安徽省肥东县高级中学2023-2024学年高考考前模拟英语试题含解析_第1页
安徽省肥东县高级中学2023-2024学年高考考前模拟英语试题含解析_第2页
安徽省肥东县高级中学2023-2024学年高考考前模拟英语试题含解析_第3页
安徽省肥东县高级中学2023-2024学年高考考前模拟英语试题含解析_第4页
安徽省肥东县高级中学2023-2024学年高考考前模拟英语试题含解析_第5页
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安徽省肥东县高级中学2023-2024学年高考考前模拟英语试题注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Lifeisajourney_____withhardships,joysandspecialmoments.A.filled B.tofill C.filling D.havingfilled2.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled3.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith________oftheirparents.A.thoseB.oneC.thatD.it4.Maryseems________thebadnews,forshelooksniceandhappy.A.nottohavelearned B.nottobehearingC.nothavinglearned D.nottobeheard5.—Ihavenoideawhatmadethestudentssoexcitedandcrazy.—______ithavebeentheirteam’svictoryinthefinals?A.Must B.CouldC.Would D.Should6.Asachild,Iwas_________tokeepquietwhenmyparentswerediscussingsomething,whileparentsnowadaysoftenaskfortheirchildren’sopinions.A.demanded B.hoped C.forbidden D.required7.Mostpeoplequit________anyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitterneverwins.A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.before8.--Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?Ireallywanttotalkmorewithyou.--Me,too.________Ihavetogethomebefore10atnight.A.But B.Since C.And D.For9.Andycangotothecinematogetherwithushehasfinishedthetask.A.unless B.assoonas C.until D.aslongas10.________yourecognizeanidiomwhenitisbeingused,itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhear.A.Unless B.AfterC.Once D.Since11.Afterthreeyearsofpreparationforthe2011Xi’anInternationalHorticulturalExpo(西安园博)会),thecityispresentingtheworld______manypeoplethinkisthegreenSpecialOlympics.A.that B.which C.what D.where12.—CouldyoucheckmylisttoseeIhaveforgottenanything?—Noproblem.A.whetherB.whichC.thatD.what13.Quantitiesofsoil________inthearea,resultingintheincreasingnumberofnaturaldisasters.A.iswashedawayB.havewashedawayC.havewashedawayD.havebeenwashedaway14.Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’s___________someseriouswork.A.comeupwith B.getdowntoC.doawaywith D.liveupto15.---Wefoundabuyerforourhouse,butthenthesale_____.---Whynotpromoteitbypostinganadvertisementonline?A.fellthroughB.gotthroughC.clearedupD.lookedup16.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,________.A.howevermuchitmaycost B.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howmuchmayitcost D.howevermanyitmaycost17.—Sorry,Ididn’thearthedoorbellring.—Yourbell.Perhapsitneedsrepairing.A.neverworked B.isneverworkingC.neverworks D.hadneverworked18.Inmyopinion,parentsandteachersaresupposedtosetanexampleofgoodbehaviortochildren_____theyarerolemodelstothem.A.although B.evenif C.unless D.as19.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,themedicinehasnosideeffect.A.whentakenB.whentakingC.whentotake D.whentobetaken20.—HowdidyoufindProfessorSmith’sspeechlastnight?—Tobefrank,hisspeechdidn’t________tome.A.appeal B.belongC.refer D.occur第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Ineverseenthenightnorseenastar;I’veseenneitherspringnorfallnorwinter.IwasbornattheendoftheReiningAge(刹车时代),justastheEarth’srotation(旋转)wascomingtoafinalstop.TheReininglastedfor42years,threeyearslongerthantheUnityGovernmenthadplanned.Mymotheroncetoldmeaboutthetimeourfamilywitnessedthelastsunset.TheSunhadeversoslowlycrepttowardthehorizon,almostasifithadstoppedmovingaltogether.Intheend,ittookthreedaysandthreenightstofinallyset.Naturally,thatwastheendofall“days”andall“nights”.TheEasternHemisphere(半球)wascoveredinweaklightforalongtimethen,perhapsforadozenyearsorso—withtheSunhidingjustbeyondthehorizon—itsraysreflectedbyhalfofthesky.ItwasduringthatlongsunsetthatIwasborn.Duskdidnotmeandarkness.TheNorthernHemispherewaslitupbytheEarthEngines.ThesegiantengineshadbeenraisedallacrossAsiaandNorthAmerica;onlythesolidplatesbeneaththosetwocontinentscouldresistthegreatpushingforcestheyexerted.Therewereabout12,000EarthEnginesbuiltanddistributedacrosstheAsianandAmericanplains.FrommyhomeIcouldseethebrightplasmaplumes(等离子气柱)ofseveralhundredEarthEngines.Justimagineatitanicpalace,oneaslargeastheParthenonontheAcropolis.Nowimaginecountlesstitanicpillarsrisingfromthatpalace,reachingtotheheavens,eachreleasingbrilliant,bluish-whitelightlikeatitanicshiningtube.Andthenthereisyou;youareamicrobeonthepalace’sfloor.Thisonlybeginstopaintthepictureoftheworldwelivedin.Thispicture,however,isnotyetcomplete.Inordertosurvivethemeltingtemperatureoftheexpandingsun,wehavetopushtheEarthawayfromit.First,theEarthmustbestoppedfromrotating.Onlytheforcesactingtangentially(正切地)totheEarth’srotationcouldslowit,sotheEarthEngineshadtobebuilttoaspecificangle.Thosegiganticpillarsoflightwereleaningtothatangle.Nowimaginewhatthatmeantforourpalace,withitspillarsallleaningonthepointoffallingdown!ManywhocamefromtheSouthernHemispherewentmadwhensuddenlyseeingthisawesomeview.WorsethantheviewwastheburningheatreleasedbytheEarthEngines.Outdoorsthetemperaturewasstuckataround160to180degrees,forcingustowearspecialsuitsjusttoleavethehouse.Theextremelyhightemperaturesoftenbroughtpouringrains.ItwasalwaysaterrifyingscenewhenthebeamofanEarthEnginecutthroughdarkclouds.Thecloudsscatteredthebrilliant,bluish-whitelightofthebeam,eruptingitintoendlessrainbowlightthatcoveredtheentireskylikewhite-hotmagma(岩浆).Tomygeneration,bornintheNorthernHemisphere,allofthiswasperfectlynormalandnatural,justliketheSun,starsandMoonhadbeentogenerationsbeforetheReiningAge.WecalledtheentirehistoryofthehumanracethathadcomebeforeusthePre-SolarAge;whatafascinatingandgoldenerathathadtrulybeen!TheReiningAgelefttheearthwithahorrifyingresult.Theseatides,quickenedbytheEarthEngines,hadswallowedtwooutofeverythreecitiesintheNorthernHemisphere;thentheglobalincreaseintemperaturesmeltedthepolaricecap,resultinginfloodsthatspreadtotheSouthernHemisphere.Thirtyyearsearliermygrandfatherhadwitnessedgiant300-footwavesthathadengulfedShanghai.Evennow,hecouldnevertellusaboutitwithouthisgazeslippingintoathousand-milestare.Ourplanethadalreadychangedbeyondrecognitionbeforeitevensetoutonitsjourney.Whoknewwhathardshipswerewaitingforusonourlongtravelsthroughouterspace?1、Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasborn?A.Theearthhadstoppedturningforforty-twoyears.B.Thesunwasmakingitslastfalltowardsthehorizon.C.AlltheEarthEngineshadnotbeenfinished.D.Hisfamilyweresufferingfromthesummerhotness.2、WhichofthefollowingabouttheEarthEnginesisright?A.TheywerebuiltinAsiaandNorthAmericaduetotheirhugenumberandweight.B.Theirlightandheatprovidednecessaryenergyforpeopletosurvive.C.Theywereallbuilttopointstraightupwardtotheskytostoptheearthrotating.D.Theirexistencebroughtbothopportunitiesandinconveniencetopeopleontheearth.3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.PeoplebornintheSouthernHemispherecouldenjoyfourdifferentseasons.B.TheauthormissedhisPre-SolarAgelifestyleverymuch.C.GrandfatherwouldneverforgetthesceneofShanghaibeingswallowed.D.Theauthorwasdiscouragedbutoptimisticaboutthefutureoftheearth.4、Inthisexcerpt(节选)wecanclearlyseethattheauthorisgoodat__________.A.describingmentalactivities B.visualizingvividscenesC.doingexperimentalanalysis D.expressingpersonalbelief5、Thisexcerptisapartof__________.A.adocumentarynovel B.anacademicessayC.ascientificresearchreport D.asciencefiction6、Whatisthebesttitleofthischapter?A.TheLastSunset B.TheEarthEngines C.TheReiningAge D.ThePost-SolarLife22.(8分)4DaysBeijingPost-OlympicMemoriesExperiencethemostpopularhistoricalcitytoseebothancientcivilizationandmodernprogress.WalkonthelargestSquareintheworld.Review29thOlympicGamesatOlympicPark.ThisTourDeparts:DailyThisTourisBestfor:Familyholidays,Honeymoon,Parents&Children,Studenttouristgroups.Attractions:•Tian’anmenSquare•OlympicGamesSitesBeijingOlympicPark,alsocalledOlympicGreenisanOlympicparkconductedfor2008OlympicGamesinChaoyangDistrict.Theparkiswellequippedwithacompletetransportationnetandadvancedfacility.BeijingNationalStadium,BeijingNationalAquaticsCenterandothersportscenterareinsidethepark.CustomerReviewsonthistourfromMartinFried:8/9/20163:49:08p.m.DearJames,HildaandIwouldliketoexpressoursatisfactionfromtherecentfourdays’tripinBeijingarrangedbyyouandyourcolleaguesatChinaTravelDepot.Ourtourguide,Frank,andthedriver,Mr.Li,eachdidaverygoodjob.TheybothshowedkindnessandconsiderationinhelpingHildawalkupanddownthedifficultpathwaysofBeijing.Frank’sknowledgeofBeijingwasimpressiveandwewereparticularlypleasedatthetimespentatTian’anmenSquareandtheOlympicParkinBeijing...Amongallthestadiumsandsportscenters,NationalStadium(theNest)andNationalAquaticsCenter(theWaterCube)areworldwidefamousfortheirdesign.Afterthe2008OlympicGamestheyarenowusedalsoforcitizensandsomebigactivities.•GreatWallofChinaThehugemilitaryprojecttoprotecttheChineseEmpireagainstdisturbancebyvariousnorthernnomadic(游牧民族).TempleofHeavenTheTempleofHeavenis...SummerPalaceTheSummerPalaceis...1、ThemainpurposeoftheFourDaysTouristo.A.reviewBeijingOlympicGamesatOlympicParkB.showtouristsBeijingancientcivilizationandmodernprogressC.attracttourists’attentiononBeijingOlympicGamessitesD.displaythegreatchangesofBeijingafteritsOlympicGames2、TouristscanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT.A.Tian’anmenSquareB.SummerPalaceC.theImperialPalaceD.NationalStadium3、Thetravelagencypresentscustomerreviewshereto.A.expresstheirthanksB.introduceFrankandMr.LiC.expresstheirsatisfactionD.promotetheFourDaysTour23.(8分)NEWDELHI—InIndia’sspacecenteronthebarrierislandofSriharikota,thewhite-jacketedscientistsheldtheirbreaths.Thecountry’strustyred-and-whitesatellitelaunchvehiclehadliftedoffmomentsbeforeandblastedintoorbit.ThePolarSatelliteLaunchVehicleC-37wasabouttoperformadelicatemaneuver(操纵,任务)—carefullysending104satellitesintotheheavens,thehighestnumbereverattemptedinonemission.OneIndianspaceanalystontelevisionlikenedthecomplicatedmaneuvertodroppingchildrenatdifferentbusstops.About10a.m.Wednesday,theannouncementcame:Allthesatelliteshadbeensuccessfullylaunched.Thescientistsbreathedacollectivesighofrelief,andbackslappingandapplausefollowed.“Thisisagreatmomentforeachandeveryoneofus.Todaywehavemadehistory,”projectmanagerB.Jayakumarsaidafterward.Thetotalnumberofsatellitesfaroutstripped(超过)thepreviousrecord—37atthesametimesentintospacebyRussiain2014.Wednesday’slaunchwasanothersuccessfortheIndianSpaceResearchOrganization(ISRO),whichisrapidlygainingareputationgloballyforitseffectiveyetlow-costmissions.Indiahadalreadysentupdozensofsatellites,including20inonelaunchlastyear.In2014,IndiabecamethefirstAsiannationtosendaprobe(探测器)intoorbitaroundMars,a$74millioneffortthat,asPrimeMinisterNarendraModinotedatthetime,costlessthanwhatittooktomaketheHollywoodspacemovie“Gravity”.ThefiercenationalpridethatresultedafterthatsuccesssenttheMarsproberocketingontothefaceofthecountry’snew2,000rupee($30)currencynote(钞票)inNovember.“NowIndiaisshowingitscompetitivenessinthe$300billionglobalspacemarket,”saidRajeswariPillaiRajagopalan,headoftheNuclearandSpacePolicyInitiativeattheObserverRearchFoundationinNewDelhi.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“likened”meaninthe3rdparagraph?A.contributedB.comparedC.preferredD.tied2、WhatdoesIndia’sPrimeMinisterModiimplyaccordingtothe8thparagraph?A.The104-satellitemaneuvercostlessmoneythanthefilm“Gravity”did.B.Shootingafilmisalwaysmoreexpensivethanlaunchingarocket.C.TheMarsproberocketingischaracteristicofbeinglowincost.D.Allrealexplorationsarecheaperthanvirtualones.3、ThewayIndiaadoptedtoshowthesignificanceoftheMarsproberocketingisequaltothewayChinesegovernmentuse________inChina.A.ChairmanMaoZedong’sportraitB.apictureoftheLong-marchrocketC.apictureoftheThree-gorges(峡谷)projectD.PresidentXiJinping’sportrait4、Itcanbeinferredthatafterthesuccessinthe104-satellitelaunch,Indiawill________.A.becomeNo.1intheglobalspacemarketB.takeupalargermarketshareinthefutureC.showitsabilityamonglocalcompetitorsD.haveanorderof$300billion24.(8分)DujiangyanPandaBase–BestPandaVolunteerProgramLocation:DujiangyanPrefecture,67kmor11Activities:pandaviewing,holdingpandas,andpandakeeperprogramSuitablefor:thosewhowantaless-crowdedpandavolunteerprogramThoughnewlyestablishedin2014,DujiangyanPandaBaseisquieterandseesfewertravelersthanBifengxiaPandaCenter,sovolunteershavemoretimeandchancestogetclosetothepandas.Besides,thiscenterboastsaninteractiveexperience:thePandaKeeperProgram.Travelerscanassistcaretakersintakingcareofpandas.ChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenter–MostPopularLocation:Chengducityoutskirts,10kmawayfromChengdu,easilyaccessibleActivities:seeingpandas,watchingpandabreedingmoviesBestfor:touristswhohavelimitedtime,andareonlyinterestedinseeingorholdingpandasWell-equipped,especially,forgiantpandabreeding,thebaseaimstocreateanapproximationofthepanda’swildlivingenvironment,andtotrainthepandastoadapttowildliving,andthenreleasesthemintothewild.WolongPandaCenter–HomeofWildPandasLocation:southwestWenchuanCounty,121kmwestofChengduActivities:seeingpandas,takingcareofpandas,takingaphotowithapandaBestfor:peoplewhowanttotakepartinthevolunteerprogram(takingcareofpandas)Withacomprehensivenaturalresources,WolongPandaCenterhasbeenopenedafterthe“5.12”earthquake.Visitorscannotonlyseepandas,butalsoparticipateinpandakeeperprogramstoexperiencetakingcareofpandas,andtakephotoswiththem.1、WhatisspecialaboutDujiangyanPandaBase?A.Itiseasilyaccessible.B.Itisoncedestroyed.C.Itisthemostpopular.D.Itislesscrowded.2、WhichcenterisnearesttoChengduaccordingtothepassage?A.DujiangyanPandaBase.B.ChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenter.C.WolongPandaCenter.D.BifengxiaPandaCenter.3、WhyisWolongPandaCenterthehomeofwildpandas?A.Becauseofitsrichnaturalconditions.B.Becauseofitsman-madewildenvironment.C.Becauseofitsconvenienttraffic.D.Becauseofitsfewervisitors.25.(10分)IWastheDoughnutLadyInuniversityIhadapart-timejobatashopthatsolddoughnutsandcoffee.Situatedonablockwhereseveralbusesstopped,itservedthepeoplewhohadafewminutestowaitfortheirbus.Everyafternoonaroundfouro’clock,agroupofschoolchildrenwouldburstintotheshop,andbusinesswouldcometoastop.Adultswouldglancein,seethecrowdandpasson.ButIdidn’tmindifthechildrenwaitedfortheirbusinside.SometimesIwouldhandoutabusfarewhenaticketwentmissing—alwaysrepaidthenextday.OnsnowydaysIwouldgiveawaysomedoughnuts.Iwouldlockthedooratclosingtime,andwewaitedinthewarmshopuntiltheirbusfinallyarrived.Ienjoyedmyyoungfriends,butitneveroccurredtomethatIplayedanimportantroleintheirlives—untiloneafternoonwhenamancameandaskedifIwasthegirlworkingonweekdaysaroundfouro’clock.Heidentifiedhimselfasthefatheroftwoofmyfavorites.“IwantyoutoknowIappreciatewhatyoudoformychildren.Iworryaboutthemtakingtwobusestogethome.Itmeansalotthattheycanwaithereandyoukeepaneyeonthem.Whentheyarewiththedoughnutlady,Iknowtheyaresafe.”Itoldhimitwasn’tabigdeal,andthatIenjoyedthekids.SoIwastheDoughnutLady.Inotonlyreceivedatitle,butbecamealandmark.NowIthinkaboutallthepeoplewhokeepaneyeonmyownchildren.Theybecome,well,DoughnutLadies.Likethemenattheskatingrink(滑冰场),wholetmyboysringhome;Orthebusdriverwhodrovemydaughtertoherstopattheendoftherouteatnightbutwouldn’tleaveuntilIarrivedtopickherup;OrthatnicepoliceofficerwhotookpityonmyboyswalkinghomeintherainwhenIwasatwork—eventhoughthephonerangallthenextdaywithcallsfromcuriousneighbors.“WasthatapolicecarIsawatyourhouselastnight?”Thatwasn’tapolicecar.ThatwasaDoughnutLady.1、Accordingtothepassage,theauthorsometimes______.A.soldbusticketstothechildrenB.gavethechildrenfreedoughnutsC.didbusinesswiththechildren’shelpD.calledthechildren’sparentstopickthemup2、Bysaying“…itwasn’tabigdeal(Para.4),”theauthormeantthat______.A.shehadn’tdoneanythingsignificantB.shehadn’tspentmuchtimewiththechildrenC.shehadn’tmadealotofmoneyfromthechildrenD.shehadn’tfoundithardtogetalongwiththechildren3、Whatcanwelearnaboutthepoliceofficer?A.Hetooktheboystothepolicestation.B.Hehelpedtheboyslookfortheirmother.C.Hedrovetheboysbackhomeinapolicecar.D.Hemanagedtomakesureoftheboys’identity.4、Thepassagesuggeststhat______.A.runningabusinessrequiresskillB.takingresponsibilityisamoralvirtueC.devotionshouldbeeverythinginlifeD.therearealwaysnosmallactsofkindness第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)“Iwon’tstoplearningnewthings1Idie,”105-year-oldZhaoMuhetolddomesticmedia.Hegothisfirstbachelor’sandmaster’sdegreesinhis2,andisnowworkingonhisPhD.Hetraveledtheworldafter3andlearnttousetheInternet.Zhao,borninShandongin1912,moved4Taiwanat39,andfoundanon-teachingjobatNationalKaohsiungNormalUniversity.Almost30yearslater,heretiredfromtheuniversity.That's5thetimeforpeopletobeginapeacefulbutboringpensioner'slife,6withfriendsandlookingaftergrandchildren.7thatwasnotforZhao.Hedecidedtogoto8university,thistimetostudy.Zhao9theNationalOpenUniversityinTaiwanin1999.Hecommutedtoschoolbybikeeveryday,never10asingleclass.Hestudied11intothenight,anditonlytookhimfouryearstofinishthe128academic12requiredtograduatewithanartsdegree,whichhedidattheageof91.Severalyearslater,Zhaodecidedto13hisstudies.HepassedtheentranceexaminationforNanhuaUniversityinTaiwanandgota14inphilosophytwoyearslater.HeisnowauditingclassesatNationalTsingHuaUniversityinTaiwan15hepreparestoearnadoctoratedegree.Hethinksit's16toolatetolearn.17studying,healsofulfilledhisdreamoftouringtheworld.Nowheislearningtousea18."Internetisnouseforadyingmanlike19,bro,"hisfellowpensionersaidhumorouslytohim."ButI'mstill20,"herepliedwithlaughter.1、A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.unless2、A.eightiesB.twentiesC.ninetiesD.thirties3、A.adjustmentB.retirementC.presentationD.examination4、A.toB.awayC.outofD.from5、A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.normallyD.typically6、A.hangingupB.hangingoutC.hangingdownD.hangingover7、A.ButB.AndC.SoD.For8、A.anotherB.eachC.thatD.his9、A.arrivedatB.graduatedfromC.studiedD.attended10、A.sharingB.refusingC.stoppingD.missing11、A.laterB.lateC.latestD.lately12、A.reportsB.lessonsC.creditsD.notes13、A.getonwithB.putoffC.reuniteD.continue14、A.master’sdegreeB.bachelor’sdegreeC.doctor’sdegreeD.teacher’sdegree15、A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.as16、A.everB.neverC.stillD.yet17、A.IncaseofB.BymeansofC.InadditionofD.Inspiteof18、A.computerB.cameraC.shaverD.bike19、A.himB.herC.youD.it20、A.awakeB.aliveC.asleepD.alone第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ZikaVirusTheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasdeclaredaglobalemergencyovertheZikavirus.Themosquito-bornevirus1.(link)toasurgeinbabiesbornwithmicrocephaly(小头畸形)inBrazilsinceitwasfirstfoundtherelastyear.TheWHOwaswidelycriticizedforitsslowresponsetothe2014EbolacrisisinWestAfrica.Thistime,itiseagertoshowitsresponsiveness.Theorganizationtooktherarestepinspiteofalackofstrongevidence2.Zikaisdirectlyresponsibleformicrocephaly.TheWHOestimatedtherecouldbeuptofourmillioncasesofZikaintheAmericasthisyear,buttheorganizationhasn’tmadeanyrecommendations3.(restrict)travelortrade.ThelasttimetheWHOdeclaredapublichealthemergencywasfortheEbolaoutbreakinWestAfrica,4.morethan11,000peoplewerekilled.Similardeclarationsweremadeforpolio(小儿麻搏症)in2013andswinefluin2009.Suchemergencydeclarationsaremeantas5.internationalSOSsignal.Theyusuallyleadtoincreasedeffortstostoptheoutbreak,aswellas6.(motivate)researchesintopossibletreatmentsandvaccines(疫苗).Zikawasfirstidentifiedin1947inAfrica.Sofar,therehavebeennoeffectivetreatmentsorvaccinesforthevirus.MichaelOsterholm,anAmericanpublichealthexpert,saiditwasstillunclear7.ZikahadevolvedsinceitfirstappearedinAfrica.Butheaddedthatevenminorgeneticchanges8.haveseriousconsequences.OsterholmsaiditwasimportantfortheWHOtoactquickly,9.thelackofdefinitiveevidence.“Forsituationslikethis,youhavetohavea‘noregrets’policy,”hesaid.“Maybethiswillbeafalsealarm10.moreinformationisavailablemonthslater.Butaccordingtotheevidencewehaverightnow,thesituationhasbeenseriousenough.”第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。Recentlywehaveheldaclassmeetingtodiscusswhatisconsideringtobehonorable

behaviorandwhichisshameful、Tobefrank,somestudentsdon’trespecttheirteacherorparents、Somedon’ttaketheirstudiesseriousandcheatinexams、Stillsomelitteraround,maketheschooldirty、Itwasreallyapitytoseethesethingsinourschool、Wethinkhonorabletoobeythelawandcaremuchofourclass、Itisalsoworthofpraisetostudyhard、Ontheotherhand,itisshamefultobreakschoolrules,tobeselfishortomakealittleefforttoachievesuccess、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Mike来信说中国书法很难学。就此请你用英语给他写一封回信,主要内容包括:1.学习书法的意义;2.学习书法的技巧;1.给他鼓励和信心。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;1.开头和结尾己给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:书法calligraphy;毛笔writingbrushDearMike,I’msorrytoknowthatyouhavedifficultyinlearningChinesecalligraphy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua

参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、A2、B3、C4、A5、B6、D7、D8、A9、D10、A11、C12、A13、D14、B15、A16、A17、C18、D19、A20、A第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、1、B2、D3、C4、B5、D6、C22、1、B2、C3、D23、Maybenooneforgetstheirfirstbikeandthereisnoexceptiontoawomanlikeme.MinewasaSchwinncoasterbike,second-hand,paintedredandyellowbyitspreviousowner.IrememberridingtoofastdownthebighillonSpringfieldAvenue.Iknewatoncethattheworldwasminetoexplore.Acoupleofyearslater,whenIwas11,mygrandmothervisitedfromEngland,bringingmeabike.Itwasadarkgreenone,withthreegears(齿轮)andhandbrakes.AstheownerofthefirstEnglishbikemyfriendshadeverseen,Iwasalmostfamous.Unlikemycoasterbike,itwaslight—ridingitfeltlikeflying.Irodepastbigstonehouseswiththeirhugeyardsandtrees.Irodepastbrickrowhouses.Irodealoneandwithgroupsoffriends.Thatbelovedbikewentwithmetocollege,carryingmetothelibraryandtoclasses.Beyondtransport,itwasoftenaprop(道具):PushingitalongasIwalkedthecollegepathsmademefeellessself-conscious.Somehow,conversationflowedmoreeasilyoneithersideofabike.Aftercollege,Ilivedabroadforawhile.ReturningfromLondon,Idiscoveredtomyhorrorthatmyparentshadsoldmybike.Foryearsafterthat,Ididn'thaveabikethatwasreallymine.TeachinginaNewEnglandprepschool(学校),Isimplyrodewhateverbikesitsgraduateshadleftbehind.Irodearoundthelittletownonbikeswithgearsandbrakesthatoftenfailed.IdidnottakeanyofthosebikeswithmewhenImovedsouthtothecoastaltownwhereInowlive.ButafterawhileImissedriding.

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