Unit5Youresupposedtoshakehands.SectionA(3a-3c)必会清单和能力闯关英语九年级全册

Unit5You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA(3a3c)必会清单和能力闯关基础必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇名词:1.首都;国都n. capital2.正午;中午n. noon形容词:3.放松的;自在的adj. relaxed4.很生气;疯的adj. mad动词&名词:5.重视;珍视v.价值n. value短语:6.顺便访问;随便进入 dropby

7.毕竟;终归 afterall

8.大动肝火;气愤 getmad

9.作出努力 makeaneffort

Ⅱ.重点句式1.我们不喜欢生活匆忙,所以不介意别人偶尔迟到一会儿。Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.2.我们通常不必刻意安排与朋友的见面。Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.3.当我们彼此见面的时候,男孩握手,女孩相互吻脸是礼貌的。Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.4.为了避免拥挤的交通,我总是早离开家,因为我认为让别人一直等着是不礼貌的。IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.文本脉络梳理1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______答案:1.relaxed2.dropby3.makeplans4.kiss5.around6.important7.never8.always9.usually核心素养赋能考点解析考点1relaxedadj.放松的;自在的relaxing“令人放松的”,常用来描述事物的性质、特征relaxed“放松的;自在的”,常用来描述人的心理。常用结构有:feelrelaxed感到放松;berelaxedabout对……要求宽松*Inourschool,wearerelaxedaboutclothes.在我们学校,我们对服装要求宽松。*Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfrelaxed,youmayplaysomerelaxingmusic.如果你想让自己放松,你可以放一些令人放松的音乐。考点2alittle/abit的用法短语相同之处不同之处alittle用作程度副词,修饰形容词、副词,意为“有点”可直接修饰不可数名词abit修饰名词需用“abit+of+名词”的形式*Theweatherhereisalittle/bitcoldinwinter.这里的冬天天气有点冷。*Youaresupposedtoarrivealittle/bitearlier.你应该早点儿到。*Ionlyhavealittle/abitofmoneyinmypocket.我口袋里只有一点点钱了。考点3valuev.重视;珍视n.价值(1)用作及物动词,意为“重视;珍视”。(2)用作不可数名词,意为“价值”,常构成搭配:thevalueof……的价值。(3)value+able→valuable有价值的;珍贵的value+less→valueless不值钱的;没有价值的*Weonlyvaluethingsthatarevaluable/ofgreatvalue.我们只珍视有价值的东西。对点训练考点1①—Whatmusicdoyouwanttolistento?—Well,pleaseplaysomemusicthatcanmakeusfeel______.

A.relaxB.torelax C.relaxingD.relaxed【解析】选D。考查relaxed的用法。feelrelaxed感到放松。②Whenyouaretired,youmayreadsomethingrelaxing(relax).③汉译英:在有些国家,人们对餐桌礼仪要求很宽松。Insomecountries,____peoplearerelaxedabouttablemanners.____

考点2①—How’stheweatherinBeijingnow?—It’s______cool.It’sagoodtimetotravel.

A.little B.alittle C.bit D.few【解析】选B。考查alittle的用法。alittle可用来修饰形容词、副词,表程度,意为“有点”。cool是形容词,在此alittlecool意为“有点凉爽”。②汉译英:对老年人来说攀登这么高的山是有点困难的。Itisalittle/abitdifficultforoldpeopletoclimbsuchahighmountain.

考点3①(2023·安徽中考)Weshould______thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.

A.value B.change C.make D.win【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。value珍惜;change改变;make制造;win赢得。根据thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears可知,此处指珍惜友谊。②—Whydoyoureadsuchabook?—Becausehereislotsof______adviceaboutlearningEnglishinit.

A.valuable B.fortableC.believable D.enjoyable【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:——你为什么读这样一本书?——因为里面有很多有价值的有关学英语的建议。valuable有价值的;fortable舒适的;believable可信的;enjoyable令人快乐的。③(2023·包头中考)Weshouldtreasureourownvaluable(value)artandculture,suchasshadowplayandpapercutting.④汉译英:作为好朋友,我们十分珍视我们的友情。Asgoodfriends,_wereallyvalueourfriendship.

【备选考点】考点keep的用法*Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.请在图书馆里保持安静。*Thesoftmusiccankeepyourelaxed.柔和的音乐可以让你保持放松。*Youcankeepthebookforaweek.你可以保管这本书一周。*Ifyoukeepexercising,youwillbestronger.如果你坚持锻炼,你将会更加强壮。*Theteacherkepthisstudentsstandingwhilehewasspeaking.老师讲课时一直让他的学生站着。对点训练考点①Itisveryimportanttokeep__________(health).

②Althoughhewasverytired,myfatherkepton__________(work)inthefield.

③汉译英:对不起,让你久等了。________________________________________________________________答案:①healthy②working③I’mverysorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.知识闯关基础关Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.EverybodysaysImustbemad(疯的).Theyareprobablyright.2.Beijingisthecapital(首都)ofChina.3.Theworkerseatlunchatnoon(中午).4.Listentoapieceoflightmusicandyouwillfeelrelaxed(放松的).Ⅱ.单项选择1.Tom,youshould______thisputer.Itis______.

A.value;value B.valuable;valuableC.value;valuable D.valuable;value【解析】选C。考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意:汤姆,你应该珍惜这台电脑,它很贵重。value可以作动词,意为“珍惜,爱惜”。valuable为形容词,可作表语和定语,意为“有价值的”。第一空缺动词,且should后用动词原形;第二空缺表语。2.—Iwantto____myfriend’shomethisafternoon.Wouldyoumindmy____backalittlelate?

—Notatall.Justgoahead.A.dropby;e B.droppedin;ingC.dropby;ing D.droppedat;e【解析】选C。考查动词短语以及动词用法。句意:——今天下午我想要顺便拜访我朋友的家。你介意我晚点回来吗?——不介意,去吧。dropbysomeplace顺便拜访某地;dropinonsb.顺便拜访某人;dropinatsomeplace顺便拜访某地;mindone’s/sb.doingsth.介意某人做某事。3.Ourdreamwilletrueifwe______onourstudy.SoI______studyharder.

A.makeaneffort;plantoB.makeaneffortto;makeaplantoC.makeaneffort;makeplansD.makeaneffortto;makeplansto【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意:我们的梦想将会实现,如果我们在我们的学习方面做出努力,所以我计划更加努力学习。makeaneffortonsth.在某方面付出努力;makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事;plantodosth.=makeaplantodosth.=makeplanstodosth.计划做某事。4.MrsYangalwayskeepsherself______allday.Ithinksheshouldspendmoretime______herfamily.

A.work;and B.working;inC.work;in D.working;with【解析】选D。考查动词用法以及介词辨析。句意:杨太太整天一直工作。我认为她应该多花点时间和家人在一起。keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事;spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时间。5.—I’msorry.Ididn’tdoagoodjob.—Nevermind.______youhavetriedyourbest.

A.Aboveall B.InallC.Atall D.Afterall【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意:——对不起,我没有做好。——不要紧。毕竟你已经尽了最大的努力。Aboveall首要的是,尤其,最重要的是;Inall总共,合计;Atall根本,简直;Afterall毕竟。能力关Ⅲ.短文填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。WhereI’mfrom,we’repretty1.relaxed(relax)abouttime.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtime2.slowly(slow).Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureveryday3.lives(life).Weoftenjustdropbyour4.friends’(friend)homesifwehavetime.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboys5.toshake(shake)handsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,6.seeing(see)asmanyofourfriendsaswecan!

InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou’re7.expected(expect)tobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepothers8.waiting(wait).Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithout9.calling(call)first.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomething10.interesting(interest),orgosomewheretogether.Ⅰ.完成句子1.凯蒂希望回到家乡时能见到尽可能多的同学。Katiehopedtosee____________________________________________________________________wheningbacktoherhometown.

2.除了努力工作以外,我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。毕竟,健康总是第一位的。Besidesworkinghard,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.____________________,healthalwaysesfirst.

3.上周,我的朋友戴维带着一本新书到我家来拜访。Lastweek,myfriendDavid__________________________________withanewbook.

4.他们总是努力改善孩子们的生活。Theyalways___________________________________________thechildren’slives.

5.事实上,遵守规则很重要。Infact,__________very__________________followtherules.

答案:1.asmanyofherclassmatesasshecould2.Afterall3.droppedbymyhome4.makeanefforttoimprove5.it’s;importanttoⅡ.阅读理解Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Somethingpoliteinonecountrymaybequiteimpoliteinanother.Whentwopeoplemeetforthefirsttime,therearealotofwaysofgreeting.Thewaysofgreetingarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.InAmericatwopeopleusuallygreeteachotherwithahandshake.Itisawaytoshowrespect(尊重)totheotherperson.Sportsplayersfromoppositeteamsshakehandsbeforeagameforthesamereason.

However,mostAmericansdon’tshakehandswhentheymeetpeopletheyhavealreadyknownwell.WhenAmericanfriendsmeeteachother,theymightonlywave(挥手),ormaybejustnod(点头)theirheads.InNewZealand,thereisaspecialwayofgreetingcalled“Hongi”(碰鼻礼).Inthegreeting,twopeoplepresstheirnosesandforeheads(前额)togetherandclosetheireyes.ThisisanoldtraditionthatesfromtheMaori(毛利人),whowerethefirstpeopletoliveinNewZealand.Eventoday,manynewZealandersstillpresstheirforeheadswhentheymeet.Kissingissometimesusedasawaytogreetsomeone.Insomecountries,importantpeopleusedtowearspecialrings.Itwasacustomforvisitorstokisstheseringswhentheycameforameeting.InFrance,whenpeoplemeet,theysometimeskisseachotherontheface.InJapan,peoplebowtoeachothereverytimetheymeet.Evenfamilymembersbowtoeachother.Peopledecidehowlowtobowdependingonhowrespectedtheotherpersonis.Today,newwaysofgreetingarecreatedallthetime.Peoplecandothiswithaquick“hi”,ahandshake,orevenasimplesmile.Theimportantthingisthatthepeopletheyaregreetingunderstandeachother.1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.differentwaysofgreetingB.howtobeapolitepersonC.howtoshowrespecttoothersD.waysofsayinghelloindifferentlanguages2.Theunderlinedpart“thesamereason”refersto______.

A.showinglove B.showingrespectC.thankingeachother D.introducingeachother3.Wecanlearnfromthefourthparagraphthat______.

A.it’simpolitetopressone’snoseinNewZealandB.HongiisakindoftraditionalfoodinNewZealandC.theMaoriusedtobeanoldvillageinNewZealandD.HongiisanoldtraditioninNewZealand4.Howlowdoes