Unit3WarandpeaceDevelopingideas知识点课件高二英语选择性

WarandPeaceUnit3Developingideas—Languagepoints1.Throughouthistory,thegreatthinkersoftheworldhaveoftenratherromanticallyreferredtotheiracademicstrugglesasbeinglike“war”.纵观历史，世界上伟大的思想家们常常以一种浪漫的说法把他们的学术之争比喻为“战争”。

...thatthenation'sintellectualheritagewasnotonlyguardedbutfortifiedbythepassionandbeliefoftheworthyacademicsofLianda.国家的知识遗产不仅得到了保护，还得到了强化，这些都归功于联大杰出学者们的热情和信念。

academicadj.学校的；学院的；学术的academicn.大学教师；学者①academicsubjects/qualifications/books学科／学历／学术书籍②anacademicinstitution学术机构

③ThestudentsreturninOctoberforthestartofthenewacademicyear.

学生于十月返校，开始新学年的学习。academic

adj.

relatingtoschools,colleges,anduniversities,orconnectedwithstudyingandthinking,notwithpracticalskills学校的；学院的；学术的academic

n.(C)

(USorIndianEnglishalsoacademician)sb.whoteachesatacollege,orwhostudiesaspartoftheirjob大学教师；学者①Theauthorisaseasoned(经验丰富的)

academic.

作者是一位经验丰富的学者。②Agroupofacademicssaytheycanpredicthousepricesthroughacomputerprogram.一些学者声称，他们可以通过一种电脑程序预测房价。2.Theyhadtoliveinroughbuildings,packed40toaroom,likesardines.他们不得不住在简陋的房子里，40个人像沙丁鱼一样挤在一间屋子里。

pack

v.

tofillsthwithalotofpeopleorthings塞进；挤进①Weallpackedtogetherintoonecar.我们大家挤进一辆汽车里。②Fanspackedthehalltoseetheband.乐迷为了一睹乐队风采，把大厅挤得水泄不通。

3.LiandalaidthefoundationforeveryachievementIhavemade.联大为我所取得的每项成就奠定了基础。

lay/providethefoundationfor...

为……打下基础①Allthesehavelaidasolidfoundationfor

hersuccess.所有这些为她的成功奠定了坚实的基础。②Goodplanningafterthewarlaidthefoundationsforthenation'seconomicmiracle.战后良好的规划为这个国家的经济奇迹奠定了基础。4.Withthecountryatwar,studentsatLiandawerenotgoingtoshirktheirduty.国家正处于战争状态，联大的学生们不会逃避他们的责任。

shirkv.toavoiddoingsthyoushoulddo,especiallybecauseyouaretoolazy逃避（工作）；偷懒①Disciplineinthecompanywasstrictandnooneshirked.②Ifyoushirkyourresponsibilities/dutiesnow,thesituationwillbemuchhardertodealwithnextmonth.如果你现在逃避责任的话，到了下个月情况只会变得更难处理。公司有严格的纪律，没有人偷懒。shirkone'sduty/responsibility逃避某人的责任5.ButithasbecomethecrowninggloryofChina'smodernuniversities,...但它已经成为了中国现代大学的最高荣耀。

crowningadj.makingsthperfectorcomplete使完美的；使圆满的①Thecathedralisthecrowning

gloryofthecity.大教堂是这座城市至高无上的骄傲。②His“Beethoven”sculptureisseenasthecrowning

achievementofhiscareer.人们认为他制作的贝多芬雕像是他在事业上取得的最高成就。6.In2017,representativesfromPekingUniversity,TsinghuaUniversity,NankaiUniversityandYunnanNormalUniversitygatheredtocommemoratethe80thanniversaryofitsfounding.

2017年，北京大学、清华大学、南开大学和云南师范大学的代表们齐聚一堂，共同纪念联大建校80周年。

representativen.

apersonwhohasbeenchosentospeakorvoteforsbelseoronbehalfofagroup代表①arepresentativeoftheUN联合国代表②Thecommitteeincludesrepresentativesfromindustry.这个委员会包括产业界的代表。representativeadj.

typicalof,orthesameas,othersinalargergroupofpeopleorthings有代表性的；典型的；代表……的①arepresentativesample/selection典型的样品／有代表性的选择②Areyourviews/opinionsrepresentativeofalltheworkershere?你的观点／意见可以代表这里所有工人的想法吗？拓展commemoratev.

torememberofficiallyandgiverespecttoagreatpersonorevent,especiallybyapublicceremonyorbymakingastatueorspecialbuilding（尤指举行公开仪式或竖立雕塑或专门建筑）纪念，缅怀①Gatheredalltogetherinthischurch,wecommemoratethosewholosttheirlivesinthewar.我们齐聚在这座教堂里，缅怀那些在战争中丧生的人们。②Astatuehasbeenbuilttocommemoratethe100thanniversaryofthepoet'sbirthday.为纪念诗人百年诞辰建了一座雕像。anniversary:周年纪念日7....,withitsspiritastheblueprintforalluniversitiesinChinainthemodernera.

联大精神更是描绘了现代中国所有大学的蓝图。

blueprintn.aplanwhichshowswhatcanbeachievedandhowitcanbeachieved

行动方案；计划蓝图①ablueprintforthereformofthetaxsystem

税制改革计划②Thepresidentwillofferdelegateshisblueprintforthecountry'sfuture.总统将向代表们提出他构想的国家未来的蓝图。①lay/providethefoundationfor…②shirkone'sduty/responsibility③thecrowningglory④

representativesfromPekingUniversity

⑤commemoratetheanniversary⑥blueprintforthecountry'sfuture

为……打下基础逃避某人的责任最高荣耀来自北京大学的代表为周年纪念日举行庆祝活动国家未来发展的蓝图1.Janereceivedawardsforher__________achievements.2.Thisyear,theeducationconferenceattractedmorethan3,000______________from140countriesandregions.3.Walkingonthemoonwashis___________glory.academicrepresentativesshirkone'sduty;academic;pack

representative;commemorate;crowninglaythefoundationfor;blueprint

Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthefollowingwordsandphrases.crowning4.Thereportisbeingheralded(宣布)asa______________forthefutureoftransport.5.Theybuiltatower_______________theirvictory.6.Areyouaccusingmeof__________________?7.Learningaboutthesesubjectswouldallowusto______________________ourfutureresearch.laythefoundationforblueprintshirkone'sduty;academic;pack

representative;commemorate;crowninglaythefoundationfor;blueprint

shirkingmydutiestocommemorateSelf-evaluationDoyouknowthemeaningsofthefollow