河北省承德市围场自治县山湾子乡中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省承德市围场自治县山湾子乡中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyou_______carrywithyouthebeliefthatwhateveryoudoisright,it’snoneofmybusiness.

A.should

B.may

C.can

D.must参考答案：D2.Heisnotnative,ifhewere,we_______thisdiscussionoverhisidentity.A.wouldnotbehaving

B.arenothavingC.hadnothad

D.willnothave参考答案：A3.Thealarmclockhasstopped．I

getitgoagainorI’llbelatetomorrow.A．can

B．may

C.could

D.must参考答案：D4.Weshould

respect

foodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave

wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whether参考答案：A5.Onthetopofthehillstandsawoodenhouse,

theforestkeeperoncelived.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C考查定语从句的关系句。句意：山上有个木屋，守林人曾经住在那儿。where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。6.Hedrankupthewholebottleofmilk，not

evenadroptohislittlebrother．A．1eave

B．leaving

C．1eft

D．toleave参考答案：B7.Didyouhaveany___________theroombyyourself?21A.difficultytocleanB.difficultiestocleanC.difficultyincleaning

D.difficultiesincleaning参考答案：C8."Peopleofallwalksoflifearewelcometo________thehopeproject,"saidtheposter.A.subscribeto

B.correspondto

C.adjustto

D.relateto.参考答案：A9.Theboyseems_____alotofbooks,forheknowssomuch.A.thathehasread

B.toread

C.hasread

D.tohaveread参考答案：D10.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard___before.

A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone参考答案：C14.

ItwasMarch11,2011_______magnitude-9.0earthquakestruckJapanandsubsequenttsunamitriggeredthelarge-scalecrisis.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which参考答案：B略12.Wehadbetterputoffinterviewingtheathlete,forheIsbusypreparingforaninternationalcontest__________inShanghainextmonth.A.held B.toholdC.beingheld D.tobeheld参考答案：D【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：我们最好推迟采访这位运动员，因为他正忙于准备下个月在上海举行的国际比赛。此处contest和hold之间是一种被动关系，这里是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，故选D。13.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.

heistiredout.

A．Thereisnopoint

B．Thereisnoneed

C．Itisnowonder

D．Itisnoway参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了固定的句型结构。此句的意思为：他三天时间都没有睡觉了，难怪他这么的筋疲力尽。句型Itisnowonder的意思为“难怪；……不足为奇的”；Thereisnopoint的意思为“……没有用的；……没有意图的”；Thereisnoneed的意思为“……没有必要的”；Itisnoway的意思为“不可能”。根据句子的意思正确答案为C。14.Inthepastdecades,seaice____intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.hadmelted

B.hasbeenmelting

C.melted

D.ismelting参考答案：B略33.---He’smade_______progressthathisparentsmustbepleasedwithhim.

---_______.

A.somuch;SohehasB.suchmuch;SohasheC.somuch;SohasheD.suchmuch;Sohehas参考答案：A16.—IamgoingtotraveltoAmerica．Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—__．Let'sdiscussitoverdinner． A．That'sallright

B．Goahead

C．Byallmeans

D．Itjustdepends参考答案：C略17.---What'sinyourhand?

---__________________novel.Wouldyouliketoreadit?

A.AnAustraliannewinterestinghistorical

B.AnewinterestinghistoricalAustralian

C.AninterestingnewAustralianhistorical

D.AhistoricalinterestingnewAustralian参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Consensusaboutscreens(硅谷精英禁子女玩手机)Thepeople___61___are

___62___(close)toathingareoftenthemostwary(警惕的)ofit.___63___(Technology)knowhowphonesreallywork,andmanyhavedecidedtheydon'twanttheirownchildrenanywherenearthem.___64___warinessthathasbeenslowlybrewingisturningintoaregionwideconsensusinSiliconValley:Thebenefitsofscreens___65___alearningtool___66___(overblow),andtherisksforaddictionandstuntingdevelopmentseemhigh.TimCook,theCEOofApple,saidearlierthisyearthathewouldnotlethisnephewjoinsocialnetworks.BillGates___67___(ban)cellphonesuntilhischildrenwereteenagers."Onthescalebetweencandyandcrackcocaine,

___68___isclosertocrackcocaine,"ChrisAnderson,theformereditorofWired,saidofscreens."Wethoughtwecouldcontrolit.___69___it'sbeyondourpower___70___(control).Thisisgoingstraighttothepleasurecentersofthedevelopingbrain."参考答案：61.who/that

62.closest

63.Technologists

64.A

65.as

66.areoverblown

67.banned

68.it

69.But

70.tocontrol本文是一篇说明文，介绍了硅谷精英禁止自己的孩子玩手机，他们认为屏幕产品作为学习工具的好处被夸大了，上瘾和阻碍孩子发展的风险更高。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对一件事物最了解的人往往对其也最警惕。此处为定语从句，先行词为people，指人，故填who/that。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，根据mostwary判断此处用形容词最高级，故填closest。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：技术专家知道手机是如何工作的，他们不让自己的孩子靠近手机。此处指人，Technologist是可数名词，用复数表示泛指，故填Technologists。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：在硅谷，一种一直在缓慢发酵的警觉意识正在变成地区性共识。此处wariness是可数名词，用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：屏幕产品作为学习工具的好处被夸大了。根据句意可知此处用as表示“作为”，故填as。【66题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意参考上题解析,讲述的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语benefits与overblow之间是被动关系,应该用一般现在时的被动语态,故填areoverblown。【67题详解】考查时态。句意：比尔盖茨禁止他的孩子在十几岁之前使用手机。根据were判断此处使用一般过去时，故填banned。【68题详解】考查代词。句意：《连线》前主编这么形容屏幕产品：在糖块和可卡因之间，它更接近后者。此处指代前面的addiction，故填it。【69题详解】考查连词。句意：我们以为能控制它，但是它已经超出了我们的控制能力。前后是转折关系，故填But。【70题详解】考查不定式。句意参考上题解析。此处为itis+介词短语+不定式结构，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填tocontrol。三、阅读理解19.InAugust2015,PresidentObamaannouncedthatNorthAmerica’shighestmountain,MountMcKinley,wouldberenamed.Itsnewmoniker（名字）,Denali,wasactuallyitsoriginalAleutname,meaning“thehighone”.Thepreviousname,ontheotherhand,onlydatesbackto1896—theyearwhenitwasnamedinhonourofWilliamMcKinley（1843—1901）,whowasshortlytobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Denaliisofcoursenottheonlymountainwithaninterestinglinguistichistory,solet’straveltoAsia,andacrossEurope,toexplorethenamingofthosecontinents’mostfamouspeaksandmountainranges.TheNepalesenameHimalayacomesfromaSanskritwordmeaning“AbodeofSnow”,fromhimafor“snow”andālayafor“abode”.InBuddhistsources,HimalayaisknownbyvariousnamessuchasHimavāandHimavanta.In1856,MountEverestwasnamedafterSirGeorgeEverest（1790—1866）,whowasthesuperintendent（负责人）oftheTrigonometricalSurveyofIndia.Everesthimselfwasinitiallydispleasedbythenaming,sincehefearedthatlocalinhabitantsmightnotbeabletopronounceit.K2standsforKarakoram2,becauseitwasthesecondpeaktobesurveyedintheTrigonometricalSurveyintheKarakoramsystem.ItwasalsoformerlyknownasMountGodwinAustenafterCol.H.H.GodwinAusten,whofirstsurveyedit.AnotheralternativenameforthemountainisChhogori.AnnapurnaisahouseholdGoddessforHindus,whoguaranteestoherworshippers（崇拜者）thatfoodwillnotfail.Thenamederives（源出）fromaSanskritwordmeaning“onewhogivesnourishment”.TheMatterhorn’snamederivesfromthenameofthenearbytownofZermatt,thesecondelementofwhichisapparentlyMatte“meadow”,andHorn,“horn”.HornisnotanunusualelementinGermannamesofmountainswithjutting（突出的）peaks.ThemountainiscalledMontCervininFrenchandMonteCervinoinItalian,fromtheItalianadjectivecervino“deer-like”,whichconjuresup（使想起）adeer’santlers.BenNevisistheAng