetsanastysunburn.

A:compound-complexsentenceB:compoundsentenceC:complexsentenceD:simplesentence答案:compoundsentenceWhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribedinthewritingwhereyourecorddetailsofatriptaken?

A:descriptiveB:narrativeC:expositoryD:persuasive答案:descriptiveReadthesentenceanddecideifthewordsinboldformsacorrectsentence,afragment,arun-onoracommasplice."Aftergettinghomelate.Johnhadsomethingtoeatandwentstraighttobed."

A:Run-onB:CorrectC:CommaspliceD:Fragment答案:FragmentIfyouarewritinganarticleexplainingthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenMicrosoftandApple,whichpatternoforganizationshouldyouuse?

A:orderofimportanceB:chronologicalorderC:causeandeffectD:compareandcontrast答案:compareandcontrastThisyear,afteralengthy,noisydebate,theydecidedtotakeseparatevacations.

A:compoundsentenceB:compound-complexsentenceC:complexsentenceD:simplesentence答案:simplesentenceThesentence"Johnwantstoreallydowellonthisexam"containswhichofthefollowingerrors?

A:alloftheaboveB:splitinfinitiveC:squintingmodifierD:danglingmodifier答案:splitinfinitivePaulinelovestogotothebeachandspendherdayssunbathing.

A:compound-complexsentenceB:complexsentenceC:compoundsentenceD:simplesentence答案:simplesentenceWhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribedinawebpagetellinghowyocreateawebpage?

A:expositoryB:persuasiveC:narrativeD:descriptive答案:descriptiveWhichsentenceisnotproperlycapitalized?

A:TomorrowProfessorDavidMitchellwilllectureoncurrentenvironmentalissues.B:YesterdayanimportantNATOmeetingwasheld.C:Mr.NathanDanielsisournewmanager.D:MissJessicaDavenportwillsendusthereportonmonday.答案:MissJessicaDavenportwillsendusthereportonmonday.Whichtypeofbusinesswritingisbeingdescribedinatextwrittenforjournalistsandmediapresentingnewinformation,aimingtopersuadethereadertosharethecontentthroughtheirownchannels?

A:instructionalbusinesswritingB:transactionalbusinesswritingC:persuasivebusinesswritingD:informationalbusinesswriting答案:transactionalbusinesswritingThesalesdirectorisconfidentofachievingthesales__________setlastJanuary.

A:launchB:potentialC:targetD:forecast答案:targetAcoordinatingconjunctionisawordthatjoinstwodependentclauses.

A:错B:对答案:错Connotationreferstothemainmeaningofaword.

A:错B:对答案:错Pleasedecidewhetherthequestioniscorrectlyformedornot.Couldyouletmeknowthedateoftheconference?

A:对B:错答案:错Asentencefragmentcreatesconfusionforthereaderbecauseitcanloseitsclarityormeaning.

A:对B:错答案:对Itisimportanttousevisualsinbusinesswriting.

A:对B:错答案:对Coordinationandsubordinationaretwowaysofcombiningsentences.

A:错B:对答案:对ShewasasamatteroffactchieflyinterestedinbecomingaHollywoodcelebrity.Thissentenceiscorrectlypunctuated.

A:错B:对答案:错Youateallofthecupcakesbeforeheevengottothebreakroom.Thesentenceisanwritteninthethirdpersonpointofview.

A:对B:错答案:错CalvinwenttoChicagobyairplane,andAudratraveledtothecitybytrain.

A:错B:对答案:对Coordinationjoinstwoindependentclausesofequalimportance,whereassubordinationjoinstwoindependentclausesorideasinawaythatmakesonemoreimportantthantheother.

A:对B:错答案:对China’snationallegislatureadoptedtheforeignInvestmentlawattheclosingmeetingofthesecondsessionoftheNationalPeople’sCongressonMarch15.Thissentenceisproperlycapitalized.

A:对B:错答案:错Dictioninwritingisthewordchoice.

A:错B:对答案:对Thetopicsentenceisgenerallyfoundattheendofaparagraphtoprovideasummaryoftheinformation.

A:对B:错答案:错Insomecases,therealmeaningofsomewordsresidesinthemindoftheuser,thelistener,orthereader.

A:对B:错答案:对Raul'swife,Conchita,ispresidentofthelocalRedCross.Thissentenceiscorrectlypunctuated.

A:对B:错答案:对Thewomanwhodidnotattendthemeetingsaidthatshehadtostudyforherchemistryexam.Thissentenceiscorrectlypunctuated.

A:对B:错答案:对Pleasedecidewhetherthequestioniscorrectlyformedornot.Whattimethemeetingstartstomorrow?

A:错B:对答案:对Themainideaofanessayisthefirstsentenceinthefirstparagraph.

A:错B:对答案:错Whenwritingforanaudienceofvariedintelligence,youshouldusemoresophisticateddiction.

A:错B:对答案:错Itisimportanttoproofreadyouressaytoensurethatyoudonotoverlooksillymistakesthatcanaffectyourcredibility.

A:错B:对答案:对Whichofthefollowingsentenceshavethecorrectparallelism?

A:Althoughheenjoyedrunningandplayingbaseball,hedecidedtotryoutforvolleyballinstead.B:Hesatdownatthetableexpectingtoorder,eat,andenjoyhismealalone.C:Thefollowingcanbedoneduringthesummer:eatingicecream,swimminginapool,andtennis.D:Wehadneithermoneynorenoughtimetoescape.答案:Hesatdownatthetableexpectingtoorder,eat,andenjoyhismealalone.;Wehadneithermoneynorenoughtimetoescape.;Althoughheenjoyedrunningandplayingbaseball,hedecidedtotryoutforvolleyballinstead.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutexclamationmarks?

A:Theyareusuallyplacedattheendofasentence.B:Theycanexpressintenseemotionssuchasangerandjoy.C:Theyareusedtodownplayasentence.D:Exclamationmarksareaformofpunctuation.答案:Theycanexpressintenseemotionssuchasangerandjoy###Theyareusuallyplacedattheendofasentence###ExclamationmarksareaformofpunctuationTheparagraphbelowcontainsirrelevantsentences.Lookattheinitialsentencetoseewhatthefocusofthatparagraphshouldbeandidentifytheirrelevantsentences.

IndianfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUK.a)Arecentpollindicatedthatchickentikkamasalaisthenation'sfavouritedish.b)Chickensareusuallyrearedonbatteryfarmsinconditionsofverypoorlightandwithrestrictedmovement.c)Indiancookbookshavebeensellingingreaterandgreaternumbersasmorepeoplewanttoexperimentwiththisstyleoffood.d)Duetoconsumerpressure,free-rangechickensarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.e)OnereasonfortheincreasingpopularityofIndianfoodistheincreasedavailabilityofthespicesneededtogivethefooditsdistinctiveflavour.f)TherehasalsobeenanexplosioninthenumberofIndianrestaurantsofferingthisexoticcuisineatreasonableprices.

A:(b)B:(f)C:(c)D:(a)E:(e)F:(d)答案:(b)###(d)Whicharetheprovendocument-formattingtechniques?

A:Usingwhitespace.B:UsingfontslikeTimesNewRomanorArial.C:Usingtables,lists,orcharts.D:Usingsignpostingwordsorphrases.答案:Usingwhitespace###UsingfontslikeTimesNewRomanorArial###Usingsignpostingwordsorphrases###Usingtables,lists,orchartsChoosefromtheanswersbelowtodiagnosewhat’swrongwiththefollowingsentence:Thesentencelooksfunny,butthat’sjustmyopinion,isn’tit?

A:Thesentenceisperfect;thereisnoerror.B:Itshouldbetwosentences.C:Ithasacommasplice.D:Itisasentencefragment.答案:Ithasacommasplice###ItshouldbetwosentencesWhichstatementisNOTtrue?

A:Theultimateaimofusingtransitionwordsistobringconcisenesstoyourwriting.B:Cohesionreferstothelogicalorganizationofideas.C:Cohesivedevicesarethewordsawriterusestofittogetherthedifferentpartsofatext.D:Coherencemeanstheorganizationoflanguage.答案:dWhichcan/shouldbeconnectedwithasemi-colon?

A:Thestockexchangefellsharply_______Iwouldwaitbeforesellingyourshares.B:Thestockexchangefellsharply_______investorconfidenceisverylow.C:Thestockexchangefellsharply_______adifficultdayforeverybody.D:Thestockexchangefellsharply_______manyinvestorsdecidedtoselltheirshares.答案:Thestockexchangefellsharply_______investorconfidenceisverylow.;Thestockexchangefellsharply_______manyinvestorsdecidedtoselltheirshares.;Thestockexchangefellsharply_______Iwouldwaitbeforesellingyourshares.Whichofthefollowingtransitionalwordscanbeusedtoindicateacontrastingidea?

A:InadditionB:NonethelessC:HoweverD:Moreover答案:Nonetheless###HoweverTheparagraphbelowcontainsirrelevantsentences.Lookattheinitialsentencetoseewhatthefocusofthatparagraphshouldbeandidentifytheirrelevantsentences.

BingedrinkingisthenewscourgeofBritishsociety.a)Manytowncentreshavebecomeplacestoavoidonweekendeveningsashundredsofdrunkandoftenviolentpeoplespilloutontothestreets.b)Morethan70percentofcasualtyadmissionsonFridayandSaturdayeveningsaredrinkrelated.c)Casualtydepartmentsacrossthecountryhavehadtheirfundingcutinthelastfewyears.d)EuropeanCommissionstatisticsshowthattheUKisthemostdrink-soddensocietyinEuropewithmorepeopleadmittingto'bingedrinking'thananyotherEUcountry.e)HungarywastheleastdrunkensocietyintheEuropewidesurvey.f)HungarygenerallyhasamoregentleandsophisticatedsocietythantheUK.

A:(b)B:(f)C:(d)D:(c)E:(a)F:(e)答案:c###e###fWhichactionslistedbelowarestrategiesforvaryingsentencestructure?

A:changingsentencelengthB:usingpronounsC:removingpronounsD:varyingtransitions答案:varyingtransitions;usingpronouns;changingsentencelengthTheparagraphbelowcontainsirrelevantsentences.Lookattheinitialsentencetoseewhatthefocusofthatparagraphshouldbeandidentifytheirrelevantsentences.IndianfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUK.a)Arecentpollindicatedthatchickentikkamasalaisthenation'sfavouritedish.b)Chickensareusuallyrearedonbatteryfarmsinconditionsofverypoorlightandwithrestrictedmovement.c)Indiancookbookshavebeensellingingreaterandgreaternumbersasmorepeoplewanttoexperimentwiththisstyleoffood.d)Duetoconsumerpressure,free-rangechickensarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.e)OnereasonfortheincreasingpopularityofIndianfoodistheincreasedavailabilityofthespicesneededtogivethefooditsdistinctiveflavour.f)TherehasalsobeenanexplosioninthenumberofIndianrestaurantsofferingthisexoticcuisineatreasonableprices.

A:(b)B:(f)C:(d)D:(e)E:(a)F:(c)答案:(b)###(d)Twoindependentclauses__________

A:canbejoinedbyusingasemicolonwithaconjunctiveadverb,justasemicolonoracoordinatingconjunction.B:shouldneverbejoinedusinganykindofpunctuation.C:canbejoinedbyaconjunctiveadverb.D:canbejoinedbyacoordinatingconjunction.答案:canbejoinedbyusingasemicolonwithaconjunctiveadverb,justasemicolonoracoordinatingconjunction.;canbejoinedbyacoordinatingconjunction.Whicharedependentclauses?

A:WhilemybrotherwaswatchingTV.B:IfSandygotapuppy.C:Hejumped.D:BecauseIranawayfromhome.答案:BecauseIranawayfromhome.;WhilemybrotherwaswatchingTV.;IfSandygotapuppy.Choosethecompletesentences.

A:Themouseinthecorner.B:Computershelpstudents.C:Shepreparedfortheannualmeeting.D:Overthehillsandthroughthewoods.答案:Computershelpstudents.;Shepreparedfortheannualmeeting.Whichofthefollowingarethecorrectwayatousethecolon?

答案:AI参考:选项中正确的使用冒号的方式有：\n\n1.在句子内部表示总结上文或引出下文：例如：“Iliketoreadbooks:ithelpsmerelax.”\n2.在表示原因、目的、条件、结果等逻辑关系时使用：例如：“ThereasonwhyIamlateisthatIoverslept:Ididn’texpecttowakeupsolate.”\n3.在表示建议、请求、劝告等场合使用：例如：“Trytostaycalm:itwillhelpyoucopebetterwiththesituation.”\n\n以上是常见的冒号使用方式，具体使用时还需要根据语境和表达意图来选择合适的方式。'Thecomparisonsmustmakesense.Choosethesentenceswithcorrectcomparisons.

答案:AI参考:正确选项为：\n\n>Thecomparisonsmustmakesense.\n\n这句话的意思是：比较必须是有意义的。选择正确的比较句。\n\n解释：这句话是在强调比较必须是有意义的，不能随意进行无意义的比较。因此，在选择比较句时，需要确保比较的对象、标准、结果等都是合理的、有意义的。同时，也需要确保比较的表达方式是正确的，符合语法和语言表达习惯。'WorkingasaLeisureCentreManager1Introduction

Ihavebeenaskedtowriteashortprofileofmyjobforourin-housemagazine,‘LeedsLeisure’.Thisispartofaseriesondifferentemploymentopportunitiesinthelocalleisureindustry.2Theorganisation

LeedsLeisureCentreisacouncil-runfacility.Ithasarangeofindoorleisurefacilitiesincludingaswimmingpool,2sportshallsandagymnasium.Therearealsooutdoorsportsfacilitiessuchasadryski-runandafootballpitch.

3Whattheworkinvolves

Asaleisurecentremanager,Iamresponsiblefortheday-to-dayrunningoftheLeedsLeisureCentre.IarrangetimetablesforalltheactivitiesattheCentre.Irecruitandmanage10centrestaff.IamresponsibleforthebudgetoftheCentreandIhavefullresponsibilityforallhealthandsafetyissues.Akeypartofmyjobisorganisingandpromotingspecialevents,suchasarecentHealthyEatingandKeepFitcampaignorganisedbylocalschools.

4Iamemployedtowork37hoursaweek.Thehourscanincludeevenings,earlymorningsandweekendwork.Ialsoneedtobeavailabletocoverspecialevents,emergenciesandtocoverforabsentstaff.5PayandconditionsAleisurecentremanagercanearnbetween£17,000and£25,000ayeardependingonqualificationsandexperience.Seniormanagerscanearnover£35,000.Therearetwowaysyoucanbecomealeisurecentremanager.Youcouldstartinanassistantposition,andstudyforaprofessionalqualificationinyourowntime.Alternatively,youcoulddoafoundationdegreeoradiplomawhichspecialisesinsportsandleisure.Youmaybeabletoapplyforanapprenticeship.7SkillsandknowledgeIfyouwouldlikethisjob,youneedtohaveaninterestinsportandfitness.Youneedtohavegoodspokenandwrittencommunicationskills.Youalsoneedtoknowhowtocommunicatewithcustomers.8WhereyoucanworkTherearejobopportunitiesinleisurecentresrunbylocalauthoritiesandprivatecompanies,suchashealthclubs,hotels,andworkplacecentres.

答案:AI参考:27.A.Howtodealwithhealthandsafetyissues\nB.Whataretherequirementsforaleisurecentremanager\nC.Whatkindofqualificationyouneedtobealeisurecentremanager\nD.Whattheworkasaleisurecentremanagerinvolves\n正确答案是：D.Whattheworkasaleisurecentremanagerinvolves\n根据题目中提到的段落“我的工作涉及”，我们可以得知本文主要讲述的是作为休闲中心经理的工作内容，因此答案为D。\n\n28.A.25,000B.35,000C.£17,000D.£27,000\n正确答案是：C.£17，000\n在文章第五段中提到：“一个休闲中心经理可以赚取17，000到25，000英镑的年薪，具体取决于资格和经验。”因此，选项C“£17，000”是正确的答案。\n\n29.A.EveningsB.WeekendsC.AnytimeD.Specialoccasions\n正确答案是：D.Specialoccasions\n在原文第4段中提到，“我需要被安排在周末和晚上的工作时间，还要为特殊事件、紧急情况和缺席的员工提供替换”。因此，答案为D，即特殊场合。\n\n30.A.BytrainingB.BystudyingC.ByworkingD.Byvolunteering\n正确答案是：B.Bystudying\n在文章倒数第二段中提到：“你可以通过学习专业资格来获得这一职位。也可以在副手的职位上工作，然后自己在业余时间学习。”因此，正确的选项是通过学习（B）。\n\n31.A.ProficientB.InterestingC.ResponsiveD.Clear\n根据第8段的句子“你可能在地方当局和私人公司运营的休闲中心有工作机会”可知，这项技能可以是兴趣使然（interesting）、合情合理（responsive）或清晰明确的（clear），但根据上下文语境，最符合的是“熟练的”（proficient），因为休闲中心经理需要具备相关的技能和知识来胜任这份工作。因此，答案为A。\n\n32.A.LeisureCentresB.HotelsC.WorkplacesD.Schools\n根据文章中的句子“Akeypartofmyjobisorganisingandpromotingspecialevents，suchasarecentHealthyEatingandKeepFitcampaignorganisedbylocalschools.”可知，休闲中心经理的工作包括组织并推广一些特殊活动，比如由当地学校组织的健康饮食和保持健康的运动活动。因此，答案为D，即学校。其他选项中，酒店、工作场所和休闲中心都可能提供工作机会，但与文章中的描述不符。'LookatthefollowingtextaboutLeonardodaVinci.Thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphhasbeenremoved.Matchthefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectparagraphs.________________HewastheillegitimatesonofaFlorentinelawyerandpropertyowner.Hisartisticbentobviouslyappearedatanearlyageforwhenhewas15hewasapprenticedtothepainterVerocchio.In1472hewasacceptedinthepainters’guildinFlorence,whereheremaineduntil1481.________________Andamonghisearlydrawingsweremanysketchesofmechanicalapparatusandweapons,evidenceofhisinterestin,andknowledgeofthingsmechanical.

_______________Inthe1490shebeganmonumentaltreatisesonpainting,architecture,humananatomyandmechanics.Hesetdownhisobservationsonthesethemesinvoluminousnotesandsketches,whichhewouldlaterassembleinhisnotebooks.Thereremainofhisnotebooksaprodigious7000pages,allincharacteristic‘mirror-writing’.______________HethenwentbacktoMilanandenteredtheserviceoftheFrenchKingLouisXII.LaterhewastoworkinRomew