2024年湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州恩施市中考一模英语试题(无答案)

秘密★启用前恩施市2024年中考第一次适应性考试英语试卷(本试题卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间130分钟)祝考试顺利注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分(90分)一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIenteredmiddleschool,Mr.Jacksontaughtus1.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalled“wampus”.HetoldusthatthewampuslivedontheearthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate.Wealllistenedcarefullyandtook2ofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehada3.Whentheexampaperwas4tome,Iwassurprisedandsad.Therewasabigred“×”througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowcome?5,onthetestpaper,IhadwrittendownwhatMr.Jacksonsaidinclass.ThenIrealizedthatnoone6theexamatall.Whathadhappened?“Verysimple,”Mr.Jacksonexplained.“Ihad7allthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doyouexpecttoget8marksforincorrectanswers?”Therewasnoneedtosaywewere9.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?Howwasitpossibleforusstudentsto10whattheteachertaughtus?“Thezerosonyourpaperswillbe11inyourgradebooks,”hesaid.12hedidit.Throughthisexperience,Mr.Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Teachersandbooksarenotalways13.Infact,nooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakup14wethinktherearemistakesinourteachers’wordsorinbooks.Weshoulddevelopthehabitofdoubtingandtheabilitytodecidebyourselves.Whataspecial15hegaveus!1.A.math B.history C.science D.physics2.A.messages B.notes C.supports D.steps3.A.discussion B.question C.plan D.test4.A.returned B.directed C.compared D.added5.A.Luckily B.Therefore C.Unfortunately D.Anyway6.A.passed B.refused C.completed D.failed7.A.tookup B.madeup C.turnedup D.putup8.A.useful B.high C.exact D.low9.A.sad B.glad C.relaxed D.angry10.A.forget B.repeat C.doubt D.believe11.A.collected B.recorded C.described D.circled12.A.Or B.But C.So D.And13.A.interesting B.right C.active D.efficient14.A.if B.unless C.until D.before15.A.report B.promise C.model D.lesson二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。ABOOKSALEROCKETTOSPACE—byDiegoRamirez▲Astronauts’lifeinspaceship▲Twomonthsfromlaunchtolanding▲LearnaboutcareersinspaceWas$39.95Now$19.95PETCOMPANIES—byKittyWolfeQuiz(测验):Whatpetareyoumostcomfortablewith?Comparecharactersandkindsofcatsanddogs.HalfpriceNowonly$15ICYJOURNEY—bySameMcgee▲Explorers’ArcticadventurestotheSouthPole▲Remarkableachievementsoffifteenbravemen▲839pagesforonly$12.50HANDIWORKMAKEPublished6ayear▲$22.50forsixbooks▲Makemoneywithdolls▲Createbasketsfromcloth,woodandfeathers▲Makeinternationalsuitsandblanketsbyhands16.Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?A.Youngsportslovers. B.Teenagersinneedofhelp.C.Summercampplanners. D.Kidsfondofreading.17.HowmuchdidPetCompaniescostbefore?A.$12.50. B.$15. C.$30. D.$39.95.18.WhichbookcantellyousomethingabouttheSouthPole?A.RockettoSpace. B.PetCompanies. C.IcyJourney. D.HandiworkMake.19.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PetCompaniestellsthepricesofdogsandcats.B.RockettoSpaceisaboutastronauts’lifeinspace.C.IcyJourneyisthemostexpensiveofthefourbooks.D.HandiworkMakecanteachyouhowtodohousework.20.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Anovel. C.Astorybook. D.Areport.BThere’snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarintotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(气泡)willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks(花栗鼠)sleepcurledup(蜷缩)inaball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.21.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byexplainingthereasons. B.Bylistingsomenumbers.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Bygivingfactsandexamples.22.Accordingtothepassage,weknowchipmunks________.A.restwiththeireyesopen B.neversleepcurledupinaballC.don’teatanyfoodduringthewinter D.useleavesandgrasstomaketheirbeds23.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.C.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.D.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.24.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1,P2=Paragraph2...)A. B. C. D.25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhereAnimalsLive? B.WhyAnimalsMove?C.HowAnimalsRest? D.WhatAnimalsFeedOn?CLifehasawayofshapingus.Lifecanmakeyoudoubtyourpurpose.ThesearethoughtsthatIhavehadinmymindformanyyears.Poetrypreparesmeformypurpose.Mypurposeispoetry.Inmyjourneytowardspurpose,poetryismysafetynet.Istartedwritingpoemsattheageof5.By13,Ihadwrittenquitealotofpoems.Poetrywasmyescapefrombeingbullied(欺凌)bymyclassmateswhenstudyinginanAmericancountryschool.TheybulliedmebecauseofthewayIlooked.Thisbullyinggavemelowconfidence.Poetrywasmywaytobeseen,beheardandbeknown.Ateachimportantmomentinmylife,Iwrotepoetry.Indifficulttimes,Iwrotepoetry.Ithelpedmegetawayfromthepain.However,writingpoetrycouldn’tsupportme.SoIturnedtoteachinginstead.WhilelivinginChina,myjobwasanEnglishteacher.ThetwoChineseteachersIworkedwithgavemeadviceonhowtoteachthestudentsEnglish.Thestudents’needsofstudyingdecidedwhatIneededtodointheclassroom.Withchallengingsituationslikethis,Icontinuedwritingpoetry.Iwrotedownmyfeelings.Iacceptedanewme,Ilearnedtothinkpositively.Myrelationshipwithpoetrygrewovertime.Poetrystayedinmyspiritdeeply.Thereisnothingstoppingyou.Theonlypersonstandinginyourwayisyourself.Youhavethepower.Keepgoing.Keepbelieving.Rememberthatyourhardworkisnotinvain.Goforit!Yourpurposeiswaitingforyou!26.Whydidthewritersaypoetryishersafetynet?A.Becauseitwasawayforhertomakefriends.B.Becauseitmadeherpopulararoundherclassmates.C.Becauseitgaveherasenseofachievement.D.Becauseithelpedhergetawayfromthepain.27.Whatdoestheword“It”refertoinParagraph3?A.Thinkingpositively. B.Writingpoems. C.TeachingEnglish. D.Workinghard.28.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?①Thewriterstartedwritingpoems.②ThewriterworkedinChinaasanEnglishteacher.③Thewriter’srelationshipwithpoetrygrewovertime.④Thewriterwasbulliedandshewrotelotsofpoemstoescape.A.①③②④ B.②④③① C.①④②③ D.②①③④29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“invain”mean?A.important B.necessary C.helpless D.successful30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Astrongwillcanhelpusachieveourpurpose.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Workhardtodigupthedepthsofyourspirit.D.Bebraveandsaynoifbeingtreatedunfairly.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Startingyournewschoollifecanbedifficult.Everythingseemshard,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.31Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtomakefriendsatanewschool.32Asmilegoesalongway.Whenwalkinginthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Ifyouseesomeone,givethemasmileorsayhi.Theywillsmileandintroducethemselvestoyou,too.Rememberpeople’snames.33Youcansaysomethinglike,“Irememberyousaidsomethingveryinterestingyesterdayandwantedtotalkaboutitsomemore,butI’mnewhereanddon’trememberyournameyet.Wouldyoumindtellingmeagain?”34Anewschoolandanewgroupofclassmatesoffermorechancestoexploresomenewinterests.Trytobeamemberofasportsteamorapartofaschoolplay.Thereyoucanmeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsandarelookingforwardtomakingnewfriends,too.Haveanopinion.Doyouwanttohelptheoldorprotecttheenvironment?Speakup.35Yournewclassmateswillrememberyouimmediately.Theyaremorelikelytotalkwithyouandknowyoubetter.Thenyouwillbeabletomakenewfriends.A.Shareyouruniqueideasinthenewschool.B.Joinsomeclubsandactivities.C.Beactivetostartaconversation.D.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.E.Ifnot,don’tbeafraidtoaskthemmorethanonce.F.Thisisagreathelptoyoutohaveyourfirsttalkwithothers三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。messcleantakeneighborwhycoverwithevenovergrownweOnceuponatime,therewasamannamedLazy.Hewantedtohaveabighouseandit36himoverayeartobuildone.Thehousewassobeautifulthatallofhis37 admiredhimverymuch.Butafewyearslater,hishousestartedtohavesomeproblems.Oneday,anoldneighborwentpastitandsaid,“Yourhouseisbeautiful,butthegrassintheyardisabit38.”Lazyansweredquickly,“Iknow,butit’sOK.Iwillcutittomorrow.”Afewdayslater,amailmancameby39aletterforLazy.Themailmansaid,“Sir,yourhouseiswonderful,butthewindowsareabitdirty.Youcanmakeitmorewonderfulby40them.”Lazyrepliedimpatiently,“Iknow,butit’sOK,Iwilldothattomorrow.”Weekspassedby.Lazy’syardwasina41.Thepaintwasfallingdownandthewindowswere42withdirt.Oneday,hisbrothercameovertovisithim.Hewassurprisedatwhathesawandscolded(责备)himangrily,”Lazy,Iknow43youarecalledLazy.Youarejustlikeyourname!Whathaveyoudoneforyourhouse?Itcouldfallapartanysecond!”Justthenextday,afteraheavyrainstorm,Lazy’shousefelldown!TherearemanyLazysaround44.Areyoulazy,too?Haveyoueverputoff“something”to“tomorrow”,“nextmonth”and45“nextyear”?It’smuchbettertojustdealwiththingstodaythantowaituntilsomeimaginary“tomorrow”thatmightnotactuallycome.四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles”.Inmodernsociety,almosteveryonecangoonatripatanytimeaslongastheywantto.It’sagoodchoiceforpeopletorelaxbytravelling.Besides,travellingisoneofthebestwaysforlearning.Infact,centuriesago,somefamouspeoplealreadytravelledaroundChinaandtheygotalotfromexploration.XuXiake,ageographerandwriterinMingdynasty,spentmorethanthirtyyearsontheroadfourhundredyearsago.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hemadeawishtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Withhismother’sencouragement,XuXiaketravelledaroundChina.Hemetwithmanydifficultiesontheroad.Butheneverstoppedtravellingandwriting.MarcoPolo,abusinessmanbornin1254inItaly,isknownasatravelkinginthewest.In1271,MarcoPolowithhisfatherandunclesetfootontheroadtoChina.Ittookhimfouryears.Alongtheway,hemetbadweathers,ashortageoffoodand.waterandsoon.TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275.KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomethereandtookthemtoDadu.MacroPolo’shardjourneycreatedoneoftheworld’sfirstbestsellersTheTravelsofMacroPolo.Medieval(中世纪的)readersfellinlovewithPolo’swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandtheygottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.46.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________________________________________.(10个词以内)47.AccordingtoParagraph1,travellingcanhelpus________________________________.(10个词以内)48.Atayoungage,XuXiakedreamedof________________________whenhegrewup.(10个词以内)49.WhydidmedievalreaderslikeTheTravelsofMacroPolo?________________________________________________________________.(20个词以内)50.WhathaveyoulearnedfromXuXiakeandMacroPolo?________________________________________________________________.(20个词以内)第二节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)假设你是李明,你的美国笔友Tony发来电子邮件,告诉你他将于今年暑假来中国旅游,并到恩施参观游览。但他有些情况不清楚,请你给他回复一封电子邮件。DearLiMing,IfeelveryexcitedaboutmyvisittoChinaandmeetingyouforthefirsttime!ButI’mstillnotsureaboutthefollowingthings:1.Whenwillyoubefree?2.HowcanIgettoEnshi?3.What’stheweatherlikethere?4.Whatshallwedotogether?Pleaseletmeknow.Yours,Tony要求:(1)文中必须包含邮件中提到的所有要点;(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名;(3)词数80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。英文提示:EnshiGrandCanyon(恩施大峡谷),EnshiTusiCastle(恩施土司城)Girls’Town(女儿城),LichuanTenglongCave(利川腾龙洞)DearTony,Iamsoexcitedthatyou’llcometoChinaandvisitEnshiduringthesummervacation. Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon!Yours,LiMing听力部分(30分)第一节听短对话,选择图片。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中,选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节听短对话,选择答案。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。6.What’sthepronunciationoftheword?A./tʃɔ:k/ B./kai:t/ C./dʒəʊk/7.Howwilltheweatherbelater?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.8.WheremayMichaelandJanebe?A.Inthedininghall. B.Ontheplayground. C.Inthelibrary