中学英语语法介词、副词专练60题

中学英语语法分类总复习（三）

一_—介词、副词专练60题

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Henry,MaryandTom,iscomingtoChinaforavisit?WhichisWRONG?

A.togetherwithB.likeC.besidesD.butinadditionto

2.HisfatherwillbebackfromLondonafewdays.

A.sinceB.inC.onD.after

3.Heusuallygoestoworkontime.

A.exceptforrainingdaysB.besidesitrains

C.butthatitrainsD.exceptonrainydays

4.Didyouhavetroublethepostoffice?

A.tohavefoundB.withfindingC.tofindD.infinding

5.Ifyoukeepon,you,llsucceed.

A.intimeB.atonetimeC.atthesametimeD.ontime

6.Thetrainleaves_6：00pm,soIhavetobeatthestation_5：40pmatthelatest?

A.at；untilB.for；afterC.at；byD.before；around

7.___thegateandyou,11findtheentrancetheparktheotherside.

A.Through；to；onB.Along；of；on

C.Down；to；atD.Up；of；by

8.Onefivewillhavethechancetojoininthegame.

A.withinB.amongC.inD.from

9.Doyougotherebus?

------No,Wegothereatrain.

A.in；onB.on；onC.by；inD.by；with

10.1madethecoatmyownhands.Itwasmadehand,notwithamachine.

A.in；inB.in；withC.with；byD.with；with

11.ThetreesfrontofthehousearethechargeofMr.Li.

A.in；inB.at；inC.in；byD.from；in

12.Theoldmandiedcoldacoldnight.

A.from；atB.of；inC.of；onD.for；during

13.Myunclelives116ChangheStreet.Hisroomisthesixthfloor.

A.at；onB.to；atC.on；inD.of；to

14.1don'tthinkyoucanworkoutthemathsproblemherhelp.

A.sinceB.unlessC.withD.without

15.Heisrunningthewindtowardsthestation

Tomrunningtheright.

A.down；and；onB.against：with；on

C.for；with；inD.with；while；to

16.InHangzhouMr.Blackwassostruckthebeautyofnaturethathestayed

anothernight.

A.at；onB.with；atC.for；inD.by；for

17.Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness?

——1987.

A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since

18.Weofferedhimourcongratulations__hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.

A.atB.onC.forD.of

19.GuangdongliesthesouthofChinaandFujianistheeastofit.Hainanis__the

coastofthemainland.

A.in；in；onB.in；on；offC.on；to；onD.in；to；away

20.Thestudent,whomalltheteachersarepleased,isverystricthimself____

—everything.

A.to；with；inB.with；with；in

C.with；at；withD.at；with；at

21.Somedoctorsweresentt?thefrontwheremedicalworkerswere.

A.ingreatneedB.ingreatneedofC.neededgreatD.neededin

22.hearingthegoodnews,theyjumpedwithjoy.

A.ForB.ToC.OnD.At

23.Sheiswell-knownherpoemsandsheisalsofamousanactress.

A.for；forB.as；forC.for；asD.by；for

24.Heclimbedsilentlyseizingthethief.

A.inthepurpose；bysurpriseB.withpurposeof；surprisingly

C.withpurposeof；SurprisedlyD.withthepurposeof；bysurprise

25.Thetouchtheyhadbothkeptinmanyyearsbroke.

A.forB.onC.intoD.with

26.Thepianistbegantoplayandthegirlinredbegantosingthemusic.

A.withB.alongC.throughD.to

27.Hedividedthesweetsthechildrenwhoweredividedthreegroups.

A.in；inB.into；intoC.between；inD.among；into

28.EarlythemorningofMay1,westartedoffthemountainvillage.

A.in；forB.in；t?C.on；/D.on；for

29.Tedhasbeenabsentclassforquitesometime.

A.forB.withC.ofD.from

30.TherailwaywasopenedtrafficApril4,1985.

A.to；onB.to；inC.by；onD.for；on

31.Suchaproblemisdifficultforaprimaryschoolstudent.

A.so；toworkB.verytoo；toworkout

C.rathertoo；toworkoutD.quitetoo；toanswer

32.Bythetimethefire-fightersarrived,thefirehadbeenputbytheteachersandthe

students.

A.downB.awayC.outD.off

33.Davidjumpedtogetthefirstthebeginningofthesports.

A.enoughhigh；inB.enoughhighly；in

C.highenough；atD.highlyenough；at

34.1waswonderingwhattodoandMr.Wangcamein.

A.justB.justnowC.justthenD.justly

35.-------Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothestation?

-Thestation?Takethesecondturningand.A.to

left；thengostraightonB.totheleft；thengostraighton

C.toleft；thengorightforwardD.totheleft；thengorightforward

36.Theboywaseagertogetageographybook.

A.moreB.tooC.muchD.far

37.Weoftensaythatsomethingis“aslightasair”,butairislight.

A.hardlyB.ratherC.soD.really

38.tomyregret,Iamunabletoacceptyourwarminvitation.

A.VeryB.MuchC.GreatD.Alot

39.Pleasedropmyhomewhenyouarefree.

A.inB.onC.inonD.inat

40.Areyoupayingnow,orshallItoyou?

A.bookitdownB.bookitinC.book,itupD.bookitout

41.-------------------shallwehavetogo?

------Anotherfivemiles.

A.HowfartherB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuchfarther

42.1wanttoringhimtoknowthereasonwhyherangwhileIwasspeaking

yesterday.

A.up；offB.back；upC.up；downD.on；off

43.Therewasnonews；,shedidnotgiveuphope.

A.moreoverB.therefore

C.butD.nevertheless

44.Theguidetoldusthathewouldorganizesomebusinessmenabroadnextweek.

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

45.Γvegotworktodoonacoldday.

A.muchtoo；muchtooB.toomuch：toomuch

C.toomuch；muchtooD.muchtoo；toomuch

46.Isthebusstopfarfromhere?

------It'saquarter'swalk,.

A.moreandmoreB.andsoonC.ailtogetherD.moreorless

47.Whenyoudrivehome,youcan,tbecareful.

A.veryB.tooC.soD.only

48.Qingdaoisbeautifulcityinsummer.

A.mostB.amostC.themostD.much

49.Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?

------Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.ItwasinterestingthanIhadexpected.

A.farmoreB.evenmuchC.somoreD.alotmuch

50.He,dliketosleepwiththewindowatnight.

A.openwideB.openwidelyC.wideopenD.openedwide

51.Shesmiledtothepeoplearoundbutlookedstraightahead,gettingholdofherson,s

hand.

A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.nearly

52.IfWeworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_greatitis.

A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever

53.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining.

A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily

54.Excuseme,isthisMr.Brown,soffice?

------Γmsorry,butMr.Brownworkshere.Heleftaboutthreeweeksago.

A.notnowB.nomoreC.notstillD.nolonger

55.Howcanyoufinishthedrawing?

------Inaweek.

A.oftenB.soonC.longD.rapid

56.Ourhallistheirs.

A.twicesolargeasB.twiceaslargeas

C.astwicelargeasD.sotwicelargeas

57.Theplanegotbacktotheairportandlandedatlast.

A.safeB.safelyC.safetyD.save

58.Γveneverseenfilmasthis.

A.soatouchingB.sotouching

C.asotouchingD.sotouchinga

59.Shallwemeetat5：00?Let'smakeitearlier?

A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little

60.WeiHuatoldmethatWuDongwasill.

A.terribleB.veryterribleC.terriblyD.tooterrible

介词、副词专练60题参考答案及简析

1.D。“名词+介词短语”作主语时，谓语动词要与前面的名词保持一致。D项表达错误。

2.Bo表示“从现在起多长时间之后”用in。

3.Doexcept后接动词不定式可与but连用，但except后还可接that,when,where等从句或介

词短语，在表示对细节加以纠正之意时用exceptforo

4.Dohavetrouble/difficultyindoingsth./withsth.是一个习惯用法,表示“做某事吃力、费

劲

5.Aointime除平时熟悉的“及时”之意外,还有“迟早”的意思,相当于SoonerOrIatero6.C。

具体时间即点时间前常用介词at,表示“到……为止”用byo

7.Aothrough指“从某事物的内部空间穿过ZentranCe后习惯接to；表示“在……边”用on。

8.Couoneinfive"指“五人中有一个“，即"oneoutoffive,,o

9.C。“乘坐交通工具”时，用by+抽象名词(无冠词的名词)或用in/on加冠词再加交通工

具。

10.C。“山手工制作''用固定词组withone,shands或byhandɑ

1l.Aoinfrontof装示“在前面”；inthechargeof装示”在掌管/控制下12.Ccdie

Of用于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷等原因造成的死亡，diefrom指除了疾病、情感、饥饿、寒

冷以外的原因造成的死亡，Onacoldnight为特定时间。

13.Λo在相对小的地点或门牌前用at；房间“在第几层”用“on...floor”。

14.D。“在……帮助下”用Withj没有……帮助”用Withouto

15.B。“逆/顶风而跑”用against；“with+宾+宾补”表示伴随；表示“在左/右边”用on。

16.D0“bestruckby”意为“疲...迷住/打动"，stayforthenight表示“留下来过夜17.Do

SinCe常与现在完成时连用。

18.Booffersb.congratulationsonsth.ordoingsth.=congratulatesb.onsth.ordoingsth.

19.Bointhesouth表示在“一个范围之内的南部“，ontheeast表示“在东边接壤"，offthecoast

表示“离开海岸”。

20.B。表示“对..感到满意"，用bepleasedWith。此句为定语从句；主句中用了bestrictwith

sb.insth.句型。

21.Ao如果选C,great应改为greatIyo

22.Coθn(one,s)doing意为“当.时”,相当于when引导的时间状语从句。如：On(my)asking

forinformation,Iheardaloudnoiseoutside.

23.Cobewell-known/famousfor意为“因..而著名“，bewelLknOWn/famousas意为“作

为……而著名

24.Do∖viththepurposeof是一个固定词组，意为“怀着.意图bysurprise相当于suddenlyo

25.Aokeepintouch为固定短语，for...表示∙段时间。

26.Dosingtothemusic意为“伴随着音乐而唱

27.Do介词between指“两者之间”；among用于“三者或三者以上之间”。根据定语从句可知

children应是三者以上。

28.Do表示在“某一天的早晨”常说“onthemorningof...”；后面用for表示去的目的地。29.Do

beabsentfrom是一个固定短语，意思是“缺席

30.Aobeopenedtotraffic的意思是“通车”；在具体的某,天之前通常用on。

31.Co这是•个too...to...的句型，首先排除A。Very不能修饰too,而rather可以。其次，

workout常与problem搭配，而answer多与question搭配。

32.CoPUtOUt意为“扑灭(火)3

33.Co首先确定enough所修饰的词是副词、形容词、还是名词。由整个短语修饰动词jumped

可断定enough修饰的是副词，enough应位于该副词之后，可以排除A、B两项。

34.Cojust,justnow和justthen都可以作副词表示时间。just用于现在完成时，意思是“刚才”；

justnow与过去时连用当“刚才”讲，与现在时连用，表示加重语气的“现在“，等于atthiSVery

moment；justthen等于atthatmoment,意为“在那个时候"；justly意为“公正地；正当地

35.Bo方位名词前如果有介词，要在名词前加the；后面的副词On表示“继续”。

36.Botoo...to...句型中如果too修饰eager,ready,glad,willing等时，这种句型译作“非常想

干某事"，不能说veryeagertogetageographybook。

37.Ao根据下文的转折连词but可痴断出应瘠hardlyo

38.Bomuch或者greatlytoone,sregret意为“使某人感到非常遗憾的是“。不能用Veryo39.D。

dropin=payacasualvisit意为“顺便访问”，其中的in是一个副词,跟宾语时,需要加

介词Onsb.或者atsomeplace。

40.Aobookdown=putdowninabook,意为“记账,,;bookin的意思为“签到,登记“；book

UP意为“预定座位或车、船票”等。

41.Do提问有多远，应该用HOWfar但是这里的答句是anotherfivemiles提问的应该

是再走多远，因此用Howmuchfarthero

42.Aoringsb.up意处绐某人打电话"；ringoff的意思是“挂断电话”。

43.Do本题选择副词nevertheless,意为“不过”。

44.BoSOmetime意为“一段时间"；SOmetime指“某个不确定的时间“，如：sometimetoday

sometimeyesterdaysometimetomorrowsometimes意为“几倍、次’‘；sometimes意

为“有时”。

45.C。toomuch可以单独使用，也可以修饰不可数名词，而much