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Module5LaoSheTeahouseUnit3Languageinuse外研版英语八年级上册1.IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera.2.Linglingofferedtotakemethere.3.Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour.4.Ihopetounderstandmorenexttime.教材链接语法探究动词不定式(1)和双宾语1.动词不定式结构“to+动词原形”即“todosth.”,这种结构叫动词不定式,有时to可以省略。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,其否定形式为直接在不定式符号to前加not。动词不定式在句中不能作谓语。语法详解2.动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语,表示意图、希望或决定的内容。常见接动词不定式作宾语的动词:plan,decide,hope,want,agree,offer,try,remember,forget等。其意义为:plantodo计划做decidetodo决定做hopetodo希望做wanttodo想要做 agreetodo同意做 offertodo主动做trytodo尽量做 remembertodo记得做 forgettodo忘记做3.双宾语在英语中,有些及物动词后可以加两个宾语。表示人的叫间接宾语,表示物的叫直接宾语。双宾语的两种结构:(1)动词+某人(间接宾语)+某物(直接宾语)如:Pleaseshowmeyourticket.(2)动词+某物(直接宾语)+to/for+某人(间接宾语)如:
Pleaseshowyourtickettome.
Iboughtascarfformymother.常见带双宾语的动词:后接介词to的动词后接介词for的动词bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.readsb.sth.=readsth.forsb.takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.一、单项填空。()1.(2022•贵港中考)—Amy,don'tforget________yourmask(口罩)whenyougoout.—Don'tworry,Mom.Iwill.A.wear B.wearsC.towear D.wearingC课堂检测()2.Sheplans________swimmingthisSunday.A.go B.goingC.togo D.togoing()3.Remember________ontheroad,becauseit'sdangerous.A.toplay B.don'tplayC.tonotplay D.nottoplayCD()4.LiMingfailedintestsmanytimes,buthestilltried________hard.A.towork B.worksC.worked D.work()5.Hismotheroffered________abike________him,buthedidn'tlikeit.A.tobuy;to B.buying;forC.bought;for D.tobuy;forAD二、句型转换。1.Pleasegivehimapen.(改为同义句)_____________________________________________________________2.Mysisterboughtmeastorybook.(改为同义句)_____________________________________________________________3.Myfathersentmealetter.(改为同义句)_____________________________________________________________Pleasegiveapentohim.Mysisterboughtastorybookforme.Myfathersentalettertome.4.Mumcookedusbreakfast.(改为同义句)_____________________________________________________________5.Hedecidestoreadbooksinthelibraryalone.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________________________Mumcookedbreakfastforus.Hedecidesnottoreadbooksinthelibraryalone.三、小语篇选择。Fredwasoverfortyyearsold,andhebecamefat.Hedidn'thope
1
fatterandfattereveryyear.Onedayhiswifesaidtohim,“Doyouwant
2
thinner,dear?”“Ofcourse,”Fredanswered.“Ihaveasuggestion—stop
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toyourofficebycar,andrideabike.”()1.A.toget B.getting C.get()2.A.be B.being C.tobe()3.A.togo B.go C.goingACCInfact,itwasn'ttoohardforFred
4
abikeagain,becausehealwaysrodeabikewhenhewasyoung.Hepractisedridinghisbikeeveryday.Hehopeditwouldhelp
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tobethinnerandhealthier.()4.A.rides B.toride C.ride()5.A.him B.he C.hisBA四、读写综合。A.阅读短文,回答问题。LiYaotangisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantandwidely-readChinesewritersinthe20thcentury.HewroteunderthepennameofBaJin.BaJinstartedwritinghisfirstworkinthelate1920s.LiwasborninChengdu,Sichuan.Hewasborninarichfamilyofofficials.Asachild,Liwastaughttoreadandwritefirstbyhismother.In1920,LienteredChengduForeignLanguageSchooltostudyEnglish.Threeyearslater,LimovedtoShanghaiandstudiedinDongnanUniversity.On15thFebruary,1927,hewenttoPariswithhisfriendforfurtherstudy.AfterreturningtoShanghaiin1928,BaJincontinuedwritingandworkingontranslation.Hisfirstnovelcameoutin1929.Thenhewrotealotoffamousnovelsduringtenyears.MostofBaJin'sworkscouldbeeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewithhighschooleducation,whichmadehimoneoftheeasiestmodernChinesewriters.BaJindiedofcancerinShanghaiattheageof100.HisdeathmarkedtheendofacenturyforChineseliterature.HewasoneofthemastersoflanguagelikeLaoShe.1.WhendidBaJinstartwritinghisfirstwork?_____________________________________________________________2.WhotaughtBaJintoreadandwritefirstwhenhewasachild?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.WhatdidBaJinstudyinChengduForeignLanguageSchool?_____________________________________________________________He/BaJinstartedwritinghisfirstworkinthelate1920s./Inthelate1920s.His/BaJin'smother(taughthimtoreadandwritefirstwhenhewasachild).(He/BaJinstudied)English.4.WheredidBaJingoin1927?_____________________________________________________________5.WhyisBaJinstilloneoftheeasiestmodernChinesewriters?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________He/BaJinwenttoParisin1927./Paris.Becausemostofhisworksareeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewithhighschooleducation./Becauseanyonewithhighschooleducationcanunderstandmostofhisworkseasily.B.书面表达。托尼作为中外文化交流的使者,从加拿大来到北京参加了近一个月的“体验北京”活动。现在,他想写封信将这里的学习和生活情况告诉远方的父母。请你根据以下提示,帮助托尼完成这封信。内容包括:1.与中国学生相互学习,周末参加体育活动;2.游览北京的名胜古迹等活动;3.对这里的生活的看法。【写作指导】审题定人称:_________________________审题定时态:_________________________第一人称一般过去时、一般现在时审题列提纲:开头:How'sitgoing?Ihopeyouareingoodhealth.内容(写齐要点)Famousplaces:___________________________Localculture:____________________________
Chinesehistory:__________________________结尾:Bestwishes!实战训练:DearDadandMum,How'sitgoing?Ihopeyouareingoodhealth.InBeijing,IworkandstudywithChinesestudents.Atweekends,Iplaydifferentkindsofsports.Lastweek,IvisitedthePalaceMuseumandotherplacesofinterestinBeijing.Theyarereallygreat.IsawtheBeijingOperayesterday,andIwasinterestedinit.Ialsoatemuchdeliciousfoodhere.Bestwishes!Yours,TonyNowIknowmoreaboutChinesehistory.Ienjoylivinghereverymuch.Ihopetoseeyousoon.一、语法选择。(2022•广东中考改编)WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOperaartist.Shewasbornandraised1avillageinHebeiProvince.Shelovedsinginganddancing2shewasalittlegirl.Atprimaryschool,shewashermusic3favouritestudent.Oneday,theteachertoldher4atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.基础提升()1.A.in B.for C.with()2.A.if B.when C.because()3.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher's()4.A.take B.totake C.takingABCBWangYiyipassedthetest5andbecameastudentofthatschool.Sheworked6.Studentsintheschoolwereaskedtogetupat6:45amtopracticetheirbasicskills,butWanggotupat6:00inthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastone7tobed.Sometimesshewassotiredthatshefeltlikecrying,shewouldfind8quietplaceandcryoutloudly.She9herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing.()5.A.success B.successful C.successfully()6.A.hard B.harder C.thehardest()7.A.go B.going C.togo()8.A.a B.an C.the()9.A.tell B.tells C.toldCACACYearswentby.Finally,
10hardworkpaidoff.ShegotintoafamouscollegeandstartedherlifeasaBeijingOperaactress.()10.A.she B.her C.hersB二、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。QianZhongshuwasoneofthemostwell-knownChinesewriterstotheWesternworld.BornonNovember21,1910inWuxi,JiangsuProvince.Qianlikedreadingbooks1._____hadasurprisingmemory(记忆力).He2.______neededtoreadsomethingoncebeforelearningitbyheart.He3.________hisgoodmemoryatanearlyage.Whenhewasasmallboy,hisuncleoften4.______himtoteahouses.Helikedreadingstorybooksintheteahouses.andonlyshowedtookshowhetakeonlygoodandworklanguageneverbutafterwrite5._______theyreturnedhome,hecouldrepeat(复述)thestoriestohiscousins.QianwenttoTsinghuaUniversityin1929.Althoughhefailedhismathtest,heenteredtheuniversitybecausehewasso6.______atChineseandEnglish.InTsinghuauniversityhemet7._____wifeYangJiang.YangJiangisoneyearyoungerthanhimandshewasafamous8.________,too.Theymarriedin1935.Qianleftmanyworkstotheworld.Hismostfamous9.______,
Fortress
Besieged(《围城》),cameoutin1947.Ithasbeentranslatedintomorethansixforeign10.____________.Aftergoodhiswriterworklanguages三、语法选择。Inthemovie,Sister,AnRanisa24-year-oldwoman.Shewants1adoctorverymuch.However,afterherparents2inacaraccident,Anfacesachoicebetweengoingafterherdreamandraisingher6-year-oldbrother.()1.A.be B.tobe C.being()2.A.die B.died C.dies体裁:说明文主题:名著与电影词数:234难度:★★☆☆☆正确率:
/10BA
An'sfamilyalwayswantedtohaveaboy.Afterher3birth,herparentsseemedtoforgetAn.Theydidn'tallowAntogotocollegebutstudynursingsothatshecouldstartworkingmuch4andsupportthefamily.Anplannedtoleavethefamily5thecaraccidenthappenedsuddenly.Whatwillshedo?()3.A.brother B.brothers C.brother's()4.A.soon B.sooner C.soonest()5.A.although B.when C.ifCBB“Thefilmis6calmanddeepexaminationofChina'ssonpreferenceproblem,”
China
Daily
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