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广东省茂名市高州第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.I'msureI___inacertainkeyuniversityatthistimenextyear.
A.amstudying
B.willhavestudied
C.willbestudying
D.willstudy参考答案:C2.—Wouldyouplease
theformforme?—
.
A.fill;It’sapleasure
B.fillin;Withpleasure
C.fillin;Mypleasure
D.fillin;I’llbehappyto参考答案:B3.______Chinais
______oldcountrywith_____longhistory.
A./,an,a
B.The,an,a
C./,an,the
D./,the,a参考答案:A略4.---Didyouforgetaboutourweddinganniversary?(根据2011年全国卷改编)
---_____I'vebookedatableatMichel'srestaurantforthisevening.
A.Whatten?
B.I'mafraidso.
C.HowcouldI?
D.Forsure.参考答案:C略5.Youcan’texpectababyto________yourexistingroutine. A.fitinwith
B.fiton
C.fitupwith
D.fitin参考答案:A6.Can’twejustliveintoday,_______theworriesoftomorrowortheregretsofthepast?A.freefrom
B.awareof
C.sureof
D.tiredfrom参考答案:A略7.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave
twenty-onealready!A.become
B.turned
C.grown
D.passed参考答案:B8.Difficultasrumorsonmicroblogorweiboare_____,theauthoritieswillstepupsupervisionsothatpeoplewillnotbeeasilymisled.Atoprevent
Btobeprevented
Cprevented
Dpreventing
参考答案:A9.Althoughayoungkid,Johnsoncouldresist______whattodoandwhatnottodo.A.tobetold
B.havingbeentold
C.beingtold
D.tohavebeentold参考答案:C10.—Hi,Monica.Haveyoumadeupyourmindyet? —Well,_______.IthinkI’mgoingtotakeuphairdressing. A.soonerorlater
B.moreorless
C.betterorworse
D.nowandthen参考答案:B略11.Asastudentofseniorgradethree,you’dbetterdo
youcantoimproveyourstudies.A.how
B.which
C.what
D.that参考答案:C12.Thequestionwillprobably_______atthemeeting.A.raise
B.becomeup
C.comeup
D.comeupwith参考答案:C13.______Iwanttoshowyouismygratitudeandrespectforyourcontinuousandselflesshelp.A.That
B.Which
C.What
D.Whether参考答案:C14.---Darling,whereshallwegoforthedinnertonight?
---Ihavenoidea.
.
A.It’suptoyou.B.IfollowyouC.Ican’tagreemoreD.Mytreat.参考答案:A15.----They____a32-year-oldNorwegianmanwithplantingexplosivesincentralOsloonFriday.----Sotheydidandthecaseisstillbeingunderinvestigation.
A.supplied
B.offered
C.accused
D.charged参考答案:D略16.Theyoungersingerisbeginning_____intonoticethroughTheVoiceofChina.
A.come B.tocome C.coming D.came参考答案:B17.
passion,peoplewon'thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.
A.For
B.
Without
C.Beneath
D.By参考答案:B略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:●Scheduleyearlyexams.
36
Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.●ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.
37
●Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.
38
Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.●39
Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.●Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.40
Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.参考答案:36.b 37.c 38.G 39.a 40.F三、阅读理解19.Scientistswhodiscoveredanewwayofgeneratingelectricityfromwatersaytheymayhavecomeacrossanalternativesourceofcleanenergytorivalwindandsolarpower.Thebreakthrough,whichscientistssayisthefirstnewwaytogenerateelectricityin160years,couldleadtobatteriesthatusewaterinsteadofpoisonoussubstances.Thescientistsmadethediscoverywhentheywereinvestigatingwhathappenswhentapwaterisforcedthroughextremelynarrowglasstubes.Watersqueezeddownthetubes,eachofwhichwasnarrowerthanatenththethicknessofahumanhair,generatingasmallelectriccurrentthatranthelengthofthetube.Toproducealargerelectriccurrent,theteamtriedforcingwaterthroughaglasswaterfilter(滤水器)thatcontainedthousandsofnarrowchannelslinedupsidebyside.“Whenwetookasyringe(注射器)ofwaterandsqueezeditthroughthefilter,wegotenoughpowertolightalightbulb,”saidLarryKostiukoftheUniversityofAlbertainCanada.“Theharderyoupushthesyringe,themoreelectriccurrentyouget.”Thecurrentisproducedbecauseofaneffectintheglasstubes.Whentheyarefilledwithwater,positivelychargedions(阳离子)fixedinthetubesarewashedaway,leavingaslightnegativechargeontheglasssurface.Whenwateristhenforcedalongthetube,thesurfacerepelsnegativelychargedionsinthewaterwhilepositivelychargedionsareattracteddownthetube.Theresultisanetflowofpositivelychargedionsthatsetsupanelectriccurrent.AccordingtoDrKostiuk,noonehaseverthoughttousewatertoproduceelectricityinthisway.“ThelasttimesomeonecameupwithawayofgeneratingelectricitywasMichaelFaradayin1839,”hesaid.“Sothisisthefirstnewwayofgeneratingelectricityin160years,whichiswhywearesoexcitedaboutit.”DrKostiuksayswaterbatteriesmightonedaybeusedtopowermobilephonesandcalculators,butadmittedthattheengineeringchallengesmightmakeotherapplicationsmorerealistic.“You’dneedtobesureitwouldn’tleak,andyou’dneedtomakesureitwouldn’tfreeze,”hesaid.Morelikelywouldbetoinstalltheelectricity-generatingdeviceswherewaterisalreadybeingpumped,suchasatcitywaterfiltrationsites,hesaid.“Itcouldcompetewithwindandsolarpower,”headded.63.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellusabout?
A.Akindofsolarpowerdiscoveredbyscientists.B.Akindofnewenergysourcefoundintapwater.C.Thebreakthroughtogenerateelectric
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