2024届青海省西宁市高三下学期一模英语试题

2024届青海省西宁市高三下学期一模英语试卷第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Atabusstop.B.Athome.C.Attheairport.2．（1.5分）Whatfooddoesthewomandislikemost？A.Spicyfood.B.Sweetfood.C.Seafood.3．（1.5分）Howmuchdoesthecakecost？A.＄2.B.＄3.5.C.＄5.5.4．（1.5分）WhatdoesTimthinkofthemovie？A.It'sboring.B.It'sratheramusing.C.It'sverydisappointing.5．（1.5分）Wheredidthewomanspendherholiday？A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InCanada.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanprobablylikebest？A.Volleyball.B.Tabletennis.C.Basketball.（2）Whatwillthespeakersdonext？A.Attendaclass.B.ConsultMr.White.C.Chooseateacher.7．（4.5分）（1）WhatsubjectdoesJamesfindhard？A.Maths.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.（2）WhatdoesJamesthinkofMike？A.Strange.B.Honest.C.Friendly.（3）WhatwillJamesdonext？A.Swim.B.Playbasketball.C.DoTaiChi.8．（4.5分）（1）Whatisareasonforthewomantochangehercomputer？A.Itisnotfashionable.B.Itmakesnoise.C.Itdoesn'tworkwell.（2）Wheredidthemanbuyhiscomputer？A.OntheInternet.B.Atalocalshop.C.Inasupermarket.（3）What'sthewoman'sworryaboutbuyingacomputerontheInternet？A.Thequality.B.Theprice.C.Theservice.9．（4.5分）（1）Whatisthemangoingtodointheevening？A.Reviewhislessons.B.Takeanightclass.C.LookforajobfromtheInternet.（2）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecomingexam？A.Hewon'tpass.B.Easierthanthelastone.C.Harderthanthelastone.（3）Howabouttheman'spresentjob？A.Heisnotcontentwithit.B.It'sthebestoneintheworld.C.It'stheworstonehehastaken.10．（6分）（1）Whereshouldthestudentswaitforthebus？A.Bytheschoolgate.B.Atthebusstop.C.Intheplayground.（2）Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthestudentsbring？A.Abrush.B.Apackedlunch.C.Adrink.（3）Whatwillthestudentsdointheafternoon？A.Feedanimals.B.Playbaseball.C.Climbonawall.（4）Whattimedoesschoolusuallyfinish？A.At3：20p.m.B.At3：30p.m.C.At4：15p.m.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（6分）MorepeoplethaneverareinterestedinlearningtospeakChinese.Thechallengethatmanyfaceisfindingthebestresourcestolearnthisnewlanguage.Fortunately，thereare4amazingtoolsthatcanmakelearningChinesemucheasier.HelloTalkThisisanappthatconnectsanyoneinterestedinlearningaforeignlanguagetoanativespeakerwhoiswillingtoengageinconversationwithlearners，andhelpthempracticeandmastertheirnewlanguage.Itincludesavoice﹣to﹣textfeaturethatisperfectifyoucannotunderstandyourconversationpartner.Thetext﹣to﹣voicefeaturethatisincludedhelpsyoutolearntheproperpronunciations.iTalkiNotoolisgoingtotaketheplaceofone﹣on﹣oneinteraction（互动）witharealperson.ThisiswhyiTalkiisoneofthemostpopularonlinelanguagelearningsystems.IfyoujointheiTalkicommunity，youwillbeconnectedwithaninstructorwhoisanativespeaker.Theywillworkwithyouoneononetoimproveyourvocabularyandconversationallanguageskills.FluentUFluentUhasmadeawidevarietyofvideosforyourviewingpleasure.EachoneisinChineseandisareal﹣worldmovieorvideo.WithFluentU，youcaninteractwiththevideos，pauseandgetpronunciationanddefinitioninformation.Inadditiontothis（小测验）addedtothevideostohelpyouevaluateyourownprogress.PlecoThismobileappwasdesignedspecificallytohelpuserslearnChinese.ItincludesanOCRreaderthatcanbeusedtoscan（扫描）Chineselanguagecharactersfortranslation，theabilitytotranslateChinesewordsfromotherappsandwebpages（1）What'stheadvantageofiTalkioverothertools？A．Providingone﹣on﹣oneinstruction.B．Providingvariouslearningvideos.C．Providingthetext﹣to﹣voicefeature.D．Providinginterestingplayinggames.（2）WhatdoHelloTalkandFluentUhaveincommon？A．Theyofferthemostfamouslearningtools.B．Theyrecordyourlearningprocessdirectly.C．Theyhelpyouimproveyourpronunciation.D．Theyprovideyouwithvariousfunnyvideos.（3）WhichtoolcantranslateChinesewordsfromwebpages？A．HelloTalk.B．iTalki.C．FluentU.D．Pleco.12．（8分）Weknowitcanbehardtoputyourphonetobedbeforeyousleep.However，ifyou'retryingtoimproveyoursleep，youreallyshouldditchyourphoneatleastanhourbeforebedtime.Luckily，ourexpertscanhelp.Scientificevidencesuggeststhatthebluelightemittedfromyourphone，tablet，computer（抑制）yourbody'sproductionofmelatonin，ahormone（荷尔蒙）Manyofususetheexcusethatourmobiledevicesserveasourwake﹣upcalls，orkeepthemnearbytousemeditationapps.Ifyouwanttouseyourphoneasanalarm，considersettingitacoupleofhoursbeforeyouturninforthenightHere'sanothergroundbreakingidea：Youcouldgetarealalarmclock.AfterreviewingthematReviewed，werecommendtheSharpDreamCaster.Notonlyisiteasytosetawake﹣uptime，theclockincludeswhitenoisesandrainnoisestohelpyousleepButanalarmclockwon'thelpyouavoiddoom﹣scrollingthroughsocialmedia.Takethingsastepfurtherbyavoidingusingelectronicdevices.Youcantryreadingabook（onemadeofpaper），takingabathordrinkingacupofchamomiletea.Finally，ifyouwanttokeepupyourmeditationpracticescreen﹣free，considertheMorphée.Itlookslikealittlemusicboxandcomeswithavarietyofbreathingexercisesandsoundscapestohelpyougettosleep.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ditch"inparagraph1probablymean？A．Setaside.B．Pickup.C．Showoff.D．Turnto.（2）Whatmaybecausedbythesuppressionofmelatonin？A．Relaxingyourselfbeforebedtime.B．Sleepinglessthanyounormallywould.C．Adaptingtoyoursleepcyclemoreeasily.D．Reducingthepressurefromscreenuse.（3）WhyistheSharpDreamCasterrecommended？A．Itissoldatalowerprice.B．Itcanpredictaheavyrain.C．Itiscontrolledbycellphone.D．Ithelpsputyoureyestogether.（4）Whatissuggestedforbettersleepaccordingtoparagraph5？A．Makingthebestoftheeco﹣friendlyproducts.B．Makingachangeaccordingtocircumstances.C．Establishingabedtimeroutinewithoutelectronics.D．Keepingaconsistentbedtimeandwake﹣uptime.13．（8分）InAmerica，wehaveathingcalledstand﹣upcomedy.Thispopularformofentertainmentconsistsofacomedianstandingupatthefrontofaclub，holdingamicrophone，comedyispopularinChinesecultureaswell，buttheperformancesarequitedifferentfromthestyleintheUS.InChina，whichusuallyinvolvestwoguysengaginginanentertainingdialogue.It'sbelievedthatcross﹣talkcameintobeingintheQingDynastyasabitofaby﹣productoftheimitationshowsthatwereapopularformofentertainmentintheSongDynasty.AfterthePRCwasestablishedin1949，thiscomedicartbecamemoreandmorepopular.Today，it'sstillheavilyfeaturedintheCCTVNewYear'sGalaprogrammesinChina.The1990swasthegoldenageofcross﹣talk，aCanadiannamedDaShaninChinesewasrelativelyunknowninhisnativelandbutwasasuperstarinChina.Attheturnofthecentury，cross﹣talkbegantodeclineTherearefourskillsthatareessentialincross﹣talk：speaking，imitating，teasing，itisperformedwithtwoactors—oneservesastheleadactorwhiletheotherplaysasupportrole.However，sometimesitisperformedsimplyasaone﹣manshow，thehumorinvolvedincross﹣talkissatirical.（1）What'sthedifferencebetweenAmericanstand﹣upcomedyandChinesecross﹣talk？A．Chinesecross﹣talkactorsdon'tuseamicrophone.B．Americanstand﹣upcomedyactorsareallmen.C．Chinesecross﹣talkismorelikedbyCanadians.D．Americanstand﹣upcomedyisonlyaone﹣manshow.（2）WhichwordcanbestsummarizeParagraph2？A．History.B．Future.C．Features.D．Difference.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutMarkRoswell？A．HewasanAmericanstand﹣upcomedian.B．HewasverypopularwithCanadians.C．Hewasafamouscross﹣talkerinChina.D．Heleftthestageintheearly1990s.（4）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"satirical"inParagraph3？A．Acid﹣tongued.B．Good﹣tempered.C．Warm﹣hearted.D．Smooth﹣tongued.14．（8分）Aspeopleholddifferentviewsonalmostanything，weliveinajudgmentalworldwherepeoplearequicktopointoutthefaultsandimperfectionsofothers，yetseemunawareoftheirown.Somemisguidedsoulsbelievetheyhaveadutytohelpyoutobeabetterpersonbytellingyouwhatafailureyoureallyarefirstandthenofferingsuggestionsastohowyoucanimprove.Sowhatisthepossiblesolutiontocriticism？Ifyouaretheoneforcingotherstofeelashamedofthemselves，STOP.Makeaconsciousdecisionratherthanfocusonthenegativeaspectofaperson'sperformanceorattitudes.Youaremorelikelytoofferhelpfulsuggestionsfromthebeginning.Ifyouareonthereceivingendofcriticism，the"OK"responseisaperfectsolution.Whensomeonecommentsnegativelyonataskyouaredoingorapersonalityissueofyours，thisapproachisrarelyeffectiveasitputsbothpartiesonthedefensive.Instead，simplyreplywith"OK".Thisbriefone﹣wordresponseacknowledgestheotherperson'scommentwithoutagreeingwithitorfeelingnecessarytoengageinadebateaboutit.Itisimportanttoremainemotionallyattachedtowhattheotherpersonissaying，tolistenwithoutfeeling，tobeanobjectiveobserver.Infact，howcanIimprovemyself？Asforchronic（习惯性的）criticizers：Itisimportanttosetstrictboundarywiththem.Removeyourselffromtheirpresencewhennecessary.Inanycase，onecanlearntobe"OK"withcriticismandnotallowittonegativelyimpactyourlifeorrelationshipwiththeotherparty.（1）Whatmaytheauthorthinkofpeoplewhoprefertojudgeothers？A.Warm﹣hearted.B.Self﹣centered.C.Talkative.D.Responsible.（2）Whatdoesapersonprobablyconveybysaying"OK"accordingtoparagraph3？A.Hethinksthesuggestionsarehelpful.B.Hedefenseshimselfwiththeresponse.C.Heagreeswiththecommentscompletely.D.Hewantstoavoidunnecessaryarguments.（3）Whatisthekeytomakinganobjectiveobserveraccordingtoparagraph4？A.Havingdebates.B.Acceptingcriticism.C.Keepingcalm.D.Avoidingcriticizers.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A.Tomakeajudgmentonothers.B.Toexplainsomesocialbehavior.C.Tocallforactionagainstattack.D.Togiveadviceonfacingcriticism.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。15．（10分）Friendshipscanenrichyourlifeinmanyways.Goodfriendsteachyouaboutyourselfandchallengeyoutobebetter.Theyalsohaveapositiveimpactonyourhealth.（1）？●Friendsencouragehealthybehaviors.Onepossibleexplanationforthosehealthbenefitsisthatfriendshipscanhelpyoumakelifestylechangesthatcanhaveadirectimpactonyourwell﹣being.Forexample，yourfriendscanhelpyousetandmaintaingoalstoeatbetterandexercisemore.●Friendsgiveyouemotionalsupport.（2），havingafriendtohelpyouthroughcanmakethetransitioneasier.Researchalsoshowsthathappinessiscontagious（有感染力的）amongfriends.Onestudyofhighschoolstudentsfoundthatthosewhoweredepressedweretwiceaslikelytorecoveriftheyhadhappyfriends.（3）.●Friendshelpbuildyourconfidence.Everyonehasself﹣doubtsandinsecuritieseverynowandthen.（4）.They'llshinealightonjusthowamazingyouareandhowmuchyouhavetoofferothers.●（5）.Greatfriendshavethepowertomold（塑造）youintothebestversionofyourself.Theyseeyouandloveyouforwhoyoutrulyare.Theyencourageyouandpushyoutodobetterandbethepersonyouwanttobe—your"idealself".A.FriendspushyoutobeyourbestB.Sohowdofriendshipscontributetoyourwell﹣beingC.IfyoufindyourselfgoingthroughahardtimeD.FriendshelpyoubeatstressE.ParentscanalsohelpyoucopewithstressfulsituationsF.Likewise，kidswerehalfaslikelytodevelopdepressioniftheirfriendshada"healthymood"G.Butsupportivefriendscanhelpyoufeelconfidentbyofferingpraisewhenyou'refeelingunsure第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（30分）Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingopportunityinchange.Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfand（1）ustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'talreadyknow.Irosetolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Shesaid，"Hihandsome.MynameisRose.I'm87yearsold.CanIgiveyoua（2）？"Ilaughedand（3）responded"Whynot!""Whyareyouincollegeatsucha（n）（4），innocentage？"Iasked.She（5）replied，"I'mheretomeetarichhusband，get（6），andhaveacoupleofkids…""Noseriously，"Iasked.Iwascuriouswhatmayhave（7）hertobetakingonthischallengeatherage."Ialways（8）havingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!"shetoldme.Afterclasswewalkedtothestudentunionbuildingand（9）achocolatemilkshake.Webecame（10）friends.Everydayforthenextthreemonths，wewould（11）togetherafterclassandtalk（12）.Iwasalwayslisteningtothis"timemachine"asshesharedher（13）andexperiencewithme.Overthe（14）oftheyear，Rosebecameacampusiconandshe（15）madefriendswherevershewent.Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollege（16）shehadbegunallthoseyearsago.Oneweekafter（17）Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneralintribute（致敬）tothewonderfulwomanwhotaught（18）thatit'snevertoo（19）tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.Whenyoufinishreadingthis，pleaseremember，growingolderismandatory（强制性的）（20）.（1）A．persuadedB．challengedC．questionedD．required（2）A．laughB．bookC．handD．hug（3）A．activelyB．reluctantlyC．enthusiasticallyD．passionately（4）A．retiredB．oldC．youngD．senior（5）A．jokinglyB．seriouslyC．hurriedlyD．happily（6）A．involvedB．engagedC．marriedD．touched（7）A．forcedB．motivatedC．cheatedD．caught（8）A．lackedofB．thoughtofC．consistedofD．dreamedof（9）A．madeB．boughtC．foundD．shared（10）A．instantB．strongC．permanentD．loyal（11）A．joinB．haveC．leaveD．quiz（12）A．nonstopB．franklyC．merrilyD．first（13）A．lessonB．memoryC．snackD．wisdom（14）A．courseB．schoolC．stateD．exam（15）A．secretlyB．shylyC．closelyD．easily（16）A．periodB．degreeC．campusD．tour（17）A．dinnerB．graduationC．ceremonyD．congratulation（18）A．atriskB．inpersonC．byexampleD．withjoy（19）A．lateB．earlyC．muchD．little（20）A．efficientB．naturalC．difficultD．optional第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（15分）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.TheSpringEquinox（春分），（1）thefourthtermoftheyear，startsonMarch20andendsonAprilthisyear.TheSpringEquinoxsignalstheequal（2）（long）ofthedayandnighttime.ThedayoftheSpringEquinoxis（3）thesunisdirectlyabovetheequator.Aftertheequinox，thesunmovesnorthwards，resultingin（4）（gradual）longerdaytimeintheNorthernHemisphereandlongernightintheSouthernHemisphere.StandinganegguprightisapopulargameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinox.Itisanoldcustomthat（5）（date）backto4，000yearsago.People（6）（practice）thistraditiontocelebratethecomingofspringsinceancienttimes.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand，hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.TheSpringEquinoxis（7）goodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes，peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.So（8）（pray）forgoodhealth，theywrotetheirmedicalissuesonapaperkite.Whenthekite（9）（fly）intheair，peoplewouldcutoffthestringtoletthepaperkitefloataway，（10）（symbolize）theflyingawayofdiseases.第四部分：写作第一节短文改错18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。该文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iremembermyschooldaysbeingcheerfulandfunwhilelearningmanylessonaboutlife.EventhoughIwasabletoacquireknowledgefromtextbooks，thelessonoffriendship，teamworkMyschooldayswouldnotbecompletedwithoutmyfriendsinschool.Eachyear，IgotnewfriendsandteacherswithwhoIsharedmydreams，doubtsorworries.Alongwithplaysillyjokesonothers，andIamgratefultomyschoolforshapingusasagoodstudent.第二节书面表达19．（25分）假如你是李华，你校英语社团将开展以"ThankYou，MySeniorHigh"为主题的交流活动。请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿（1）最感谢的人；（2）感谢的事由；（3）个人的感悟。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearboysandgirls，goodafternoon.Thanksforyourlistening.

2024届青海省西宁市高三下学期一模英语试卷参考答案第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Atabusstop.B.Athome.C.Attheairport.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1.5分）Whatfooddoesthewomandislikemost？A.Spicyfood.B.Sweetfood.C.Seafood.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）Howmuchdoesthecakecost？A.＄2.B.＄3.5.C.＄5.5.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1.5分）WhatdoesTimthinkofthemovie？A.It'sboring.B.It'sratheramusing.C.It'sverydisappointing.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）Wheredidthewomanspendherholiday？A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InCanada.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanprobablylikebest？A.Volleyball.B.Tabletennis.C.Basketball.（2）Whatwillthespeakersdonext？A.Attendaclass.B.ConsultMr.White.C.Chooseateacher.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（4.5分）（1）WhatsubjectdoesJamesfindhard？A.Maths.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.（2）WhatdoesJamesthinkofMike？A.Strange.B.Honest.C.Friendly.（3）WhatwillJamesdonext？A.Swim.B.Playbasketball.C.DoTaiChi.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）Whatisareasonforthewomantochangehercomputer？A.Itisnotfashionable.B.Itmakesnoise.C.Itdoesn'tworkwell.（2）Wheredidthemanbuyhiscomputer？A.OntheInternet.B.Atalocalshop.C.Inasupermarket.（3）What'sthewoman'sworryaboutbuyingacomputerontheInternet？A.Thequality.B.Theprice.C.Theservice.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（4.5分）（1）Whatisthemangoingtodointheevening？A.Reviewhislessons.B.Takeanightclass.C.LookforajobfromtheInternet.（2）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecomingexam？A.Hewon'tpass.B.Easierthanthelastone.C.Harderthanthelastone.（3）Howabouttheman'spresentjob？A.Heisnotcontentwithit.B.It'sthebestoneintheworld.C.It'stheworstonehehastaken.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（6分）（1）Whereshouldthestudentswaitforthebus？A.Bytheschoolgate.B.Atthebusstop.C.Intheplayground.（2）Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthestudentsbring？A.Abrush.B.Apackedlunch.C.Adrink.（3）Whatwillthestudentsdointheafternoon？A.Feedanimals.B.Playbaseball.C.Climbonawall.（4）Whattimedoesschoolusuallyfinish？A.At3：20p.m.B.At3：30p.m.C.At4：15p.m.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（6分）MorepeoplethaneverareinterestedinlearningtospeakChinese.Thechallengethatmanyfaceisfindingthebestresourcestolearnthisnewlanguage.Fortunately，thereare4amazingtoolsthatcanmakelearningChinesemucheasier.HelloTalkThisisanappthatconnectsanyoneinterestedinlearningaforeignlanguagetoanativespeakerwhoiswillingtoengageinconversationwithlearners，andhelpthempracticeandmastertheirnewlanguage.Itincludesavoice﹣to﹣textfeaturethatisperfectifyoucannotunderstandyourconversationpartner.Thetext﹣to﹣voicefeaturethatisincludedhelpsyoutolearntheproperpronunciations.iTalkiNotoolisgoingtotaketheplaceofone﹣on﹣oneinteraction（互动）witharealperson.ThisiswhyiTalkiisoneofthemostpopularonlinelanguagelearningsystems.IfyoujointheiTalkicommunity，youwillbeconnectedwithaninstructorwhoisanativespeaker.Theywillworkwithyouoneononetoimproveyourvocabularyandconversationallanguageskills.FluentUFluentUhasmadeawidevarietyofvideosforyourviewingpleasure.EachoneisinChineseandisareal﹣worldmovieorvideo.WithFluentU，youcaninteractwiththevideos，pauseandgetpronunciationanddefinitioninformation.Inadditiontothis（小测验）addedtothevideostohelpyouevaluateyourownprogress.PlecoThismobileappwasdesignedspecificallytohelpuserslearnChinese.ItincludesanOCRreaderthatcanbeusedtoscan（扫描）Chineselanguagecharactersfortranslation，theabilitytotranslateChinesewordsfromotherappsandwebpages（1）What'stheadvantageofiTalkioverothertools？AA．Providingone﹣on﹣oneinstruction.B．Providingvariouslearningvideos.C．Providingthetext﹣to﹣voicefeature.D．Providinginterestingplayinggames.（2）WhatdoHelloTalkandFluentUhaveincommon？CA．Theyofferthemostfamouslearningtools.B．Theyrecordyourlearningprocessdirectly.C．Theyhelpyouimproveyourpronunciation.D．Theyprovideyouwithvariousfunnyvideos.（3）WhichtoolcantranslateChinesewordsfromwebpages？DA．HelloTalk.B．iTalki.C．FluentU.D．Pleco.【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4个神奇的可以让学习中文变得更容易的工具。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据iTalki部分Noistotheofinteraction（互动）arealisiTalkionethepopularlanguagesystems.IfjoiniTalki，youbewithinstructorisaspeaker.Theyworkyouontoyourandlanguage。这就是为什么iTalki是最受欢迎的在线语言学习系统之一，您将与母语为iTalki的教练联系。）可知与其他工具相比。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据HelloTalk部分Theto﹣voicethatincludedyoulearnproper（包含的文本到语音功能可以帮助您学习正确的发音FluentUcanwithvideosandpronunciationdefinition（使用FluentU，暂停并获取发音和定义信息，HelloTalk和FluentU都可以帮助提升发音。（3）细节理解题。根据Pleco部分ThisappdesignedtousersChinese.Itanreadercanusedscan（扫描）languagefor，thetoChinesefromappsweb，adocumentandaudio（这款手机应用程序是专门为帮助用户学习中文而设计的、从其他应用程序和网页翻译中文单词的能力。）可知。故选D。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。12．（8分）Weknowitcanbehardtoputyourphonetobedbeforeyousleep.However，ifyou'retryingtoimproveyoursleep，youreallyshouldditchyourphoneatleastanhourbeforebedtime.Luckily，ourexpertscanhelp.Scientificevidencesuggeststhatthebluelightemittedfromyourphone，tablet，computer（抑制）yourbody'sproductionofmelatonin，ahormone（荷尔蒙）Manyofususetheexcusethatourmobiledevicesserveasourwake﹣upcalls，orkeepthemnearbytousemeditationapps.Ifyouwanttouseyourphoneasanalarm，considersettingitacoupleofhoursbeforeyouturninforthenightHere'sanothergroundbreakingidea：Youcouldgetarealalarmclock.AfterreviewingthematReviewed，werecommendtheSharpDreamCaster.Notonlyisiteasytosetawake﹣uptime，theclockincludeswhitenoisesandrainnoisestohelpyousleepButanalarmclockwon'thelpyouavoiddoom﹣scrollingthroughsocialmedia.Takethingsastepfurtherbyavoidingusingelectronicdevices.Youcantryreadingabook（onemadeofpaper），takingabathordrinkingacupofchamomiletea.Finally，ifyouwanttokeepupyourmeditationpracticescreen﹣free，considertheMorphée.Itlookslikealittlemusicboxandcomeswithavarietyofbreathingexercisesandsoundscapestohelpyougettosleep.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ditch"inparagraph1probablymean？AA．Setaside.B．Pickup.C．Showoff.D．Turnto.（2）Whatmaybecausedbythesuppressionofmelatonin？BA．Relaxingyourselfbeforebedtime.B．Sleepinglessthanyounormallywould.C．Adaptingtoyoursleepcyclemoreeasily.D．Reducingthepressurefromscreenuse.（3）WhyistheSharpDreamCasterrecommended？DA．Itissoldatalowerprice.B．Itcanpredictaheavyrain.C．Itiscontrolledbycellphone.D．Ithelpsputyoureyestogether.（4）Whatissuggestedforbettersleepaccordingtoparagraph5？CA．Makingthebestoftheeco﹣friendlyproducts.B．Makingachangeaccordingtocircumstances.C．Establishingabedtimeroutinewithoutelectronics.D．Keepingaconsistentbedtimeandwake﹣uptime.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现，睡前使用电子产品，蓝光会抑制人体褪黑素的合成。褪黑素被抑制会让人迟迟无法入睡，从而减少正常睡眠时间，并给出一些减少睡前使用电子产品的建议。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Weknowitcanbehardtoputyourphonetobedbeforeyousleep.（我们知道在上床睡觉前把手机放下是很困难的，提高睡眠质量应是将手机放下。由此推知ditchyourphone"应是"放下手机"含义，那么"ditch"应是"放下。A．Set，搁置在一边；Bup捡起；Coff炫耀；Dto转向。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Melatoninreleaseintheeveninghelpsyourelaxbeforebedtime.（晚上释放褪黑素可以帮助你在睡前放松，从而使得人们的睡眠时间少于平时的睡眠时间。（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Notonlyisiteasytosetawake﹣uptime，plusanumberofvolumesettingstopickwhatworksbestforyou.（这款闹钟不仅可以很容易地设置起床时间，还有很多音量设置。）可知推荐它是因为它有助于人的睡眠。（4）推理判断题。根据第五段内容Takethingsastepfurtherbyavoidingusingelectronicdevices.Youcantryreadingabook（onemadeofpaper），避免使用电子设备，洗个澡或者喝杯洋甘菊茶，睡觉之前避免使用电子产品，这些有助于睡眠，为了更好的睡眠。故选C项。【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。13．（8分）InAmerica，wehaveathingcalledstand﹣upcomedy.Thispopularformofentertainmentconsistsofacomedianstandingupatthefrontofaclub，holdingamicrophone，comedyispopularinChinesecultureaswell，buttheperformancesarequitedifferentfromthestyleintheUS.InChina，whichusuallyinvolvestwoguysengaginginanentertainingdialogue.It'sbelievedthatcross﹣talkcameintobeingintheQingDynastyasabitofaby﹣productoftheimitationshowsthatwereapopularformofentertainmentintheSongDynasty.AfterthePRCwasestablishedin1949，thiscomedicartbecamemoreandmorepopular.Today，it'sstillheavilyfeaturedintheCCTVNewYear'sGalaprogrammesinChina.The1990swasthegoldenageofcross﹣talk，aCanadiannamedDaShaninChinesewasrelativelyunknowninhisnativelandbutwasasuperstarinChina.Attheturnofthecentury，cross﹣talkbegantodeclineTherearefourskillsthatareessentialincross﹣talk：speaking，imitating，teasing，itisperformedwithtwoactors—oneservesastheleadactorwhiletheotherplaysasupportrole.However，sometimesitisperformedsimplyasaone﹣manshow，thehumorinvolvedincross﹣talkissatirical.（1）What'sthedifferencebetweenAmericanstand﹣upcomedyandChinesecross﹣talk？DA．Chinesecross﹣talkactorsdon'tuseamicrophone.B．Americanstand﹣upcomedyactorsareallmen.C．Chinesecross﹣talkismorelikedbyCanadians.D．Americanstand﹣