2022年湖南省常德市中学虎山学校高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省常德市中学虎山学校高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.一Dad，canwegototheshop？Iwanttobuysomesweets．

一__________．Can’tyouseeI’mbusyatthemoment?

A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C2.---Sorry,it'salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanappointment.---OK.________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.YoureallyhavemethereC.Let’scallitaday

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：C略3.Halfof______surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendstosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.

A.these B.some C.ones D.those参考答案：D4.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis________heneverfinishesanything.A.that B.whenC.where D.why参考答案：D试题分析：句意:恐怕他更多的是一个空谈家，而不是实干家，这就是为什么他从不完成什么。That引导表语从句的时候，不做成分，而且表语从句的意思也是完整的，when“什么时候”，where“哪里”都不符合句意。选D。5.AliceisoneofthosestudentswhoIamsurealwaysdo

bestinmostdifficultsituations．

A．their

B．her

C．one's

D．my参考答案：A

6.–You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?

--Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.

A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough参考答案：A略7.Canada,_____secondtoRussiainsize,is_____homeofallkindsofanimalsandplants,makingitfamousforitsnaturalscenery.A./;a

B.the,the

C.the,/

D./;the参考答案：D略8.IamsorrybecauseIamafraiditwillbesometime__________weknowthefullresults.A.when B.while C.before D.since参考答案：C解析：考查连词。句意：对不起，恐怕得等待一段时间才能知道结果。itbe时间段before…之后才…，故选C项。【技巧点拨】Itbe…since/before/when…从句归纳【典型总结】1.

“Itbe+时间段+since…”表示“自从……以来有多久了”，但若从句谓语是延续性动词时，则意为“(多久)

不做……了”。2.

“Itbe+时间段+before…”表示“过……之后才……”，若be是否定式，则表示“没过……就……”。3.

“Itbe+时间点+before…”表示“在……之前，时间是……”。4.

“Itbe+时间点+when…”表示“当……时，时间是……”。ItisthreeyearssinceIjoinedtheParty.

我入党有三年了。Itisthreeyearssincehelivedhere.

他不住这里有三年了。Itwillbeyearsbeforewemeetagain.

要过几年之后我们才能重相聚。Itwasnotlongbeforehecameback.

没过多久他就回来了。Itwaseveningbeforetheygothere.

他们到达这里之前就已天夜了。Itwasfiveo’clockwhenhegothome.

他回到家时已是五点了。9.NewAreatolivingin_______closetoJing'anTemple,asIwanttolivewithmyparentsinZhangjiangHi-TechPark.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.theoneYou_______havedoneallthe参考答案：A略10.Inthepast,ice

food.

A．usedtokeep

B．usedtobeusedforkeeping

C．wasusedtokeeping

D．usedtobeusedtokeeping参考答案：B11.Ifyoucomeacrossakeynewwordinyourreadingcomprehension,youcan

thisdictionary.

A.turnto

B.consult C.referto

D.Alloftheabove参考答案：D12.Althoughthereseemedsomesignsofrecovering,expertssaidthatfew,_____,couldcomebacktonormalaftergettingthisdisease.

A.ifany

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifso参考答案：A

13.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy_____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.

A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach参考答案：A14.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard（董事会）A.toappoint B.havingappoited C.tobeappointed D.beingappointed参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她是第一个被选进董事会的女性。“thefirst/second…+不定式”表示“第几个做某事的人”；appoint与woman是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，因此使用不定式的被动式。故选C。15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor________well，butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe________intheliteraryworld.A．sells；wastoplay

B．selling；wasplayingC．sold；hadplayed

D.sell；isplaying参考答案：A16.Itwasnotuntildark___hewasawareof___hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A．when;what

B．that;that

C．that;what

D．when;that参考答案：C略17.Shewillstopshowingoffifnonotice_____ofher．A．istaken

B．takes

C．willbetaken

D．hastaken参考答案：A二、新的题型18.WhenIwasten,Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“AChallengeinMyLife”.Totalkbeforethewholeclass!Justimaginehow___41___(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.Ihadnoother___42___(choose),though.FirstIwastodraftthespeechandthatwasjustapieceofcakeforme,becauseIwasagoodwriter—somethingtopridemyselfin.Butthehardpart___43___(lie)inmyoralpresentation;toreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed;Ihadtogivethespeech___44___mymemoryandinfrontofsuch___45___bigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs___46___(shake)andmymindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby?Ididn’tknow.Mylistenerswerestillwaiting,patientlyandwithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound___47___(I)back,givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.FinallyIfinished.After___48___seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthe___49___(great)difficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear;overcomeit,___50___wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.参考答案：41.terribly

42.choice

43.lay

44.from

45.a

46.shaking

47.myself

48.what

49.greatest

50.and文章讲了作者十岁时的一次演讲经历，虽然很害羞，但最终还是克服困难完成了演讲。作者回顾过去，明白通向成功的道路是最大的困难是自己的恐惧，克服它，就会成功。41.terribly考查副词。句意：想象一下，当这么多的眼睛盯着我的时候，我是多么的害羞。用副词terribly修饰shy表示程度，故填terribly。42.choice考查名词。句意：不过，我别无选择。短语havenochoice，用名词形式，故填choice。43.lay考查时态。句意：但最难的部分在于我的口头陈述上。发生在过去的动作用一般过去时态，lie“存在”的过去式是lay，故填lay。44.from考查介词。句意：我不得不从我的记忆里提取，在这么多的听众面前演讲。从…from，故填from。45.a考查冠词。句意：我不得不从我的记忆里提取，在这么多的听众面前演讲。如此多suchabig，故填a。46.shaking考查动词ing形式。句意：我的双腿在发抖，我的大脑一片空白。在介词with短语中shake和leg是主动关系，用动词ing形式。故填shaking。47.myself考查代词。句意：渐渐地，我发现我自己回来了。Findoneselfback发现某人自己回来了，作者在演讲，是我自己，故填myself。48.what考查连词。句意：在似乎百年之后，我发现我的听众在鼓掌。What引导宾语从句，意为“什么”，作介词after的宾语。故填what。49.greatest考查形容词。句意：回顾过去，我知道我们通往成功的道路上最大的困难是我们的恐惧;克服它，我们就能实现我们的目标。最大的greatest，用形容词最高级形式，故填greatest。50.and考查连词。句意：回顾过去，我知道我们通往成功的道路上最大的困难是我们的恐惧;克服它，我们就能实现我们的目标。前后是并列分句，用并列连词and，故填and。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.32.Theunderlinedword“longevity”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”.A.health

B.longlife

C.ageing

D.effect33.Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A.men’sheartcells

B.women’sageingprocess、C.thegenderdifference

D.heartsandlonglife34.Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat________.A.womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyarebornB.womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeatC.thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithageD.womenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage35.Ifyouwanttolivelonger,youshould________.A.enableyourhearttobeatmuchfaster

B.findoutthereasonforageingC.exerciseregularlytokeepyourhearthealthy

D.preventyourcellsfrombeinglost36.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thereasonwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemale