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UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY
主题语境人与社会一一金钱的价值
背景导入:5.块钱可以做仕么工一当你读完文童时你亘能就有了答案&
教
檄
初
发
留
学
接
学
*兴
Z趣
Whenlessismore
Whatcanyoudowith5yuan?Notalot,youmaythink.Well,
ifbuyingabagofcandiesorcookIesdoesnZappealto'you,howaboutbuyingatreeinstead?
Ves9atreealongthebanksoftheYelIowRiVertobeexact.
Everyyear,approximately1.6billiontonsofsoilflowsintotheYellowRiver,
China,ssecondlongestriver.Thesoilcontainsmaterialstokeepthenaturalbalance
ofthearea.Overtime,alotofsoilhasbeenremoved3,whichhascausedserious
erosion'ofthelandalongtheRiver.InsomeareasinShanxiProvince,thishas
destroyedalmostalltheland,andhasforcedmanylocalfarmerstomovetoother
areas.
ItisahugejobtocontrolYellowRivererosion.Manypeoplebelievethiskind
ofworkisbestdonebygovernmentorinternationalorganisations.Youmayagreewith
thispointofview.Ifso,itistimeforyoutothinkagain.
Infact,itisvouwhohavethemostimportantroletoolaγinStoDDingYellow
1
RiVererosion.Didyouknowtheimportanceofyour5yuan2Forastart,itcanbuy
youatree,whichwillhelpmakesoilstayontheland.Onlandwithrichsoil,
localfarmerscangrowcropstomakealiving.Withthemoneytheyearnfromtheir
crops,farmersbuygoodsorservices.Thishelpstodeveloplocaleconomies.
Stillpuzzledhowyour5yuancanhavesomucheffect?Well,justtakealook
atthefactbelow.Since1997,atree-plantingprogrammehaschangedtheJiuchengong
ValleyinInnerMongoliaintoagreenhomeland.Visitorsfromallovertheworld
nowcometoadmirethisgreatachievement.Whatismore,thesuccessoftheprogramme
hasgreatlyimprovedthelivesofthelocalpeople.Justthink:allthisstarted
with5yuan∖Sowhenyouhave5yuaninyourpocketnexttime,thinktwice'about
howtousethemoney.Rememberyoucanuseittobuyatreeandcreateagreenfuture
forourmotherland,ourpeopleandyourself.
(选自北师大版老教材必修4Unit10)
①appeal/ə'pi:1/to吸引
②approXimately/ə'PrDkSlmlIli∕ad匕大约地
③remove/rɪmu:v/vt.移开,挪走
©erosion/ɪ'rθU3θn∕n侵蚀;(土壤)流失
⑤economy/1kDnθmi∕∕7.经济
⑥thinktwice三思而行
Infact,itisyouwhohavethemostimportantroletoplayinstoppingYellow
Rivererosion.
事实上,正是你在阻止黄河水土流失中发挥了最重要的作用。
[句式分析]本句含有强调句型itis...WhO...。
SectionIListeningandSpeaking&ListeningandTalking
每/日/金/句:Moneyisnoteverything,butwithoutmoney,everythingisnothing.
钱不是万能的,但是没有钱是万万不能的。
2
听说•强化交际技能
目标一同步听力多维训练
I.主题词汇听写
3.tosister4.foryourhelp
∏.教材听力填空
Recently,acleanerbythenameofChenLiyanhasmadetheheadlinesforher
generousandhonestact.The45-year-oldChenwassweepingtheflooratTaiyuan
RaiIwayStation1.whenshefoundasmallplasticbagnearachair
anddiscovered100,000yuaninside.Chenwasshockedbutshewasdeterminedtoreturn
themoneytoitsowner.
Wheninterviewedbythelocalpaperyesterday,Chensaid,“Iwould
2.ifIhadkeptthemoney.Afterall,theownermighthaveneeded
itbadly.”
Whileworking,Chenwatchedcarefullyforanyonewhomighthavebeentheowner.
Shewaitedforovertwohours,buthavingnoluck,shewenttothe3.
toturnthemoneyin.There,itwasfinallyreturnedtoitsowner,WangZheng.
WangthankedChenrepeatedlyandapologisedfortheinconvenience,evenoffering
her5,000yuanasareward.Tohissurprise,however,Chenrefused,believingthat
it4.toacceptmoneythatshehadnotearned.
Butwhatisevenmoresurprising,perhaps,isthatChen,sdaughter,16-year-old
LiuXiaiscurrentlyseriouslyill.Chenhadalreadyspentthelastofhersavings
3
ontheongoingtreatmentsandhasalsotakenoutalargeloan.
Fortunately,MaDongbao,whoworksatthepolicestation,steppedin.Living
inthesameapartmentbuildingasChen,sfamily,Mawaswellawareof
5..WhenWangwastoldaboutChen,ssituation,hedecidedtoset
upafundraisingwebsitetopayforLiu,shospitalbills.
ChenLiyan,sexampleshowsadifferentwayofthinkingaboutmoney.Moneyis
important,buttopeoplelikeChen,itdefinitelyisn,teverything.Andthat,sa
greatattitudetotake.
Now,inothernews,onecityin...
HL话题听力体验
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1.Whatdidthespeakerthinkoftheplayatlast?
A.Enjoyable.B.Frightening.C.Sad.
2.Whichpartoftheplaydidthespeakerlikemost?
A.Theactors.B.Themusic.C.Thedancing.
3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCityTheater?
ʌ.Itisthesamesizeasthelocalcinema.
B.Itcanhouseabout1,OOOpeople.
C.Ithasareallybigstage.
4.Howmuchdidthespeakerpayforherticket?
A.$14.B.$35.C.$50.
目标二
场景模拟体验感悟
老师正在询问两名同学对金钱的态度……
阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
Teacher:Canmoneybuyhappiness?1.(不同的人有不同的
观点).Somethinkyes,2.(而其他人持相反意见).What's
youropinion,Bruce?
Bruce:Itistruethatwithenoughmoneyonecanbuyallthethingshewants,
4
andlivealifeofcomfortandsecurity.However,itisequallytruethatlackof
moneycausesgreatdistress.3.(这是一种普遍的观点)umoney
istherootofallevil”.Thepursuitofmoneydrivesmanypeopletocheatand
steal.Insomeplacesthereisnothingthatcannotbeboughtwithmoney,resulting
incorruptsocietieswhereeverybodyismiserable.
John:Iagreewithyou.4.(金钱并不一定意味着幸福)∙It
al1dependsonhowitisused.Ifwemakehonestandsensibleuseofmoney,
5.(它可以是通往幸福的踏脚石).Althoughmoneycannotbuy
happiness,itcanmakehappinesspossibleifitisemployedsensibly.
目标三技巧点拨精准发音
刚)E变⅞函
英语中的语调
语调指英语口语中的音高模式,第二单元已讲了升调的用法,本单元主要讲降调及其他
组合调的用法。
L降调:表示肯定、决断、坚决,但有时也含有生硬、不容置疑的意味。常用于陈述
句、特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和并列句中并列连词前后的两个分句。
①用于陈述句,如:Ihavealreadyreadthatʌ^book.
②用于特殊疑问句,如:Whathashappenedto'him?
注意:特殊疑问句有时可用升调表示请别人重复刚说过的话:Whatisyourmajor?
③用于祈使句表示命令时,如:Gobacktoyour/seat!
④用于感叹句,如:Whata'smallworld!
⑤用于并列句中并列连词前后的两个分句,如:Let's'run,Orwe'11belatefor
'school.
2.语调的组合用法
在表达语义比较复杂的句子中,会构成升降调或降升调,使得语调变得复杂。
5
①逐项列举事物时,先升后降,如:Westudy/^Chinese,/"history,/"geography,
‘English.
and
②主句前的短语或从句用升调,主句用降调,如:Afterdinner,Ireadamagazine
andmadetelephone^calls.
③用于选择疑问句,先升后降,如:Doyouwantto/rideOr'walk?
④附加疑问句
ʌ.以疑问为主的附加疑问句,先降后升,如:I'mnot'late,am`l?
B,以肯定为主的附加疑问句,前后均降,如:You'regoingtohavea\meeting,
aren,t'you?
语调的变化代表着说话人的不同态度,有时还有隐藏含义,因此掌握英语口语的语调变
化,能够让你的口语更加具有感情色彩,使得口语更有表现力。
读以下句子,标出其语调
1.Ishegoinghome?
2.Whoisgoinghome?
3.Ithinkthatheisnotsilly.
4.Theywon,tbedisappointed,willthey?
5.It,sgoingtorain.Γmafraid.
6.Doyouliketeaorcoffee?
7.One,two,threeandfour.
6
语言基础集释
探究新知发展语言知识
1(教材P50)Ismoneythebasisofahappylife?
金钱是幸福生活的基础吗?
©basisn.基础;根据;基点
(l)onthebasisof在某事的基础上;根据某事
(2)basevt.以..为根据
base...on...使以...为....基础
bebasedon/upon以...为基础/依据
(3)basicadj,基本的;基础的
[佳句]Agoodparent-chiIdrelationshipshouldbesetuponthebasisof
understandingandrespect.
良好的亲子关系应该建立在理解和尊重的基础上。
[练通]一一单句语法填空
①ThewinterandthesummerOlympicsarebothheldeveryfouryears
aregularbasis.
©Knowing(base)first-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquickly
toemergencies.
[写美]——句式升级
(3)Itisaninterestingfilmwhichisbasedonarealstory.
-*Itisaninterestingfilm
(非谓语动词)
,
2(教材P50)WangZhengapologisedtoChenbecausehecouldntofferhermoremoney.
王政向陈道歉,因为他不能给她更多的钱。
©apologise打.道歉;谢罪
(l)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.
7
因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apologyn.道歉;辩白
makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
accept/refuseone,sapology
接受/拒绝某人的道歉
[佳句]Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldapologisetoherdeskmate
forherbadbehaviour.
老师建议她应为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。
[练通]一一单句语法填空
φAfterawhile,sheapologizedtomethewayshebehavedatthe
beginning.
②Itismysincerehopethatyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmy
(apologise).
[写美]——一句多译
我写这封信是为本周末不能和你一起外出而向你道歉。
③I'mwritingyouthislettertomynotbeingableto
gooutwithyouthisweekend.
④I'mwritingyouthislettertomynotbeingableto
gooutwithyouthisweekend.[2021•北京高考书面表达]
,,
3(教材P50)Also,whilelistening,dontignorethespeakerstoneand
intonation一thesecanbeimportantclues,too.
另外,在听的时候,不要忽略说话人的语气和语调一一这些也是很重要的线索。
©ignore忽视;对...不予理会
(1)ignoreone'sadvice/mistakes
忽视某人的建议/过错
ignoretrafficrules无视交通规则
(2)ignorancen.无知,愚昧
8
[佳句]lieignoredtheneighbour,srequeststhatheshouldmakelessnoise.
他无视邻居不让他那样吵闹的请求。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(ignore)allthe“NoSmoking”signs,helitupacigarette.
②ASamatteroffact,hisfailureresultedfromhis(ignore).
[写美]一一句式升级
③Myclassmatewalkedpastmeandsheignoredmecompletely.
fMyclassmatewalkedpastme,.(非谓语动词)
4(教材P5)Whenwehelpsomeone,shouldweexpecttogetsomethinginreturn?
当我们帮助别人的时候,我们应该期望得到回报吗?
Oinreturn作为回报;作为回应
inreturnfor作为对...的回报
inturn依次;反过来
[佳句]Ifwesmileatlife,lifewillsmiIeonUSinreturn.
如果我们微笑面对生活,生活也会以微笑回报我们。
[练通]----对比填空(inreturn/inturn)
©Theoryisbasedonpracticeandservespractice.
②Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudents
toworkhard.
[写美]一一应用文之邀请信
③为回报你的善意,我很高兴邀请你明年暑假来中国。
,itismypleasuretoinviteyoutocometo
Chinanextsummervacation.
5(教材P5)Shouldwejudgepeoplebasedonhowmuchmoneytheyhave?
我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评判他们吗?
©judgevt.上评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员
(1)judge...from/by...从...来判断....
asfarasIcanjudge据我判断;我认为
9
(2)judgingfrom/by...根据..判断
(3)judgementn.裁决;判决;判断
makeajudgementabout对...做出判断
[佳句]AsfarasIcanjudge,weshouldhaveabalanceddietandworkout
regularlytokeephealthy.
在我看来,我们应该健康饮食,并有规律地锻炼以保持身体健康。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(judge)fromyourlastletter,yourparentsarelivingasimplelife
tosaveeverypennyforyourfuture.
②ASfarasIcanjudge,LiMingIrecommendtoyouissuitablefortheposition.
Hecanassistyoutomakea(judge)onwhathashappened.
[写美]——应用文佳句
③我写信邀请您担任6月15日在我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛的裁判。
atourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinour
schoolonJune15.
SectionIListeningandSpeaking
&ListeningandTalking
Part1听说∙强化交际技能
目标一
I.
1.loan2.plastic3.apologise4.inreturn
∏.
1.earlylastTuesdaymorning2.havefeltbad3.nearestpolicestation
4.wouldbewrong5.Chen,sdifficulties
lɪɪ.
10
答案:1〜4ΛCBΛ
听力原文
W:IwenttoseeaplayrecentlyatthelocalCityTheaterwithmyfamily.It
wasreallyexciting.TheplaywascalledDetectives.Tobehonest,whenIheardthe
nameofit,Ididn,tknowwhattoexpect.SoIwasn,treallysureIwouldenjoyit.
Butinfact,thiswasacomedy,soeveryoneinmyfamiIylikedit-includingme!
Wealllaughedalot.
Theplayitselfwasfullofsurprises.Theactorsweren,tverywellknown,bυt
theyweregood,andthestagewaswelldecoratedtoo.Butmyfavoritebitwasthe
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