浙江省丽水市古市中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省丽水市古市中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith___extrastress.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.him参考答案：

A解析：考查代词的用法。该句话的意思是：作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事，但是作为一个有特殊需求的父母来说就需要有更多的额外的压力。it特指beingtheparentofachildwithspecialneeds这件事。2.Iwanttotakeadrivingtest.Asyouknow,inHengshui,______carisgettingtobe_____popularmeansoftransportation.A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the

参考答案：A3._______,Sharoncouldn’tfindherlostwallet.

A.Asshemighttry

B.Mightsheastry C.Shemightastry

D.Tryasshemight参考答案：D4.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleaving B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving参考答案：C解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网考查动词时态。根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系。我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态。5.ProtesterscallingforahigherminimumwagegatheronTuesdayinMiami,Florida,aspartof

__________organizerscalleda“dayofaction”nationwidetoimprovethesalariesoffastfoodworkersintheUnitedstates______arebadlypaid.A.which;who B.what;that

C.what;how D.how;which参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：呼吁涨最低工资的抗议者聚集在佛罗里达的迈阿密，组织者举行一天的全国性的罢工来提高美国快餐店工人工资。第一空what引导of是宾语从句，第二空先行词是fast

foodworkers，定语从句____arebadlypaid缺少主语，用that/who来引导，故选B项。6.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but

ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.-A.either

B.any

C.neither

Dnone参考答案：C略7.Itwasanicehouse,but_____toosmallforafamilyoffive.A.rarely

B.fairly

C.rather

D.pretty参考答案：C8.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally____hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.pointedout B.letout C.tookout D.triedout参考答案：B略9.Hisson，

hehadbeendevoted，waslivingabroad.A.towhom

B.withwhom

C.ofwhom

D.onwhom参考答案：A

10.28．Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,

inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.

A.living;wondering

B.lived;wondering

C.lived;wondered

D.living;wondered

参考答案：A略11.

accordingtotheinstructions，themedicinewillworkforyourheadache．A．Totake

B．Taking

C．Taken

D．Take参考答案：C12.

littlechildrencanrecite

manypoems,canyoubelieveit?

A．Such,such

B．Such,so C．So,so

D．So,such

参考答案：B13.―Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.―Oh!Ithoughtthey______withoutme.A.went

B.aregoing

C.hadgone

D.havegone参考答案：C14.Thedoor

open,nomatterhowhardshepushed. A.shouldn’t B.couldn't C.wouldn't D.mightn't参考答案：C考查情态动词。此处描述主语thedoor的特点“老是打不开”，其固有的特性，用情态动词would（will）描述，故选C。15.________thatMariawasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Suchherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B16.24．Withtheincomes_____continuously,somepeoplenowcanaffordexpensiveclothingofthelatestfashion．

A．torise

B．risen

C．rising

D．beingrisen参考答案：C略17.What_______disappointmentitistoseehimlosethegamesincehespentquite______littletimepractising.A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D./;/参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Ourholidaysare

（限制）toweeksayear.参考答案：limited三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.______“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearninga

secondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyou

twowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的),”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoand34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.58.Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis_____________.A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguageB.man'sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC.languagecanhelpbrainpower

D.languagelearningandmathsstudy59.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions“exercise”inorderto_____________.A.saylanguageisalsoakindofphysicallaborB.provethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenhe(she)islearning