湖南省永州市凼底乡中学高三英语联考试题含解析

湖南省永州市凼底乡中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Canadaisacountry________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants__________themajorityofitspopulation.

A.makingupof;occupiedwith

B.consistingof;makingup

C.madeupof;consistingof

D.consistedof;takingup参考答案：B略2.OnlyafterHelenmovedtoAustralia___howimportantshewastome.A.Ihadrealized

B.hadIrealized

C.Ididrealize

D.didIrealize参考答案：D3.Theboy________bereallyannoyingattimes，butafterawhile，you’11getusedtohim．A.must

B.should

C．shall

D.can参考答案：D4.Themotherthankedtheyoungmanagainandagain,without______helphersonwouldhavebeenwashedawayintheflood.A.whom

B.his

C.whose

D.who参考答案：C5.---Areyoutakingmorningexercisetomorrow?---Sure.Wedosportseverymorning_____itrainsA.aslongas

B.unless

C.asthough

D.incase参考答案：B6.Universitiesmustadoptstricterrulesandconductstricterreviewsofsubmittedmaterialtomakeenrollmentproceduresmore_____,theMinistryofEducationsaidonJan4,2019.A.complicated

B.effectiveC.precise

D.transparent参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。A.complicated复杂的；

B.effective有效的；

C.precise精确的；

D.transparent显然的。句意：教育部于2019年1月4日表示，大学必须采取更严格的规定，对提交的材料进行更严格的审查，以提高招生程序的透明度。故选D。7.—Idroppedbyat6:00pmyesterdaybutfailedtoseeyouatyourhouse.—I

inagymatthattime.A.wasexercising

B.amexercisingC.haveexercised

D.hadexercised参考答案：A考查过去进行时态。句意:——昨天下午六点我顺便拜访了你，但是你没有在家。——那个时间我正在体育馆锻炼。根据时间关键词atthattime可知，用过去进行时态，故选A。8.When

aboutwhatshethoughtofthemovie,shejustsaiditwasworthseeingasecondtime．

A．asked

B．asking

C．beingasked

D．tobeasked参考答案：A9.---Hello，Jane，haveyouarrivedatthehotel?---Yeah，busy

.I’llcallbacklater.A.checkingin

B.tocheckin

C.checkingout

D.tocheckout参考答案：A10.－Haveyoubeenacquaintedwitheachotherforlong?－Notverylong,____________westartedtoworkinthecompany.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since参考答案：D11.You’regettingtoooldforfootball．You’dbetter_____tennisinstead．A．takein B．takefor C．takeup D．takeover参考答案：C略12.Shemadeapromiselastmonthtomethejobwouldbemine.A.whether B.which C.what D.that参考答案：D考查名词性从句。句意:上个月,她对我作出我将得到那份工作的承诺。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,对promise进行解释说明,从句成分和意义完整,故用that引导从句。13.Peterhastreatedhimselftotoomuchdeliciousfood，

hissharpincreaseinweightAaccountingfor

Bappealingto

Cbringingin

Dallowingfor参考答案：A14.Buriedinthenewspaper,Idid________noticingthebushadleft.A.for

B.against

C.

within

D.without

参考答案：D15.Thetrafficproblemhasseverelyaffectedpeople’slife.

,thegovenmentshouldsparenoeffortstosolveit.

A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.However.参考答案：B略16.__________theextremelyhotweather,wecontinuedhavingclasses.A.Thanksto

B.Inadditionto

C.

Indefenseof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：D17.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Onthefarm______webothonceworkedinthe1970s.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C二、新的题型18.OnDecember22,2016Ilandedinthelandofthe“AmericanDream.”____36____HereisoneofthethingsI’vestruggledwithduringmyalmostoneyearintheStates.___37___MyuncleandauntjokedthatIbroughtrainfromSaigontoAmerica.Saigon,whereIcomefrom,istheoldnameofHoChiMinhCityinVietnam.Vietnamisatropicalcountrywhereitrainsmostoftheyear.BeforegoingtotheU.S.,actually,Ihadnoideawhattoexpectaboutitsweather,butthebigrainonmyarrivalgavemethefirstexpectationofwhattheweatherheremightbelike.Californiaisknownforhavingagreatclimate—moresunshine,coolerinsummerandwarmerinwinter.____38____However,havingbeenhereforaprettylongwhilenow,IhaveexperiencedvariousformsofclimateinCalifornia.___39___MostofthetimeIwaslivinginSiliconValley,wheretheweatherisabitcolderthanwhereIstudyinOrangeCounty.ButIwasreallysurprisedtofindchill-to-the-boneweatherinSanFrancisco—abigshiftfromSiliconValleyinonlyaboutanhour’sdrive.Howstrange!___40___TheworstisthatIgetnrunnynosewheneverIwakeupinthemorning.BecauseIamallergictothecoldandwindyweathers,Ikeepsneezingbadly,andevenmorebadlyifIgetcaughtinthecold.Ithinkthatmybodyneedsmoretimetogetusedtothisclimate,butasmanypeoplesaid,IamluckiertobeinCaliforniawhereIdon’thavetofightwithextremeweathersasinotherstales.A.Iamsensitivetoweatherchange.B.Suchstrangeweatherhasaffectedmyhealth.C.Sotheamountofrainthisyearisconsideredunusual.D.LAXairportinCaliforniawelcomedmewithabigrain.E.SoIquicklygetusedlotheunchangeableclimateinCalifornia.F.Theweathervarieswidelydependingonwhereyouareinthestate.G.Sincethen,IhavediscoveredtonsofdilemmasaboutlifeinAmerica.参考答案：36.G

37.D

38.C

39.F

40.B本文讲述了作者从越南初到美国时遇到的困难---如何适应不同州之间多变的天气。36.根据空格后HereisoneofthethingsI’vestruggledwithduringmyalmostoneyearintheStates.提到自己到美国后遇到的一个困扰自己一年困难，可以判断出作者初到美国遇到很多困难。故选G。37.根据空格后MyuncleandauntjokedthatIbroughtrainfromSaigontoAmerica叔叔婶婶开玩笑说我把越南胡志明市的雨带到了美国，可以判断出作者到加州洛杉矶国际机场时，美国下雨了。故选D。38.根据空格前Californiaisknownforhavingagreatclimate—moresunshine,coolerinsummerandwarmerinwinter.得知加州气候适宜----阳光充足，夏季凉爽，冬季温暖，可以判断出现在美国今年的雨量多的有点反常。故选C。39.根据空格后MostofthetimeIwaslivinginSiliconValley,wheretheweatherisabitcolderthanwhereIstudyinOrangeCounty.ButIwasreallysurprisedtofindchill-to-the-boneweatherinSanFrancisco—abigshiftfromSiliconValleyinonlyaboutanhour’sdrive.得知这里举例仅有一个小时车程的硅谷和圣弗朗西斯科两个州气候差异就很大，可以判断出句首是指出天气的变化取决于你所处的州。故选F。40.根据空格后TheworstisthatIgetnrunnynosewheneverIwakeupinthemorning.BecauseIamallergictothecoldandwindyweathers,Ikeepsneezingbadly,andevenmorebadlyifIgetcaughtinthecold.提到自己到美国后经常感冒，可以判断出多变的气候影响自己的健康。故选B。【名师点睛】“七选五”题要求学生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处将文章补充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同：1．若问题在段首：通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。例如___5___TheworstisthatIgetarunnynosewheneverIwakeupinthemorning.根据相关词getarunnynose和wearitconfidently，可以判断出本段是：多变的气候影响自己的健康。故选B。2．若问题是位于自然段中承上启下是空格的主要任务，分析句子之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意句子间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。例如：Californiaisknownforhavingagreatclimate—moresunshine,coolerinsummerandwarmerinwinter.____3____However,havingbeenhereforaprettylongwhilenow,IhaveexperiencedvariousformsofclimateinCalifornia.本段前一句说“加州气候适宜----阳光充足，夏季凉爽，冬季温暖，”，后一句说“然而呆久了，我经历了加州各种多变的天气。”可知，C项“今年雨量多有点反常。”承上启下。三、阅读理解19.IcanneverforgetthestampincidentwhichhappenedwhenIwasaprimaryschoolpupil.Mybestfriend,Apple,wasastamp—collector.Hetriedeverywaytogetstampsandspenteverypennyhehadonthem.Onceheobtainedabeautifulor

precious

stamphewouldbemorethanhappy.Iwasalwayshiscompanioninhissearchforstamps.OnedayApplewhisperedtomemysteriouslythathehadfoundamostwonderfulstamponaletteraddressedtoouryoung

arithmetic

teacher,whowasaveryprettyandkind-heartedgirl.Applewantedthatstampbadlytheideaofstealingtheletteroccurredtohim.Iwasfrightenedandbeggedhimnottodothat.ThateveningApplehurriedtomyhomeandshowedmealetter.Itwasaman'shandwriting.Inthelettertheman

implored

ourteachertoforgivehimandaskedhertomeethimatthegateofCentralParkateightthatevening.Ifnot,he’dtakeitthatshewouldneverforgivehim,anditmeantheendoftheirrelationship."Theteacheraskedmeiftherewasanyletterforherthisafternoon.Yousee,sheknowsIamastamp-collectorandalwayswanderabouttheplacewherelettersaredelivered.WhenIsaid'No',shelookedrathersad,"Appletoldme.Wewerecompletelyataloss.Toofrightenedtogototheteacher,wedecidedtogotothemeetingplaceourselves.Attheparkgate,wesawatallyoungmanwithglasses,walkingbackandforthasifhewaswaitingforsomeone.Ididnotknowhowlongwehadbeenthere.Finally,themanleft,lookingveryworriedanddisappointed.Afewdayslater,Applerantomewithstampsinhishandandtearsinhiseyes.Hetoldmethatthesewerefromourteacher.Shesaidthatsheoncehadafriendwhowasastamp-collectortoo,butshehadlosthimforever,sothestampsshehadcollectedforhimwerenolongeruseful.…4.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutApple’splanthatday?A.Excited

B.ScaredC.Anxious

D.Regretful5.Whydidthemanwritetotheauthor’steacher?A.Toapologizetoher

B.ToaskabouttheletterC.Toshowhisforgiveness

D.Toendtheirrelationship6.Whathappenedtotheteacherandthemanatlast?A.Theystoppedcollectingstamps

B.TheyforgaveAppleC.Theysolvedtheirproblem

D.Theybrokeup7.Whatcouldbethemostappropriateendingparagraphforthetext?A.Fromthenon,Applenevercollectedanymorestamps;neitherdidIB.Fromthenon,AppleandItriedtoavoidmeetingthatmanatourschoolC.Fromthenon,themanwouldaskAppletosendmessagestomyteacherD