广东省茂名市高州第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析_第1页
广东省茂名市高州第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析_第2页
广东省茂名市高州第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析_第3页
广东省茂名市高州第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析_第4页
广东省茂名市高州第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析_第5页
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广东省茂名市高州第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.I'msureI___inacertainkeyuniversityatthistimenextyear.

A.amstudying

B.willhavestudied

C.willbestudying

D.willstudy参考答案:C2.—Wouldyouplease

theformforme?—

.

A.fill;It’sapleasure

B.fillin;Withpleasure

C.fillin;Mypleasure

D.fillin;I’llbehappyto参考答案:B3.______Chinais

______oldcountrywith_____longhistory.

A./,an,a

B.The,an,a

C./,an,the

D./,the,a参考答案:A略4.---Didyouforgetaboutourweddinganniversary?(根据2011年全国卷改编)

---_____I'vebookedatableatMichel'srestaurantforthisevening.

A.Whatten?

B.I'mafraidso.

C.HowcouldI?

D.Forsure.参考答案:C略5.Youcan’texpectababyto________yourexistingroutine. A.fitinwith

B.fiton

C.fitupwith

D.fitin参考答案:A6.Can’twejustliveintoday,_______theworriesoftomorrowortheregretsofthepast?A.freefrom

B.awareof

C.sureof

D.tiredfrom参考答案:A略7.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave

twenty-onealready!A.become

B.turned

C.grown

D.passed参考答案:B8.Difficultasrumorsonmicroblogorweiboare_____,theauthoritieswillstepupsupervisionsothatpeoplewillnotbeeasilymisled.Atoprevent

Btobeprevented

Cprevented

Dpreventing

参考答案:A9.Althoughayoungkid,Johnsoncouldresist______whattodoandwhatnottodo.A.tobetold

B.havingbeentold

C.beingtold

D.tohavebeentold参考答案:C10.—Hi,Monica.Haveyoumadeupyourmindyet? —Well,_______.IthinkI’mgoingtotakeuphairdressing. A.soonerorlater

B.moreorless

C.betterorworse

D.nowandthen参考答案:B略11.Asastudentofseniorgradethree,you’dbetterdo

youcantoimproveyourstudies.A.how

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案:C12.Thequestionwillprobably_______atthemeeting.A.raise

B.becomeup

C.comeup

D.comeupwith参考答案:C13.______Iwanttoshowyouismygratitudeandrespectforyourcontinuousandselflesshelp.A.That

B.Which

C.What

D.Whether参考答案:C14.---Darling,whereshallwegoforthedinnertonight?

---Ihavenoidea.

.

A.It’suptoyou.B.IfollowyouC.Ican’tagreemoreD.Mytreat.参考答案:A15.----They____a32-year-oldNorwegianmanwithplantingexplosivesincentralOsloonFriday.----Sotheydidandthecaseisstillbeingunderinvestigation.

A.supplied

B.offered

C.accused

D.charged参考答案:D略16.Theyoungersingerisbeginning_____intonoticethroughTheVoiceofChina.

A.come B.tocome C.coming D.came参考答案:B17.

passion,peoplewon'thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.

A.For

B.

Without

C.Beneath

D.By参考答案:B略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:●Scheduleyearlyexams.

36

Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.●ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.

37

●Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.

38

Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.●39

Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.●Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.40

Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.参考答案:36.b 37.c 38.G 39.a 40.F三、阅读理解19.Scientistswhodiscoveredanewwayofgeneratingelectricityfromwatersaytheymayhavecomeacrossanalternativesourceofcleanenergytorivalwindandsolarpower.Thebreakthrough,whichscientistssayisthefirstnewwaytogenerateelectricityin160years,couldleadtobatteriesthatusewaterinsteadofpoisonoussubstances.Thescientistsmadethediscoverywhentheywereinvestigatingwhathappenswhentapwaterisforcedthroughextremelynarrowglasstubes.Watersqueezeddownthetubes,eachofwhichwasnarrowerthanatenththethicknessofahumanhair,generatingasmallelectriccurrentthatranthelengthofthetube.Toproducealargerelectriccurrent,theteamtriedforcingwaterthroughaglasswaterfilter(滤水器)thatcontainedthousandsofnarrowchannelslinedupsidebyside.“Whenwetookasyringe(注射器)ofwaterandsqueezeditthroughthefilter,wegotenoughpowertolightalightbulb,”saidLarryKostiukoftheUniversityofAlbertainCanada.“Theharderyoupushthesyringe,themoreelectriccurrentyouget.”Thecurrentisproducedbecauseofaneffectintheglasstubes.Whentheyarefilledwithwater,positivelychargedions(阳离子)fixedinthetubesarewashedaway,leavingaslightnegativechargeontheglasssurface.Whenwateristhenforcedalongthetube,thesurfacerepelsnegativelychargedionsinthewaterwhilepositivelychargedionsareattracteddownthetube.Theresultisanetflowofpositivelychargedionsthatsetsupanelectriccurrent.AccordingtoDrKostiuk,noonehaseverthoughttousewatertoproduceelectricityinthisway.“ThelasttimesomeonecameupwithawayofgeneratingelectricitywasMichaelFaradayin1839,”hesaid.“Sothisisthefirstnewwayofgeneratingelectricityin160years,whichiswhywearesoexcitedaboutit.”DrKostiuksayswaterbatteriesmightonedaybeusedtopowermobilephonesandcalculators,butadmittedthattheengineeringchallengesmightmakeotherapplicationsmorerealistic.“You’dneedtobesureitwouldn’tleak,andyou’dneedtomakesureitwouldn’tfreeze,”hesaid.Morelikelywouldbetoinstalltheelectricity-generatingdeviceswherewaterisalreadybeingpumped,suchasatcitywaterfiltrationsites,hesaid.“Itcouldcompetewithwindandsolarpower,”headded.63.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellusabout?

A.Akindofsolarpowerdiscoveredbyscientists.B.Akindofnewenergysourcefoundintapwater.C.Thebreakthroughtogenerateelectric

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