广东省河源市育才中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省河源市育才中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theemployersoftengivethejobto__________theybelievehaveworkexperiencewithastrongsenseofduty.

A.whoever

B.thosewho

C.who

D.whomever参考答案：B略2.

,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing．

A．Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.Onetalkwiththestudent

C．Givenatalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：B略3.—I’mdrivingtoBeijingafterbreakfast.—Takecare,

______

withallthisfog.A.especially

B.mainly

C.extremely

D.really参考答案：【答案】4.In___________Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.A.traditional

B.historic

C.remote

D.initial参考答案：A5.Wehavetoreplacetheseoldlampswiththenewenergy-efficientonesbecausethey_________toomuchelectricity.

A.consume

B.absorb

C.abuse

D.transform参考答案：A6.

ourmanageobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.A.Until

B.Unless

C.If

D.After参考答案：B7.Withoutproperlessons,youcould______alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.putup

B.takeup

C.catchup

D.pickup

参考答案：D8.—Howcomeyouarelateforclassagain?

—___.BecauseImissedthebus

B.Bybusandthenonfoot

C.Pleaseexcuseme

D.It’squitewrong参考答案：A9.一Whydochildrenhangstockingsoverthefireplaceforpresents?一Asthestorygoes,tohelpapoorfamily,FatherChristmasthrewasmallbagofgolddownthechimneyanditfellintoastockingthat＿uptodryoverthefireplace.A.

hung

B.hadhung

C.washanging

D.washanged参考答案：C10.Hewouldhavebeenatopstudentinhisschoolatthetime,buthe_____hardenough.A.hadn’tworked B.shouldwork C.didnotwork D.wouldwork参考答案：C11.Afterthreehours’drive,theyfinallyarrivedin_____wascalled“Dreamland”.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：B12.—Bob,canyousparemeafewminutesrightnow?Ihavetoaskyousome

questions.

—__________.

A.It’sapleasure

B.Ask,please

C.Helpyourself

D.Yes,goahead参考答案：D13.Jinanhasinched_____stepclosertoagreenNationalGamesbytaking_____seriesofmeasures.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：C

14.---Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanative.

---________.Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Well,notquite

B.Idon'tcare

C.Yes,you'reright

D.I'mgladyoulikeit参考答案：A15.––Informationleakageisarealandgrowingproblem.––Yeah,JingdongMall’sleaking_______informationisatypicalcase. A.complicated B.contemporary C.conventional D.confidential参考答案：D16.It'sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal________.A.serves

B.servedC.wasservedD.isserved参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：在中国，吃饭之前喝茶或别的饮料是一种风俗习惯。Meal与sever是动宾关系，即饭菜是被端上的，应该用被动语态，排除A、B；句中的it’s是itis的缩写，it与was没有缩写形式，因此使用一般现在时，排除C，故选D。17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：2．A。考查固定句型。beabouttodo….when…表示就要做某事时，突然……略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A.ThebenefitofSmartGridtechnologytodailylifeB.BackgroundfortheemergingofSmartGridtechnologyC.Theside-effectsSmartGridtechnologycausesD.People’sattitudestowardsSmartGridtechnologyE.ThesupportingsystemofSmartGridtechnologyF.ThechallengesSmartGridtechnologymeetwith【小题1】_________________Thereareincreasingfearsofglobalwarming.Consequently,manycountriesarefocusingontheswitchtoalowcarboneconomy.Thisshiftwillleadtomajorchangesinthesupplyanduseofelectricity.Tomeetthesechallenges,countriesareinvestinginSmartGrid(智能电网)technology.Thissystemaimstoprovidetheelectricityindustrywithabetterunderstandingofpowergenerationanddemandtocreateamoreefficientpowernetwork.【小题2】_________________SmartGridtechnologybasicallyinvolvestheapplicationofacomputersystemtotheelectricitynetwork.Thecomputersystemcanbeusedtocollectinformationaboutsupplyanddemandandimproveengineer’sabilitytomanagethesystem.Withbetterinformationaboutelectricitydemand,thenetworkwillbeabletoincreasetheamountofelectricitydeliveredperunitgenerated,leadingtopotentialreductionsinfuelneedsandcarbonemissions(排放).【小题3】_________________SmartGridtechnologyisprofitabletoconsumerstoo.Theywillbeabletocollectreal-timeinformationontheirenergyuseforeachappliance.Varyingtariffs(收费标准)throughoutthedaywillgivecustomersthemotivationtouseappliancesattimeswhensupplygreatlyexceeds(超过)demand,leadingtogreatreductionsinbills.【小题4】_________________Withthesechangescomesarangeofthingstobeovercome.Thefirstinvolvesmanagingthesupplyanddemand.Sourcesofrenewableenergy,suchaswind,waveandsolar,areunpredictable,andnuclearpower,whichisalsosettoincreaseasnationsswitchtoalternativeenergysources,isinflexible.Asecondproblemisthefactthatmanyrenewablepowergenerationsourcesarelocatedinremoteareas,suchaswindyuplandsandcoastalregions.【小题5】._________________AlthoughSmartTechnologyisstillinitsinfancy,experimentalplanstopromoteandtestitarealreadyunderway.Consumersarecurrentlytestingthenewsmartmeterswhichcanbeusedintheirhomestomanageelectricityuse.Citiesareinvestingmoneyintosmartenergy,duetothehighpopulationdensityandhighenergyuse.ItisherewhereSmartTechnologyislikelytobepromotedfirst,makinguseofarangeofsustainable(可持续的)powersources,transportsolutions.参考答案：【答案】三、阅读理解19.Therearealwaysstoriesinthelifethatcanhardlybeforgottenandwillrestoreourhopeforholidayseverytimewerecollect.JohnnyandI,alongwithourtwoyoungsons,BarryandDoyle,livedinavillageinsouthernAlabamain1979.WehadboughttheboysabicyclefortheNewYear,andhadhiddenitinthegarage,whereJohnnywouldassemble(组装)itonNewYear5sEveafterthekidsfellasleep.Butthatday,JohnnyhadtogotoBrookleyAirForceBaseinMobile,anhouraway,torepairajet.Ihadmyhandsbusywithbaking,preparingforholidaydinnerandcaringfortwoenergeticboys.JustasIwasmakingthechocolatecake,aneighborknockedonthedoor.ItwasBeatrice,whowastheonlypersononourroadwithatelephone.Thebasehadcalledtosaythataheavytoolhadcomeapartsuddenly,hittingJohnny'sarmandbreakingthebone.MybrotherOttotookmetothebasehospitalwhilemymotherstayedwiththechildren.WegottheretofindJohnnywithacast(石膏)onhisarm,anxioustogethomeregardlessofthedoctor'sorders.ItwasNewYear'sEve,Johnnyargued,andhehadthebiketoassembleforhisboys.Thedoctorsaidhe'dconsiderdismissinghimthenextmorningifJohnnycouldfindsomeonetodrivehimhome.OnNewYear'smorning,Johnnycalledthebaseandwastoldeveryonewasoffduty；therewasnoonetodrivehimhome.Johnnykeptmakingcalls.Atlast,abigbluecarwiththeAirForcesignrolledup.Iwasputtingdinneronthetablewhenhearingthecar.WewerethrilledtoseeJohnnyassistedbyauniformedAirForceofficer.WithOtto'shelp,Johnnyassembledtheboy'sgift,andtheyallhadagoodtimethatafternoon.Ourheartswerefullofgratitudetothepeoplewhohadgonetheextramiletobringustogether.24.WhathadJohnnyplannedtodoonNewYear'sEve?A.Repairajet. B.Buyhissonsabike.C.Prepareasurprisegift. D.Assembleabikewithhissons.25.WhydidBeatricecometotheauthor'shouse?A.Torelayamessage. B.Tomakeaphonecall.C.Tolendouthertelephone. D.Totaketheauthortothehospital.26.HowcanwedescribeJohnny?A.Diligent B.Stubborn C.Considerate D.Complicated27.Whatcanserveasthetitleforthetext?A.AHard-wonNewYearPresent B.ATreasuredNewYearMemoryC.AnUnexpectedNewYearDinner D.ALife-changingNewYearExperience参考答案：24.C

25.A

26.C

27.B这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫意外受伤，但却没有忘记给孩子们准备新年的惊喜。这次事故他们受到了很多帮助，对此心存感激。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的WehadboughttheboysabicyclefortheNewYear,andhadhiddenitint