河北省邯郸市磁县2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析

河北省邯郸市磁县2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle9s._.

A.Oh,thafsveryniceofyouB.Congratulations

C.It'sapleasureD.Oh,Fmgladtohearthat

2、-一Whatelseshouldwepayattentiontoourlife?

-Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.

A.improveB.improvedC.toimproveD.improving

3、It*sreportedthatthesandstorm*smoving_thesouthernpartofChina.

A.besideB.withC.belowD.towards

4^-WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieFrozenFever?

-Fantastic!ItbyDisney.

A.makesB.hasmadeC.wasmadeD.hadmade

5、MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear;becausethehousepricekeepsrising.

A.sellB.tosellC.sellingD.sold

6、Mygrandmadidn'tgotosleepIgotbackhome.

A.whereB.until

C.assoonasD.while

7、Hetoldmethathehereforfiveminutes.

A.hascomeB.hadarrivedC.hadbeenD.came

8、一Mum,Fvegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.

A.GoodluckB.GoodideaC.NotatallD.Congratulations

9、（2016•安徽）Forourownsafety,it'simportanttothetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.

A.followB.changeC.makeD.break

10、-DoyoulikewatchingLunengTeamplaysoccer?

-Yes,greatplayerstheyare!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howa

n.完形填空

11、Aworld-classviolinistalwayskeptsilentwhenheguidedhisstudentstoplay.Afteronestudent]

asong,healwaysplayeditagainsothathisstudentgottheguidancefromlistening.^Tweedie（琴声）isthebest___

2"hesaid.

Oncehegotanewstudent.Onthecourtesyceremony（拜师典礼），thisstudentplayedashortsong.Thestudent

wassotalentedthatheperformedthesong3.

Afterthesongended,themastertooktheviolinandwalkedonthestageasusual.Thistime,heputtheviolinonthe

shoulder4didn'tplay.Hewassilentforalongtime,andthentooktheviolindownfromhisshoulder,and

walked5thestage.

Thelistenerswere6anddidn,tknowwhathappened.Hesaidwithasmile,“Doyouknow?Heplayed

sowellthatIamnot7enoughtoguidehim.Atleast,forthesonghejustplayed,myplayingisonlyakindof

misleadingforhim.”

Thelistenersfellsilentforamoment,andthenabigapplausebrokeout.Ithadthree8:thefirstwasfor

thestudenfstalentedart;thesecondfortheteacher*s9tothestudent；andthethirdandthemost

importantwasthatthewell-knownperformerdidnotfearthathishonestactionwouldmakehimself10his

prestige（威信）.Hisspiritisvaluableasgold.

1.A.sangB.wroteC.heardD.finished

2.A.educationB.conditionC.examinationD.competition

3.A.badlyB.politelyC.silentlyD.perfectly

4.A.soB.orC.butD.and

5.A.ontoB.offC.alongD.towards

6・A.excitedB.movedC.interestedD.surprised

7.A.patientB.strictC.excellentD.serious

8.A.thoughtsB.examplesC.meaningsD.suggestions

9.A.praiseB.prideC.helpD.hope

10.A.getB.loseC.showD.raise

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位

置。

Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.He

hadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.Scotlandlostmany上（time）.Eventually,KingRobertof

Scotlandhadto2.[rAn]fromtheEnglisharmy.

Onerainyday,KingRobert3.（hide）inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso

4.['WArid]thathedidn'tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwas

tryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(珠网)atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown.

"Howsad!MthoughtKingRobert.”Thespiderislikeme.It'snotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespider

triedagain.Itfelldowna5^_time."Becareful,littlespider,'*hesaid."Lifeissohard.You'llnevergetbacktoyour

web.n6.thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7・(slow)climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteran

hour,thespiderreachedtheweb.

,*Youarereallygreat,*'thekingsaid."Ifyoucankeeptrying,82_can'tI?Imustcarryonfighting.MThenthe

king'sarmygrew9.(strong)thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.

10.['njubadi]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeep

trying.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

Itwasthefinalgameformyeight-year-oldson'ssoccergame.Neartheendofthematch,thescorewastwotoone,my

son'steambeingahead.Parentssataroundthefield,offeringencouragement.

Therewerelessthantensecondsleftandtheballstoppedinfrontofoneofmyson*steammatesyMickey.Withcheering

shoutsacrossthefield,Mickeywentbackalittleandkickedtheballwitheverythinghehad.Allaroundmethecrowd

becamecrazyandexcited.Mickeyhadscored!

Thentherewasacompletesilence.Mickeyhadscored,butintothewronggate-theballwentintothegateofmyson's

team,endingthegameinadraw.Yousee,Mickeyhasaseriousillnessinhishead,whichmakeshisIQlowerthanthat

ofnormalchildrenofthesameage.Andforhim,hedidn'tunderstandwhatawronggoalwas.Allgoalswerecelebrated

byahappyhugfromMickey.Hehadbeenknowntohugtheplayerswhomhewasfightingagainstwhentheyscored.

ThesilencewasfinallybrokenwhenMickey,hisfacefilledwithjoy,caughtmyson,huggedhimandshouted,“Iscored!

Iscored!Everybodywon!Everybodywon!”ForamomentIheldmybreath,notsurewhatmysonwoulddoorsay.In

fact,Ididn'tneedtoworryatthattime.Iwatchedthroughtears,whenIfoundmysonraisedhishandandstartedto

calloutwildly,“Welldone,Mickey!”Soon,membersfrombothteamsgottogetheraroundMickey,congratulating

onhisgoal.

Laterthatnight,mydaughteraskedwhohadwon.uEverybodywon,”Ismiledandreplied.

1.HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheysawMickeyscore?

A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Serious.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"draw"probablymean?

A.失败B.平局C.胜利

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMickey?

A.HisIQishigherthanhisclassmates.

B.Hegotonescoreforhisownteamatlast.

C.Hefelthappynomatterwhoscoredinthegame.

4.Whydidtheauthorcry?

A.ShewasangrywithMickey.

B.Shefeltnervousabouthisson.

C.Shewasproudofhissonandotherboys.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Mickeymadewhowatchedthegameupset.

B.PeopleweremovedbyMickey'skindnessinthegame.

C.TheplayersfrombothteamswerehappyforMickey'smistake.

B

14、Isittrue?

1.Wearingthewrongtypeofglasseswilldoharmtoyoureyes.

Thisisnottrueforadults,althoughincorrectglassesmaynotbegoodforchildrenunder10,Ready-madeglasses,and

notwearingwhenyoushould,won'tdoharmtoyoureyes,butyoumayseebetterwithglassesthatarespeciallymade

foryou,

2.Watchingtoomuchtelevisionisbadforyoueyes.

Thisisnottrue.Peoplewitheasilyaffectedeyesmayfindtheygetredandachingfromstaringatafixeddistancefor

longperiods,buttherewon'tbeanylastingeffects.

3.Carrotswillhelpyouseeinthedark.Carrotsarerichinbeta-carotene,whichthebodycanchangeintovitaminA,too

littleofwhichcancausenightblindness.However,peopleinmostcountriesdon'tneedtoworryaboutvitaminA

deficiency（缺乏）,nightblindnessismorelikelytobeconnectedwithanothervisionproblem.

3.Nightblindnessismostlikelycausedby.

A.staringforlongperiodsB.toomuchbeta-carotene

C.notenoughvitaminAD.visionproblems

4.Accordingtothearticle,eyeproblemscanbecorrectedby・

A.wearingspecially-madeglassesB,performingeyeexercises

C.cuttingbackontelevisionD.eatingmorecarrots

5.Watchingtoomuchtelevisioncancause.

A.nightblindnessB.lastingeyeproblems

C.anumberofvisionproblemsD.eyetroubleforalimitedtime

6.Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto.

A.tellpeopleoftheimportanceoftheireyes

B.tellpeoplehowtoprotecttheireyes

C.tellpeopletohavemorecarrots

D.tellpeoplesomethingmoreabouttheireyes

C

15、AndrewCarnegie—theKingofSteel(钢铁),wasbornin1835,inScotland.In1848,hisfamilymovedto

Americatolookfbrabetterchanceformakingmoney.AndrewCarnegiehadafewyears5schooling.Heworkedfrom

anearlyage.

Intheearly1870s,Carnegiebuilthisfirststeelcompanywithothers.Overthenextfewyears,hebuilthisownsteel

industryintheUS,andbecameoneofthewealthiestmeninAmerica.

Carnegiebelievedthatpeopleshouldwinsuccessthroughhardwork,buthealsofeltstronglythattherichshould

usetheirmoneyfortheimprovementanddevelopmentofthesociety.Hedidn'tagreetoalwaysprovidehelpforthe

poor.Hethoughtitwasimportanttoprovideeducationalchancestoallowthepoortohelpthemselves.

Hismorecontributions(贡献)tosocietyincludetheCarnegieInstituteofPittsburgh.Ithasalibrary,amuseumof

finearts,andamuseumofnationalhistory.HealsobuiltaschooloftechnologythatisnowpartofCarnegie-Mellon

University.OthercontributionstosocietyaretheCarnegieEndowmentforInternationalPeacetodevelop

understandingbetweennations,theCarnegieInstituteofWashingtontoprovidemoneyforscientificresearch,and

CarnegieHalltoprovideacenterforthearts.

FewAmericanshavebeenleftnottouchedbyAndrewCarnegie'skindness.Hiscontributionsofmorethanfive

milliondollarsbuilt2,500librariesinsmallcommunitiesthroughoutthecountryandformedthepubliclibrarysystem

thatweallenjoytoday.

1.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutAndrewCarnegie?

①HebuilthisownsteelindustryintheUS.

②HisfamilymovedtoAmerica.

(3)Hebuilthisfirststeelcompanywithothers.

④HebuiltpartofCarnegie-MellonUniversity.

A.①②③④B.(gX3)@@

C.②®©③D.④③②①

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wealthiest"inParagraph2mean?

A.mostpopularB.mostfamousC.richestD.greatest

3.WhatwasCarnegie'sideaabouthelpingothers?

A.Helpingothersasmuchaspossible.

B.Providingwhatthepoorneeded.

C.Givingmoneywasthemostconvenientwaytohelpthepoor.

D.Providingeducationalchancesforthepoor.

4.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstellus?

A.WhatCarnegiedidforsociety.B.Carnegie'ssuccess.

C.Thewaystohelpthepoor.D.HowCarnegiecarriedouthisidea.

5.Whydidthewriterwriteaboutthepassage?

A.TotellusCarnegie'slife.B.TotellusCarnegie'scontributions.

C.ToletuslearnaboutCarnegiewell.D.TotellhowgreatCarnegieis.

D

16、Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmaninthestreetandsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowI

wasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeverysurprised,gentlyshakinghisheadandsaying,“Youdon'tsay!

Voudon'tsay!”Iwaspuzzled,andIthought,^Perhapsthisisnotarightthingtotalkabout.^^SoIsaidtohim,“Well,

shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Haveyoueverbeenthere?”

“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveherewithoutseeingit.TheGreatWalliswonderfuI!^^”Yes,it

isoneofthewondersintheworld.Andpeopleofmanycountrieshavecometovisitit."AsIwentontellinghimmore

aboutit,hestoppedmeagain,“Youdon'tsay!"

Icouldn'thelpasking,uWhydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”

Theforeignersaid,"Idon'tsaythat.Whydoyouthinkso?”

"Didn'tyousay'youdon'tsay!'?"Iaskedagain.

Hearingthis,theforeignerlaughedloudly.Hebegantoexplain,“'Youdon'tsay!'means'Really?'Perhapsyouknow

littleaboutEnglishidioms.”

Wow!HowfoolishIwas!SincethenIhavebeencarefulwithEnglishidioms.

1.ThewriterbegantotalkabouttheGreatWallbecause.

A.theEnglishmantoldhimtodoso

B.hetriedtofindanewandrighttopic

C.hecouldn'ttalkabouthisstudyanymore

2.Whenthewriterasked,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”,

theEnglishmanfelt.

A.angryB.interestedC.surprised

3.Here“Youdon'tsay!”means.

A.“Stoptalking!”

B,“really?”

C.“Lookout.”

4.Thestorymayhappenin.

A.ChinaB.EnglandC.Australia

5.Thisisastoryabout,

A.nicetrips

B.goodmanners

C.Englishidioms

E

17、ChinaandWesterncountriesmayhavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutcertainanimals,butwhenitcomes

topigs,wehavesomehowreachedanagreement-thatpigsareugly,lazy,stupidandshameless.

Justlookattheidiomsandphrasesinourlanguages.InChinese,wehavethelikesof“Boilingadeadpig”and"A

piglookinginthemirrorisstillapig”・AndinEnglish,thereareexpressionssuchas“eatinglikeapig"and^sweating

likeapig”.Noneofthemareexactlypraise.

Buttruthisthatpigsdohavesomefinequalities.Andmaybethere'snobettertimetocleartheirnamesthannow,

withthearrivalofYearofthePigonChineseSpringFestival.

Forstarters,sciencehadprovedthatpigsaren'tstupidatall.Accordingtoapaperpublishedlastyearinthe

InternationalJournalofComparativePsychology,pigsare“mentallyandsociallysimilartodogsandchimpanzees（黑猩

猩）”・Bytraining,pigscanlearnsomeskills,suchasdancingandswimming.Theyliketoplay.Theyhavegood

long-termmemories.Andtheycantellbebveenwhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't.

Therearepopularpigcharactersincartoonstoo.IntheUKcartoonseriesPeppaPig,thefourmembersofthe

cartoon'spigfamilyteachchildrenfromallovertheworldaboutlove,friendship,andthevalueoffamily.AndinChina,

theadventuresofMcDull,apigletwhoworkshardtowardhisdreamseventhoughhekeepsfailing,havebeen

recountedinfilmssince2001.“Peoplecaretoomuchabouttheimmediateresults,butMcDullisslowandpatient,and

notafraidofrepeatingfailure,wsaidMcDulPscreatorBrainTse.uHehasaheartofgold.”

PerhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepinheartwhenwecelebratetheNewYear—theirwisdom,cuteness,

patienceandbravery.

1.ThewritermentionedsomeidiomsandphrasesinParagraph2mainlytoshow<

A.alloftheidiomsandphrasesareexactlypraise

B.peopleallagreepigsareugly,lazy,stupidandshameless

C.thetruththatpigsdohavesomefinequalities

D.there9remanyidiomsandphrasesaboutpigsinourlanguages

2.Theunderlinedword"immediate”inParagraph5maymean“

A.立即的B.长远的C.缓慢的D.间接的

3.WhatdoParagraph4andParagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.Pigsaren'tstupidatall.B.Pigsareslowandpatient.

C.Pigshavesomegoodqualities.D.Wehavesomecutecartoonpigs.

4.Whatdoesthewriterwritethisarticlefor?

A.Clearingthepigs'names.B.CelebratingtheNewYear.

C.Introducinglanguagesaboutpigs.D.Showingdifferentculturalbeliefs.

18、TheUKshouldstartproducinglab-grownmeattohelpsolvetheworld'sfoodcrisis（危机），accordingtoa

researchgroup.AreportbytheAdamSmithInstitutesaysmeatmadeinalaboratoryisbetterfortheenvironmentand

wouldbecheaperthanmeatproducedfromfarmanimals.

Needformeataroundtheworldisexpectedtoincreaseby70%bytheyear2050.Socouldpeoplebeeating

lab-grownmeatinthefuture?Usuallyanimalslikecowsarekilledtoproducethemeatthatpeopleeat,butscientists

havefoundawaytomakemeatinalaboratorywithoutkillinganyanimals.

Animalsaremadeupofcells（细胞）.Scientistsworkedouthowtotakecellsfromananimal,likeacow,and

multiply（繁殖）theminadish.Intheendfromonetinycell,tensofbillionsofcellscanbegrown.Thesejointogetherto

formmeat.

In2013,thefirsthamburgergrownthiswaywaseateninLondon.Ittookayeartoproduceandcostover£200,000

tomake.DrMarkPost,whocreatedtheworld'sfirsthamburgerfrommeatgrowninalab,toldtheBBCit^tastes

exactlythesameasthemeatweknow”.Whentwofoodcritic”评论家）triedtheburgerin2013,onesaiditwas“close

tomeat”andanothersaidittastedlikearealhamburger.It'snotjustbeefthatisbeingcreated;companiesarealso

workingonothermeatliketurkeyandchicken.

TheAdamSmithInstitutesaysmovingawayfromthepresentwaymeatisproducedwouldhelpreducegreenhouse

emissions（排放）byupto96%andfreeup99%ofthelandusedinfarmingworldwide.Theyalsothinkitwillreduce

chancesoffoodpoisoning（中毒）becausethemeatisgrownundersuchcontrolledconditions.JamieHollywoodfromthe

AdamSmithInstitutealsotoldtheBBClab-grownmeatcouldbealotcheaper.Hesaysthepricehasgonedowninfive

yearsfrom£200,000to£8,sointhefutureitcouldbeevenless.

1.ThemainideaofParagraph3is・

A.whatlab-grownmeatisB.howlab-grownmeatismade

C.whatlab-grownmeattasteslikeD.whenpeoplecaneatlab-grownmeat

2.ThewritermentionstwofoodcriticsinParagraph4toshowthat.

A.lab-grownmeatischeaper

B.chickenmeatcanbemadeinthelab

C・lab-grownmeattastessimilartoanimalmeat

D.Englishpeoplefirsttastedlab-grownmeat

3.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.lab-grownmeatwillcausealotofproblems

B.lab-grownmeattastesbetterthananimalmeat

C.makinglab-grownmeatwillcosttoomuchmoney

D.lab-grownmeatcanhelpsolvethew